专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题02 完形填空 （一） （2025年岳阳市一模） I was a college student when a call came the night before an exam. My father had fallen into a coma (昏迷) a few weeks earlier and I was responsible for his ____21____ decision. After a few hours of restless sleep, I was hardly in a(n) ____22____ to take the exam. I told my professor what had happened and requested an alternative exam date, which was ____23____. This experience made me unwilling to be ___24___ about my struggles. When I soon had to make the ____25____ to take my father off life support, I told nobody. ___26___ that sadness, I was able to make it through my studies and later became a professor. As a new teacher, I felt I needed to ____27____ a tough classroom persona (表面形象) to earn respect. Then, the pandemic hit. I was too tired to keep up the ____28____, and my students needed support. So, I ____29____ my story about my father’s illness and death. I told my students I knew they might be _____30_____ and that if they came to me needing help, I would understand. The _____31_____ was immediate and powerful. Students became unafraid to share their stories with me. I changed nothing about the way I _____32_____ course material, but student exam scores improved. Although I still _____33_____ them to learn, I cared about their well-being. _____34_____ your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper level, and creating space for them - and you - to grow will always be challenging, but it is worth it. I cannot know everything that is going on in every student’s life, but I can always choose _____35_____. 21. A. financial B. mental C. medical D. physical 22. A. effort B. state C. gesture D. bid 23. A. denied B. accepted C. understood D. acknowledged 24. A. certain B. serious C. anxious D. honest 25. A. request B. effort C. decision D. attempt 26. A. With B. Despite C. For D. Against 27. A. copy B. drop C. reflect D. adopt 28. A. trend B. act C. pace D. flow 29. A. shared B. wrote C. made D. read 30. A. changing B. suffering C. trying D. pretending 31. A. response B. answer C. situation D. atmosphere 32. A. prepared B. addressed C. produced D. delivered 33 A. forced B. allowed C. pushed D. persuaded 34. A. Correcting B. Exposing C. Removing D. Embracing 35. A. passion B. ignorance C. acceptance D. empathy （二） （2025年师大附中一模） A woman，who is twenty-three years old, has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___41___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___42___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___43___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___44___ her travel on social media platform (社交平台), so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___45___ others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I ___46___ wanted to push (追求) the___47___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___48___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn't until things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____50____．” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the____51____expectation for ____52____ being the most incredible.” “My ____53____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to ____54____ sacrifices (牺牲) to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of ____55____ until you can make it a reality.” 41. A. remark B. tour C. love D. settle 42. A. switch B. register C. quit D. fund 43. A. ideal B. developed C. remaining D. powerful 44. A. ranked B. followed C. modified D. criticized 45. A. inspire B. accompany C. understand D. drill 46. A. occasionally B. simply C. temporarily D. completely 47. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 48 A. process B. agency C. platform D. country 49. A. official B. dull C. natural D. challenging 50. A. adult B. bosses C. youth D. agents 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. started with B. searched for C. ended up D. showed off 53. A. happiness B. compromise C. belief D. advice 54. A. worsen B. save C. make D. appreciate 55. A. honor B. assessment C. career D. time （三） （2025年雅礼中学一模） He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn’t know when or how he got to America, ____41____ maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin. “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn.” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were ____42____, but how could I ____43____ a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. ____44____, my wife assumed I had ____45____ him. I told her of my ____46____ the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for ____47____. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to ____48____ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ____49____ . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒) ,” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to ____50____ blueprints and micrometers (千分尺). Therefore, he took a ____51____ in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our ____52____ meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of ____53____. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he ____54____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder. He began in the ____55____. Tony’s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally. 41. A. swam B. cycled C. drove D. jogged 42. A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult 43 A. give away B. turn away C. pass away D. cheer up 44. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Accidentally 45. A. hired B. tended C. scared D. promoted 46. A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety 47. A. trouble B. award C. pay D. leave 48. A. bring in B. leave out C. work out D. carry through 49. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments 50. A. read B. replace C. claim D. draw 51. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break 52. A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar 53. A. astonishment B. confidence C. amusement D. confusion 54. A. discovered B. acknowledged C. deserved D. created 55. A. office B. school C. settlement D. basement （四） （2025年长沙第一中学一模） A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment. As a star of wrestling, El Hijo del Santo enjoyed great ___41___ in Mexico and the United States. One day, while listening to the radio, he heard a (n) ___42___ by WILDCOAST, a non-profit environmental group. They were seeking a famous personality to help ___43___ their message. Santo, with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to ___44___ his influence for a noble cause. Along with other fellow members, he ___45___ San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience that there were ___46___ to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area, which would ___47___ pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground. Santo urged ___48___ to support the efforts of WILDCOAST and other conservation groups working to ___49___ the beautiful Lagoon. Afterwards, during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the ____50____ Lagoon to the children. He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder, ____51____ them to become promoters of change in their community. His televised campaign brought ____52____ attention to the Lagoon’s protection, attracting worldwide funding. When Santo ____53____ the first year of his work, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Hero of the Environment” award. He was so moved that he ____54____ for another year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s most important ____55____, and I need all children on my team.” 41. A. life B. time C. freedom D. popularity 42. A. argument B. suggestion C. announcement D. speech 43. A. get across B. take in C. go through D. deal with 44. A. gain B. balance C. experience D. expand 45. A. discovered B. visited C. cleaned D. surveyed 46. A. chances B. duties C. ways D. plans 47. A. severely B. merely C. slightly D. hardly 48. A. actors B. listeners C. viewers D. hosts 49. A. promote B. preserve C. explore D. monitor 50. A. unique B. polluted C. common D. distant 51. A. requiring B. allowing C. informing D. encouraging 52. A. local B. international C. national D. provincial 53. A. completed B. checked C. delayed D. rejected 54. A. waited B. donated C. volunteered D. thought 55. A. change B. fight C. achievement D. competition （五） （2025年长郡中学一模） For schools in or near the path of the April 8’s total eclipse (日全食) , the event has inspired lessons in science, literacy and culture. Some schools are also organizing group ____41____ for students to experience the awe of daytime ____42____ and learn about the astronomy behind it together. The school system in Portville, New York, near the Pennsylvania line, plans to____43____ its 500 7th - through 12th-grade students onto buses and drive about 15 minutes into the ____44____, to an old horse barn overlooking a ____45____. There, they will be able to ____46____ the shadow of the eclipse as it arrives around 3:20 pm EST. It requires ____47____ the hours of the school day to remain in session, but Superintendent Thomas Simon said staff did not want to____48____ on the learning opportunity, especially at a time when students experience so much of life through screens. “We want them to leave here that day____49____ they’re a very small part of a pretty magnificent planet that we live on, and the world that we live in, and that there are some real _____50_____ things that we can experience in the natural world,” Simon said. In _____51_____ future science teachers, University at Buffalo professor Noemi Waight has encouraged her student teachers to incorporate how culture _____52_____ the way people experience an eclipse. Native Americans, for example, may view the total eclipse as something _____53_____, she said. “This is important for our teachers to _____54_____,” she said, “so when they’re teaching, they can address all of these _____55_____.” 41. A. meetings B. viewings C. findings D. writings 42. A. temperature B. schedule C. observation D. darkness 43. A. guide B. push C. load D. transfer 44. A. corner B. background C. garage D. path 45. A. canal B. platform C. valley D. garden 46. A. cast B. approach C. trace D. cross 47. A. interrupting B. rearranging C. dividing D. treasuring 48. A. miss out B. catch up C. follow up D. cut down 49. A. predicting B. commenting C. feeling D. confirming 50. A. reasonable B. accidental C. confusing D. amazing 51. A. accompanying B. training C. assessing D. testing 52. A. explores B. shapes C. starts D. fixes 53. A. common B. predictable C. familiar D. sacred 54. A. understand B. compare C. complete D. defend 55. A. elements B. dilemmas C. definitions D. exhibitions （六） （2025年永州一模） One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually ___21___ is often key. But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away. I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling ___22___ pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had ___23___ a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something ___24___ when I started sketch-booking (素描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a ___25___ in mindset. Rather than trying to practise, I ___26___ a practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing ___27___ and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) ___28___ part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to ___29___ why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in ____30____ like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since ____31____ two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the ____32____ of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will ____33____ the biggest challenges of all my drawings— ____34____ . This time I moved on, not in ____35____ of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice. 21. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition 22. A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front 23. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit 24. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped 25. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall 26. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in 27. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 28. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 29. A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out 30. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 31. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 32. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 33. A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid 34. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands 35. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need （七） （2025年娄底一模） I would like to share the story of a girl. The girl was standing under the bright stage lights with her drama classmates sitting quietly in the room. She had never truly expressed her ____41____ on a stage because of her lack of self-confidence. Taking a deep breath, she announced, “I’ll be ____42____ a monologue (独白) called ‘Mom’.” Her heart raced as she stepped to an imaginary tomb (坟墓). “Hi, Mom,” she said ____43____. “It’s me ... your daughter.” Her voice grew quieter as her mood shifted from nervous to ____44____. “I’m sorry I didn’t visit.” She bit her lip. “Does this seem ____45____, though? Coming here to ____46____ you, waiting for answers that never come.” Tears filled her eyes. “You were supposed to say “I love you’, but you ____47____ too soon.” “On lonely nights,” she continued, “I find myself singing the song Dad wrote in your ____48____. It always stays in my heart. I know how brave you were to give up your life for me. I keep feeling ____49____, thinking I caused everything wrong. This ______50______ makes me hate myself. Anyway, I love you, Mom,” she said, ______51______ her heartfelt monologue, with her last words hanging in the quiet air. Her classmates began to clap, but the girl said something ______52______, “That monologue was written for my mother,” and then stepped off the ______53______. Everyone gave her a look of respect. That girl was me. That day marked the moment I allowed others in — ______54______ my true self. It was the day I discovered courage, learned to ______55______ myself, and, above all, hopefully made my mother proud. 41. A. wishes B. beliefs C. emotions D. opinions 42. A. introducing B. showing C. considering D. performing 43. A. softly B. fearfully C. loudly D. seriously 44. A. sad B. confident C. relaxed D. calm 45. A. convenient B. false C. silly D. practical 46. A. listen to B. talk to C. ask for D. act for 47. A. refused B. forgot C. responded D. left 48. A. favor B. honor C. heart D. position 49. A. guilty B. proud C. awkward D. dizzy 50. A. sign B. moment C. spirit D. pain 51. A. changing B. continuing C. ending D. starting 52. A. unexpected B. funny C. crazy D. different 53. A. room B. platform C. stage D. theatre 54. A. emphasizing B. revealing C. discovering D. recalling 55. A. depend on B. focus on C. learn from D. believe in （八） （2025年常德一模） At 40, I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very ___21___,” my husband reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly ____22____ myself the one time I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to stretch. I could feel how I didn’t look like promising ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) material. But I was determined to give it a ____23____. Though I’d ____24____ my classes to be physically demanding I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s advice would change my way of life. When I felt sad about my ____25____ of elegance in the seemingly simple act of pointing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. ____26____, he said, it’s about trying hard for perfection. Slowly, I started becoming more ____27____ with the body. The idea that my body hasn’t been that inflexible____28____me. Ballet is forcing me to rethink my relationship with my____29____, and feel amazed at the ____30____. I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. As for the ____31____? They’re part of being alive. As a lifelong advanced beginner, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina, though not the kind that anybody would ____32____ to see on stage. Why do I ____33____? Because when I do my daily ballet class, I ____34____ my breathing and move my body in ways that ____35____ me of everything that is possible. 21. A. brave B. flexible C. energetic D. skillful 22. A. injured B. hit C. enjoyed D. relaxed 23. A. promise B. lesson C. surprise D. try 24. A. required B. wished C. expected D. dreamed 25. A. need B. hope C. sense D. lack 26. A. Rather B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 27. A. careful B. concerned C. disappointed D. comfortable 28. A. attracts B. frightens C. encourages D. controls 29. A. husband B. body C. teacher D. health 30. A. efforts B. changes C. speed D. behaviour 31. A. achievements B. adventures C. imperfections D. misunderstandings 32. A. charge B. afford C. pay D. refuse 33. A. continue B. agree C. wait D. quit 34. A. focus on B. get used to C. lose control of D. recover from 35. A. clear B. remind C. warn D. cheat （九） （2025年普通高中名校联考信息卷一模） My dad was 60 when I was born. ____41____, he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s. Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t ____42____. Sometimes his blindness ____43____ me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he ____44____ to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes ____45____ feeling my way. I came to realize how much his ____46____ was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with ____47____, listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would ____48____ their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile. I’ll never forget the ____49____ that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a _____50_____ job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he _____51_____ it. I used to _____52_____ how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or _____53_____ my drawings. Yet I know I was _____54_____ by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his _____55_____ gift for me. 41. A. Unfortunately B. Frankly C. Undoubtedly D. Awkwardly 42. A. bad B. comfortable C. easy D. challenging 43. A. shamed B. frightened C. touched D. astonished 44. A. pretended B. wished C. managed D. decided 45. A. closed B. raised C. widening D. rolling 46. A. dream B. world C. interest D. intention 47. A. patience B. motivation C. politeness D. curiosity 48. A. correct B. guess C. interpret D. change 49. A. anger B. thankfulness C. disbelief D. light 50. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. boring 51. A. presented B. sensed C. recognized D. protected 52. A. look into B. learn about C. think of D. figure out 53. A. collect B. describe C. accept D. praise 54. A. defeated B. toughened C. annoyed D. embarrassed 55. A. small B. basic C. surprising D. priceless （十） （2025年株洲一模） A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be. During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 41 depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and 42 to engage. Gradually, as we built a 43 through music, she began to 44 to me through songs. She 45 beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even 46 playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in 47 . It was an extremely moving and powerful time. Another 48 period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of 49 through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and 50 conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever. Now I’m working as a music treatment 51 . I’ve 52 how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special 53 to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the 54 of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t 55 it for the world. 41. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into 42. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged 43.A.community B. model C. relationship D. career 44. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond 45. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted 46. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started 47. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory 48. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable 49. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride 50. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily 51. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor 52. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed 53. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions 54. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power 55. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow （十一） （2025年张家界一模） After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour   41     from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I   42     that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to   43     my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and   44     heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work   45    — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and   46     of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and   47     it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting   48     , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar   49     himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to   50     further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to   51     that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby   52     , where efficient repairs allowed me to   53     my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of   54     I had been granted that day and   55     to extend that warmth to others. 41. A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 42. A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 43．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 44. A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 45. A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 46. A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 47. A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 48. A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 49. A．roll over B．pile up C．blow out D．break down 50. A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 51. A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 52. A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 53. A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 54. A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 55. A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved （十二） （2025年衡阳县一中一模） A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time. She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that _____41_____ movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants. “I’m especially excited by the _____42_____ focusing on endangered species and environmental science,” Puri said. During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being _____43_____ for their tusks(牙). “I was quite taken aback,” Puri said. “Because I always thought, ‘well, poaching is _____44_____; how come it really is still such a big _____45_____?’” Over the next two years, Puri _____46_____ the software EISa(short for elephant savior). This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a _____47_____ process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone _____48_____ over a park on a drone and _____49_____ the movements of elephants or humans. The software is four times more _____50_____ than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also decreases the _____51_____ for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras. The 17-year-old’s invention has eared _____52_____ from notable scientists. “Puri’s software is quite admirable,” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist, “It’s quite _____53_____ that a senor high school student has been able to _____54_____ something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to _____55_____ it in the models.” 41. A. analyzes B. changes C. repeats D. draws 42. A. discovery B. invention C. theory D. concept 43. A. trained B. protected C. killed D. raised 44. A. dangerous B. harmful C. unnecessary D. illegal 45. A. issue B. business C. burden D. effect 46. A. used B. created C. downloaded D. sold 47. A. similar B. natural C. simple D. gradual 48. A. passes B. spreads C. jumps D. flies 49. A. detects B. controls C. stops D. directs 50. A. expensive B. accurate C. active D. complex 51. A. wish B. value C. need D. preparation 52. A. income B. praise C. qualification D. confidence 53. A. strange B. essential C. mysterious D. remarkable 54. A. achieve B. record C. imagine D. learn 55. A. absorb B. repair C. mix D. apply （十三） （2025年九校联盟一模） At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____41____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____42____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____43____ not moving up. Nothing ____44____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____45____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____46____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____47____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____48____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____49____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______50______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______51______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______52______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______53______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______54______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______55______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 49. