精品解析：辽宁省大连市金州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年八年级（下）第一次学情调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on April 24 every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. Activities Walk in Room Room 113 10:00 am—11:30 am An astronaut will give a talk on walking in space. Tour of the Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm—3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am—4:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具). Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am—5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts. Tickets:·Adults (aged 18 and above): ¥70 ·Students (aged 6—17): ¥55 ·Children (aged 5 and under): free You can only buy the tickets online. More information: Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: www.airandsnace.si.edu 1. Li Hua is interested in making model spaceships, he should go to ________. A. Room 113 B. Room 114 C. Room 210 D. Room 211 2. What do we know about the activities? A. An astronaut will talk about walking in space at Tour of the Spaceship. B. Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C. Astronaut Training School lasts (持续) longest of all. D. Visitors can become astronauts and travel into space. 3. If 15-year-old Daming wants to visit the museum with his father and 4-year-old brother, they need to pay ________. A. ¥55 B. ¥125 C. ¥140 D. ¥180 4. Visitors can get more information EXCEPT ________. A. going to the ticket office B. sending an email C. making a phone call D. visiting the website B Dear Harry Potter, Hi! I’m Xiaohua from China. I really feel lucky to write you a letter. Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike (像). You are a great wizard (奇才). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at. Although I don’t do magic, I do believe in it. Well, I’m also a wizard at school. And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm. I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry. I also have many friends. They often get me into and out of trouble. No matter what has happened, we still get close together. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts. It’s a special one for excellent students. We have modern classes and technology lessons. But when much is given, much is expected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework. It really makes me tired and bored. Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time. I feel like I know you. You have a mind of your own. You are young, but you know how to take responsibility (负责任) for your decisions. Also you think with a clear head even in danger. What a great boy you are! How I wish I could meet you soon! May you have a nice time. Yours, Xiaohua 5. Xiaohua writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT his ________. A. friend B. school life C. trouble D. family 6. Xiaohua and Harry are a little alike because ________. A their schools are close to each other B. their worlds are full of magic C. they almost have the same experience D. they both like the same subjects 7. From the passage we know that Xiaohua ________. A. is a slow boy in class B. is bored with much homework C. doesn’t believe in magic D. likes to keep quiet in class 8. Which of the following is NOT the reason (原因) that Xiaohua likes Harry? A. Harry can do magical things. B. Harry keeps a clear head in danger. C. Harry likes reading stories. D. Harry takes responsibility for what he has decided. C ①People in Denmark know the secret to happiness. They call it “hygge”. ②“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. ③However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is okay, but you’ d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. ④For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. ⑤In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are. 9. Followings are ways of “hygge” for Danish people except ________. A. Playing computer games alone B. Having a picnic in the park C. Having a meal with family D. Holding a party in the garden 10. Danish people light a lot of candles each year to ________. A. bring more light in the room B. create an environment of “hygge” C keep themselves warm D. spend winter days quickly 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Danish people’s secret to happiness. B. How to make “hygge” popular. C. How to live a happier life than others. D. Change yourself for a happy life. 12. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④-⑤ B. ①-②-③④⑤ C. ①-②③④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ D During a famine (饥荒), rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly and waited. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day, the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said. “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl told the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It has no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” 13. The girl expressed her thanks to the cook by ________. A. saying “Thank you.” B. giving money to the cook C. kissing the cook’s hand D. returning the silver to the cook 14 The cook put the silver pieces into the bread because ________. A. he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Mary’s mother was very worried. C. he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Mary’s family was poor. 15. What is the meaning of the underlined word “peaceable” in the passage? A. 不争抢的 B. 饥饿的 C. 诚实的 D. 积极的 16. What should be the best title of the passage? A. Some pieces of bread B. A rich cook C. An honest mother D. Some pieces of silver 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 E Do you love holidays but hate the increasing weight (体重) that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. ____17____ With proper planning, it is possible to control (控制) your weight. ____18____ You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a dinner, have small, low-fat snacks. ____19____ Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate. A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. You’d better not have high-fat food. Dishes that look oily (油腻的) or creamy (含奶油的) have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). ____20____ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. As long as you eat properly during the long holiday and at a dinner table, you don’t have to worry too much about your weight. A. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. B. