Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Art Unit1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品) 2. adj.二维的 3. n.维；规模；范围 4. n.重大进展；突破 5. n.名誉；名声 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 primitive two-dimensional dimension breakthrough reputation 6. vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 7. n.委托人；当事人；客户 8. vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送；运输 9. adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 10. adj.喜爱 11. (also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 12. 睡莲 purchase client convey outer fond fine art water lily 13. n.池塘；水池 14. n.新娘 15. adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 16. n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 17. n.交响乐；交响曲 18. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 19. n.花瓶；装饰瓶 pond bride humble ink symphony decline vase 20. vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 21. adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人 22. adj.值得……的；有价值的 23. 尤其；特别 24. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… guarantee gradually contemporary worthy in particular in particular 25. 喜爱；喜欢 26. 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 27. 值得 be fond of bring...to life be worthy of 1. adj.准确的；精确的 →precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 →realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 →realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 → v.实现；意识到；领悟 →reality n.现实；事实；真实 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 precise realize/realise 3. adj.特指的；特别的；挑剔 →particularly adv.特别；尤其 4.humanistic adj.人文主义的 → n.人性；人道；(统称)人类 5.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 → n.& vt.影响 6. n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 →nobly adv.高尚地，崇高 particular humanity influence noble 7. n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 →ranking n.排名 8.photography n.照相术；摄影 → n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照 →photographer n.摄影师；摄影者 rank photograph 9.Impressionism n.印象主义；印象派(绘画风格) → vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 →impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 →impression n.印象；感想 10. vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 →emergence n.出现；显露 11. adj.主观的 →objective adj.客观的 impress emerge subjective 12. adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 →subsequently adv.随后 13.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 →sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 → vt.雕刻；雕塑 14.visual adj.视觉的；视力的 →visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象；使可视化 → n.视力；视野；想象 subsequent sculpt vision 15.arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 → vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门 16.investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 → vt.投资；投入 →investor n.投资者；投资机构 17. adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 →permanently adv.永久地；永恒地 arch invest permanent 18.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 → n.记忆 →memorize/memorise vt.记住 19.criticise/criticize vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 →criticism n.批评；指责；评论 →critical adj.批判性的；关键的 → n.批评家 memory critic 20.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表 → vt.代表；表现；描绘 21.exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 → vt.& vi.展出；展览；表现 n.展览品 22.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 →artist n.艺术家 → n.艺术；(常用复数)人文学科，文科 represent exhibit art 23.entry n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品 → vt.& vi.进入；参加 vt.加入；成为……的成员 24. adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 →civilian adj.平民的，民间的 n.平民 25.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉 → vt.承认；认出；赞赏 26.expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大 → v.增加；(使)扩大 enter civil recognise/recognize expand 1.When Christianity became the official religion of Rome，there was no Christmas. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.基督教 n.神话 n.日出 2.This word also has its origin in Greek mythology. 3.The rain began before sunrise and we gave up our plan to have a picnic at the foot of the mountain. 4.His film is the first British animation sold to an American network. n.动画片 n.框架 n.青铜 5.In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context. 6.What made him proud was that he won three golds and a bronze medal. 7.After I graduated from university，I studied ceramic engineering at a workshop. n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 n.佛教徒　n.佛教 8.Being a loyal Buddhist，he has strong belief in Buddhism. 返 回 词汇突破 核心 21 尤其；特别(particular adj.特指的；特别的；挑剔 n.细节，详情 particularly adv.特别；尤其) 1 (1)The bride is particular what to wear at the wedding. about/over in particular be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔 (2)(话题写作之人物描写)我尤其尊重我的班主任的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我们每个人。 The reason why __________________________________________ is that and treats each of us fairly. 写作佳句 I respect my headteacher particularly/in particular he is particular about/over teaching art set about doing sth开始做某事 set out to do sth开始做某事 set aside留出；把……置于一旁 set down写下；记下 set off出发；引发 set up竖起；建立 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 2 set apart from (话题写作之人物描写)我父亲对工作的献身精神使他有别于其他医生。他每天早上5点出发前往那所一年前成立的医院，并且在5点20分开始工作。My father’s devotion to his work (1)________________________ .Every day he (2) the hospital which (3) a year ago at 5 am and (4)____________________ at 5：20 am. 写作佳句 sets him apart from other doctors sets out/off for was set up sets about working/sets out to work 他仔细地记下病人的病情。虽然他很忙，但他还是成功地抽出一些时间和我聊聊我在学校的表现。因此，我的父亲是我最钦佩的人。 He carefully (5) patients’ cases.While he is so busy，he still succeeds in (6) to chat with me about my school performance.Thus，my father is the person I admire most. sets down setting aside some time have an influence on/upon...