精品解析：青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二阶段学情评估英语试题

西宁市海湖中学 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级英语第二阶段学情评估 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 命题人： 审题人： 一、听说部分(每小题1分，共30分) (一)听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Uncle Smith is repairing his car over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My elder sister is a nurse in a children’s hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When the heavy rain came I was waiting for a bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.听小对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. What’s wrong with Mike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mike? M: In his bedroom, he has a bad headache and he needs a good rest. 7. What is broken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it? M: Sure, I’d love to. 8. What will they do today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fly kites. B. Play badminton. C. Climb the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What a sunny day it is! How about going climbing? M: Sounds good. 9. What is Sam doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please walk the dog, Sam? M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework and I still have a lot to do. 10. How will they go to the Volunteer Service Center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are we going to the volunteer service center? M: It’s a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive us there. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food will the boy take? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 12. What will Uncle Smith lend to them? A. A car. B. A camera. C. A boat. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We are going camping by the lake this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? M: Yes, I’d love to. And I think I can take some sandwiches. W: Sounds nice. Uncle Smith lives near the lake, he has some boats and he said he would lend one of them to us. M: Wonderful. We will have a good time this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 14. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 15. How did he get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the storm came? M: I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn’t come back home before eight. So I ate out. W: When did you go back home? M: At about seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down. I started to go back home. W: How did you get home? M: By bus. The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella, so I didn’t get wet. Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 18. What does Mr. Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 19. How was Mr. Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years, and it serves food from ten to two every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mister Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mister Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mister Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. (二)口语表达。(5分) 找应答补对话 ___21___ What were you doing at the time of yesterday? ___22___ How do you like the story of Yu Gong? ___23___ Why do you like doing chores? ___24___ Could you please take out the rubbish? ___25___ Where did you borrow the book? A. From the library. B. I was sleeping. C. It is interesting. D. Yes, sure. E. Because it can help develop our independence. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：昨天这个时候你在做什么？根据“What were you doing at the time of yesterday?”可知，回答应为过去进行时，描述当时的状态。B选项“我在睡觉。”符合情景。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你觉得愚公移山的故事怎么样？根据“How do you like the story of Yu Gong?”可知，回答应表达对故事的评价。C选项“它很有趣。”符合情景。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢做家务？根据“Why do you like doing chores?”可知，回答需说明原因。E选项“因为它能培养我们的独立性。”符合情景。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，回答应为肯定或否定的回应。D选项“好的，当然可以。”符合情景。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你在哪里借的这本书？根据“Where did you borrow the book?”可知，回答需说明借书的地点。A选项“从图书馆。”符合情景。故选A。 根据下面的对话情景，选择恰当的句子填在空白处，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Chen Ming = C; Li Hua = L) C: Hello, Li Hua. Why didn’t you come to the party last night? L: Oh, my friend Wen Jing came to see me. C: Wen Jing? What a nice name! ____26____ L: He’s quite good and helpful. We are getting on well with each other. C: Do you have the same interests? L: Yes, he likes swimming, computers, music and collecting. And so do I. C: That sounds great. ____27____ L: He’s tall and strong. It’s easy to get on with him. C: ____28____ L: No problem. My friend is your friend! By the way, I heard your mother was not well. ____29____ C: She had a cold. L: ____30____ I hope she’ll be better soon. C: Thank you! A. What does he look like? B. What do you think of him? C. What’s the matter with her? D. Sorry to hear that. E. Shall I meet him when he comes next time? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两个人主要谈到了李华的朋友的相关信息和陈明的母亲生病的问题。 【26题详解】 根据“He’s quite good and helpful.”可知问温景这个人怎么样，B项“你觉得他怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“He’s tall and strong.”可知问温景的外貌，A项“他长得什么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“No problem. My friend is your friend!”可知提出了请求，E项“他下次来的时候我能见见他吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“She had a cold.”可知问陈明的妈妈怎么了，C项“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“She had a cold.”可知陈明的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾，D项“听到此事我感到遗憾。”符合语境。故选D。 二.