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. C. However, many people are worried about the weight that comes along with these foods. D. Having a slow walk after dinner is also a good idea. E. This may help to stop you from getting too excited before delicious food. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad was unable to walk after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____21____ about. I just noticed he was looking at me from time to time (时不时地). Sometimes he’d get so upset with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was ____22____. I tried to remind (提醒) him of all he had done before and ____23____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____24____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another try, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember you got to the middle of the street and ____25____ suddenly.” He smiled. Seeing the look of peace on his face, I continued. “I also remember I was so scared (害怕) that I couldn’t ____26____. You walked with me from one side of the street ____27____ the other, with your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me.” “It’s okay. You will make it.” With your warm ____28____ and smile, you repeated (重复). I made it. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be. And when we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up ____29____. And soon he was ready to ____30____. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 21. A. talking B. dreaming C. writing D. thinking 22. A. natural B. terrible C. different D. wrong 23. A. encouraged B. allowed C. believed D. invited 24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. ill 25. A. cried B. crossed C. stopped D. counted 26. A. sit B. stand C. move D. lie 27. A. for B. by C. between D. to 28 A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 29. A. higher B. lower C. stronger D. quicker 30. A. sleep B. exercise C. live D. feel 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____32____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____33____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题. Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41. What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 体育运动使我们健康向上。假如你是国际学校的李华，你的同学Tom想选择一项体育运动作为爱好，并改善他的健康状况。但是他在选择运动方面拿不定主意。请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一项体育项目，并提出一些建议。 内容要点： 1. 推荐的体育项目； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 做该项体育运动的注意事项。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80-100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you want to choose a sport to keep fit and make it as your hobby. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级（下）第一次学情调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on April 24 every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. Activities Walk in Room Room 113 10:00 am—11:30 am An astronaut will give a talk on walking in space. Tour of the Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm—3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am—4:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具). Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am—5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts. Tickets:·Adults (aged 18 and above): ¥70 ·Students (aged 6—17): ¥55 ·Children (aged 5 and under): free You can only buy the tickets online. More information: Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: www.airandsnace.si.edu 1. Li Hua is interested in making model spaceships, he should go to ________. A. Room 113 B. Room 114 C. Room 210 D. Room 211 2. What do we know about the activities? A. An astronaut will talk about walking in space at Tour of the Spaceship. B. Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C. Astronaut Training School lasts (持续) longest of all. D. Visitors can become astronauts and travel into space. 3. If 15-year-old Daming wants to visit the museum with his father and 4-year-old brother, they need to pay ________. A. ¥55 B. ¥125 C. ¥140 D. ¥180 4. Visitors can get more information EXCEPT ________. A. going to the ticket office B. sending an email C. making a phone call D. visiting the website 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家航空航天博物馆“太空日”的活动安排、门票信息及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room 114”一栏中的“A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具).”可知，制作太空飞船模型的活动在114室。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Training School”一栏中的“9:00 am—5:00 pm”以及其他活动的时间对比可知，Astronaut Training School是持续时间最长的活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (aged 18 and above): ¥70 Students (aged 6—17): ¥55 Children (aged 5 and under): free”可知，成人票为70元每人，6至17岁学生票为55元，5岁以下儿童免费，所以如果15岁的大明想和他的父亲和4岁的弟弟一起参观博物馆，他们需要付钱125元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: www.airandsnace.si.edu”可知，未提及去售票处。故选A。 B Dear Harry Potter, Hi! I’m Xiaohua from China. I really feel lucky to write you a letter. Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike (像). You are a great wizard (奇才). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at. Although I don’t do magic, I do believe in it. Well, I’m also a wizard at school. And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm. I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry. I also have many friends. They often get me into and out of trouble. No matter what has happened, we still get close together. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts. It’s a special one for excellent students. We have modern classes and technology lessons. But when much is given, much is expected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework. It really makes me tired and bored. Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time. I feel like I know you. You have a mind of your own. You are young, but you know how to take responsibility (负责任) for your decisions. Also you think with a clear head even in danger. What a great boy you are! How I wish I could meet you soon! May you have a nice time. Yours, Xiaohua 5. Xiaohua writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT his ________. A. friend B. school life C. trouble D. family 6. Xiaohua and Harry are a little alike because ________. A. their schools are close to each other B. their worlds are full of magic C. they almost have the same experience D. they both like the same subjects 7. From the passage we know that Xiaohua ________. A. is a slow boy in class B. is bored with much homework C. doesn’t believe in magic D. likes to keep quiet in class 8. Which of the following is NOT the reason (原因) that Xiaohua likes Harry? A. Harry can do magical things. B. Harry keeps a clear head in danger. C. Harry likes reading stories. D. Harry takes responsibility for what he has decided. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封小华写给哈利波特的信，信中小华描述了自己的学校生活，表达了对哈利波特的崇拜。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm. I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry. I also have many friends. They often get me into and out of trouble. No matter what has happened, we still get close together.”可知，小华写到了校园生活，还有他遇到的麻烦和朋友。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we are a little alike (像). You are a great wizard (奇才). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at. Although I don’t do magic, I do believe in it. Well, I’m also a wizard at school. And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm.”可知，他们都有相同的经历，都是奇才。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I often stay up late just to finish my homework.”可知，小华做作业感到厌倦。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a great wizard (奇才). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at.”和句子“You are young, but you know how to take responsibility (负责任) for your decisions. Also you think with a clear head even in danger.”可知，小华喜欢哈利波特的魔法，责任心和遇事不乱的性格。故选C。 C ①People in Denmark know the secret to happiness. They call it “hygge”. ②“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. ③However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is okay, but you’ d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. ④For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. ⑤In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are. 9. Followings are ways of “hygge” for Danish people except ________. A. Playing computer games alone B. Having a picnic in the park C. Having a meal with family D. Holding a party in the garden 10. Danish people light a lot of candles each year to ________. A. bring more light in the room B. create an environment of “hygge” C. keep themselves warm D. spend winter days quickly 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Danish people’s secret to happiness. B. How to make “hygge” popular. C. How to live a happier life than others. D. Change yourself for a happy life. 12. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④-⑤ B. ①-②-③④⑤ C. ①-②③④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹麦人幸福的秘密是什么。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After winter, when it’s not so cold, ‘hygge’ can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights.”冬天过后，当天气不那么冷的时候，“hygge”可以是公园野餐、花园派对和户外电影之夜。可知，B项和D项属于丹麦人“hygge”的方式。根据“For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home.”对丹麦人来说，点燃蜡烛是在家中营造“hygge”环境的最重要部分。可知，C项属于丹麦人“hygge”的方式。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home.”可知，丹麦人每年点很多蜡烛为了创造一个“hygge”的环境。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题。根据“People in Denmark know the secret to happiness. They call it “hygge”.”可知，这篇文章最好标题是丹麦人幸福的秘密。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段是总述丹麦人幸福的秘密。第二段、第三段和第四段是分述丹麦人如何创造一个“hygge”的环境。第五段是总结“hygge”是一种创造温暖环境的生活方式。故选D。 D During a famine (饥荒), rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly and waited. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day, the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said. “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl told the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It has no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” 13. The girl expressed her thanks to the cook by ________. A. saying “Thank you.” B. giving money to the cook C. kissing the cook’s hand D. returning the silver to the cook 14. The cook put the silver pieces into the bread because ________. A. he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Mary’s mother was very worried. C. he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Mary’s family was poor. 15. What is the meaning of the underlined word “peaceable” in the passage? A. 不争抢的 B. 饥饿的 C. 诚实的 D. 积极的 16. What should be the best title of the passage? A. Some pieces of bread B. A rich cook C. An honest mother D. Some pieces of silver 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述饥荒时期一位富有的厨师每天为贫困儿童分发面包，女孩玛丽因谦逊有礼而获得藏在面包中的银币作为奖励的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.”可知，玛丽通过亲吻厨师的手表达感谢。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知，银币是特意奖励玛丽的。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“stood quietly and waited”可知，小女孩安静地站着等待自己的食物，应是不争抢的个性，所以划线部分的含义是“不争抢的”。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“银币”展开：银币被藏在面包中，被发现，玛丽去归还银币，以及银币是厨师特意奖励玛丽的，最终归属玛丽可知，最佳标题应是D项“一些银币”。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 E Do you love holidays but hate the increasing weight (体重) that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. ____17____ With proper planning, it is possible to control (控制) your weight. ____18____ You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a dinner, have small, low-fat snacks. ____19____ Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate. A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. You’d better not have high-fat food. Dishes that look oily (油腻的) or creamy (含奶油的) have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). ____20____ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. As long as you eat properly during the long holiday and at a dinner table, you don’t have to worry too much about your weight. A. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. B. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. C. However, many people are worried about the weight that comes along with these foods. D. Having a slow walk after dinner is also a good idea. E. This may help to stop you from getting too excited before delicious food. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食品，又不必担心增加体重的诸多建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.”可知，前文提到假期的快乐与美食，后需转折到问题，选项C“然而，许多人担心这些食物带来的体重。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“With proper planning, it is possible to control (控制) your weight.”可知，此处介绍“合理规划控制体重”相关的建议或方法，选项B“我们的想法是享受假期，但不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Before you leave home for a dinner, have small, low-fat snacks.”可知，前文建议“餐前吃低脂零食”，此处需解释此行为的目的，选项E“这可能有助于阻止你在美味佳肴前过于兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You’d better not have high-fat food....Choose lean meat (瘦肉).”