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting （十四） （2025年郴州一模） Matt Stutzman, a remarkable American disabled archer (弓箭手), was born on December 10, 1982 in Kansas City. He was cast aside by his ____21____ parents due to being born without arms. Luckily, he was ____22____ by a loving family. Growing up, he faced many ____23____ but didn’t give up. He ____24____ to use his feet to do various things, such as writing, eating. ____25____, he got his driver’s license at 18, controlling the vehicle with his feet. His passion for archery began when he accompanied his adoptive father on ____26____ trips and found he could hit targets with his feet. At 16, he started training and created a record for the ____27____ shot at 210 meters. In 2024, at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), Matt Stutzman had his big chance to shine. He ____28____ tough opponents, including a strong German competitor. The competition was intense, and every shot ____29____. In the end, through his unwavering ____30____ and years of hard work, he finally won the gold medal in the men’s individual compound bow open class. His ____31____ shows that nothing can stop someone who is committed to ____32____ their dreams. After he won, he expressed his joy by using his feet to celebrate in a ____33____ way. Matt Stutzman’s story has inspired countless people around the world, proving that there are no ____34____ when you have the resolution to overcome them. He will always be remembered as a ____35____ who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement. 21. A. biological B. chemical C. physical D. environmental 22. A. admired B. adapted C. adopted D. admitted 23. A. chances B. challenges C. possibilities D. prospects 24. A. practiced B. recognized C. remembered D. learned 25. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Conventionally D. Intentionally 26. A. fishing B. exploring C. picking D. hunting 27. A. farthest B. highest C. widest D. deepest 28. A. compared with B. cooperated with C. competed against D. struggled against 29. A. concerned B. affected C. mattered D. differed 30. A. strength B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination 31. A. passion B. attitude C. courage D. victory 32. A. expect B. awake C. desert D. pursue 33. A. grand B. unique C. creative D. traditional 34. A. anxieties B. sufferings C. problems D. difficulties 35. A. legend B. failure C. commoner D. champion 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 （一） （2025年岳阳市一模） I was a college student when a call came the night before an exam. My father had fallen into a coma (昏迷) a few weeks earlier and I was responsible for his ____21____ decision. After a few hours of restless sleep, I was hardly in a(n) ____22____ to take the exam. I told my professor what had happened and requested an alternative exam date, which was ____23____. This experience made me unwilling to be ___24___ about my struggles. When I soon had to make the ____25____ to take my father off life support, I told nobody. ___26___ that sadness, I was able to make it through my studies and later became a professor. As a new teacher, I felt I needed to ____27____ a tough classroom persona (表面形象) to earn respect. Then, the pandemic hit. I was too tired to keep up the ____28____, and my students needed support. So, I ____29____ my story about my father’s illness and death. I told my students I knew they might be _____30_____ and that if they came to me needing help, I would understand. The _____31_____ was immediate and powerful. Students became unafraid to share their stories with me. I changed nothing about the way I _____32_____ course material, but student exam scores improved. Although I still _____33_____ them to learn, I cared about their well-being. _____34_____ your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper level, and creating space for them - and you - to grow will always be challenging, but it is worth it. I cannot know everything that is going on in every student’s life, but I can always choose _____35_____. 21. A. financial B. mental C. medical D. physical 22. A. effort B. state C. gesture D. bid 23. A. denied B. accepted C. understood D. acknowledged 24. A. certain B. serious C. anxious D. honest 25. A. request B. effort C. decision D. attempt 26. A. With B. Despite C. For D. Against 27. A. copy B. drop C. reflect D. adopt 28. A. trend B. act C. pace D. flow 29. A. shared B. wrote C. made D. read 30. A. changing B. suffering C. trying D. pretending 31. A. response B. answer C. situation D. atmosphere 32. A. prepared B. addressed C. produced D. delivered 33 A. forced B. allowed C. pushed D. persuaded 34. A. Correcting B. Exposing C. Removing D. Embracing 35. A. passion B. ignorance C. acceptance D. empathy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者面对父亲病重时的心路历程与教学方式的转变。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我父亲陷入了昏迷，我负责他的医疗决定。A. financial财务的；B. mental心理的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical身体的。根据上文“My father had fallen into a coma”以及后文“decision”可知，父亲陷入了昏迷，此处指作者负责父亲昏迷后的医疗决定。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的不安睡眠后，我几乎没有状态参加考试。A. effort努力；B. state状态；C. gesture手势；D. bid努力。根据上文“After a few hours of restless sleep”和后文“to take the exam”可知，作者经过几个小时的不安睡眠，几乎没有状态去考试。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉教授发生了什么，并请求另选考试日期，这一请求被接受了。A. denied拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. understood理解；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“This experience made me unwilling to be 4　 about my struggles.”可知，这次经历让作者不愿意对自己的挣扎遮遮掩掩，可知请求“被拒绝”了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我变得不愿意坦诚面对自己的困难。A. certain确定的；B. serious严肃的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. honest坦诚的，坦率的。根据上文“I told my professor what had happened and requested an alternative exam date”和后文“about my struggles”可知，作者不想坦诚自己的挣扎。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不得不做出拔掉父亲生命维持装置的决定时，我没有告诉任何人。A. request请求；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“to take my father off life support”可知，此处指作者不得不做出拔掉父亲生命维持装置的决定。make the decision“做出决定”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管很伤心，但我还是能够完成学业，后来成为了一名教授。A. With和；B. Despite尽管；C. For因为；D. Against反对。根据后文“that sadness, I was able to make it through my studies and later became a professor”可知，逗号前后为让步关系，表示尽管作者很伤心，但还是完成了学业，成为了一名教授。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新老师，我觉得我需要采用一个严厉的课堂形象来获得尊重。A. copy复制；B. drop掉落；C. reflect反映；D. adopt采用。根据后文“a tough classroom persona”可知，此处指作者觉得需要采用一个严厉的课堂形象来获得尊重。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太累了，无法再维持这种伪装，而且我的学生们需要支持。A. trend趋势；B. act行为，伪装；C. pace步伐；D. flow流动。根据上文“As a new teacher, I felt I needed to 　7　　 a tough classroom persona (表面形象) to earn respect.”可知，上文提到塑造严厉形象，这里指无法维持这种“伪装”。故选 B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我分享了我父亲生病和去世的故事。A. shared分享；B. wrote写；C. made制作；D. read阅读。根据后文“my story about my father’s illness and death”可知，此处指作者向学生分享了自己父亲生病和去世的故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的学生，我知道他们可能正在受苦，如果他们来找我寻求帮助，我会理解的。A. changing改变；B. suffering受苦；C. trying尝试；D. pretending假装。根据后文“and that if they came to me needing help”可知，作者知道学生们可能正在受苦，所以后文作者才会说“如果他们来找我寻求帮助，我会理解的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反应是立即的，也是强烈的。A. response反应；B. answer回答；C. situation情况；D. atmosphere气氛。根据后文“Students became unafraid to share their stories with me”可知，学生们不再害怕与作者分享他们的故事，所以学生们的反应是立即的，也是强烈的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我授课的方式没有改变，但学生的考试成绩提高了。A. prepared准备；B. addressed解决；C. produced生产；D. delivered授课。根据后文“course material”可知，此处指作者授课的方式没有改变。deliver course material“授课”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然敦促他们学习，但我也关心他们的幸福。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. pushed敦促；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“them to learn”可知，此处指作者仍然敦促学生学习。push sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴露你的不完美，在更深层次上与学生建立联系，并为他们和你自己的成长创造空间，这将始终是一个挑战，但它是值得的。A. Correcting纠正；B. Exposing暴露；C. Removing移除；D. Embracing拥抱。根据前文“ I 　9 my story about my father’s illness and death”和后文“your imperfections”可知，此处指暴露自己的不完美。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不可能知道每个学生生活中发生的所有事情，但我总是可以选择共情。A. passion激情；B. ignorance无知；C. acceptance接受；D. empathy共情。根据前文“if they came to me needing help, I would understand”、“I cannot know everything that is going on in every student’s life, but I can always choose”可知，作者分享自己经历理解学生，可知这里是选择“共情”。故选D。 （二） （2025年师大附中一模） A woman，who is twenty-three years old, has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___41___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___42___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___43___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___44___ her travel on social media platform (社交平台), so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___45___ others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I ___46___ wanted to push (追求) the___47___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___48___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn't until things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____50____．” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the____51____expectation for ____52____ being the most incredible.” “My ____53____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to ____54____ sacrifices (牺牲) to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of ____55____ until you can make it a reality.” 41. A. remark B. tour C. love D. settle 42. A. switch B. register C. quit D. fund 43. A. ideal B. developed C. remaining D. powerful 44. A. ranked B. followed C. modified D. criticized 45. A. inspire B. accompany C. understand D. drill 46. A. occasionally B. simply C. temporarily D. completely 47. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation 48 A. process B. agency C. platform D. country 49. A. official B. dull C. natural D. challenging 50. A. adult B. bosses C. youth D. agents 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. started with B. searched for C. ended up D. showed off 53. A. happiness B. compromise C. belief D. advice 54. A. worsen B. save C. make D. appreciate 55. A. honor B. assessment C. career D. time 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了23岁女子莱克西・阿尔福德(Lexie Alford)游览全球各国，起初为挑战自我，后激励他人，还分享了旅行感悟与建议。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西・阿尔福德出生在一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期就有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. tour游览，旅行；C. love爱；D. settle定居，解决。根据下文“places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt”以及“a family of travel agents”可知，她出生在旅行社家庭，有机会去这些地方游览。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁开始存钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. switch转换；B. register登记；C. quit放弃；D. fund为……提供资金。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，这里指她存钱是为了给游览所有国家的目标提供资金。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016 年10月，她意识到她可以及时游览完她清单上剩下的国家，以创造一项官方记录。A. ideal理想的；B. developed发达的；C. remaining剩下的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.” 可知，到18岁时她已经去过72个国家，所以这里是说她意识到可以及时游览完清单上剩下的国家。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求这个世界纪录，部分原因是为了激励他人。A. ranked排名；B. followed跟随，关注；C. modified修改；D. criticized批评。根据下文“on social media platform”以及“she decided to chase the world record partly to 5 others”可知，很多人在社交媒体上关注她的旅行，所以她才决定追求世界纪录来激励他人。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求这个世界纪录，部分原因是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励；B. accompany陪伴；C. understand理解；D. drill训练。根据下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意识到自己在激励周围的人，所以这里是说她追求世界纪录部分原因是为了激励他人。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想挑战我认为我在生活中能做的极限，在这个过程中尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. temporarily暂时地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“Honestly, at the beginning”以及下文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，一开始她只是想挑战自己能做的极限，尽可能多地看世界。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想追求我认为我在生活中能做的梦想，在这个过程中尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. dream梦想；B. button按钮；C. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据“of what I thought I could do with my life”以及语境可知，这里指追求自己力所能及的梦想。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想追求我认为我在生活中能做的梦想，在这个过程中尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. process过程；B. agency代理处；C. platform平台；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible in the”以及语境可知，这里指是在追求梦想的这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励着我周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. official官方的；B. dull枯燥的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 　3　 nations on her list in time to set an official record. ”以及语境可知，她要游览所有国家以及追求世界纪录，这个过程中事情会变得具有挑战性，而且正是在面对挑战时她意识到自己在激励他人。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励着我周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. bosses老板；C. youth年轻人；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，这里指她是在激励年轻人。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解地区旅行最令人惊喜的是，那些我原本期望最低的国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的，最低的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. worst最坏的。根据上文“the most pleasant surprise”以及下文“being the most incredible”以及语境可知，这里指那些原本期望最低的国家却带来了最大的惊喜。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解地区旅行最令人惊喜的是，那些我原本期望最低的国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with 以……开始；B. searched for寻找；C. ended up最终成为；D. showed off 炫耀。根据下文“being the most incredible”以及语境可知，这里指原本期望最低的国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家，ended up符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事情。A. happiness幸福；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念；D. advice建议。