笔试部分(共70分) (Ⅰ)完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) At the age of six our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____31____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____32____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____33____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____34____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____35____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____36____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____37____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____38____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____39____ of working together with family. ____40____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 31. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 32. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 33. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 34. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 35. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 36. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 37. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 38. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 39. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 40. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 【31题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。 (Ⅱ)阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分) A I am a fifteen-year-old girl. I have a problem now. I want you to give me advice. Three months ago, I knew a boy on the Internet. He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me. I found that he had the same character as me. We both like drawing and swimming. We both hope to travel all over the world. We got on well soon. We often talked with each other on the Internet. Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. Last week we hung out (闲荡) together because he doesn’t live far from my home. We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym (健身房). However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do. I don’t want a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him. Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? I’m afraid that they would be angry and think I’m a bad girl. So I ask you for advice. Please help me. 41. The writer knew the boy ________. A. at school B. on the Internet C. at a party D. in a gym 42. The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone ________. A. two months ago B. two weeks ago C. three months ago D. three weeks ago 43. The writer got on well with the boy because ________. A. the boy was cool and rich B. the boy was nice and safe C. they had the same character D. they were in the same class 44. The underlined word “relationship” means “________” in Chinese. A. 错误 B. 距离 C. 行动 D. 关系 45. From the passage we know that ________. A. the writer and the boy have been friends for a long time B. the writer and the boy talked on the phone for the first time C. the writer doesn’t know where the boy lives D. the writer doesn’t know whether she should make friends with the boy or not 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位15岁女孩在网络交友中遇到的困惑。她与一名兴趣相投的男孩建立了友谊，但朋友的警告让她对这段关系产生疑虑，不知是否该继续维持这段友谊。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I knew a boy on the Internet”可知，女孩是通过网络认识这个男孩的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone”可知，电话交流始于两周前。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I found that he had the same character as me”及共同爱好描述可知，他们相处融洽的原因是性格兴趣相投。故选C。 44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“I don’t want a close relationship with him”可知，“relationship”指“人际关系”，与选项D相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文最后两段的矛盾心理描述，特别是“I don’t know what I should do”可知，女孩对是否维持这段友谊感到困惑。故选D。 B Do you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it. Manuel, “I only like to do the laundry (洗衣房). My mom does the other chores. When she isn’t at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don’t ask me whether I’m a good cook or not”. Vivian, “I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped Mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help Mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes. ” Arthur, “I do many things around the house because every day is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.” 46. What chore does Manuel like? A. Laundry. B. Cooking. C. Gardening. 47. Who did Vivian learn cooking from? A. Arthur. B. Her mom. C. Her friend. 48. Why does Vivian have to do all the chores? A. She loves doing chores. B. She lives by herself. C. Her mother asks her to do all the chores. 49. How does Arthur like gardening and cleaning? A. He doesn’t like them, but his wife does. B. He doesn’t mind them, but he likes cooking. C. He enjoys them, but he doesn’t cook and do the laundry. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Manuel is good at cooking. B. Maybe Arthur retired last month. C. Vivian has to cook for the family every day. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位人物（Manuel、Vivian、Arthur）的自述，讲述了他们各自在家务劳动中的分工和态度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Manuel…I only like to do the laundry”可知，他唯一喜欢做的家务是洗衣。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vivian…I think I can do everything because I watched and helped Mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young.”可知，她的烹饪技能是从母亲那里学来的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vivian…I do everything because I live by myself now.”可知，她独自生活，因此需要做所有家务。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arthur…I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.”可知，他喜欢园艺和清洁，但烹饪和洗衣由妻子负责。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Arthur…I do many things around the house because every day is like Sunday for me now.”可知，每天像周日一样悠闲，可推知，他现在可能已退休。故选B。 C Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! " "I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 51. Where does Mr Smith work? A. A school B. An office C. A farm D. A factory 52. What does Mr Smith want to do after work? A. Go to bed early B. Talk to his wife C. Take a walk with his wife D. Go to a movie. 