对……有影响 under one’s influence在某人的影响下 adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响) influential 3 (1)As you know，Beijing Opera is one of the most (influence) operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years. influential (2)在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我有极大的影响。 ，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，________________________________ . 写作佳句 Under my physics teacher’s influence who has a great influence on/upon me/who greatly influences me rank...as...把……评为…… rank high/first名列前茅/第一 n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行[ranking n.地位，排名，排位；(the rankings)最佳运动员排名表 adj.地位高的；最高级的；……级别的] rank 4 (1)Learning that our (rank) are to be announced，I feel as if my heart were going to burst out of my chest. (2)The Spoken English Club is ranked one of the most popular clubs in our school，so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral English greatly improved. rankings as (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that __________________________________________ ，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. 写作佳句 you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week “be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be aware of 意识到；知道 be proud of 为……自豪 be sure of 确信；肯定；确保 be critical of 对……持批评态度 喜爱；喜欢 be fond of 5 选词填空 (1)I have made full preparations，so I my final success. (2)Learning that you studying in the new senior high school，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (3)My parents my wonderful performance in the end-of-term examination. (4)I like English while he fine art. (5)I don’t mean to those trials but they are not sufficient to answer the question. am sure of are tired of are proud of is fond of be critical of (6)(话题写作之环境保护)只有当我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们才能真正立即采取措施保护环境不被破坏。 Only __________________________________________________ can we really take immediate measures to protect the environment from being destroyed. 写作佳句 when/if we are aware of the importance of environmental protection ·be representative of是……的代表 ·represent sth to sb向某人说明某事 represent...as...将……描述为…… adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表[represent vt.代表(＝on behalf of)；描述；展示；正式提出] representative 6 (1)She represents her English teacher the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school. (2)The kind-hearted lady beside me patiently represented some do’s and don’ts of handing out food to the homeless to me and I cast a smile of gratitude to her. 词义：__________ as 说明；描述 (3)(应用文写作之告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ，I’m very glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. 写作佳句 Representing our school/Being representative of our school ·beyond recognition认不出 ·recognize...as/to be...承认……是…… It is recognized that...人们承认…… n.承认；认出；赞誉(recognize/recognise vt.承认；认出；赞赏) recognition 7 (1)People all over the country recognize him the most influential contemporary physicist in China. (2)What makes us shocked is that he has changed beyond _____________ (recognise) in the past few months. as recognition (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)海洋污染被认为是人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作佳句 Ocean pollution is recognized as/to be one of the most serious problems/It is recognized that ocean pollution is one of the most serious problems that people face. lead/live a...life过……的生活 come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃 all one’s life终生；一辈子 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 bring...to life 8 (话题写作之科技进步)是医生的医术和现代化的设备使她活了过来。当她苏醒过来，她下定决心要在乡下过一辈子简单的生活。 It was the doctor’s skills as well as the modern equipment that ，she made up her mind to . 写作佳句 brought her to life.When she came to life lead/live a simple life in the countryside all her life ·guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth保证某人某事 ·under guarantee在保修期内 vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee 9 (1)If the digital camera is still guarantee we will repair it at our expense. (2)If you send the application form straight away，I can guarantee you interview. under an (3)(应用文写作之告知信)至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语的语言环境。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 写作佳句 will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment/will guarantee that you can adapt to the Chinese language environment ·be worthy of值得…… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done值得被…… ·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得…… ·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 adj.值得……的；有价值的(worth adj.值得的 worthwhile adj.值得的) worthy 10 (1)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)The well-equipped group study room located on the second floor in our library is worthy a visit. ＝The well-equipped group study room located on the second floor in our library is worth (visit). ＝It is worthwhile (visit) the well-equipped group study room located on the second floor in our library. of visiting visiting/to visit (2)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 返 回 写作佳句 this festival is worth experiencing/is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced/it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 热点微练 高考 47 1.Her health was declining rapidly. 2.The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%. 3.I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks. 4.An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ ____ D A C A.v.下降　B.n.减少　C.v.谢绝　D.v.衰弱 B 1.When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give up the purchase. 2.Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break. 3.He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. 4.I wonder why I was fired last week for no good reason.Who was trying to frame me？ Ⅱ.熟词生义 ____________ ______ ______ _______ n.购买的东西 n.方面 n.军衔 vt.