精品解析：重庆市第九十五中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆九十五中2024—2025学年下期2026届 (八年级) 半期检测 英语试题 命题人：江志蕾 古鑫 审题人：赵莉· (全卷共八个大题 满分150分 用时120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节： (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I have a good time. B. I don’t like that. C. Sounds great. 2 A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In three days. 3. A. With Dave. B. In the old people’s home. C. In July. 4. A. Of course. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 5. A. No, I’m not. B. At home. C. Yes, I was. 6. A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 第二节： (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back C. She has a headache. 8. A. They go there by bus. B. They go there by bike. C. They go there on foot. 9. A. They make money by selling old books. B. They make money by having a music concert. C. They make money by doing some chores. 10. A. Because she has a good rest. B. Because she has too much homework. C. Because she has too many after-school classes. 11. A. He was. watching a football match. B. He was playing a football match. C. He was waiting for a bus. 12. A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. An animal doctor. 第三节： (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the welcome party? A. Next Sunday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Sunday morning. 14. Who is going to tell the story of Monkey King? A. Bob. B. Li Hua. C. Zhang Mei. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Did the woman go to Chongqing Zoo last weekend? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. 16. What are on the notebook? A. Pandas. B. Chongqing Zoo. C. Stories. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who can Lisa not get on with and feels unhappy? . A. Parents. B. Classmates. C. Teachers. 18. What does Robert give some advice about at school? A How to be popular. B. How to get good grades. C. How to play ball games. 19. What should Lisa not do? A. Lisa should not talk to her classmates more often. B. Lisa should not take part in more school activities. . C. Lisa should not be afraid of speaking in front of people. 20. When can Lisa offer to help? A. When her classmates smile. B. When her classmates have problems. C. When her classmates play ball games. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用恰当的单词或短语完成表格所缺信息，请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Chen Jie’s 21 In 22 In August She is going to do a part-time job as a 23 She will do a good job and make some money. She is going to take a trip to Chongqing. She feels 24 about her trip. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) “Even a six-year-old kid can do a great job. Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, eating ____1____ apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was chocked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything ____2____ just pointed to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece ____3____ apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could ____4____ breathe! Quickly, Beanie had a ____5____ idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put ____6____ arms around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyab’s stomach. She pressed in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally ____7____ out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her ____8____ life with it. We may meet this kind of situation in our life. So it’s necessary ____9____ first aid knowledge. We _____10_____ save someone around us someday through that. Maybe you will be able to save someone’s life, too. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. or C. but 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. came B. come C. comes 8. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 10. A. must B. may C. should Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds ___11___, but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some ___12___, he became famous online . In the videos, the boy has a ___13___ way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I ___14___ playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, ___15___ we played football in the river,” Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could ___16___ him in different ways. Water not only ___17___ him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he ___18___ he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little___19___, but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I ___20___ practising hard,” he said. 11. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. careful 12. A. shows B. games C. videos D. words 13. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. normal 14. A. enjoyed B. finished C. remembered D. started 15. A. though B. so C. if D. because 16. A. touch B. save C. help D. watch 17. A. knew B. broke C. told D. stopped 18. A. believes B. stands C. finds D. replies 19. A. heavy B. young C. short D. quiet 20. A. forget B. keep C. mind D. stop IV. 阅读理解。(4547小题，每小题1分，48-63小题，每小题2分，共35分) A Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. 　Skills needed: 　Have good communication skills. 　Be good at learning and love trying new things. 　Services to offer: 　Answer questions. 　Take photos of the races. 　Guide guests and players. 　How to get the job: 　Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. 　Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. 　E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. 　Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. 　If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21. Why is this notice put up? A. To get volunteers for the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To report the City Games. 22. When can you make sure if your application is accepted? A. On May 20th. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 8th. D. On May 8th. 23. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. B “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life”. Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 24. What was in the center of the paper? A. a white dot B. a black dot C. a question D. a gift 25. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险 26. Which of the following is wrong about the test? A. There was a black dot in the center of the paper. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks. D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 27. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is a gift given to us by God. B. The black dot doesn’t mean any problems in our life. C. Don’t worry about the marks for the test. D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then broken. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput. A lot of tiny (小的) people were around him and looking at him in surprise.) The Emperor (国王) and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and servants also went. There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from killing me. An officer told the guards to hold the six men who made me angry I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man cried terribly when he saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground. The people and the guards bowed (鞠躬) to me because of my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor was happy to hear this and ordered his men to give me some food and water. At the same time the Emperor asked his officers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. If they kept me alive (活着的), I might hurt (伤害) them… (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 28. The tiny people worry about killing Gulliver because ________. A. the Emperor liked Gulliver very much B. Gulliver would make a lot of food for them C. they were not brave (勇敢的) enough and afraid of Gulliver’s knife D. his dead body would smell and cause much illness around the country 29. How did tiny people’s feeling change in the story? A. surprised-afraid-thankful-worried B. afraid-surprised-thankful-worried C. surprised-afraid-worried-thankful D. afraid-surprised-worried-thankful 30. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor and his wife left. ②The Emperor spoke to Gulliver. ③Gulliver didn’t hurt the six tiny people and let them go. ④The Emperor asked for advice on how to deal with Gulliver. ⑤The Emperor ordered his men to give Gulliver some food and water. A. ②①③⑤④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ③③①④⑤ D. ②①⑤③④ 31. What might happen later in the story? A. Gulliver became the Emperor and ate a tiny person a day for breakfast. B. The Emperor decided to kill Gulliver and put his dead body on the beach. C. Gulliver killed all the officers in Lilliput and made a big boat to run away. D. Gulliver was alive because he promised (承诺) he would never hurt the people in Lilliput. D ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. ▲ . ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 32. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Well, do you want to have a dog friend? B. But do you know that dogs can also do different jobs? C. Last year, a dog almost saved a life of a kid. D. Dogs can really keep us safe and happy. 33. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind without training. B. They will move the things away in the way, C. They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. D. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are people’s best friends. B. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. D. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. providing examples B. listing numbers C. following the order of time D. comparing R1 with other AIs 37. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 38. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___40___ A: Which ball game do you like best football, basketball or Ping Pong? B: ___41___ What about you? A: ___42___ B: Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football. A: ___43___ B: Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it. A: Can you play basketball with us after school? B: ___44___ We will have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m afraid not. C. I think I like football best. D. No, I don’t. E. Are you good at basketball? F. It’s hard to say. G. Yes. Very much. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(68~69题，每小题2分；70~71题，每小题3分，共10分) Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿兹海默症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of themselves. It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has”forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain (再培训) them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily. These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And the customers are very nice and understanding,” said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow down the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a recent report, more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group. Alzheimer may make people forget, but _________. 45. Do Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives? _________________________________________________ 46. How many people with Alzheimer’s disease work as waiters and waitresses at Forget Me Not Cafe? _________________________________________________ 47. Why does this restaurant hire Alzheimer’s patients? (Write at least two points.) _________________________________________________ 48. Please finish the ending according to the passage. (About 30 words.) _________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 49. She hurt herself at the time of the rainstorm. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ at the time of the rainstorm. 50. He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ in the library when the phone rang? 51. He could help with housework to spend time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he do to spend time? 52. Jimmy didn’t drive to work. He walked instead. (改为同义句) Jimmy walked to work ________ ________ driving. 53. 现在的孩子们过度依赖他们的父母。(完成译句) Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图片所缺信息，每空一词。 Without the sun, no living things can live on the earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It also can help your body get vitamin D, which makes you strong. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you feel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up (升温), so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its common temperature 37°C. If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (流汗) a lot, and your body will lose too much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O2, will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have O2 inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason-is sunburn (日晒), which is your skin’s reaction (皮肤的反应) to the UV in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming rays (光线) are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantage 1. All the living things live on the sun. 2. Human bodies get vitamin D from the sun. Disadvantage The sun makes humans ___54___ ___55___ 1. The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much___56___ to cool down, which makes humans tired. 2. The sun makes humans lose ___57___ by sweating, which causes the lack of O₂in the body, so humans feel tired. 3. The sun burns humans’ skin, and skin turns red to ___58___ itself, which is tiring for the body. IX. 书面表达。(20分) 59. 假如你是李华。Alice是你的美国笔友，她遇到了一些问题，她感到束手无策便向你倾诉，并希望你能给些建议。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件。 Problems Advice 1. too much stress at school 2. argue with the elder brother at home ... 1. make a better plan 2. communicate with the elder brother ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数：80左右。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. I already known some of your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆九十五中2024—2025学年下期2026届 (八年级) 半期检测 英语试题 命题人：江志蕾 古鑫 审题人：赵莉· (全卷共八个大题 满分150分 用时120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节： (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I have a good time. B. I don’t like that. C. Sounds great. 2 A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In three days. 3. A. With Dave. B. In the old people’s home. C. In July. 4. A. Of course. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 5. A. No, I’m not. B. At home. C. Yes, I was. 6. A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 第二节： (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back C. She has a headache. 8. A. They go there by bus. B. They go there by bike. C. They go there on foot. 9. A. They make money by selling old books. B. They make money by having a music concert. C. They make money by doing some chores. 10. A. Because she has a good rest. B. Because she has too much homework. C. Because she has too many after-school classes. 11. A. He was. watching a football match. B. He was playing a football match. C. He was waiting for a bus. 12. A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. An animal doctor. 第三节： (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the welcome party? A. Next Sunday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Sunday morning. 14. Who is going to tell the story of Monkey King? A. Bob. B. Li Hua. C. Zhang Mei. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Did the woman go to Chongqing Zoo last weekend? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. 16. What are on the notebook? A. Pandas. B. Chongqing Zoo. C. Stories. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 Who can Lisa not get on with and feels unhappy? . A. Parents. B. Classmates. C. Teachers. 18. What does Robert give some advice about at school? A. How to be popular. B. How to get good grades. C. How to play ball games. 19. What should Lisa not do? A. Lisa should not talk to her classmates more often. B. Lisa should not take part in more school activities. . C. Lisa should not be afraid of speaking in front of people. 20. When can Lisa offer to help? A. When her classmates smile. B. When her classmates have problems. C. When her classmates play ball games. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用恰当的单词或短语完成表格所缺信息，请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Chen Jie’s 21 In 22 In August She is going to do a part-time job as a 23 She will do a good job and make some money. She is going to take a trip to Chongqing. She feels 24 about her trip. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) “Even a six-year-old kid can do a great job. Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, eating ____1____ apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was chocked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything ____2____ just pointed to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece ____3____ apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could ____4____ breathe! Quickly, Beanie had a ____5____ idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put ____6____ arms around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyab’s stomach. She pressed in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally ____7____ out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her ____8____ life with it. We may meet this kind of situation in our life. So it’s necessary ____9____ first aid knowledge. We _____10_____ save someone around us someday through that. Maybe you will be able to save someone’s life, too. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. or C. but 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. came B. come C. comes 8. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 10. A. must B. may C. should 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的Beanie在学校看到朋友Aniyah被苹果噎住，她想起之前在电视上看到过的急救方法，最终救下了朋友Aniyah。 【1题详解】 句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃了一个苹果。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“eating...apple”可知，此处表示泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她什么也说不出来，只是担心地指着她的喉咙。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“She couldn’t say anything”及“just pointed to her throat worriedly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用but连接。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：问题是有一块苹果卡在那里。 of……的；for为了；with和。根据“a piece...apple”可知，此处考查“a piece of+名词”结构，表示“一块……”，所以此处应用of。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她几乎不能呼吸了！ hard努力地；hardly几乎不；hardness硬度。根据“She couldn’t say anything”及“The problem was that a piece...apple was stuck there”可知，Aniyah被苹果噎住了，所以她几乎不能呼吸了，此处应用hardly修饰动词breathe。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Beanie心里立刻有了一个好主意。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put...arms around the scared girl. Then she put her fist on Aniyab’s stomach. She pressed in and up hard on Aniyah”可知，Beanie想到了一个急救的好方法，此处表示“好主意”，应用形容词good作定语修饰名词idea，没有比较含义，所以不用比较级或最高级。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Beanie用她的胳膊搂住那个害怕的女孩。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Beanie put...arms around the scared girl”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词arms。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那块苹果终于出来了！ came动词come的过去式；come动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Aniyah could breathe again”可知，Aniyah又能呼吸了，说明那块苹果已经从喉咙里出来了，此处应用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式came。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她用其救了她的朋友的生命。 friend朋友，名词单数形式；friends朋友，名词复数形式；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格形式。根据“Her friend Aniyah sat by her”可知，Aniyah是Beanie的朋友，此处表示“朋友的生命”，应用名词所有格形式friend’s。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我们有必要学习急救知识。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn学习，动词不定式形式。根据“We may meet this kind of situation in our life”可知，生活中可能会遇到这种紧急情况，所以我们有必要学习急救知识，此处考查“It’s necessary to do sth”结构，表示“做某事有必要”，所以此处应用动词不定式to learn。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：也许我们将来有一天能通过它拯救我们周围的人。 must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“We may meet this kind of situation in our life”可知，生活中可能会遇到这种紧急情况，也许我们将来有一天能通过急救知识拯救我们周围的人，此处表示推测，所以应用情态动词may。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds ___11___, but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some ___12___, he became famous online . In the videos, the boy has a ___13___ way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I ___14___ playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, ___15___ we played football in the river,” Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could ___16___ him in different ways. Water not only ___17___ him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he ___18___ he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little___19___, but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I ___20___ practising hard,” he said. 11. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. careful 12. A. shows B. games C. videos D. words 13. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. normal 14. A. enjoyed B. finished C. remembered D. started 15. A. though B. so C. if D. because 16 A. touch B. save C. help D. watch 17 A. knew B. broke C. told D. stopped 18. A. believes B. stands C. finds D. replies 19. A. heavy B. young C. short D. quiet 20. A. forget B. keep C. mind D. stop 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自云南的学生艾坎香因为在网上发布自己在河里踢足球的视频而走红网络，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练习，就一定能实现自己的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；careful小心的。根据“But can you play football in the river?”和“but it actually happened”以及选项可知，此处表示在河里踢足球听起来是不可能的，但它确实发生了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：由于一些视频，他在网上出名了。 shows展示；games游戏；videos视频；words单词。根据下一句“In the videos, ...”和选项可知，艾坎香是因为视频在网上出名的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在视频中，这个男孩有一个特别的练习足球的方法——他在河里踢。 popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“ he does it in the river.”和选项可知，艾坎香在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我2015年9月开始踢足球。 enjoyed享受；finished完成；remembered记得；started开始。根据下一句“At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”和选项可知，此处表示开始踢足球。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那时，找一个踢足球的好地方不是一件容易的事，所以我们在河里踢。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”及“we played football in the river”和选项可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用so连接。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，艾发现在水里踢足球可以在不同方面帮助他。 touch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据下一句“Water not only ... him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power.”和选项可知，在水里踢足球水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。所以此处表示在不同方面帮助他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。 knew知道；broke打破；told告诉；stopped阻止。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然艾只有1.68米高，但他相信自己会成为一名优秀的运动员。 believes相信；stands站立；finds发现；replies回复。根据“he will become an excellent player”和选项可知，此处表示他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我矮一点，但矮个运动员总是更灵活。 heavy重的；young年轻的；short矮的；quiet安静的。根据下文“but short players are always more flexible”和选项可知，此处表示矮一点。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为只要我持续努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想 forget忘记；keep保持；mind介意；stop停止。根据“I think I can make my dream come true”和选项可知，此处表示只要持续努力练习。keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(4547小题，每小题1分，48-63小题，每小题2分，共35分) A Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. 　Skills needed: 　Have good communication skills. 　Be good at learning and love trying new things. 　Services to offer: 　Answer questions. 　Take photos of the races. 　Guide guests and players. 　How to get the job: 　Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. 　Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. 　E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. 　Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. 　If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21. Why is this notice put up? A. To get volunteers for the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To report the City Games. 22. When can you make sure if your application is accepted? A. On May 20th. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 8th. D. On May 8th. 23. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年城市运动会志愿者招募的条件、技能要求、服务内容及申请流程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and Help With the City Games”和“We need 2,000 volunteers”可知，公告的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th”可知，申请者需在5月1日至10日期间查看邮箱确认是否被录取。5月8日符合这一时间范围。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的公告。此类信息通常出现在城市报纸或官方网站。故选B。 B “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life”. Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 24. What was in the center of the paper? A. a white dot B. a black dot C. a question D. a gift 25. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险 26. Which of the following is wrong about the test? A. There was a black dot in the center of the paper. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks. D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 27. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is a gift given to us by God. B. The black dot doesn’t mean any problems in our life. C. Don’t worry about the marks for the test. D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困，疾病等问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot in the center of the paper.” 可知，试卷的中心是一个黑点。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第四段中“However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life.”可知，“happy things”快乐的事情，应与前面的“illness and poverty”是相对的，and表示并列关系，故推测划线单词应该为“贫穷”的意思。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot in the center of the paper.”可知，“学生没有人注意到黑点”是错误的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第四段中“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.” 可知，老师主要想告诉学生们：我们应该解决问题，并且享受生活。故选D。 C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then broken. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput. A lot of tiny (小的) people were around him and looking at him in surprise.) The Emperor (国王) and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and servants also went. There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from killing me. An officer told the guards to hold the six men who made me angry. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man cried terribly when he saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground. The people and the guards bowed (鞠躬) to me because of my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor was happy to hear this and ordered his men to give me some food and water. At the same time the Emperor asked his officers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. If they kept me alive (活着的), I might hurt (伤害) them… (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 28. The tiny people worry about killing Gulliver because ________. A. the Emperor liked Gulliver very much B. Gulliver would make a lot of food for them C. they were not brave (勇敢的) enough and afraid of Gulliver’s knife D. his dead body would smell and cause much illness around the country 29. How did tiny people’s feeling change in the story? A. surprised-afraid-thankful-worried B. afraid-surprised-thankful-worried C. surprised-afraid-worried-thankful D. afraid-surprised-worried-thankful 30. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor and his wife left. ②The Emperor spoke to Gulliver. ③Gulliver didn’t hurt the six tiny people and let them go. ④The Emperor asked for advice on how to deal with Gulliver. ⑤The Emperor ordered his men to give Gulliver some food and water. A. ②①③⑤④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ③③①④⑤ D. ②①⑤③④ 31. What might happen later in the story? A. Gulliver became the Emperor and ate a tiny person a day for breakfast. B. The Emperor decided to kill Gulliver and put his dead body on the beach. C. Gulliver killed all the officers in Lilliput and made a big boat to run away. D. Gulliver was alive because he promised (承诺) he would never hurt the people in Lilliput. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were very worried. If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. ”可知，这些小人担心杀死格列佛是因为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在全国各地引起很多疾病。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from killing me.”和第二段中“The poor man cried terribly when he saw my knife in my hand.”可知，小人的感觉是由惊喜到害怕；又由第三段中“The people and the guards bowed (鞠躬) to me because of my great kindness.”和第四段中“They were very worried.”可知，在第三段中小人的感觉变化是感谢的，最后在第四段中变为担心的。A选项“惊喜的—害怕的—感谢的—担心的”符合故事中小人的感觉变化。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Emperor (国王) and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and servants also went.Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I let him go. The Emperor was happy to hear this and ordered his men to give me some food and water.At the same time the Emperor asked his officers for their advice on how to deal with me ”可知，正确的排序是②①③⑤④。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. If they kept me alive (活着的), I might hurt (伤害) them…”可推测出，在故事之后可能会发生的事情是格列佛之所以还活着，是因为他承诺永远不会伤害 Lilliput人民。