53 Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day? A. Because he didn't want to work. B. Because his wife didn't let him go C. Because he felt ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work. 54. The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese? A. 糖果 B. 饼干 C. 药片 D. 酒精 55. Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she doesn’t sleep well C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep early and not talk too much D. Because the doctor was ill. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲了史密斯先生每天下班回家很累，想早早的上床睡觉，但是他的妻子每天有很多有趣的事情告诉他，她一直说到她睡着，有一天史密斯先生感觉很糟糕，不能工作，要去看医生了，他妻子和他一起去，他的妻子给医生说了情况，医生给了史密斯先生一些药，给了史密斯太太一些药片，说是安眠药，她吃了药后，史密斯先生的病就好了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr Smith works in an office可知是在一家办公室工作；故选B 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.可知想早早的睡觉；故选A 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work.可知是因为感觉病了；故选C 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据the pills are for you.”“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据They are sleeping pills,可知想让她睡觉；故选C 【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 词义猜测题。根据the pills are for you.”“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Hi, I’m Linda. Sunday is my favorite day of a week. Because after a long week, I can be at home with my nice but strict parents. I live at school with my friends and I do not have much time to stay with my parents on school days. Last Sunday morning, I got up at 7:00. Then I listened to my favorite songs. After that I had breakfast with my parents. My mother cooked delicious food for us. At breakfast, I told them some interesting things at school. They told me what I should do and what I should not do. At around 11:00 am, my mother began to cook lunch for the family. I helped her in the kitchen. We had a big lunch together. In the afternoon, my father and I played chess for an hour. Then we went boating in the park. In the evening I did not eat at home because I had to go back to school. It was my busy but happy Sunday. How about yours? 根据短文内容完成句子： 56. Linda can be at home with her nice but ________ parents on Sunday. 57. Does Linda live at school or at home on school days? _______________________________________ 58. What did Linda do at breakfast last Sunday? _______________________________________ 59. 找出并写下全文的主题句。 _______________________________________ 60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Strict 57. At school. 58. She told her parents some interesting things at school. 59. It was my busy but happy Sunday. 60. 晚上我没有在家吃饭，因为我不得不回学校。 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上周日繁忙又充实的一天。 【56题详解】 根据“Because after a long week, I can be at home with my nice but strict parents”可知，可以在家和她和蔼而严格的父母在一起，故填strict。 【57题详解】 根据“I live at school with my friends and I do not have much time to stay with my parents on school days”可知，在上学的日子她住在学校，故填At school. 【58题详解】 根据“At breakfast, I told them some interesting things at school”可知，在早餐时，Linda告诉他们一些有趣的事情在学校，故填She told her parents some interesting things at school. 【59题详解】 根据“It was my busy but happy Sunday”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了作者上周日繁忙又充实的一天，故填It was my busy but happy Sunday. 【60题详解】 in the evening“晚上”；eat at home“在家吃”；because“因为”；had to do sth“不得不做某事”；go back to school“回学校”，故填：晚上我没有在家吃饭，因为我不得不回学校。 Ⅳ.综合填空(每小题1分，共5分) (每空一词，限用一次) they important independent good future I think it is ____61____ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ____62____ and teaches them to look after ____63____ It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____64____ it is for their ____65____. 【答案】61. important 62. independence 63. themselves 64. better 65. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子学习做家务和帮助父母做家务的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为让孩子学习做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。根据“Doing chores helps to develop children’s”可知，做家务是重要的。is后面用形容词作表语，因此用important“重要的”。故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们照顾他们自己。此处需填一个名词，根据语境可知应用形容词independent“独立的”的名词形式independence“独立性”。故填independence。 【63题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们照顾他们自己。根据语境可知此处应是照顾他们自己，由“them”可知指“他们自己”，应用人称代词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就更好。此处考查the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”的结构。根据语境可知越早学会独立肯定会孩子们更好，因此此处用形容词good“好的”比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就更好。结合语境可知应是对孩子们的未来更好，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，future“未来”，名词。故填future。 V.词语运用(每小题1分，共5分，每空一词) 66. Sun Wukong uses his m________ stick to fight the bad people. 【答案】(m)agic 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空用他的魔法棒与坏人战斗。根据“Sun Wukong uses his…stick to fight the bad people”及首字母提示可知，孙悟空战斗用的应是魔法棒，magic“魔法的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。 67. S________, it began to rain. 【答案】(S)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，天开始下雨了。根据“it began to rain”和首字母可推断此处是描述天气突然变化。suddenly“突然”，副词，用于句首修饰整个句子，表示事情发生的突然性。故填(S)uddenly。 68. In my o________, we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该坐下来和父母沟通我们的问题。根据“we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents”和首字母可推断这是在表达个人观点。opinion“观点”，固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion 。 69. When I got home, I ________ (意识到，认识到) I left my key at school. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我意识到我把钥匙落在学校了。根据“When I got home. I ... I left my key at school.”以及汉语提示“意识到，认识到”可知，此处需填入表示“意识到”的动词realize，本句为一般过去时，用动词的过去式。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。 70. Can you ________ (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象未来生活会是什么样子吗？根据所给中文可知，“想象，设想”imagine，根据“Can you…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。 