陷害 返 回 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品) 2．two-dimensional adj.二维的 3．dimension n．维；规模；范围 4．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 5．reputation n．名誉；名声 6．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 7．client n．委托人；当事人；客户 8．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送；运输 9．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 10．fond adj.喜爱 11．fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 12．water lily 睡莲 13．pond n．池塘；水池 14．bride n．新娘 15．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 16．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨 17．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲 18．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 19．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 20．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 21．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人 22．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 23．in particular 尤其；特别 24．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 25．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 26．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 27．be worthy of 值得 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realize/realise v．实现；意识到；领悟→reality n．现实；事实；真实 3．particular adj.特指的；特别的；挑剔→particularly adv.特别；尤其 4．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 5．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响 6．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地，崇高 7．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行→ranking n．排名 8．photography n．照相术；摄影→photograph n．照片 vt.(为……)拍照→photographer n．摄影师；摄影者 9．Impressionism n．印象主义；印象派(绘画风格)→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impression n．印象；感想 10．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现；显露 11．subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的 12．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后 13．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑 14．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象；使可视化→vision n．视力；视野；想象 15．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的→arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门 16．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.投资；投入→investor n．投资者；投资机构 17．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→permanently adv.永久地；永恒地 18．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆→memorize/memorise vt.记住 19．criticise/criticize vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critical adj.批判性的；关键的→critic n．批评家 20．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；表现；描绘 21．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展出；展览；表现 n．展览品 22．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术；(常用复数)人文学科，文科 23．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter vt.& vi.进入；参加 vt.加入；成为……的成员 24．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilian adj.平民的，民间的 n．平民 25．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognise/recognize vt.承认；认出；赞赏 26．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．增加；(使)扩大 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．When Christianity became the official religion of Rome，there was no Christmas.n.基督教 2．This word also has its origin in Greek mythology.n.神话 3．The rain began before sunrise and we gave up our plan to have a picnic at the foot of the mountain.n.日出 4．His film is the first British animation sold to an American network.n.动画片 5．In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context.n.框架 6．What made him proud was that he won three golds and a bronze medal.n.青铜 7．After I graduated from university，I studied ceramic engineering at a workshop.n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 8．Being a loyal Buddhist，he has strong belief in Buddhism.n.佛教徒　n．佛教 in particular 尤其；特别(particular adj.特指的；特别的；挑剔 n．细节，详情 particularly adv.特别；尤其) be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔 (1)The bride is particular about/over what to wear at the wedding. [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之人物描写)我尤其尊重我的班主任的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我们每个人。 The reason why I respect my headteacher particularly/in particular is that he is particular about/over teaching art and treats each of us fairly. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set about doing sth开始做某事 set out to do sth开始做某事 set aside留出；把……置于一旁 set down写下；记下 set off出发；引发 set up竖起；建立 [写作佳句] (话题写作之人物描写)我父亲对工作的献身精神使他有别于其他医生。他每天早上5点出发前往那所一年前成立的医院，并且在5点20分开始工作。他仔细地记下病人的病情。虽然他很忙，但他还是成功地抽出一些时间和我聊聊我在学校的表现。因此，我的父亲是我最钦佩的人。 My father’s devotion to his work (1)sets him apart from other doctors.Every day he (2)sets out/off for the hospital which (3)was set up a year ago at 5 am and (4)sets about working/sets out to work at 5：20 am.He carefully (5)sets down patients’ cases.While he is so busy，he still succeeds in (6)setting aside some time to chat with me about my school performance.Thus，my father is the person I admire most. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响) have an influence on/upon...对……有影响 under one’s influence在某人的影响下 (1)As you know，Beijing Opera is one of the most influential(influence) operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years. [写作佳句] (2)在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我有极大的影响。 Under my physics teacher’s influence，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me/who greatly influences me. rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行[ranking n．地位，排名，排位；(the rankings)最佳运动员排名表 adj.地位高的；最高级的；……级别的] rank...as...把……评为…… rank high/first名列前茅/第一 (1)Learning that our rankings(rank) are to be announced，I feel as if my heart were going to burst out of my chest. (2)The Spoken English Club is ranked as one of the most popular clubs in our school，so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral English greatly improved. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信) 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 “be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be aware of 意识到；知道 be proud of 为……自豪 be sure of 确信；肯定；确保 be critical of 对……持批评态度 选词填空 (1)I have made full preparations，so I am sure of my final success. (2)Learning that you are tired of studying in the new senior high school，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (3)My parents are proud of my wonderful performance in the end-of-term examination. (4)I like English while he is fond of fine art. (5)I don’t mean to be critical of those trials but they are not sufficient to answer the question. [写作佳句] (6)(话题写作之环境保护) 只有当我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们才能真正立即采取措施保护环境不被破坏。 Only when/if we are aware of the importance of environmental protection can we really take immediate measures to protect the environment from being destroyed. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表[represent vt.代表(＝on behalf of)；描述；展示；正式提出] ·be representative of是……的代表 ·represent sth to sb向某人说明某事 represent...as...将……描述为…… (1)She represents her English teacher as the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school. (2)The kind-hearted lady beside me patiently represented some do’s and don’ts of handing out food to the homeless to me and I cast a smile of gratitude to her.词义：说明；描述 [写作佳句] (3) (应用文写作之告知信) 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 Representing our school/Being representative of our school，I’m very glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉(recognize/recognise vt.承认；认出；赞赏) ·beyond recognition认不出 ·recognize...as/to be...承认……是…… It is recognized that...人们承认…… (1)People all over the country recognize him as the most influential contemporary physicist in China. (2)What makes us shocked is that he has changed beyond recognition(recognise) in the past few months. [写作佳句] (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)海洋污染被认为是人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 Ocean pollution is recognized as/to be one of the most serious problems/It is recognized that ocean pollution is one of the most serious problems that people face. bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 lead/live a．..life过……的生活 come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃 all one’s life终生；一辈子 [写作佳句] (话题写作之科技进步)是医生的医术和现代化的设备使她活了过来。当她苏醒过来，她下定决心要在乡下过一辈子简单的生活。 It was the doctor’s skills as well as the modern equipment that brought her to life.When she came to life，she made up her mind to lead/live a simple life in the countryside all her life. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 ·guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth保证某人某事 ·under guarantee在保修期内 (1)If the digital camera is still under guarantee we will repair it at our expense. (2)If you send the application form straight away，I can guarantee you an interview. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之告知信) 至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语的语言环境。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment/will guarantee that you can adapt to the Chinese language environment. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 (worth adj.值得的 worthwhile adj.值得的) ·be worthy of值得…… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done值得被…… ·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得…… ·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 (1)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)The well-equipped group study room located on the second floor in our library is worthy of a visit. ＝The well-equipped group study room located on the second floor in our library is worth visiting(visit)． ＝It is worthwhile visiting/to visit(visit) the well-equipped group study room located on the second floor in our library. [写作佳句] (2)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worth experiencing/is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced/it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．v.下降　B．n.减少　C．v.谢绝　D．v.衰弱 1．Her health was declining rapidly. D 2．The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%. A 3．I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks. C 4．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give up the purchase.n.购买的东西 2．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break.n.方面 3．He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.n.军衔 4．I wonder why I was fired last week for no good reason.Who was trying to frame me？vt.陷害 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Overseas investment to the company has declined by 5%，which makes the manager depressed. 2．The idea he conveyed just now was subjective rather than objective. 3．My son made a great breakthrough in his artistic work，making me proud. 4．At sunrise I was criticiz(s)ed by my mother，which made me boil with anger. 5．I didn’t set a realistic goal and I received my headteacher’s criticism. 6．The plan for the expansion(扩张) of the pond was put off as a result of some unexpected matters. 7．To get better visual(视觉的) effect，the bride demanded to rent more advanced equipment. 8．This contemporary writer has a good reputation(名声) for his generosity and honesty. 9．He offers some precise information on how to build a model in three dimensions(维度)． 10．My client was describing what had happened precisely(精确地) to him. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．This young man is fond of fine art and has spent much time painting in his free time. 2．For me，the problem that emerged was recognized to be(be) the most challenging. 3．In subsequent days，I particularly(particular) preferred reading Chinese classics. 4．I set about learning(learn) ink painting twenty days ago and I really liked it. 5．His words have a permanent influence on/upon me and I have determined to follow his example from now on. 6．Being representative(represent)of our class，I will take part in the photography exhibition to be held in our school next Sunday. 