根据下文“for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do”以及语境可知，这是她给年轻人的建议。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须做出牺牲才能环游世界。A. worsen恶化；B. save节省；C. make做；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。由下文“sacrifices (牺牲) to travel around the world”以及语境可知，这里指为环游世界而要做出一些牺牲，make sacrifices，为固定短语，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，直到你能把它变成现实，这只是时间问题。A. honor荣誉；B. assessment评估；C. career职业；D. time时间。根据“it’s only a matter of”以及语境可知，这里指只要下定决心并做出牺牲，把环游世界变成现实只是时间问题。故选D项。 （三） （2025年雅礼中学一模） He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn’t know when or how he got to America, ____41____ maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin. “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn.” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were ____42____, but how could I ____43____ a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. ____44____, my wife assumed I had ____45____ him. I told her of my ____46____ the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for ____47____. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to ____48____ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ____49____ . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒) ,” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to ____50____ blueprints and micrometers (千分尺). Therefore, he took a ____51____ in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our ____52____ meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of ____53____. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he ____54____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder. He began in the ____55____. Tony’s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally. 41. A. swam B. cycled C. drove D. jogged 42. A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult 43 A. give away B. turn away C. pass away D. cheer up 44. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Accidentally 45. A. hired B. tended C. scared D. promoted 46. A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety 47. A. trouble B. award C. pay D. leave 48. A. bring in B. leave out C. work out D. carry through 49. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments 50. A. read B. replace C. claim D. draw 51. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break 52. A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar 53. A. astonishment B. confidence C. amusement D. confusion 54. A. discovered B. acknowledged C. deserved D. created 55. A. office B. school C. settlement D. basement 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学徒，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A. swam游泳； B. cycled骑自行车；C. drove开车； D. jogged慢跑。根据上文“He came from somewhere south of Rome”可知，罗马和美国中间隔着大西洋，故可能是游泳过来的，作者这里是一种幽默的说法。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A. special特殊的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. ordinary一般的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give away赠送；B. turn away拒绝，辞退；C. pass away去世；D. cheer up欢呼。根据下文“When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，作者让他到家里工作，不忍心拒绝他。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hopefully希望； B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Apparently显然；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，有人在家里干活，很明显，妻子认为是丈夫雇的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hired雇用； B. tended照顾；C. scared恐吓；D. promoted提升。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，他帮作者家做了好多事，所以作者妻子认为是作者雇用了他。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历，他并没有要工资，我们认为很奇怪。A. impression印象；B. experience经历；C. doubt怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“the night before”可知，这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的经历。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. award奖品；C. pay工资； D. leave假期。根据上文 “we thought it strange that he had not asked for”及下文“I managed to ___8___ some small weekly pay for him”可知，Tony帮作者家做了很多事，但是很奇怪他没有向作者要工资。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一些微薄的周薪，而他每天负责清理院子并处理任何的小任务。A. bring in带来； B. leave out遗漏，省略；C. work out计算，解决；D. carry through帮助……渡过难关。根据下文“some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ___9____ .”，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tasks任务；B. kids孩子；C. animals动物；D. arguments争论。根据下文“He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.”可知，Tony帮作者做打扫院子并处理各种小任务。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read读懂；B. replace取代；C. claim声称；D. draw画。根据下文“blueprints and micrometers”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他削减了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise上升；B. cut削减；C. step步骤；D. break休息。take a cut为固定短语，意为“削减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，在我们熟悉的见面地点我发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. casual随意的；B. memorable难忘的；C. formal正式的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Many years later,”及下文“meeting spot”可推测，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. astonishment吃惊；B. confidence信心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“He was a millionaire now!”可知，他现在应该是更自信了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，但是他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered发现；B. acknowledged承认；C. deserved值得；D. created创造。根据上文“He was a millionaire now!”及“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但他成功了，用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. settlement定居；D. basement地下室。根据上文“Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung of the ladder.”可知，他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的，Tony的起点比一般人更低，是从“地下室”开始的。故选D。 （四） （2025年长沙第一中学一模） A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment. As a star of wrestling, El Hijo del Santo enjoyed great ___41___ in Mexico and the United States. One day, while listening to the radio, he heard a (n) ___42___ by WILDCOAST, a non-profit environmental group. They were seeking a famous personality to help ___43___ their message. Santo, with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to ___44___ his influence for a noble cause. Along with other fellow members, he ___45___ San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience that there were ___46___ to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area, which would ___47___ pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground. Santo urged ___48___ to support the efforts of WILDCOAST and other conservation groups working to ___49___ the beautiful Lagoon. Afterwards, during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the ____50____ Lagoon to the children. He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder, ____51____ them to become promoters of change in their community. His televised campaign brought ____52____ attention to the Lagoon’s protection, attracting worldwide funding. When Santo ____53____ the first year of his work, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Hero of the Environment” award. He was so moved that he ____54____ for another year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s most important ____55____, and I need all children on my team.” 41. A. life B. time C. freedom D. popularity 42. A. argument B. suggestion C. announcement D. speech 43. A. get across B. take in C. go through D. deal with 44. A. gain B. balance C. experience D. expand 45. A. discovered B. visited C. cleaned D. surveyed 46. A. chances B. duties C. ways D. plans 47. A. severely B. merely C. slightly D. hardly 48. A. actors B. listeners C. viewers D. hosts 49. A. promote B. preserve C. explore D. monitor 50. A. unique B. polluted C. common D. distant 51. A. requiring B. allowing C. informing D. encouraging 52. A. local B. international C. national D. provincial 53. A. completed B. checked C. delayed D. rejected 54. A. waited B. donated C. volunteered D. thought 55. A. change B. fight C. achievement D. competition 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述著名摔跤手El Hijo del Santo参与环保行动的过程，包括他听到环保组织的通告后，利用自己的影响力参观并宣传保护圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，向观众和孩子们呼吁保护泻湖，最终获得“环境英雄”奖并继续投入环保工作等一系列事件。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为摔跤明星，El Hijo del Santo在墨西哥和美国享有很高的人气。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. popularity受欢迎程度。根据上文“As a star of wrestling”可知，El Hijo del Santo是一个摔跤明星，在国内外很受欢迎，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在听收音机时，他听到了一个由非营利性环保组织“野生海岸”发布的公告。A. argument论点；B. suggestion建议；C. announcement公告；D. speech演讲。根据上文“listening to the radio, he heard a (n)”可知，是听到了手机里的公告，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们正在寻找一位名人来帮助传达他们的信息。A. get across传达；B. take in接受；C. go through穿过；D. deal with处理。根据下文“their message”可知，他们在寻找名人来帮助传达信息。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借庞大的粉丝基础，桑托抓住了机会，将自己的影响力扩展至一项崇高的事业中。A. gain获得；B. balance平衡；C. experience经验；D. expand扩大。根据上文“with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to”Santo有大量粉丝，他想扩大这种影响力来做崇高的事情，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他成员一起参观了圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，这是太平洋灰鲸的产仔地。A. discovered发现；B. visited参观；C. cleaned清洁；D. surveyed调查。根据下文“San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖) , a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience”可知，他向电视观众解释该地区的情况，所以这里是他去参观，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. chances机会；B. duties职责；C. ways方法；D. plans计划。根据下文“to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area”可知，此处是指在该地区进行一些开发活动的计划，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. severely严重；B. merely仅仅；C. slightly轻微；D. hardly几乎。根据下文“pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground”可知，这些开发活动对泻湖的污染情况应该是比较严重的，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Santo敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的努力。A. actors演员；B. listeners听众；C. viewers观众；D. hosts主持人。根据上文“his vast television audience”可知，这里敦促的对象应该是观众，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santo敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的努力。A. promote促进；B. preserve保护；C. explore探索；D. monitor监测。根据上文“other conservation groups working to”可知，保护组织的工作应该是保护泻湖，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，在泻湖附近的一次学校参观中，Santo向孩子们介绍了独特的泻湖。A. unique独特的；B. polluted污染的；C. common普通的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the”及下文“Lagoon to the children”可知，从保护泻湖的角度来看，Santo向孩子们介绍的泻湖应该是有独特价值的，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求他们帮助保护这一自然奇观，并鼓励他们成为社区变革的推动者。A. requiring要求；B. allowing允许；C. informing通知；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder”及下文“them to become promoters of change in their community”可知，这里是鼓励孩子们参与保护，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的电视宣传活动使泻湖的保护引起了国际关注，吸引了全球资金。A. local本地的；B. international国际的；C. national国家的；D. provincial省级的。根据下文“attracting worldwide funding”可知，是引起了国际的关注，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Santo完成他工作的第一年时，7000名粉丝看着他接受“环境英雄”奖。A. completed完成；B. checked检查；C. delayed延时；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“the first year of his work”可知，此处是指完成了一年的工作。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是我一生中最重要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. waited等待；B. donated捐赠；C. volunteered自愿；D. thought思考。根据上文“He was so moved that he”及下文“for another year”可知，他非常感动，所以又自愿服务了一年，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是我一生中最重要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. change改变；B. fight战斗；C. achievement成就；D. competition竞争。根据上文“A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment.”及下文“I need all children on my team”可知，此处指他为环保所做的事是他最重要的战斗，故选B项。 （五） （2025年长郡中学一模） For schools in or near the path of the April 8’s total eclipse (日全食) , the event has inspired lessons in science, literacy and culture. Some schools are also organizing group ____41____ for students to experience the awe of daytime ____42____ and learn about the astronomy behind it together. The school system in Portville, New York, near the Pennsylvania line, plans to____43____ its 500 7th - through 12th-grade students onto buses and drive about 15 minutes into the ____44____, to an old horse barn overlooking a ____45____. There, they will be able to ____46____ the shadow of the eclipse as it arrives around 3:20 pm EST. It requires ____47____ the hours of the school day to remain in session, but Superintendent Thomas Simon said staff did not want to____48____ on the learning opportunity, especially at a time when students experience so much of life through screens. “We want them to leave here that day____49____ they’re a very small part of a pretty magnificent planet that we live on, and the world that we live in, and that there are some real _____50_____ things that we can experience in the natural world,” Simon said. In _____51_____ future science teachers, University at Buffalo professor Noemi Waight has encouraged her student teachers to incorporate how culture _____52_____ the way people experience an eclipse. Native Americans, for example, may view the total eclipse as something _____53_____, she said. “This is important for our teachers to _____54_____,” she said, “so when they’re teaching, they can address all of these _____55_____.” 