精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 (一) 八年英语试卷 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What was the matter with Mary? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 3. What is the woman in the photo? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 4. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What time will the concert start? A. About 7: 30. B. About 7: 40. C. About 7: 50. 6. What did Peter see on his way to school? A. A fashion show. B. A car accident. C. A talent show. 7. What does the man advise Helen to do? A. To see a dentist. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a rest. 8. Tom plans to ________. A. throw the books away B. read the books more C. give the books away 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. Where is the girl going tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the school. 11. Where will they meet? A. At the school. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the school gate. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? A. Has English lessons. B. Helps in the tourist office. C. Works in the museum. 13. What does the girl like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How old is the girl's brother? A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why is the boy sitting on the ground? A. Because he felt tired. B. Because he is fixing up his bike. C. Because he fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 16. What's the girl going to do for the boy? A. She is going to call 120. B. She is going to call the boy's father. C. She is going to buy some medicine. 17. What is Tom's father's phone number? A. 83665271 B. 86365721 C. 83756217 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How long does Alice spend on volunteer work every week? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 19. What does Alice help young children do? A. Read. B. Write. C. Dance. 20. What does Alice think of volunteering? A. It's tiring. B. It's boring. C. It's great. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 1. What’s the matter with Li Ping? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. D. She has a toothache. 2. What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A. He talks too much. B. He cooks a lot of dishes. C. He often works in front of his computer. D. He doesn’t eat regularly. 3. What’s the advice for Xu Li? A. Going to a doctor. B. Doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. D. Drinking much hot water. 4. Which of the following is true? A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Xu Feng should take some medicine. C. Zhang Wei works with children. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个人的姓名、职业、身体问题以及被给予的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知，李萍喉咙痛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.”可知，徐峰由于每天做饭，因此导致左臂疼。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，给徐莉的建议是去看医生并吃药。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.”可知，徐峰应该吃药。故选B。 B People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Work place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 5. What is the publicist’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To spread the messages. 6. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A. a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist 7. If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A. call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B. email Kangkang C. call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D. visitwww.wmes.com 8. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Publicists (宣传员)”部分的“Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city.”可知宣传员的工作内容是传播建设清洁文明城市的信息。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”部分的“Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday”可知清洁工的工作时间为每周六上午8点到10点，下午3点到6点。由此可知，周六17点30有空可以去当清洁工，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guides”部分的“Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912”可知想当导游，拨打电话0416-8367912联系黄先生。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed.”可知本文主要是招聘志愿者来帮锦州创建清洁文明城市，这和人们的生活息息相关。由此推断可能会在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然) , there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m. , the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 9. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 10. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 11. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 12. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店目睹一起车祸后协助警方调查，最终肇事司机被抓获的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop.”及“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，作者约定6:00见面，提前10分钟到达咖啡店，因此5:50时已在咖啡店。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，报警的是咖啡店主人。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”、“Suddenly (突然) , there came a car. It was going very fast.”、“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”、“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”及“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，事件顺序为：①作者点咖啡→③车辆快速驶来→②男孩头部受伤→⑤作者回家→④接到男孩父母电话。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”及作者协助破案的行为可推断，作者最终因事件圆满解决而感到欣慰。happy“开心”最贴合语境。故选A。 D March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Studies show that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally (精神地) and physically. Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory (记忆力) and learning. A good night’s sleep helps us to learn better. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods (一段时间) of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping (午睡) , may help our brains work better. Past studies show that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help with brain performance in older adults (成年人) . Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss (记忆力丧失). As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose. The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study, it seems that the most effective (有效的) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to help them feel more relaxed and keep them awake. If they nap longer, it will be hard for them to get out of the deep sleep. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, reduce (减少) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p. m. in the afternoon. 13. The World Sleep Day is on _________. A. January 21. B. February 21. C. March 21. D. May 21 14. What does “this group of people” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. Babies. B. Young children. C. Older adults. D. Young, healthy adults. 15. People who are young and healthy should spend _________ napping. A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. more than 45 minutes D. about an hour 16. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sleeping well may help us remember things better. B. Old people only need to take a nap for 30 minutes. C. It’s not helpful for young people to take a nap for too long. D. We can take a nap at 2:00 p. m. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了午睡对不同年龄段人群的益处及科学建议，包括改善记忆力、提高大脑功能以及不同人群的最佳午睡时长。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句“March 21 is the World Sleep Day”可知，世界睡眠日是3月21日。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“napping can help with brain performance in older adults”及下划线部分“this group of people”的上下文可知，此处指代前文提到的“older adults”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Doctor Michael Twery notes that...30 minutes is enough to help them feel more relaxed”可知，年轻健康的成年人午睡30分钟最佳。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“In this study, it seems that the most effective (有效的) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer.”，老年人最佳午睡时长为1小时，而非30分钟，所以B选项错误。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ___17___. For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ___18___. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ___19___. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ___20___. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients B. Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D. And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕医院助手这一主题，介绍了他们能为病人做的事情、存在的原因、对病人的帮助以及需要改进的方面等内容。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, they can help patients get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with them.”可知，此处应是总述他们能为病人做很多事；选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事情”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”可知，所以此处应提到这些城市里老人数量增多的情况；选项C“在这些城市里，老年人的数量增长得很快”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到老人的一些困难，以及下文“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知，此处应进一步说明老人需要医院助手的原因；选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.”可知，此处应进一步阐述医院助手给病人带来的积极影响；选项D“而且多亏了医院助手，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday I read a report in a newspaper. It was about a charity show. The show was to ___21___ money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children can’t go to school ___22___ their parents don’t have enough money to pay for their study. Many pop stars also ___23___ the show such as Andy Lau, Jay, Faye Wang and Kelly Chen. They didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for ___24___ ! There were a lot of performances (演出) ___25___ singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were ___26___ excited that they clapped (鼓掌) their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a success. All the people followed the stars’ examples. A lot of people ___27___ much money to the show. The money from both the tickets and the audience was soon sent to the poor areas. And it helped the poor children go back to ___28___. Now there are many charity shows in our country every year. Some help people in ___29___ and some help pay for education in poor areas. Now let’s try ___30___ best to help others. I’m sure the world will become better and better. 21. A. pay B. raise C. spend D. hand 22. A. and B. but C. or D. because 23. A. took part in B. gave away C. set up D. took after 24. A. fun B. clever C. free D. good 25. A. as B. of C. for D. like 26. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 27. A. brought out B. handed out C. gave away D. gave up 28. A. city B. school C. village D. hospital 29. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble D. service 30. A. my B. our C. your D. their 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出，众多明星无偿参与，观众热烈响应，最终筹款成功并帮助孩子们重返校园。 【21题详解】 句意：这场演出是为了为贫困儿童筹集资金。 pay支付；raise筹集；spend花费；hand递。根据后文“money for the poor children”可知是筹款活动，raise money为固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在农村地区，一些孩子不能上学，因为他们的父母没有足够的钱支付学费。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是因果关系，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：许多明星也参加了这场演出，比如刘德华、周杰伦、王菲和陈慧琳。 took part in参加；gave away捐赠；set up建立；took after长得像。根据“such as Andy Lau...”可知明星是参与者，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们这样做是免费的！ fun乐趣；clever聪明；free免费；good好。根据前文“They didn’t ask for any pay”可知无偿演出，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有许多表演，比如唱歌和跳舞。 as作为；of的；for为了；like比如。后文列举表演形式，like“比如”表示举例，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：观众如此兴奋，以至于不时鼓掌。 so如此；too太；very非常；quite相当。so...that...为固定句型，引导结果状语从句，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人向演出捐了很多钱。 brought out取出；handed out分发；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“much money to the show”可知是捐款，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这些钱帮助贫困儿童重返校园。 city城市；school学校；village村庄；hospital医院。前文提到“can’t go to school”，所以是重返校园。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有些帮助困境中的人，有些为贫困地区的教育付费。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble困境；service服务。in trouble为固定搭配，意为“处于困境中”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在让我们尽最大努力帮助他人。 my我的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。