Ⅵ.完成句子(每空0.5分，共5分，每空一词) 71. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 These days ________ ________ the parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，依赖：depend on；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填depend；on。 72. 不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Don’t ________ too much time ________ computer games. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. playing##on 【解析】 【详解】“花费时间做某事”spend time doing/on sth，“玩电脑游戏”play computer games。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填spend；playing/on。 73. 格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。 Mr. Green often helps people ________ ________ the bikes. 【答案】 ①. fix ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“修理”，应用短语fix up，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填fix；up。 74. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 ________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】thanks to“多亏”，固定用法，放句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 75. 不要放弃我们的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，give up“放弃”，动词短语；Don’t后加动词原形，为否定祈使句，意为“不要做某事”。故填give；up。 Ⅶ.书面表达(2大题，共15分) A.连词成文(共5分) 76. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文 When, the, came rainstorm, yesterday/I, was, homework, my/ my, father, newspaper, reading/ was mother, cooking, kitchen, the/ brother, little, my , was, TV. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When the rainstorm came yesterday, I was doing my homework. My father was reading a newspaper in the living room. In the kitchen, my mother was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, my little brother was watching TV. We all stayed indoors because of the heavy rain. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：过去进行时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含所有给定词汇，通过时间状语“yesterday”串联家庭成员的不同活动，注意动作的同步性描写。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定时间背景（暴雨来临时的昨天）； 第二步：按人物分句描写各家庭成员正在进行的活动（我/父亲/母亲/弟弟）； 第三步：添加环境细节（暴雨导致全家待在室内）。 [亮点词汇] ①do my homework做作业 ②watch TV看电视 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①When the rainstorm came yesterday, I was doing my homework.（when引导的时间状语从句） B.文段表达(共10分) 77. 用英文讲述一下中国传统故事《愚公移山》，字数不少于60。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Long long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two huge mountains blocking his village. Determined to make life easier for future generations, he began digging the mountains daily with his family. A wise man mocked him, “You’re too old! How can you move such giants?” Yu Gong replied, “My descendants will keep working after me. Mountains can’t grow, but our efforts will never cease.”Moved by his perseverance, the gods sent immortals to carry the mountains away. The story teaches that determination and teamwork conquer seemingly impossible challenges. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据文化常识， 介绍故事背景、主要人物、故事情节及揭示的道理等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定主题，明确要讲述的是中国传统故事《愚公移山》； 第二步，阐述具体内容，梳理故事梗概； 第三步，书写结语，故事给人的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①future generations未来世代 ②perseverance坚持不懈 ③Conquer征服，克服 [高分句型] ①Determined to make life easier for future generations, he began digging the mountains daily with his family.（不定式表目的） ②The story teaches that determination and teamwork conquer seemingly impossible challenges.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市海湖中学 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级英语第二阶段学情评估 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 命题人： 审题人： 一、听说部分(每小题1分，共30分) (一)听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Ⅱ.听小对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. What’s wrong with Mike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What is broken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike. 8. What will they do today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fly kites. B. Play badminton. C. Climb the mountain. 9. What is Sam doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework. 10. How will they go to the Volunteer Service Center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food will the boy take? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 12. What will Uncle Smith lend to them? A. A car. B. A camera. C. A boat. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was the boy when the storm came? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 14. When did he go back home? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:10. C. At about 8:00. 15. How did he get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 18. What does Mr. Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 19. How was Mr. Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. (二)口语表达。(5分) 找应答补对话 ___21___ What were you doing at the time of yesterday? ___22___ How do you like the story of Yu Gong? ___23___ Why do you like doing chores? ___24___ Could you please take out the rubbish? ___25___ Where did you borrow the book? A. From the library. B. I was sleeping. C. It is interesting. D. Yes, sure. E. Because it can help develop our independence. 根据下面的对话情景，选择恰当的句子填在空白处，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Chen Ming = C; Li Hua = L) C: Hello, Li Hua. Why didn’t you come to the party last night? L: Oh, my friend Wen Jing came to see me. C: Wen Jing? What a nice name! ____26____ L: He’s quite good and helpful. We are getting on well with each other. C: Do you have the same interests? L: Yes, he likes swimming, computers, music and collecting. And so do I. C: That sounds great. ____27____ L: He’s tall and strong. It’s easy to get on with him. C: ____28____ L: No problem. My friend is your friend! By the way, I heard your mother was not well. ____29____ C: She had a cold. L: ____30____ I hope she’ll be better soon. C: Thank you! A. What does he look like? B. What do you think of him? C. What’s the matter with her? D. Sorry to hear that. E. Shall I meet him when he comes next time? 