41. A. meetings B. viewings C. findings D. writings 42. A. temperature B. schedule C. observation D. darkness 43. A. guide B. push C. load D. transfer 44. A. corner B. background C. garage D. path 45. A. canal B. platform C. valley D. garden 46. A. cast B. approach C. trace D. cross 47. A. interrupting B. rearranging C. dividing D. treasuring 48. A. miss out B. catch up C. follow up D. cut down 49. A. predicting B. commenting C. feeling D. confirming 50. A. reasonable B. accidental C. confusing D. amazing 51. A. accompanying B. training C. assessing D. testing 52. A. explores B. shapes C. starts D. fixes 53. A. common B. predictable C. familiar D. sacred 54. A. understand B. compare C. complete D. defend 55. A. elements B. dilemmas C. definitions D. exhibitions 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了让学生体验日全食，纽约州波特维尔的学校将学生们送往日全食路径上的一个旧马棚，在那里他们可以观赏日全食的阴影。为了配合观测活动，学校需要重新安排课程时间的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学校还组织学生集体观看，让他们一起体验白天黑暗的敬畏，并了解其背后的天文学。A. meetings会议；B. viewings观看；C. findings发现；D. writings作品。根据下文“for students to experience the awe of daytime ____2____ and learn about the astronomy behind it together.”提到了解其背后的天文学，可知，此处应表示一些学校组织学生集体观看日全食。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学校还组织学生集体观看，让他们一起体验白天黑暗的敬畏，并了解其背后的天文学。A. temperature温度；B. schedule日程表；C. observation观察；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“the April 8’s total eclipse (日全食)”可知，日全食是一种白天的黑暗，此处应表示让他们一起体验白天黑暗的敬畏，并了解其背后的天文学。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于宾夕法尼亚线附近的纽约波特维尔市的学校系统计划让500名7年级到12年级的学生坐上公交车，开车大约15分钟到达俯瞰山谷的旧马棚。A. guide指导；B. push推；C. load承载；D. transfer转移。根据下文“its 500 7th-through 12th-grade students onto buses”可知，此处应表示学校计划让500名7年级到12年级的学生坐上公交车去观看日全食。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：位于宾夕法尼亚线附近的纽约波特维尔市的学校系统计划让500名7年级到12年级的学生坐上公交车，开车大约15分钟到达俯瞰山谷的旧马棚。A. corner角落；B. background背景；C. garage车库；D. path路径。根据上文“drive about 15 minutes into”以及下文“to an old horse barn”可知，此处应表示开车大约15分钟的路径。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：位于宾夕法尼亚线附近的纽约波特维尔市的学校系统计划让500名7年级到12年级的学生坐上公交车，开车大约15分钟到达俯瞰山谷的旧马棚。A. canal运河；B. platform平台；C. valley山谷；D. garden花园。根据常识可知，观看日全食应该在高处为最佳观看点，由此可推知，开车大约15分钟到达俯瞰山谷的旧马棚。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们将能够在美国东部时间下午3点20分左右追踪日食的阴影。A. cast投射；B. approach靠近；C. trace追踪；D. cross穿过。根据下文“the shadow of the eclipse”可知，此处应表示他们将在下午3点20分左右追踪日食的阴影。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要重新安排学校一天的时间，以保持上课，但主管托马斯西蒙说，教职员工不想错过学习机会，特别是在学生通过屏幕体验如此多的生活的时候。A. interrupting打断；B. rearranging重新安排；C. dividing分开；D. treasuring珍惜。根据下文“the hours of the school day to remain in session”可知，此处应表示这需要重新安排学校一天的时间，以保持上课。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这需要重新安排学校一天的时间，以保持上课，但主管托马斯西蒙说，教职员工不想错过学习机会，特别是在学生通过屏幕体验如此多的生活的时候。A. miss out错过；B. catch up赶上；C. follow up跟进；D. cut down减少。根据下文“especially at a time when students experience so much of life through screens”可知，此处应表示教职员工不想错过学习机会，特别是在学生通过屏幕体验如此多的生活的时候。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说：“我们希望他们那天离开这里时，能感觉到他们只是我们生活的这个美丽星球和世界的一小部分，在自然界中我们可以体验到一些真正令人惊奇的事情。”A. predicting预测；B. commenting评论；C. feeling感觉到；D. confirming证实。根据下文“they’re a very small part of a pretty magnificent planet that we live on”可知，此处应表示希望学生们那天离开时，能感觉到他们只是生活的这个美丽星球和世界的一小部分。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说：“我们希望他们那天离开这里时，能感觉到他们只是我们生活的这个美丽星球和世界的一小部分，在自然界中我们可以体验到一些真正令人惊奇的事情。”A. reasonable合理的；B. accidental偶然的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据下文“that we can experience in the natural world”可知，此处应表示在自然界中可以体验到一些真正令人惊奇的事情。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在培训未来的科学教师时，布法罗大学的诺埃米·怀特教授鼓励她的学生教师将文化如何影响人们体验日食的方式纳入其中。A. accompanying陪伴；B. training培训；C. assessing评价；D. testing测试。根据下文““so when they’re teaching, they can address all of these ____15____.””可知，此处指的是培训未来的科学教师时应该鼓励的做法。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在培训未来的科学教师时，布法罗大学的诺埃米·怀特教授鼓励她的学生教师将文化如何影响人们体验日食的方式纳入其中。A. explores探索；B. shapes影响，塑造；C. starts开始；D. fixes修理。根据下文“Native Americans, for example, may view the total eclipse as something ”可知，此处应表示文化如何影响人们体验日食的方式。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，例如，美洲原住民可能将日全食视为神圣的事情。A. common共同的；B. predictable可预测的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. sacred神圣的。根据常识以及上文“Native Americans, for example, may view the total eclipse as something”可知，美洲原住民可能将日全食视为神圣的事情。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我们的老师理解这一点很重要，”她说，“这样当他们在教学时，他们就能陈述所有这些要素。”A. understand理解；B. compare比较；C. complete完成；D. defend防卫。根据语境以及上文“University at Buffalo professor Noemi Waight has encouraged her student teachers to incorporate how culture… the way people experience an eclipse.”可知，此处应表示让老师理解这一点很重要。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让我们的老师理解这一点很重要，”她说，“这样当他们在教学时，他们就能陈述所有这些要素。”A. elements要素；B. dilemmas困境；C. definitions定义；D. exhibitions展览。根据上文“so when they’re teaching, they can address all of these”可知，当老师在教学时，他们就能陈述所有这些与日全食相关的文化要素。故选A项。 （六） （2025年永州一模） One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually ___21___ is often key. But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away. I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling ___22___ pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had ___23___ a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something ___24___ when I started sketch-booking (素描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a ___25___ in mindset. Rather than trying to practise, I ___26___ a practice—scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing ___27___ and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) ___28___ part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to ___29___ why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in ____30____ like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since ____31____ two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the ____32____ of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will ____33____ the biggest challenges of all my drawings— ____34____ . This time I moved on, not in ____35____ of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice. 21. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition 22. A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front 23. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit 24. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped 25. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall 26. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in 27. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 28. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 29. A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out 30. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 31. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 32. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 33. A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid 34. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands 35. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者练习画画多年，虽有进步，但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义，作者逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，重复往往是关键。A. innovation创新；B. intelligence智力；C. confidence自信；D. repetition重复。根据下文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，由此可知，这里说重复是练习的关键。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经画画好几年了，用方框、平行线和轮廓填满无尽的页面。A. endless无穷无尽的，不计其数的；B. glorious光荣的，荣耀的；C. opposite相反的；D. front前面的。根据空后“with boxes, parallel(平行的) lines and figures”可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓，这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进步了很多，但很长一段时间都一无所成。A. cared关心；B. improved提高；C. withdrawn（使）撤回；D. quit放弃。根据but后的“for a long while was going nowhere”可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我今年开始素描时，有些事情豁然开朗了。A. clicked突然明白，茅塞顿开；B. recovered恢复；C. struck碰撞；D. stopped停止。根据下文中的“The sketchbooks led to a ___5___in mindset.”可知，作者的思想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：素描本导致了思维方式的转变。A. problem问题；B. shift改变；C. balance平衡；D. fall下降。根据下文中的“Rather than trying to practise, I ___6___a practice—scribbling(乱涂乱画).”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有努力练习，而是进行了一种练习——涂鸦。A. shared in分享；B. engaged in从事，参加；C. succeeded in在……成功；D. filled in填写。根据空前“Rather than trying to practise”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的素描本中捕捉场景和时刻的行为成为了我经历的重要组成部分。A. attention注意；B. meaning意思；C. scenes场面，场景；D. qualities品质。根据空后的“and moments”可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. only唯一的；B. spare闲置的，空闲的；C. small小的；D. essential极其重要的。根据上文中的“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.(我开始到处带着素描本。)”可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟一位素描博主格雷戈里谈话，试图弄清楚为什么我对我的新练习如此着迷。A. watch out小心，注意；B. give out用完，发出（光、热等）；C. take out带……出去；D. figure out弄清楚。根据空后的“why I had become so fascinated by my new practice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里解释说：“人们认为绘画练习就像钢琴练习一样，你必须做一些事情，比如弹奏音阶。”A. playing娱乐，玩耍；B. running跑步；C. drawing绘画；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文提到的“drawing”“sketch-booking”以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to ___9___why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我画满了两本带肖像的素描本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人表达。A. written写作；B. filled填满；C. read阅读；D. ordered订购。根据下文中的“filled a sketchbook”可知，这里为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，格雷戈里描述了他如何用茶杯的图画填满一本素描本，强调重复练习的价值。A. value价值；B. subject主题，科目；C. condition条件；D. result结果。根据空前“he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最新的素描本将处理我所有绘画中最大的挑战——手。A. handle应付，处理；B. obtain获得；C. oppose反对；D. avoid避免。根据空后的“the biggest challenges of all my drawings”可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. faces脸；D. hands手。根据下文中的“drawing a bunch of hands”可知，这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次我继续前进，不再像以前那样害怕，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了；这是练习的乐趣。A. search寻找；B. favor支持；C. fear害怕；D. need需要。根据上文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”和本句中的“drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice”可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。 （七） （2025年娄底一模） I would like to share the story of a girl. The girl was standing under the bright stage lights with her drama classmates sitting quietly in the room. She had never truly expressed her ____41____ on a stage because of her lack of self-confidence. Taking a deep breath, she announced, “I’ll be ____42____ a monologue (独白) called ‘Mom’.” Her heart raced as she stepped to an imaginary tomb (坟墓). “Hi, Mom,” she said ____43____. “It’s me ... your daughter.” Her voice grew quieter as her mood shifted from nervous to ____44____. “I’m sorry I didn’t visit.” She bit her lip. “Does this seem ____45____, though? Coming here to ____46____ you, waiting for answers that never come.” Tears filled her eyes. “You were supposed to say “I love you’, but you ____47____ too soon.” “On lonely nights,” she continued, “I find myself singing the song Dad wrote in your ____48____. It always stays in my heart. I know how brave you were to give up your life for me. I keep feeling ____49____, thinking I caused everything wrong. This ______50______ makes me hate myself. Anyway, I love you, Mom,” she said, ______51______ her heartfelt monologue, with her last words hanging in the quiet air. Her classmates began to clap, but the girl said something ______52______, “That monologue was written for my mother,” and then stepped off the ______53______. Everyone gave her a look of respect. That girl was me. That day marked the moment I allowed others in — ______54______ my true self. It was the day I discovered courage, learned to ______55______ myself, and, above all, hopefully made my mother proud. 41. A. wishes B. beliefs C. emotions D. opinions 42. A. introducing B. showing C. considering D. performing 43. A. softly B. fearfully C. loudly D. seriously 44. A. sad B. confident C. relaxed D. calm 45. A. convenient B. false C. silly D. practical 46. A. listen to B. talk to C. ask for D. act for 47. A. refused B. forgot C. responded D. left 48. A. favor B. honor C. heart D. position 49. A. guilty B. proud C. awkward D. dizzy 50. A. sign B. moment C. spirit D. pain 51. A. changing B. continuing C. ending D. starting 52. A. unexpected B. funny C. crazy D. different 53. A. room B. platform C. stage D. theatre 54. A. emphasizing B. revealing C. discovering D. recalling 55. A. depend on B. focus on C. learn from D. believe in 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过表演独白向母亲表达爱意，也让自己发现了勇气，学会了相信自己。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从未在舞台上真正表达过自己的情感，因为她缺乏自信。A. wishes愿望；B. beliefs信念；C. emotions情感；D. opinions意见。根据下文““Hi, Mom,” she said ____3____. “It’s me ... your daughter.””可知，女孩在独白中向母亲表达情感。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：深吸一口气，她宣布：“我将表演一段名为‘妈妈’的独白。”A. introducing介绍；B. showing展示；C. considering考虑；D. performing表演。根据下文“a monologue called ‘Mom’”可知，此处指表演一段独白。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，妈妈，”她轻声说，“是我……你的女儿。”A. softly轻声地；B. fearfully可怕地；C. loudly大声地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“Her voice grew quieter”可知，女孩轻声说。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音变得越来越小，因为她的情绪从紧张变成了悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I’m sorry I didn’t visit.”可知，女孩因为没有看望母亲而感到悲伤。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这看起来很傻吗？