故选D。 D ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. ▲ . ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 32. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Well, do you want to have a dog friend? B. But do you know that dogs can also do different jobs? C. Last year, a dog almost saved a life of a kid. D. Dogs can really keep us safe and happy. 33. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind without training. B. They will move the things away in the way, C. They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. D. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are people’s best friends. B. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. D. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗不仅是人类的宠物，还可以在不同领域帮助人类，如搜救、导盲、治疗自闭症儿童等。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us.”可知，狗是人类的朋友。接着文章第2段提到“Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs.”，说明狗还可以作为工作犬帮助人类。因此，空白处应填入一个过渡句，引出狗作为工作犬的作用。选项B“But do you know that dogs can also do different jobs?”符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知，导盲犬会根据交通信号灯的变化停止或行走。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知，狗可以帮助自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。因此可以推断，如果一个孩子总是紧张和孤独，狗可能会成为他的帮手。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章一二段引入，三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬，因此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述。选项D的图示符合这种结构，故选D。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. providing examples B. listing numbers C. following the order of time D. comparing R1 with other AIs 37. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 38. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球AI领域的重要性和创新意义。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，DeepSeek-R1该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，与其他大量预设示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策使其在全球范围内受到关注。可见，文章主要是通过比较DeepSeek-R1与其他AI来展开。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.”可知，工程师说“我们希望AI成为一个朋友，而不仅仅是富人可以使用的东西”，由此可以推测，这样说是为了解释为什么AI是免费的。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-RI. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，还介绍了DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策。故选B。 V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___40___ A: Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong? B: ___41___ What about you? A: ___42___ B: Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football. A: ___43___ B: Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it. A: Can you play basketball with us after school? B: ___44___ We will have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m afraid not. C. I think I like football best. D. No, I don’t. E. Are you good at basketball? F. It’s hard to say. G. Yes. Very much. 【答案】40. G 41. F 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人间的对话。主要是两个人对最喜欢的球类运动进行的讨论。 【40题详解】 根据上面问句“Do you like ball games?”和下面一句“Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong?”可知，此处应是肯定回答。G选项“是的。非常喜欢”符合情景。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据上面问句“Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong?”可知，此处应是具体回答哪一种球或不确定。F选项“很难说”符合情景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上面问句“What about you?”下面答句“Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football.”可知，此处应该是回答喜欢足球。C选项“我认为我最喜欢足球”符合情景。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下面答句“Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句。E选项“你擅长打篮球吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上面问句“Can you play basketball with us after school?”和下一句“We will have a class meeting this afternoon.”可知，此处应该是否定的回答。B选项“抱歉，恐怕不行”符合情景。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(68~69题，每小题2分；70~71题，每小题3分，共10分) Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿兹海默症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of themselves. It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has”forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain (再培训) them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily. These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And the customers are very nice and understanding,” said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow down the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a recent report, more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group. Alzheimer may make people forget, but _________. 45. Do Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives? _________________________________________________ 46. How many people with Alzheimer’s disease work as waiters and waitresses at Forget Me Not Cafe? _________________________________________________ 47. Why does this restaurant hire Alzheimer’s patients? (Write at least two points.) _________________________________________________ 48. Please finish the ending according to the passage. (About 30 words.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Six. 47. Because the restaurant wants to provide a chance for these patients to connect with society. It also hopes to draw more attention to people with Alzheimer’s disease. 48. let’s help them to remember with love! The whole society should help them speak out and spare no effort to promote research on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏病患者做服务员的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives.”可知，阿尔茨海默氏症患者会忘记生活中的许多事情。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，有六位阿尔茨海默氏症患者在Forget Me Not咖啡馆当服务员。故填Six. 【47题详解】 根据“Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.”可知，在这家餐厅工作为这些患者提供了与社会联系的好机会；根据“The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.”可知，这家餐厅希望引起更多人对这一群体的关注。故填Because the restaurant wants to provide a chance for these patients to connect with society. It also hopes to draw more attention to people with Alzheimer’s disease. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：let’s help them to remember with love! The whole society should help them speak out and spare no effort to promote research on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for them. VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 49. She hurt herself at the time of the rainstorm. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt ③. herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在暴风雨时伤到了自己。原句一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did + not，并将动词恢复原形hurt；反身代词herself保持不变。故填didn’t；hurt；herself。 50. He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ in the library when the phone rang? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，他正在图书馆看书。原句为过去进行时结构“was reading”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提前至句首；主语“he”保持位置不变，后接动词的现在分词形式“reading”。故填Was；reading。 51. He could help with housework to spend time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he do to spend time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可以帮助做家务来消磨时间。划线部分是“with housework”，对“做什么事情”提问用“What”；情态动词could提前到主语“he”前。故填What；could。 52. Jimmy didn’t drive to work. He walked instead. (改为同义句) Jimmy walked to work ________ ________ driving. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy没有开车去上班，而是步行去的。原句中“walked instead”表示“步行而不是开车”，可以用短语“instead of”来表达相同的意思。“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead；of。 53. 现在的孩子们过度依赖他们的父母。(完成译句) Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“依赖”。“depend on”表示“依赖”；题干时态为一般现在时，主语“Children”是复数，动词用原形。故填depend；on。 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图片所缺信息，每空一词。 Without the sun, no living things can live on the earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It also can help your body get vitamin D, which makes you strong. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you feel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up (升温), so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its common temperature 37°C. If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (流汗) a lot, and your body will lose too much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O2, will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have O2 inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason-is sunburn (日晒), which is your skin’s reaction (皮肤的反应) to the UV in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming rays (光线) are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantage 1. All the living things live on the sun. 2. Human bodies get vitamin D from the sun. Disadvantage The sun makes humans ___54___ ___55___ 1. The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much___56___ to cool down, which makes humans tired. 2. The sun makes humans lose ___57___ by sweating, which causes the lack of O₂in the body, so humans feel tired. 3. The sun burns humans’ skin, and skin turns red to ___58___ itself, which is tiring for the body. 【答案】54. tired 55. Reasons 56. energy 57. water 58. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么长时间待在太阳下会让人感到疲惫。 54题详解】 根据“However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired.”可知，长时间在阳光下暴晒，可能会感到疲倦。所以填形容词tired“感到疲惫的”，作宾语补足语。故填tired。 【55题详解】 根据“Why does the sun make you feel tired?”和“Another reason-is sunburn, which is your skin’s reaction to the UV in sunlight.”可知，文章的二、三、四段是介绍故长时间待在太阳下会让人感到疲惫的三个原因。所以填名词填reason“原因”的复数形式reasons，和上面的“Disadvantage”等一样，首字母大写。故填Reasons。 【56题详解】 根据“First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its common temperature 37°C.”可知，你的身体不想发热，所以它必须消耗大量能量来给自己降温，保持37℃的普通体温，所以让人感到疲惫。所以填不可数名词energy“能量”，作动词takes的宾语。故填energy。 【57题详解】 根据“When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat a lot, and your body will lose too much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O2, will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have O2 inside, you will feel even more tired.”可知，长时间在阳光下暴晒，会大量出汗，出汗使人体缺水，从而导致体内缺乏氧气，所以人会感到疲倦。所以填不可数名词water“水”，作动词lose的宾语。故填water。 【58题详解】 根据“Another reason-is sunbur, which is your skin’s reaction to the UV in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body.”可知，太阳会晒伤人的皮肤，为了保护自己，皮肤会变红，但这也会让身体感到疲惫。所以填动词protect“保护”的原形，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填protect。 IX. 书面表达。(20分) 59. 假如你是李华。Alice是你的美国笔友，她遇到了一些问题，她感到束手无策便向你倾诉，并希望你能给些建议。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件。 Problems Advice 1. too much stress at school 2. argue with the elder brother at home ... 1. make a better plan 2. communicate with the elder brother ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数：80左右。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. I already known some of your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. I have already known some of your problems. Here is my advice. Firstly, about school stress, try making a better plan. Write down all your tasks, manage time wisely, and take short breaks. This helps balance work and rest. Secondly, when arguing with your brother, calm down first. Then talk to him honestly. Listen to his thoughts and tell your brother your thoughts calmly and discuss them together. I believe you can get along well with your brother. Understanding each other can solve conflicts. Hope these tips help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封建议性电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，兼用祈使句和情态动词表建议； ③提示：完整覆盖问题与建议 (学业压力、兄弟矛盾)，并补充具体执行细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明意图。开篇确认问题存在，直接转入建议环节； 第二步：分层建议。用"Firstly...Secondly..."分点对应问题，每点包含“方法+操作+效果”三层结构； 第三步：开放结尾。鼓励进一步沟通，保持书信互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①manage time wisely 明智管理时间 ②take short breaks 短暂休息 ③calm down 冷静下来 ④talk honestly 坦诚交流 ⑤solve conflicts 解决冲突 [高分句型] ①Write down all your tasks, manage time wisely, and take short breaks. (三个并列祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$