二.笔试部分(共70分) (Ⅰ)完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____31____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____32____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____33____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____34____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____35____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____36____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____37____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____38____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____39____ of working together with family. ____40____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 31. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 32. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 33. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 34. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 35. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 36. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 37. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 38. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 39. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 40. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely (Ⅱ)阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分) A I am a fifteen-year-old girl. I have a problem now. I want you to give me advice. Three months ago, I knew a boy on the Internet. He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me. I found that he had the same character as me. We both like drawing and swimming. We both hope to travel all over the world. We got on well soon. We often talked with each other on the Internet. Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. Last week we hung out (闲荡) together because he doesn’t live far from my home. We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym (健身房). However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do. I don’t want a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him. Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? I’m afraid that they would be angry and think I’m a bad girl. So I ask you for advice. Please help me. 41. The writer knew the boy ________. A. at school B. on the Internet C. at a party D. in a gym 42. The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone ________. A. two months ago B. two weeks ago C. three months ago D. three weeks ago 43. The writer got on well with the boy because ________. A. the boy was cool and rich B. the boy was nice and safe C they had the same character D. they were in the same class 44. The underlined word “relationship” means “________” in Chinese. A. 错误 B. 距离 C. 行动 D. 关系 45. From the passage we know that ________. A the writer and the boy have been friends for a long time B. the writer and the boy talked on the phone for the first time C. the writer doesn’t know where the boy lives D. the writer doesn’t know whether she should make friends with the boy or not B Do you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it. Manuel “I only like to do the laundry (洗衣房). My mom does the other chores. When she isn’t at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don’t ask me whether I’m a good cook or not”. Vivian, “I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped Mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help Mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes. ” Arthur, “I do many things around the house because every day is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.” 46. What chore does Manuel like? A. Laundry. B. Cooking. C. Gardening. 47. Who did Vivian learn cooking from? A. Arthur. B. Her mom. C. Her friend. 48. Why does Vivian have to do all the chores? A. She loves doing chores. B. She lives by herself. C. Her mother asks her to do all the chores. 49. How does Arthur like gardening and cleaning? A. He doesn’t like them, but his wife does. B. He doesn’t mind them, but he likes cooking. C. He enjoys them, but he doesn’t cook and do the laundry. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Manuel is good at cooking. B Maybe Arthur retired last month. C. Vivian has to cook for the family every day. C Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! " "I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 51. Where does Mr Smith work? A. A school B. An office C. A farm D. A factory 52. What does Mr Smith want to do after work? A. Go to bed early B. Talk to his wife C. Take a walk with his wife D. Go to a movie. 53. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day? A. Because he didn't want to work. B. Because his wife didn't let him go C. Because he felt ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work. 54. The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese? A. 糖果 B. 饼干 C. 药片 D. 酒精 55. Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she doesn’t sleep well C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep early and not talk too much D. Because the doctor was ill. Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Hi, I’m Linda. Sunday is my favorite day of a week. Because after a long week, I can be at home with my nice but strict parents. I live at school with my friends and I do not have much time to stay with my parents on school days. Last Sunday morning, I got up at 7:00. Then I listened to my favorite songs. After that I had breakfast with my parents. My mother cooked delicious food for us. At breakfast, I told them some interesting things at school. They told me what I should do and what I should not do. At around 11:00 am, my mother began to cook lunch for the family. I helped her in the kitchen. We had a big lunch together. In the afternoon, my father and I played chess for an hour. Then we went boating in the park. In the evening I did not eat at home because I had to go back to school. It was my busy but happy Sunday. How about yours? 