let’s对应our，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For book lovers once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t feel like ___31___ (move) to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they ___32___ (usual) forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to worry ___33___ it if they go to Tokyo, Japan on vacation. They can go to ___34___ bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers (提供) both books and beds to readers. The readers won’t be driven out of the bookstore when it closes. The bookshelves in the bookstore are filled with books in ___35___ (difference) languages. People can read all ___36___ (kind) of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also offers the 24-hour service like the bathroom ___37___ hot water. It is fun for readers to exchange ___38___ (they) ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is so popular that people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The owner of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer ___39___ (something) to make readers feel happy. He said, “The reason why I ___40___ (come) up with this idea was that I always wanted to stay in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time. ” 【答案】31. moving 32. usually 33. about 34. a 35. different 36. kinds 37. and 38. their 39. something 40. came 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本东京一家名为“Book and Bed Tokyo”的书店，它为读者提供书籍和床位，让爱书人可以尽情阅读而不必担心书店关门。 【31题详解】 句意：对于爱书人来说，一旦走进书店，他们就不想再去其他地方了。考查don’t feel like doing sth.“不想做某事”，固定搭配，move需用动名词形式。故填moving。 【32题详解】 句意：他们如此享受阅读以至于通常忘记了时间。此处需用副词修饰动词forget，usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，爱书人去日本东京度假时不必为此担心。worry about“为……担心”，固定搭配。故填about。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以去一家名为Book and Bed Tokyo的书店。此处泛指“一家书店”，bookstore以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：书店的书架上摆满了不同语言的书籍。需用形容词修饰名词languages，difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 【36题详解】 句意：人们可以阅读各种书籍，包括小说、杂志和漫画。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：书店还提供24小时服务，如浴室和热水。并列列举bathroom和hot water，用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：读者在Book and Bed Tokyo阅读后交流他们的想法很有趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词ideas。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：Book and Bed Tokyo的店主表示，他想提供一些东西让读者感到快乐。something“某物”，用于肯定句，表示泛指。故填something。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“我提出这个想法的原因是，我一直想待在一家书店里，人们可以在长时间阅读后入睡。”根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，come需用过去式came。故填came。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Spring Festival holiday, 14-year-old Li Min watched Ne Zha five times and Ne Zha 2 once. “Ne Zha and I are similar—we both care what others think,” she said. Unlike traditional stories where Ne Zha is born a hero, this movie shows him starting as a lonely young demon (恶魔) . Through hard work, he changes his fate (命运) and wins people’s respect (尊重) . The movie is breaking records. It has made over 15 billion yuan worldwide, becoming the first Chinese film to do this. “This is a historic moment,” said movie expert Lai Li. The film first opened in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Papua New Guinea on February 8th, then came to the US and Canada the next day. Why is it so popular? Film expert Rao Shuguang says the secret is mixing old Chinese myths (神话) with modern ideas: For example the film innovatively combines traditional magic tools like cosmic rings with dynamic animation techniques (电影创新地将宇宙环等传统魔术工具与动态动画技术相结合). However, Rao hopes future Chinese films will try more themes. Overseas Chinese are excited, too. Lynn Wu, a Chinese mother in Australia shared, “We’re so proud! This movie’s beautiful art shows China’s creativity (创造力). All my friends are planning cinema trips. Many schools are using the film to teach. Students discuss how Ne Zha’s story related to (联系) their lives.” “When I feel lonely, I remember Ne Zha never gives up,” said Li Hua. Teachers also organize drawing competitions (竞赛) about the movie’s traditional Chinese costumes (服饰) . For those who can’t go to cinemas the film’s website offers free coloring pages. Li Hua downloaded (下载) Ne Zha’s costume design and made her own notebook. “It’s fun to learn culture this way!” she said. 41. Did Li Min watch Ne Zha 2 more than Ne Zha? ________________________________________________ 42. When did the film first opened in the US and Canada? ________________________________________________ 43. How do overseas Chinese feel about Ne Zha 2? ________________________________________________ 44. Did you see Ne Zha 2? What can you learn from Ne Zha’s story? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she didn’t. 42. On February 9th. 43. They feel proud and excited. 44. Yes, I did. Ne Zha’s story teaches me to never give up even when others misunderstand me. Like him, I can change my fate through hard work and prove my worth. His courage inspires me to face challenges bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒》及其续集《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度、票房成就、文化创新以及国内外观众的反响。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“14-year-old Li Min watched Ne Zha five times and Ne Zha 2 once”可知，李敏看了5次《哪吒》和1次《哪吒2》，前者次数更多。故填No, she didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“The film first opened in Australia... on February 8th, then came to the US and Canada the next day”可知，美国与加拿大的上映时间为2月8日的次日，即2月9日。故填On February 9th. 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Overseas Chinese are excited... ‘We’re so proud!’”可知，海外华人感到自豪和兴奋。故填They feel proud and excited. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I did. Ne Zha’s story teaches me to never give up even when others misunderstand me. Like him, I can change my fate through hard work and prove my worth. His courage inspires me to face challenges bravely. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 三月是雷锋月，让我们传承雷锋精神，做新时代的追光少年。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件说想参加学雷锋活动。请根据下表提示，用英语给他写一封回信，告知你的学雷锋计划，并邀请他一起参加。 时间 下周日上午 地点 敬老院 内容 打扫房间，叠衣服，读报… 理由 ①老人们很孤独。②尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。