7．He was ranked(rank) first in such a competitive match，which was beyond our anticipation. 8．Although the world-famous sculptor is wealthy，he still lives a simple life. 9．I guarantee to take(take) you to visit all the sculptures in the city museum during the summer vacation. 10．The beautiful vase is worthy to be purchased(purchase)，so don’t hesitate. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A For more than a century，Paul Cézanne (1839－1906) has been celebrated as an artist’s artist.For nearly as long，the banker’s son from Aix-en-Provence has been credited with laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde(前卫派思想)．But the curators(负责人) of the largest Cézanne exhibition since 1997 decided that more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings. Of the 80 oil paintings in this show，which will later travel to London’s Tate Modern，eight have been subjected to infrared X-ray and other imaging technologies to determine how he made each mark.The curators’ conclusion: What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation. Unlike other artists，Cézanne seems “less concerned about what he is depicting than how he is building a picture，” said Kyle MacMillan in the Chicago Sun Times.In paintings such as Still Life With Apples (1893－1894)，“standard rules of perspective are overthrown and the objects look like they are about to slide off the table.” But the impact that Cézanne had is obvious in this show，which “goes to great lengths” to highlight which works were collected by fellow artists，said J．S.Marcus in The Wall Street Journal.Claude Monet，Pablo Picasso，and Henri Matisse all owned Cézannes，and Jasper Johns has loaned the show one of Cézanne’s drawings of female bathers，a favorite subject of the earlier artist that is showcased in this exhibition’s final room.The figures in these works “often have an impassive(冷漠的) quality，leading many critics to wonder if he filled his celebrated apples with greater emotion than his human subjects.” But not that the show tells you how to interpret Cézannes.“It’s up to you to wind your own way.It’s what Cézanne did，after all.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家Cézanne塞尚及其作品的特色。 1．What can we learn about Cézanne? A．He painted about 80 oil paintings in his lifetime. B．He was the curator of the largest gallery in France. C．He was a great French post-impressionist in the 1800s. D．He was a pioneer in painting with modern technologies. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“...laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde (前卫派思想)．..more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.”可知，Cézanne是19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家。故选C。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overthrown” in paragraph 3? A．Abandoned. B．Established. C．Obeyed. D．Created. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后文可知，之前透视的标准规则被摒弃了，物体看起来就像要从桌子上滑下来一样。故画线词“overthrown”意为“摒弃，抛弃”。故选A。 3．What can be inferred about Cézanne’s works? A．The figures in his works are full of emotions. B．His works were loved by many fellow artists. C．The theme of his early works was related to religion. D．His works are being exhibited in Tate Modern in London. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可推知，Cézanne的作品受到许多同行艺术家的喜爱。故选B。 4．What is this text mainly about? A．Works of Cézanne. B．The life story of Cézanne. C．An exhibition of Cézanne. D．Painting skills of Cézanne. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家Cézanne及其作品的特色，主要讲了Cézanne的作品。故选A。 B Ai-Da sits behind a desk，a paintbrush in her hand.She looks up at the person posing for her，and then back down as she applies another drop of paint onto the canvas(画布)．A lifelike portrait is taking shape.If you didn’t know a robot produced it，this portrait could pass as the work of a human artist. Ai-Da produces portraits of sitting subjects using a robotic hand attached to her lifelike figure.She’s also able to talk，giving detailed answers to questions about her artistic process and attitudes towards technology.She even gave a TEDx talk titled “The Intersection of Art and AI” in Oxford several years ago.Ai-Da’s creators have also been experimenting with having her write and perform her own poetry. But how are we to interpret Ai-Da’s output? Should we consider her paintings and poetry original and creative? Are these works actually art? What discussions about AI and creativity often overlook is the fact that creativity isn’t an absolute quality that can be defined，measured and reproduced objectively.When we describe an object—for instance，a child’s drawing—as being creative，we project our own assumptions about culture onto it.Indeed，art never exists in isolation.It always needs someone to give it “art” status.And the criteria for whether you think something is art are formed by both your expectations and broader cultural conceptions. If we extend this line of thinking to AI，it follows that no AI application or robot can objectively be “creative”．It is always we—humans—that decide whether works created by AI are art. Some may see robot-produced paintings as something coming from creative computers，while others may be skeptical，given the fact that robots act on clear human instructions.In any case，attribution(属性) of creativity never depends on technical arrangement alone—no computer is objectively creative.Rather，the attribution of computational creativity is largely inspired by contexts of reception.Through particular social information，some people are inspired to think of AI output as art，systems as artists，and computers as creators.Therefore，as with any piece of art，your appreciation of AI output ultimately depends on your own interpretation. 5．What can we learn about Ai-Da? A．She has a complex many-sided personality B．She beat others in the debate on art and AI. C．