可知，此处建议选择低脂肪的食物，选项A“用沙拉和绿色蔬菜填满你的盘子。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad was unable to walk after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____21____ about. I just noticed he was looking at me from time to time (时不时地). Sometimes he’d get so upset with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was ____22____. I tried to remind (提醒) him of all he had done before and ____23____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____24____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another try, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember you got to the middle of the street and ____25____ suddenly.” He smiled. Seeing the look of peace on his face, I continued. “I also remember I was so scared (害怕) that I couldn’t ____26____. You walked with me from one side of the street ____27____ the other, with your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me.” “It’s okay. You will make it.” With your warm ____28____ and smile, you repeated (重复). I made it. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be. And when we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up ____29____. And soon he was ready to ____30____. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 21. A. talking B. dreaming C. writing D. thinking 22. A. natural B. terrible C. different D. wrong 23. A. encouraged B. allowed C. believed D. invited 24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. ill 25 A. cried B. crossed C. stopped D. counted 26. A. sit B. stand C. move D. lie 27. A. for B. by C. between D. to 28. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 29. A. higher B. lower C. stronger D. quicker 30. A. sleep B. exercise C. live D. feel 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者以小时候父亲帮助打开自己的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他低着头坐在轮椅上时，我想知道他在想什么。 talking说话；dreaming做梦；writing写作；thinking思考。根据“his head hanging down”以及“wondered”可知，父亲低着头，做沉思状，作者想知道他在想什么。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有时他会对自己和我感到非常沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 natural自然的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据“all he saw were his weak points”以及“I tried to remind (提醒) him of all he had done before”可知，父亲看到的是自己的弱点，而作者是以积极视角来看待父亲，所以是不同的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我试图提醒他以前所做的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事。 encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；believed相信；invited邀请。根据“to do what he could still do”并结合选项可知，此处指作者鼓励父亲，做他还能做的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然当我推他锻炼双腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；ill生病的。根据“ get so upset with himself”以及“pushed him to exercise his legs”可知，父亲对于锻炼有抵触情绪，指他会生气。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：嘿，爸爸，我记得你走到街中央突然停了下来。 cried哭泣；crossed穿过；stopped停下；counted数数。根据“I was so scared (害怕)”可知，感到害怕，应是在街中央停了下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我还记得我非常害怕，以至于无法动弹。 sit坐；stand站；move移动；lie躺。根据“I was so scared (害怕)”并结合选项可知，恐惧时的生理反应是僵住。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你和我一起从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的手臂抱着我，引导我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；to到。from…to“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你用温暖的声音和微笑重复道。 heart心；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With a warm voice and a smile”可知，此处指温暖的声音。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他抬起头来。 higher更高；lower更低；stronger更强；quicker更快。根据“his head hanging down”以及“It’s okay, you’re doing fine.”可知，此处与上文低头形成对比，指父亲抬起头。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，他就准备好锻炼了。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；live生活；feel感觉。根据“when I pushed him to exercise his legs”可知，此处指准备好锻炼了。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____32____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____33____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】31. have entered 32. on 33. successfully 34. first 35. an 36. worse 37. becoming 38. their 39. and 40. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 【32题详解】 句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。 【34题详解】 句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【37题详解】 句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题. Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41. What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was interested in math and technology. 42. The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 43. Because they worked well and were not expensive. 44. Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.  【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology. 【42题详解】 根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 【43题详解】 根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 体育运动使我们健康向上。假如你是国际学校的李华，你的同学Tom想选择一项体育运动作为爱好，并改善他的健康状况。但是他在选择运动方面拿不定主意。请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一项体育项目，并提出一些建议。 内容要点： 1. 推荐的体育项目； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 做该项体育运动的注意事项。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80-100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you want to choose a sport to keep fit and make it as your hobby. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you want to choose a sport to keep fit and make it as your hobby. I am going to share my favorite sport with you, and hope you will take an interest in it. My favorite sport is running. I am really keen on it because running can not only make me healthier, but it can also help me reduce my pressure. So why don’t you have a try? Before running, you’d better take a warm-up exercise to avoid injuring yourself. And there’s no need to run as fast as you can, just try to be the best. In addition, it’s necessary to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. Wish you enjoy running! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍推荐的体育项目； 第二步，介绍推荐的理由； 第三步，做该项体育运动的注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①be keen on喜爱 ②keep fit保持健康 ③try one’s best尽力而为 ④avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you want to choose a sport to keep fit and make it as your hobby.（that引导的宾语从句） ② I am really keen on it because running can not only make me healthier, but it can also help me reduce my pressure.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③In addition, it’s necessary to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.（it的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$