③… 感受 …… 要求： 1) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示词：尊重 respect; 中华民族的传统美德a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation Dear Mike, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. Here is our plan. We will visit the old people’s home next Sunday morning. We’ll clean rooms, fold clothes, and read newspapers and stories to the elderly. I think it’s meaningful because many old people feel lonely, and respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Besides, helping others makes us happy too. I believe we’ll feel proud to spread kindness together. Would you like to join us? It’s also a good chance to learn about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，属于应用文写作； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主，描述计划和理由； ③提示：需包含表格中的时间、地点、活动内容、理由及感受，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。回应Mike的意愿，介绍学雷锋活动的具体计划； 第二步：具体阐述内容。详细说明活动的时间、地点、内容，并分点阐述理由 (孤独老人、传统美德、助人快乐)； 第三步：发出邀请并表达期待。邀请Mike参与并强调活动的文化意义。 [亮点词汇] ①feel lonely 感到孤独 ②traditional virtue 传统美德 ③spread kindness 传递善意 ④look forward to 期待 ⑤meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①I think it’s meaningful because many old people feel lonely, and respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. (原因状语从句) ②I believe we’ll feel proud to spread kindness together. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 (一) 八年英语试卷 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What was the matter with Mary? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 3. What is the woman in the photo? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 4 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What time will the concert start? A. About 7: 30. B. About 7: 40. C. About 7: 50. 6. What did Peter see on his way to school? A. A fashion show. B. A car accident. C. A talent show. 7. What does the man advise Helen to do? A. To see a dentist. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a rest. 8. Tom plans to ________. A throw the books away B. read the books more C. give the books away 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. Where is the girl going tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the school. 11. Where will they meet? A. At the school. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the school gate. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? A. Has English lessons. B. Helps in the tourist office. C. Works in the museum. 13. What does the girl like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How old is the girl's brother? A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why is the boy sitting on the ground? A. Because he felt tired. B. Because he is fixing up his bike. C. Because he fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 16. What's the girl going to do for the boy? A. She is going to call 120. B. She is going to call the boy's father. C. She is going to buy some medicine. 17. What is Tom's father's phone number? A. 83665271 B. 86365721 C. 83756217 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How long does Alice spend on volunteer work every week? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 19 What does Alice help young children do? A. Read. B. Write. C. Dance. 20. What does Alice think of volunteering? A. It's tiring. B. It's boring. C. It's great. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 1. What’s the matter with Li Ping? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. D. She has a toothache. 2. What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A. He talks too much. B. He cooks a lot of dishes. C. He often works in front of his computer. D. He doesn’t eat regularly. 3. What’s the advice for Xu Li? A. Going to a doctor. B. Doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. D. Drinking much hot water. 4 Which of the following is true? A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Xu Feng should take some medicine. C. Zhang Wei works with children. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache. B People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Work place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 5. What is the publicist’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To spread the messages. 6. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist 7. If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A. call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B. email Kangkang C. call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D. visitwww.wmes.com 8. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然) , there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m. , the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 9. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 10. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 11. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 12. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. D March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Studies show that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally (精神地) and physically. Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory (记忆力) and learning. A good night’s sleep helps us to learn better. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods (一段时间) of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping (午睡) , may help our brains work better. Past studies show that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help with brain performance in older adults (成年人) . Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss (记忆力丧失). As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose. The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study, it seems that the most effective (有效的) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to help them feel more relaxed and keep them awake. If they nap longer, it will be hard for them to get out of the deep sleep. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, reduce (减少) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p. m. in the afternoon. 13. The World Sleep Day is on _________. A. January 21. B. February 21. C. March 21. D. May 21 14. What does “this group of people” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. Babies. B. Young children. C. Older adults. D. Young, healthy adults. 