A. convenient方便的；B. false错误的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“Coming here to ____6____ to you, waiting for answers that never come.”可知，女孩觉得自己来和母亲说话，却得不到回答，看起来很傻。故选C。 46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：来这里和你说话，等待永远不会到来的答案。A. listen to听；B. talk to和……说话；C. ask for请求；D. act for代理。根据下文“waiting for answers that never come”可知，女孩来和母亲说话。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你本应该说“我爱你”，但你离开得太早了。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. responded回答；D. left离开。根据下文“ I know how brave you were to give up your life for me.”可知，母亲离开得太早了，所以女孩没能和母亲说上话。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孤独的夜晚，我发现自己在唱爸爸为你写的歌。A. favor喜爱；B. honor荣誉；C. heart心脏；D. position位置。in one’s honor表示“为了向某人表示敬意”。根据下文“It always stays in my heart. I know how brave you were to give up your life for me.”可知，父亲为了向母亲表示敬意写了这首歌。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感到内疚，认为一切都是我造成的。A. guilty内疚的；B. proud骄傲的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. dizzy头晕的。根据下文“thinking I caused everything wrong”可知，女孩认为一切都是自己造成的，所以感到内疚。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种痛苦让我恨自己。A. sign迹象；B. moment时刻；C. spirit精神；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“makes me hate myself”可知，女孩因为内疚而感到痛苦。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不管怎样，我爱你，妈妈，”她结束了发自内心的独白，最后一句话悬在寂静的空气中。A. changing改变；B. continuing继续；C. ending结束；D. starting开始。根据下文“with her last words hanging in the quiet air”可知，女孩结束了独白。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学们开始鼓掌，但女孩说了一句意想不到的话：“这段独白是为我母亲写的，”然后走下了舞台。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. funny有趣的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。同学们本以为女孩会就表演说点什么，结果女孩说这段独白是为自己母亲写的，所以是意想不到的话。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的同学们开始鼓掌，但女孩说了一句意想不到的话：“这段独白是为我母亲写的，”然后走下了舞台。A. room房间；B. platform平台；C. stage舞台；D. theatre剧院。呼应上文“The girl was standing under the bright stage lights”可知，女孩在舞台上表演独白，表演结束后走下舞台。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天标志着我允许别人走进——展现真实的自我。A. emphasizing强调；B. revealing展现；C. discovering发现；D. recalling回忆。根据下文“my true self”可知，此处指展现真实的自我。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天，我发现了勇气，学会了相信自己，最重要的是，希望我让我的母亲感到骄傲。A. depend on依赖；B. focus on集中；C. learn from向……学习；D. believe in相信。根据上文“ lack of self-confidence”和“That day marked the moment I allowed others in — ____14____ my true self.”可知，那一天女孩展现了真实的自我，也就是开始相信自己。故选D。 （八） （2025年常德一模） At 40, I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very ___21___,” my husband reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly ____22____ myself the one time I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to stretch. I could feel how I didn’t look like promising ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) material. But I was determined to give it a ____23____. Though I’d ____24____ my classes to be physically demanding I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s advice would change my way of life. When I felt sad about my ____25____ of elegance in the seemingly simple act of pointing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. ____26____, he said, it’s about trying hard for perfection. Slowly, I started becoming more ____27____ with the body. The idea that my body hasn’t been that inflexible____28____me. Ballet is forcing me to rethink my relationship with my____29____, and feel amazed at the ____30____. I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. As for the ____31____? They’re part of being alive. As a lifelong advanced beginner, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina, though not the kind that anybody would ____32____ to see on stage. Why do I ____33____? Because when I do my daily ballet class, I ____34____ my breathing and move my body in ways that ____35____ me of everything that is possible. 21. A. brave B. flexible C. energetic D. skillful 22. A. injured B. hit C. enjoyed D. relaxed 23. A. promise B. lesson C. surprise D. try 24. A. required B. wished C. expected D. dreamed 25. A. need B. hope C. sense D. lack 26. A. Rather B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 27. A. careful B. concerned C. disappointed D. comfortable 28. A. attracts B. frightens C. encourages D. controls 29. A. husband B. body C. teacher D. health 30. A. efforts B. changes C. speed D. behaviour 31. A. achievements B. adventures C. imperfections D. misunderstandings 32. A. charge B. afford C. pay D. refuse 33. A. continue B. agree C. wait D. quit 34. A. focus on B. get used to C. lose control of D. recover from 35. A. clear B. remind C. warn D. cheat 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者40岁开始学习芭蕾舞的经历，从身体不灵活到逐渐适应，最终领悟到芭蕾精神不在于完美而在于努力的过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你不是很灵活，”我丈夫提醒我。 A. brave勇敢的；B. flexible灵活的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. skillful熟练的。 根据上文“At 40, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.”和下文“I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to stretch”和第二段中“The idea that my body hasn’t been that inflexible”可推知，作者年龄大了，学习芭蕾舞，尝试抬腿拉伸时差点受伤，说明她身体不灵活。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有一次我试图抬腿拉伸，差点受伤。A. injured受伤；B. hit击打；C. enjoyed享受；D. relaxed放松。 结合上文，作者不是很灵活，再根据下文“I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to stretch”可推知，作者在尝试抬腿时差点受伤。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：但我决定试一试。A. promise承诺；B. lesson课程；C. surprise惊喜；D. try尝试。 根据上文的“But I was determined”以及最后一段“As a lifelong advanced beginner”可推知，作者决定尝试一下。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：虽然我预料到了我的课对体力要求很高，但我没想到老师的建议会改变我的生活方式。A. required要求；B. wished希望；C. expected预期；D. dreamed梦想。 根据下文“I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s advice would change my way of life”可推知，作者预料到了课程会要求高体力。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我为自己在看似简单的指向行为中缺乏优雅而感到难过时，我的老师提醒我芭蕾舞并非追求完美。 A. need需要；B. hope希望；C. sense感觉；D. lack缺乏。 根据下文“of elegance in the seemingly simple act of pointing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection”可推知，此处指作者因缺乏优雅而感到难过，老师安慰了作者。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说，这是关于努力追求完美。 A. Rather相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。 根据上文“my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection”以及下文“it’s about trying hard for perfection”可推知，此处指老师强调芭蕾不是追求完美，而是努力追求完美。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我逐渐对身体感到更自在了。 A. careful小心的；B. concerned关心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. comfortable舒适的。 根据下文“ The idea that my body hasn’t been that inflexible”可推知，作者感觉自己不再那样不灵活，也就是开始慢慢对身体感到更自在。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我的身体并没有那么僵硬的想法激励着我。A. attracts吸引；B. frightens吓唬；C. encourages鼓励；D. controls控制。 根据下文“I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage”可推知，身体并非完全僵硬的想法鼓励了作者。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，并对这些变化感到惊讶。 A. husband丈夫；B. body身体；C. teacher老师；D. health健康。结合语境，再根据上文“Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body. ”可推知，此处指芭蕾让作者重新思考与身体的关系，身体不再那样不灵活了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，并对这些变化感到惊讶。 A. efforts努力；B. changes变化；C. speed速度；D. behaviour行为。 根据上文“The idea that my body hasn’t been that inflexible”以及“feel amazed”可推知，作者练舞后，身体发生了变化，她对此感到惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于不完美之处呢？ A. achievements成就；B. adventures冒险；C. imperfections不完美；D. misunderstandings误解。 根据上文“my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection”以及下文“They’re part of being alive.”可推知，此处指不完美也是生命的一部分。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名终身高级初学者，在50岁时，我终于成为了一名芭蕾舞演员，尽管不是那种任何人都愿意付费在舞台上看的芭蕾舞演员。 A. charge收费；B. afford负担得起；C. pay支付；D. refuse拒绝。 根据上文“though not the kind that anybody would”以及下文“ see on stage”可推知，此处指作者不是观众愿意付费观看的专业舞者，“pay to see”意为“愿意花钱看”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要继续？ A. continue继续；B. agree同意；C. wait等待；D. quit放弃。 根据下文“my breathing and move my body in ways”可推知，此处指作者坚持继续学习芭蕾的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为当我每天上芭蕾舞课时，我会专注于呼吸，以各种方式活动身体，这让我想起一切皆有可能。 A. focus on专注于；B. get used to习惯；C. lose control of失控；D. recover from恢复。 根据下文“my breathing”可推知，此处指芭蕾舞给作者带来的好处之一是可以专注于呼吸。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当我每天上芭蕾舞课时，我会专注于呼吸，以各种方式活动身体，这让我想起一切皆有可能。A. clear清除；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. cheat欺骗。 根据上文“ move my body in ways that”以及下文“everything that is possible”可推知，此处指芭蕾动作提醒作者一切皆有可能。故选B。 （九） （2025年普通高中名校联考信息卷一模） My dad was 60 when I was born. ____41____, he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s. Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t ____42____. Sometimes his blindness ____43____ me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he ____44____ to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes ____45____ feeling my way. I came to realize how much his ____46____ was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with ____47____, listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would ____48____ their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile. I’ll never forget the ____49____ that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a _____50_____ job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he _____51_____ it. I used to _____52_____ how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or _____53_____ my drawings. Yet I know I was _____54_____ by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his _____55_____ gift for me. 41. A. Unfortunately B. Frankly C. Undoubtedly D. Awkwardly 42. A. bad B. comfortable C. easy D. challenging 43. A. shamed B. frightened C. touched D. astonished 44. A. pretended B. wished C. managed D. decided 45. A. closed B. raised C. widening D. rolling 46. A. dream B. world C. interest D. intention 47. A. patience B. motivation C. politeness D. curiosity 48. A. correct B. guess C. interpret D. change 49. A. anger B. thankfulness C. disbelief D. light 50. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. boring 51. A. presented B. sensed C. recognized D. protected 52. A. look into B. learn about C. think of D. figure out 53. A. collect B. describe C. accept D. praise 54. A. defeated B. toughened C. annoyed D. embarrassed 55. A. small B. basic C. surprising D. priceless 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲50出头时失明，陪伴作者成长中并不容易，但父亲的陪伴与信念让作者变得坚强，信念是父亲给的无价礼物。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50出头就失明了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s”可知，父亲50出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A. bad坏的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. easy容易的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A. shamed使羞愧；B. frightened使害怕；C. touched触动；D. astonished使惊讶。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A. pretended假装；B. wished希望；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据下文“to move around effortlessly”以及“I came to realize how much his ____6____ was different from mine.”可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A. closed闭上；B. raised抬起；C. widening变宽；D. rolling滚动。根据上文“So I would play blind”以及下文“feeling my way”可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A. dream梦想；B. world世界；C. interest兴趣；D. intention意图。根据上文“So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes ____5____ feeling my way.”以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A. patience耐心；B. motivation动力；C. politeness礼貌；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“and he would ____8____ their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile.”可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A. correct纠正；B. guess猜测；C. interpret解释；D. change改变。根据上文“I had to spell some of them”以及下文“their meanings”可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。A. anger愤怒；B. thankfulness感激；C. disbelief怀疑；D. light光芒。根据下文“He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he ____11____ it.”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，light表示喜悦的神情。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好。A. good好的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part”可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A. presented呈现；B. sensed感觉到；C. recognized认出；D. protected保护。根据前文“He couldn’t see my pride but”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. look into调查；B. learn about了解；C. think of想到；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or ____13____ my drawings.”可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年会怎样，think of表示“想到，想起”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. collect收集；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. praise表扬。根据下文“my drawings”以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A. defeated打败；B. toughened使坚强；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what”可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A. small小的；B. basic基本的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“belief”以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。 （十） （2025年株洲一模） A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be. During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 41 depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and 42 to engage. Gradually, as we built a 43 through music, she began to 44 to me through songs. She 45 beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even 46 playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in 47 . It was an extremely moving and powerful time. Another 48 period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of 49 through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and 50 conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever. Now I’m working as a music treatment 51 . I’ve 52 how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special 53 to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the 54 of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t 55 it for the world. 41. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into 42. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged 43.A.community B. model C. relationship D. career 44. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond 45. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted 46. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started 47. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory 48. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable 49. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride 50. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily 51. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor 52. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed 53. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions 54. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power 55. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习音乐治疗课程后，在照顾病人过程中见证了音乐对病人的巨大帮助，从而成为一名音乐治疗志愿者并为此感到荣幸和快乐的经历。 【41 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我学习期间，我照顾了一位患有抑郁症且需要专业帮助的女士。A. suffered from 遭受，患有；B. got over 克服，恢复；C. worried about 担心；D. looked into 调查。根据 “depressive illness” 可知，这里指患有抑郁症，故选 A。 【42 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：起初，她很难接近，拒绝交流。A. promised 承诺；B. refused 拒绝；C. pretended 假装；D. begged 乞求。根据 “At first, she was difficult to reach” 可知，她一开始很难接近，所以应该是拒绝交流，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：渐渐地，随着我们通过音乐建立起了关系，她开始通过歌曲回应我。A. community 社区；B. model 模型，模范；C. relationship 关系；D. career 职业。根据上文她一开始拒绝交流，后来开始有回应，可知是通过音乐建立了关系，故选 C。 【44 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：渐渐地，随着我们通过音乐建立起了关系，她开始通过歌曲回应我。A. apologize 道歉；B. object 反对；C. turn 转向；D. respond 回应。根据 “She began to... to me through songs” 可知，是通过歌曲回应 “我”，故选 D。 【45 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她优美地唱着推着婴儿车推着她的宝宝。A. wrote 写；B. danced 跳舞；C. sang 唱歌；D. painted 绘画。根据上文 “through songs” 可知，这里是唱着关于推婴儿车的事情，故选 C。 【46 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她甚至开始和我一起弹吉他，而我则用钢琴为她伴奏。A. imagined 想象；B. risked 冒险；C. considered 考虑；D. started 开始。根据语境，她从一开始的拒绝交流到后来和 “我” 一起弹吉他，是开始做这件事，故选 D。 【47 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们俩都弹奏得很和谐。A. return 返回；B. tune 曲调，和谐；C. line 线，排；D. theory 理论。in tune“和谐，协调”，这里指两人弹奏得很和谐，故选 B。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：另一个令人印象深刻的时期是我照顾精神健康患者的时候。A. tough 艰难的；B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据下文描述的通过音乐给病人带来的变化可知，这是一个令人印象深刻的时期，故选 C。 【49 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：通过音乐给这些虚弱的病人带来一些安慰，也许还有一种解脱感，这是令人欣慰的。A. relief 解脱，宽慰；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. responsibility 责任；D. pride 骄傲。根据 “bring these weak patients some comfort” 可知，是给病人带来安慰和解脱感，故选 A。 【50 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：在小组活动中，一些以前总是静静地坐着，很少和别人交谈的病人，会随着音乐快乐地跳舞。A. repeatedly 反复地；B. rarely 很少；C. randomly 随意地；D. readily 乐意地。根据 “having previously sat in silence” 可知，以前是很少和别人交谈的，故选 B。 【51 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：现在我是一名音乐治疗志愿者。A. specialist 专家；B. musician 音乐家；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. professor 教授。根据 “What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid!” 可知，“我” 是自愿做这件事且没有报酬的，所以是志愿者，故选 C。 【52 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我见证了音乐对不同的人有多么巨大的益处。A. predicted 预测；B. emphasized 强调；C. mentioned 提到；D. witnessed 见证。根据上文作者照顾病人时音乐带来的变化可知，是见证了音乐的益处，故选 D。 【53 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：从那些有特殊需求的人到与外界隔绝的封闭病房里的精神健康患者。A. thoughts 想法；B. needs 需求；C. capacities 能力；D. contributions 贡献。根据语境，这里指有特殊需求的人，故选 B。 【54 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：发挥音乐的力量是多么荣幸啊！A. principle 原则；B. classification 分类；C. change 变化；D. power 力量。根据上文作者见证了音乐对病人的帮助可知，这里是发挥音乐的力量，故选 D。 【55 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我无论如何也不会交换它。A. exchange 交换；B. take 拿，取；C. provide 提供；D. allow 允许。根据上文作者认为做这件事很荣幸和快乐，可知这里是说不会交换这份工作，故选 A。 （十一） （2025年张家界一模） After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour   41     from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I   42     that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to   43     my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and   44     heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work   45    — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and   46     of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and   47     it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting   48     , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar   49     himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to   50     further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to   51     that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby   52     , where efficient repairs allowed me to   53     my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of   54     I had been granted that day and   55     to extend that warmth to others. 41. A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 42. A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 43．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 44. A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 45. A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 46. A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 47. A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 48. A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 49. A．roll over B．pile up C．blow out D．break down 50. A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 51. A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 52. A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 53. A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 54. A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 55. A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出差后从旧金山机场开车回家，先是车的电池没电，后来在高速公路上车子完全抛锚，在好心人和警察等的帮助下，车子得到修理，作者得以继续旅程。作者感恩当天得到的帮助，并决心把这份温暖传递给他人。 【41 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在那里以便返程时使用。A. walk 步行；B. ride 骑行；C. drive 开车；D. flight 飞行。根据下文 “when I reached my car” 以及 “While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco” 可知，作者是开车回家，所以此处表示住的地方离机场有四个小时的车程，故选 C。 【42 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected 怀疑；B. discovered 发现；C. ignored 忽视；D. imagined 想象。根据 “the battery was dead when I reached my car” 可知，是到达车那里后发现电池没电了，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车服务员很快出现帮我发动汽车，然后我就上路了。A. jump-start 助推启动；B. test-drive 试驾；C. safety- inspect 安全检查；D. spot-check 抽查。根据上文 “the battery was dead” 可知，车的电池没电了，所以服务员是帮作者启动汽车，jump-start 符合语境，故选 A。 【44 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我沿着 280 号高速公路向北开往旧金山时，我驶上了 1 号高速公路，遇到了严重的交通堵塞。A. directed 指导；B. navigated 导航；C. surveyed 调查；D. encountered 遇到。根据 “heavy traffic” 可知，是遇到了交通堵塞，故选 D。 【45 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全无法工作了 —— 没有闪光灯、车灯，也无法启动 —— 让我被困在中间车道上。A. slightly 稍微；B. frequently 频繁地；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. entirely 完全地。根据 “no flashers, lights, or starter” 可知，车是完全无法工作了，故选 D。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到无助，害怕被撞，于是拨打了 911。A. critical 批评的；B. scared 害怕的；C. ignorant 无知的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据 “being hit” 以及 “Feeling helpless” 可知，作者被困在车道上，所以是害怕被撞，故选 B。 【47 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记录了我的信息，并将其转交给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded 转发；B. returned 返回；C. exposed 暴露；D. whispered 低语。根据 “A woman on duty took my information and... it to the San Francisco police” 可知，是把信息转交给警方，forward 符合语境，故选 A。 【48 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待帮助时，一位好心的先生主动提出帮我把车推到路边，他自己之前也经历过类似的车坏了的情况。A. recognition 认出；B. assistance 帮助；C. negotiation 谈判；D. evidence 证据。根据上文作者车坏了，拨打了 911，可知这里是在等待帮助，故选 B。 【49 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待帮助时，一位好心的先生主动提出帮我把车推到路边，他自己之前也经历过类似的车坏了的情况。A. rollover 翻车；B. pileup 堆积；C. blowout 爆胎；D. breakdown 故障。根据上文 “my car didn’t work” 可知，这里是说这位先生之前也经历过类似车坏了的情况，breakdown 符合语境，故选 D。 【50 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感谢他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for 等待；B. cut off 切断；C. turn down 拒绝；D. contribute to 有助于。根据上文车坏了，虽然有人帮忙把车推到路边，但还需要进一步的帮助，所以这里是继续等待帮助，故选 A。 【51 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车就到了，以确保一切进展顺利。A. assume 假设；B. confirm 确认；C. ensure 确保；D. promise 承诺。根据 “a police car arrived to... that everything was going smoothly” 可知，警车来是为了确保一切顺利，ensure 符合语境，故选 C。 【52 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修理厂，在那里高效的修理让我没有耽搁太多时间就继续了我的旅程。A. airport 机场；B. garage 修理厂；C. hotel 酒店；D. station 车站。根据 “where efficient repairs” 可知，车被拖到了修理厂进行修理，故选 B。 【53 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修理厂，在那里高效的修理让我没有耽搁太多时间就继续了我的旅程。A. shift 转移；B. improve 提高；C. resume 继续；D. adjust 调整。根据 “without much delay” 可知，车修好了，作者可以继续自己的旅程，故选 C。 【54 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我怀着感激之情回顾了那天我得到的许多善意之举，并决心把那份温暖传递给他人。A. concern 关心；B. sympathy 同情；C. kindness 善良，善意；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文作者得到了很多人的帮助，可知这里是回顾得到的善意之举，故选 C。 【55 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我怀着感激之情回顾了那天我得到的许多善意之举，并决心把那份温暖传递给他人。A. agreed 同意；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. begged 乞求；D. resolved 决定。根据 “to extend that warmth to others” 可知，作者决定把得到的温暖传递给他人，resolve to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选 D。 （十二） （2025年衡阳县一中一模） A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time. She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that _____41_____ movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants. “I’m especially excited by the _____42_____ focusing on endangered species and environmental science,” Puri said. During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being _____43_____ for their tusks(牙). “I was quite taken aback,” Puri said. “Because I always thought, ‘well, poaching is _____44_____; how come it really is still such a big _____45_____?’” Over the next two years, Puri _____46_____ the software EISa(short for elephant savior). This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a _____47_____ process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone _____48_____ over a park on a drone and _____49_____ the movements of elephants or humans. The software is four times more _____50_____ than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also decreases the _____51_____ for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras. The 17-year-old’s invention has eared _____52_____ from notable scientists. “Puri’s software is quite admirable,” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist, “It’s quite _____53_____ that a senor high school student has been able to _____54_____ something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to _____55_____ it in the models.” 41. A. analyzes B. changes C. repeats D. draws 42. A. discovery B. invention C. theory D. concept 43. A. trained B. protected C. killed D. raised 44. A. dangerous B. harmful C. unnecessary D. illegal 45. A. issue B. business C. burden D. effect 46. A. used B. created C. downloaded D. sold 47. A. similar B. natural C. simple D. gradual 48. A. passes B. spreads C. jumps D. flies 49. A. detects B. controls C. stops D. directs 50. A. expensive B. accurate C. active D. complex 51. A. wish B. value C. need D. preparation 52. A. income B. praise C. qualification D. confidence 53. A. strange B. essential C. mysterious D. remarkable 54. A. achieve B. record C. imagine D. learn 55. A. absorb B. repair C. mix D. apply 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 17 岁的青少年 Anika Puri 发明了一种低成本工具，可以实时发现偷猎大象的人，她因这一发明获得了 2022 年佩吉・斯克里普斯科学传播奖，并且她的发明得到了著名科学家的赞扬。 【41 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她凭借一种由机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了 2022 年佩吉・斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件模型可以分析人类和大象的热成像视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes 分析；B. changes 改变；C. repeats 重复；D. draws 画，吸引。根据 “movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants” 以及下文中对软件功能的描述可知，这个软件是用来分析运动模式的，故选 A。 【42 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：“我对这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明特别兴奋，” 普里说。A. discovery 发现；B. invention 发明；C. theory 理论；D. concept 概念。根据上文 “A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool” 可知，这里说的是她的发明，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在最近一次去印度的旅行中，普里意识到大象仍然因为它们的象牙而被杀害。A. trained 训练；B. protected 保护；C. killed 杀死；D. raised 提高，养育。根据 “for their tusks” 以及 “poaching” 可知，大象因为象牙被偷猎者杀害，故选 C。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我一直认为，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；怎么它仍然是一个如此大的问题呢？’”A. dangerous 危险的；B. harmful 有害的；C. unnecessary 不必要的；D. illegal 非法的。根据常识可知，偷猎行为是非法的，故选 D。 