She is capable of drawing high-quality portraits. D．She can write poems without being programmed. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“A lifelike portrait...this portrait could pass as the work of a human artist.”可推断出Ai-Da能够画出高质量的肖像画。故选C。 6．What fact do discussions about AI and creativity often ignore? A．That art is content-based. B．That art can take many forms. C．That creativity is closely related to cultures. D．That creativity is often measured subjectively. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，关于AI和创造力的讨论通常忽略了创造力无法完全被客观地界定，即通常是被主观衡量的。故选D。 7．What idea does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Every coin has two sides. B．Great minds think alike. C．Four eyes see more than two. D．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是“Therefore，as with any piece of art，your appreciation of AI output ultimately depends on your own interpretation.”可知，作者的观点是对AI作品的欣赏主要取决于自己的理解，D选项“情人眼里出西施”符合这一观点，故选D。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Is AI-created Art Really Art? B．Will People Accept AI Artists? C．Can We Use AI to Create Portraits? D．Do We Need to Improve AI’s Creativity? 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据全文特别是第三段可知本文主要讨论的是，机器人创作的作品真的是艺术吗？故A选项符合本文主旨，是本文的最佳标题，故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. 1 That’s because you need only simple supplies.Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have.Drawing in a sketchbook(素描册) is also a great idea. 2 You can also experiment with other drawing materials，like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw，choose something you feel excited about. 3 Items around your home，like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy，can also be great subjects.If you can’t find exactly what you’re looking for，seek inspiration online and print out what you’d like to draw. Draw often 4 If something does attract you，try to work on it as often as you can.Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time，like when you’re waiting for an activity to start.You could even give yourself mini challenges.For example，you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own，but you can also get better with help.Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library.Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. 5 A．It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B．It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C．You won’t draw perfectly unless you’re patient enough. D．Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E．It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F．When you start drawing，think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G．You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 1．答案　A 解析　上文说绘画是一种表达自我和与他人分享创意的好方式，结合下文“That’s because you need only simple supplies.”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A选项承上启下，符合语境，选项中的It指上文的Drawing。故选A。 2．答案　E 解析　空前讲到除了用普通的纸和铅笔，在素描册上绘画也是个好主意，空后讲到你还可以尝试其他绘画材料，因此可判断空格处应与在素描册上绘画的好处有关，E选项指出这便于你随时拿出来回顾自己的作品，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．答案　G 解析　空前讲到选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题，空后讲到家附近的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空格处应是另一个寻找主题的方法，G 选项提到外出画风景，符合语境。故选G。 4．答案　B 解析　本段标题“Draw often”讲到要经常绘画，本空位于段首，应承接小标题，B选项“多练习才能画得好”符合语境。故选B。 5．答案　D 解析　由本段标题“Seek out more resources”和空前几句可判断，空格处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D选项建议向老师寻求指导，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings”，the famous historical scroll painting Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy(使团) created by renowned painter Yan Liben (601-673) 1. (make) an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing on April 29,2023.This painting 2. (faithful) displays a scene in the year 641 when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team，3. came for Tang Princess Wencheng. In the 4. (seven)century，Songtsen Gampo，the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom，sent an envoy to Chang’an to propose a marriage.Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him.In the spring of 641，the envoy sent by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court 5. (guard) the princess back to Tubo. Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices，but also a large group of 6. (craftsman)，which had a stimulating effect 7. the Tubo tribal economy and culture.As a result，the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period. In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting，the exhibition also featured a large number of cultural relics 8. (display)to the public for the first time. The exhibition showcased 9. total of 108 cultural relics，including 13 items from 10. (variety) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region，as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》在北京故宫博物院展出。 1．答案　made 解析　考查时态。空处作谓语动词，根据时间状语“on April 29,2023”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填made。 2．答案　faithfully 解析　考查副词。修饰动词display用副词作状语。故填faithfully。 3．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Tibetan team”，在从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。 4．答案　seventh/7th 解析　考查序数词。根据句意可知，事情发生在公元第7世纪，用序数词。故填seventh/7th。 5．答案　to guard 解析　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to guard。 6．答案　craftsmen 解析　考查名词复数。根据空前的“a large group of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填craftsmen。 7．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。固定搭配have an effect on/upon，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 8．答案　displayed 解析　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“cultural relics”之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填displayed。 9．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。短语a total of，意为“总计”。故填a。 10．答案　various 解析　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词units。故填various。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$