15. People who are young and healthy should spend _________ napping. A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. more than 45 minutes D. about an hour 16. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sleeping well may help us remember things better. B. Old people only need to take a nap for 30 minutes. C. It’s not helpful for young people to take a nap for too long. D. We can take a nap at 2:00 p. m. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ___17___. For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ___18___. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ___19___. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ___20___. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients B. Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D. And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday I read a report in a newspaper. It was about a charity show. The show was to ___21___ money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children can’t go to school ___22___ their parents don’t have enough money to pay for their study. Many pop stars also ___23___ the show, such as Andy Lau, Jay, Faye Wang and Kelly Chen. They didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for ___24___ ! There were a lot of performances (演出) ___25___ singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were ___26___ excited that they clapped (鼓掌) their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a success. All the people followed the stars’ examples. A lot of people ___27___ much money to the show. The money from both the tickets and the audience was soon sent to the poor areas. And it helped the poor children go back to ___28___. Now there are many charity shows in our country every year. Some help people in ___29___ and some help pay for education in poor areas. Now let’s try ___30___ best to help others. I’m sure the world will become better and better. 21. A. pay B. raise C. spend D. hand 22. A. and B. but C. or D. because 23. A. took part in B. gave away C. set up D. took after 24. A. fun B. clever C. free D. good 25. A. as B. of C. for D. like 26. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 27. A. brought out B. handed out C. gave away D. gave up 28. A. city B. school C. village D. hospital 29. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble D. service 30. A. my B. our C. your D. their 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t feel like ___31___ (move) to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they ___32___ (usual) forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to worry ___33___ it if they go to Tokyo, Japan on vacation. They can go to ___34___ bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers (提供) both books and beds to readers. The readers won’t be driven out of the bookstore when it closes. The bookshelves in the bookstore are filled with books in ___35___ (difference) languages. People can read all ___36___ (kind) of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also offers the 24-hour service like the bathroom ___37___ hot water. It is fun for readers to exchange ___38___ (they) ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is so popular that people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The owner of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer ___39___ (something) to make readers feel happy. He said, “The reason why I ___40___ (come) up with this idea was that I always wanted to stay in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time. ” 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Spring Festival holiday, 14-year-old Li Min watched Ne Zha five times and Ne Zha 2 once. “Ne Zha and I are similar—we both care what others think,” she said. Unlike traditional stories where Ne Zha is born a hero, this movie shows him starting as a lonely young demon (恶魔) . Through hard work, he changes his fate (命运) and wins people’s respect (尊重) . The movie is breaking records. It has made over 15 billion yuan worldwide, becoming the first Chinese film to do this. “This is a historic moment,” said movie expert Lai Li. The film first opened in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Papua New Guinea on February 8th, then came to the US and Canada the next day. Why is it so popular? Film expert Rao Shuguang says the secret is mixing old Chinese myths (神话) with modern ideas: For example, the film innovatively combines traditional magic tools like cosmic rings with dynamic animation techniques (电影创新地将宇宙环等传统魔术工具与动态动画技术相结合). However, Rao hopes future Chinese films will try more themes. Overseas Chinese are excited, too. Lynn Wu, a Chinese mother in Australia shared, “We’re so proud! This movie’s beautiful art shows China’s creativity (创造力). All my friends are planning cinema trips. Many schools are using the film to teach. Students discuss how Ne Zha’s story related to (联系) their lives.” “When I feel lonely, I remember Ne Zha never gives up,” said Li Hua. Teachers also organize drawing competitions (竞赛) about the movie’s traditional Chinese costumes (服饰) . For those who can’t go to cinemas, the film’s website offers free coloring pages. Li Hua downloaded (下载) Ne Zha’s costume design and made her own notebook. “It’s fun to learn culture this way!” she said. 41. Did Li Min watch Ne Zha 2 more than Ne Zha? ________________________________________________ 42. When did the film first opened in the US and Canada? ________________________________________________ 43. How do overseas Chinese feel about Ne Zha 2? ________________________________________________ 44. Did you see Ne Zha 2? What can you learn from Ne Zha’s story? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 三月是雷锋月，让我们传承雷锋精神，做新时代的追光少年。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件说想参加学雷锋活动。请根据下表提示，用英语给他写一封回信，告知你的学雷锋计划，并邀请他一起参加。 时间 下周日上午 地点 敬老院 内容 打扫房间，叠衣服，读报… 理由 ①老人们很孤独。②尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。③… 感受 …… 要求： 1) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示词：尊重 respect; 中华民族的传统美德a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation Dear Mike, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$