【45 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：因为我一直认为，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；怎么它仍然是一个如此大的问题呢？’”A. issue 问题；B. business 生意；C. burden 负担；D. effect 影响。根据上文普里意识到偷猎大象的行为仍然存在，可知这里是说偷猎仍然是个大问题，故选 A。 【46 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件 EISa（大象救世主的简称）。A. used 使用；B. created 创造；C. downloaded 下载；D. sold 卖。根据上文说她发明了一种工具，可知这里是创造了这个软件，故选 B。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个野生动物偷猎者检测解决方案基于一个简单的过程：安装在手机上的 EISa 摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，并检测大象或人类的活动。A. similar 相似的；B. natural 自然的；C. simple 简单的；D. gradual 逐渐的。根据下文对这个过程的描述 “an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone... over a park on a drone and... the movements of elephants or humans” 可知，这个过程相对简单，故选 C。 【48 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这个野生动物偷猎者检测解决方案基于一个简单的过程：安装在手机上的 EISa 摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，并检测大象或人类的活动。A. passes 通过；B. spreads 传播；C. jumps 跳；D. flies 飞。根据 “over a park on a drone” 可知，是通过无人机在公园上空飞行，故选 D。 【49 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这个野生动物偷猎者检测解决方案基于一个简单的过程：安装在手机上的 EISa 摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，并检测大象或人类的活动。A. detects 检测；B. controls 控制；C. stops 停止；D. directs 指导。根据上文提到这是用来检测偷猎者的软件，可知这里是检测大象或人类的活动，故选 A。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确四倍。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. accurate 准确的；C. active 积极的；D. complex 复杂的。根据 “four times more... than existing state-of-the-art detection methods” 以及这个软件的作用可知，是说它比现有的方法更准确，故选 B。 【51 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热像仪的需求。A. wish 愿望；B. value 价值；C. need 需要；D. preparation 准备。根据上文说这是一种低成本工具，可知这里是减少了对昂贵设备的需求，故选 C。 【52 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这位 17 岁少年的发明赢得了著名科学家的赞扬。A. income 收入；B. praise 赞扬；C. qualification 资格；D. confidence 信心。根据下文生态学家 Jasper Eikelboom 说的 “Puri’s software is quite admirable” 可知，她的发明得到了赞扬，故选 B。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：“一个高中生能够取得这样的成就，真是非常了不起。”A. strange 奇怪的；B. essential 必要的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. remarkable 非凡的，了不起的。根据 “a senior high school student has been able to... something like this” 可知，一个高中生能有这样的发明成就是了不起的，故选 D。 【54 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“一个高中生能够取得这样的成就，真是非常了不起。”A. achieve 取得，实现；B. record 记录；C. imagine 想象；D. learn 学习。根据上文说她发明了软件，可知这里是说取得这样的成就，故选 A。 【55 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且还能够在模型中应用它。A. absorb 吸收；B. repair 修理；C. mix 混合；D. apply 应用。根据 “it in the models” 以及上文对软件功能的描述可知，是在模型中应用这个软件，故选 D。 （十三） （2025年九校联盟一模） At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____41____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____42____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____43____ not moving up. Nothing ____44____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____45____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____46____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____47____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____48____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____49____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______50______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______51______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______52______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______53______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______54______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______55______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 49. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经是问题学生的 Sam 在参加了 ACE 培训项目后，加入了无家可归者项目团队，带领同学们成功收集食物，获得认可，从此改变自己的故事。 【41 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他名声不好，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他一事无成。A. effect 影响；B. example 例子；C. reputation 名声；D. character 性格，角色。根据上文 “At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.” 可知，Sam 是个问题学生，所以他名声不好，故选 C。 【42 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他名声不好，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他一事无成。A. challenge 挑战；B. accomplish 完成，实现；C. pursue 追求；D. manage 管理，设法做成。根据上文对 Sam 的描述以及 “even some teachers in his school thought that” 可知，老师认为他不会有什么成就，accomplish nothing “一事无成”，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：Sam 在前进，但肯定没有进步。A. hardly 几乎不；B. definitely 肯定地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. specially 特别地。根据上文 “He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level.” 可知，他虽然年级在升高，但成绩不好，所以这里是说肯定没有进步，故选 B。 【44 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：直到 Sam 报名参加了 ACE 培训，情况才有所改变。A. disappeared 消失；B. occurred 发生；C. changed 改变；D. mattered 重要。根据下文 “After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about... The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.” 可知，参加培训后他有了改变，故选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他对贫穷、饥饿和绝望有所了解。A. liberty 自由；B. priority 优先；C. shelter 庇护所；D. poverty 贫穷。根据 “hunger, and hopelessness” 以及 “the Homeless Project team” 可知，这里说的是与无家可归者相关的贫穷等情况，故选 D。 【46 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他们选举 Sam 为团队的联合主席。A. called 称呼，打电话；B. defined 定义；C. elected 选举；D. found 发现。根据下文 “about his being elected co-chairman” 可知，是选举他为联合主席，故选 C。 【47 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他被选为联合主席，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. proposed 提议；B. protested 抗议；C. appealed 呼吁，上诉；D. spoke 说。根据 “firmly convinced that failure was...” 以及上文 Sam 曾经是问题学生可知，老师们对他当选联合主席表示抗议，故选 B。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他被选为联合主席，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. unpredictable 不可预测的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. unbearable 难以忍受的。根据上文老师们对 Sam 的看法以及他曾经的表现可知，老师们认为他当选后失败是不可避免的，故选 C。 【49 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：两周后，Sam 和他的朋友们带领 70 名学生进行了一次食物收集活动。A. urged 催促；B. led 带领；C. instructed 指导；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据 “a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food” 以及上文他是联合主席可知，是带领学生进行活动，故选 B。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这些食物足以填满两个社区中心的空货架，并且这些食物可以为该地区有需要的家庭提供 75 天的支持。A. remote 遥远的；B. ready 准备好的；C. needy 有需要的；D. small 小的。根据上文是收集食物，可知这些食物是给有需要的家庭的，故选 C。 【51 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当地报纸第二天用一整版的文章报道了这件事。A. advertised 做广告；B. covered 报道；C. discovered 发现；D. tracked 追踪。根据 “the event with a full-page article” 可知，是报纸报道了这件事，故选 B。 【52 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他被公认为具有领导才能的人。A. citizenship 公民身份；B. membership 成员资格；C. leadership 领导能力；D. scholarship 奖学金。根据上文他带领学生进行活动并取得成功，以及他是联合主席可知，他被认为有领导能力，故选 C。 【53 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，Sam 开始每天上学，并且第一次回答老师的问题。A. showing up 出现，露面；B. taking off 起飞，脱下；C. breaking down 出故障，分解；D. showing off 炫耀。根据上文他以前经常逃课，现在有了改变，可知这里是开始每天上学，故选 A。 【54 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：Sam 不断提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修复。A. reminder 提醒人的事物；B. warning 警告；C. lesson 课程，教训；D. signal 信号。根据 “a bird with a broken wing only needs...” 可知，Sam 的经历提醒着人们，故选 A。 【55 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：Sam 不断提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修复。A. replacing 代替；B. unfolding 展开；C. fixing 修理，修复；D. adjusting 调整。根据 “a bird with a broken wing” 可知，受伤的翅膀需要修复，fix 符合语境，故选 C。 （十四） （2025年郴州一模） Matt Stutzman, a remarkable American disabled archer (弓箭手), was born on December 10, 1982 in Kansas City. He was cast aside by his ____21____ parents due to being born without arms. Luckily, he was ____22____ by a loving family. Growing up, he faced many ____23____ but didn’t give up. He ____24____ to use his feet to do various things, such as writing, eating. ____25____, he got his driver’s license at 18, controlling the vehicle with his feet. His passion for archery began when he accompanied his adoptive father on ____26____ trips and found he could hit targets with his feet. At 16, he started training and created a record for the ____27____ shot at 210 meters. In 2024, at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), Matt Stutzman had his big chance to shine. He ____28____ tough opponents, including a strong German competitor. The competition was intense, and every shot ____29____. In the end, through his unwavering ____30____ and years of hard work, he finally won the gold medal in the men’s individual compound bow open class. His ____31____ shows that nothing can stop someone who is committed to ____32____ their dreams. After he won, he expressed his joy by using his feet to celebrate in a ____33____ way. Matt Stutzman’s story has inspired countless people around the world, proving that there are no ____34____ when you have the resolution to overcome them. He will always be remembered as a ____35____ who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement. 21. A. biological B. chemical C. physical D. environmental 22. A. admired B. adapted C. adopted D. admitted 23. A. chances B. challenges C. possibilities D. prospects 24. A. practiced B. recognized C. remembered D. learned 25. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Conventionally D. Intentionally 26. A. fishing B. exploring C. picking D. hunting 27. A. farthest B. highest C. widest D. deepest 28. A. compared with B. cooperated with C. competed against D. struggled against 29. A. concerned B. affected C. mattered D. differed 30. A. strength B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination 31. A. passion B. attitude C. courage D. victory 32. A. expect B. awake C. desert D. pursue 33. A. grand B. unique C. creative D. traditional 34. A. anxieties B. sufferings C. problems D. difficulties 35. A. legend B. failure C. commoner D. champion 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国残疾弓箭手马特・施图茨曼出生时没有双臂被亲生父母抛弃，被有爱的家庭收养后，他学会用脚做各种事情，对射箭产生热情并不断训练，最终在 2024 年巴黎残奥会上获得男子个人复合弓公开级金牌，他的故事激励了无数人的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：他因为天生没有双臂被亲生父母抛弃。A. biological 生物学的，亲生的；B. chemical 化学的；C. physical 身体的，物理的；D. environmental 环境的。根据 “due to being born without arms” 以及 “Luckily, he was... by a loving family.” 可知，这里说的是他被亲生父母抛弃，biological parents “亲生父母”，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他被一个有爱的家庭收养了。A. admired 钦佩，赞赏；B. adapted 适应，改编；C. adopted 收养，采纳；D. admitted 承认，准许进入。根据上文他被亲生父母抛弃，以及 “by a loving family” 可知，是被有爱的家庭收养了，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他面临许多挑战，但没有放弃。A. chances 机会；B. challenges 挑战；C. possibilities 可能性；D. prospects 前景。根据 “due to being born without arms” 以及 “but didn’t give up” 可知，他没有双臂，所以成长中面临很多挑战，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他学会了用脚做各种事情，比如写字、吃饭。A. practiced 练习；B. recognized 认出；C. remembered 记得；D. learned 学习，学会。根据 “to use his feet to do various things, such as writing, eating” 可知，他学会了用脚做这些事情，故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他 18 岁就拿到了驾照，用脚控制车辆。A. Importantly 重要地；B. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C. Conventionally 传统地；D. Intentionally 故意地。根据 “he got his driver’s license at 18, controlling the vehicle with his feet” 可知，对于一个没有双臂的人 18 岁用脚拿到驾照是令人惊讶的，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他对射箭的热爱始于他陪养父去打猎时，发现自己可以用脚射中目标。A. fishing 钓鱼；B. exploring 探索；C. picking 采摘；D. hunting 打猎。根据 “His passion for archery began” 以及 “found he could hit targets with his feet” 可知，是在陪养父打猎时发现自己能用脚射中目标，从而对射箭产生了热爱，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：16 岁时，他开始训练，并创造了 210 米最远射击的记录。A. farthest 最远的；B. highest 最高的；C. widest 最宽的；D. deepest 最深的。根据 “at 210 meters” 可知，这里说的是射击的距离，所以是最远射击记录，故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他与强劲的对手竞争，包括一位实力强劲的德国选手。A. compared with 与…… 相比；B. cooperated with 与…… 合作；C. competed against 与…… 竞争；D. struggled against 与…… 作斗争。根据 “at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会)” 以及 “tough opponents” 可知，在残奥会上是与对手竞争，故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都至关重要。A. concerned 关心；B. affected 影响；C. mattered 重要；D. differed 不同。根据 “The competition was intense” 可知，比赛激烈，所以每一次射击都很重要，故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：最终，通过他坚定不移的决心和多年的努力，他终于在男子个人复合弓公开级比赛中获得了金牌。A. strength 力量；B. inspiration 灵感；C. determination 决心；D. imagination 想象。根据 “and years of hard work” 以及他最终获得金牌可知，他有坚定不移的决心，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的胜利表明，没有什么能阻挡一个致力于追求梦想的人。A. passion 激情；B. attitude 态度；C. courage 勇气；D. victory 胜利。根据上文 “he finally won the gold medal” 可知，这里说的是他的胜利，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他的胜利表明，没有什么能阻挡一个致力于追求梦想的人。A. expect 期待；B. awake 唤醒；C. desert 遗弃；D. pursue 追求。根据 “their dreams” 以及他追求射箭梦想并获得成功可知，是致力于追求梦想，故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：获胜后，他用脚以一种独特的方式庆祝，表达了他的喜悦。A. grand 宏伟的；B. unique 独特的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文他没有双臂，用脚做各种事情可知，他用脚庆祝是一种独特的方式，故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：马特・施图茨曼的故事激励了世界各地无数的人，证明了当你有决心克服困难时，就没有困难可言。A. anxieties 焦虑；B. sufferings 痛苦；C. problems 问题；D. difficulties 困难。根据 “when you have the resolution to overcome them” 可知，这里说的是有决心克服困难，就没有困难，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他将永远作为一个传奇被人们铭记，他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉。A. legend 传奇；B. failure 失败；C. commoner 平民；D. champion 冠军。根据 “who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement” 以及他的经历和成就可知，他是一个传奇，故选 A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$