根据短文内容完成句子： 56. Linda can be at home with her nice but ________ parents on Sunday. 57. Does Linda live at school or at home on school days? _______________________________________ 58. What did Linda do at breakfast last Sunday? _______________________________________ 59. 找出并写下全文的主题句。 _______________________________________ 60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________ Ⅳ.综合填空(每小题1分，共5分) (每空一词，限用一次) they important independent good future I think it is ____61____ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ____62____ and teaches them to look after ____63____ It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____64____ it is for their ____65____. V.词语运用(每小题1分，共5分，每空一词) 66. Sun Wukong uses his m________ stick to fight the bad people. 67. S________, it began to rain. 68. In my o________, we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents. 69. When I got home, I ________ (意识到，认识到) I left my key at school. 70. Can you ________ (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? Ⅵ.完成句子(每空0.5分，共5分，每空一词) 71. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。 These days ________ ________ the parents too much. 72. 不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Don’t ________ too much time ________ computer games. 73. 格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。 Mr. Green often helps people ________ ________ the bikes. 74. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 ________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. 75. 不要放弃我们的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ our dreams. Ⅶ.书面表达(2大题，共15分) A.连词成文(共5分) 76. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文 When, the, came rainstorm, yesterday/I, was, homework, my/ my, father, newspaper, reading/ was mother, cooking, kitchen, the/ brother, little, my , was, TV. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.文段表达(共10分) 77. 用英文讲述一下中国传统故事《愚公移山》，字数不少于60。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第27期. test . yourself期中测评。一听句子，选择正确的图片。One uncle Smith is repairing his car over there. Uncle Smith is repairing his car over there. Two, my elder sister is a nurse in a children's hospital. My elder sister is a nurse in a children's hospital. free. When the heavy rain came, I was waiting for a bus. When the heavy rain came, I was waiting for a bus. For jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. Five, mark heard his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. Mark heard his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. 2、听小对话，选择最佳答案。Six, where is mike . in his bedroom? He has a bad headache and he needs a good rest. Where is mike . in his bedroom? He has a bad headache and he needs a good rest. Seven, my computer doesn't work, could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. My computer doesn't work, could you help me repair? IT sure, i'd love to. Eight, hi, tony, what a Sunny day is. How about going climbing? Sounds good. Hi, tony, what a Sunny day is. How about going climbing? Sounds good. Nine, could you please walk the dog, sam. sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework and I still have a lot to do. Could you please walk the dog, sam? Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework and I still have a lot to do. Ten, how are we going to? The volunteer service . center is a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive us there. How are we going to? The volunteer service . center is a long way. Luckily, my father promised drive us there. 3、听两段对话，选择最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。We are going camping by the lake this sunday. Would you like to come with us? Yes, i'd love you. I think I can take some sandwiches. Sounds nice. Angle Smith lives near the lake. He has some boats, and he said he would end one of them to us. wonderful. We will have a good time this weekend. We are going camping by the lake this sunday. Would you like to come with us? Yes, i'd love you. I think I can take some sandwiches. Sounds nice. Uncle Smith lives near the lake. He has some boats, and he said he would lend one of them to us. wonderful. We will have a good time this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。What were you doing when the storm came? I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn't come back home before eight. so I aid out, when did you go back home . at about seven? I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to go back home. How did you get home by bus? The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella so I didn't get wet. What were you doing when the storm came? I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn't come back home before eight. so I aid out, when did you go back home . at about seven? I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to go back home. How did you . get home by bus? The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella so I didn't get wet. 4、听短文，选择最佳答案。In my neighbourhood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten to two every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mister kerry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers, and one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. In my neighbourhood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten to two every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mister curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers, and one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job.