Unit 1 Art 单元检测卷(一)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（人教版2019）

单元检测。卷一第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone. I do the same thing. I never watched the weather forecast on television either. Text two, are you going to make IT to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate. Team practice. I can't. I will have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for IT. Text three IT looks like you're having a hard time with that programme. Larry, why don't you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday? I was absent. I'll ask one of my classmates to send them to me. Text for if we want to win the game this friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year. We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can give him the ball every time. Text five, excuse me, i'm trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change? I'm sorry, maam. But our storage policy is not to give about change unless . you buy something OK. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn't be happy seeing you do that. I was late for school though. You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places. but i'm very fast. Are you even listening to me? IT is dangerous. IT is also against the law. I waiting . for the lights to change in the cars to pass by. I don't want . to be late. IT is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don't want to see any one of my students get hurt. Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn't be happy seeing you do that. I was late for school though. You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places. But i'm very fast. Are you even listening to me? IT is dangerous. IT is also against the law. but I hate waiting for the lights to change in the cars to pass by. I don't want to be late. IT is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don't want to see any one of my students get hurt. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven sorry, jim. I won't be able to make IT to the dinner tomorrow night. I'll be busy volunteering at the library during that time. That's . interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteered by collecting garbage or something. What do you do with the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? Nothing like that. I just read the children's books and act out some of the stories for them. It's very fun. And IT doesn't take long, maybe one or two hours. How often do you do that? I do IT on monday, wednesday and friday every week. You should come to help me with at one time. That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out the story I never read. You can read any book as long as it's on the libraries list. Sorry, jim. I won't be able to make IT to the dinner tomorrow night. I'll be busy volunteering at the library during that time. That's interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do with the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? Nothing like that. I just read the children's books and act out some of the stories for them. It's very fun. And IT doesn't take long, maybe one or two hours. How often do you do that? I do IT on monday, wednesday and friday every week. You should come to help me with at one time. That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out the story I never read. You can read any book as long as it's on the libraries list. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, I was reading about super foods today. There are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. That's interesting. Which foods are they, I suppose, rises high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that . here in china. No, IT isn't, nor are noodles, but yogurt, fish and tomato are there. Oh, well, I suppose we need plenty of them. Why are these food so healthy? IT said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have . yet nuts in Greens or something, we already eat plenty of? And although our type of rice, the White kind isn't on the list, Brown rice is. Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Super food sounds like a very tasty way to keep fit. I was reading about superfoods today. There are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. That's interesting. Which foods are they, I suppose, rises high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that . here in china. No, IT isn't, nor are noodles, but yogurt, fish and tomatoes . are there? Oh, well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these needs so healthy? IT said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have yet? Not in Greens or something. We already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice, the White kind is in on the list, Brown rice is. then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Super food sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, I can't believe this. I've been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem is . IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who told my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. I can't believe this. I've been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who told my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, listen up you too. We need to leave this house before the sun rises. Tomorrow, your father will be home soon from work, and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you're going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed, before you pack everything, though you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don't want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your back to get something. Our flight is at seven AM, and IT will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here will probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said we will go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked her father to pick up some chinese food for dinner instead. I can't be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father, otherwise he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said? Listen up you too. We need to leave this house before the sun rises. Tomorrow, your father will be home soon from work, and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you're going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed, before you pack everything, though you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don't wana wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your back to get something. Our flight is at seven AM, and IT will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here will probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said we will go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked her father to pick up some chinese food for dinner instead. I can't be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father, otherwise he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said? 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man just finish doing? A．Packing. B．Shopping. C．Showering. 2．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To apply for a job. B．To ask her for help. C．To sell her something. 3．How does the woman feel right now? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Happy. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Waitress and customer. C．Restaurant owner and gardener. 5．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Move to a new place. B．Help him move into the new house. C．Find more students to help her. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the man spend his childhood? A．On a farm. B．In a small town. C．In a city. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s life. B．The man’s favorite animals. C．The woman’s future plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What period of history is the girl learning about now? A．The discovery of America. B．The 17th century American history. C．The American Civil War. 9．What is the girl’s trouble? A．She has no interest in history. B．Other students work harder than her. C．She finds it hard to remember details. 10．What does the boy agree to do? A．Do a quiz together. B．Help the girl study. C．Lend notes to the girl. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is included in the Family Membership? A．Four people of any age. B．Two adults and two children. C．Two adults and any four children. 12．How much does the Family Plus Membership cost per year? A．$120. B．$160. C．$180. 13．Which membership might the man prefer? A．The Basic Membership. B．The Family Membership. C．The Family Plus Membership. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a store. B．At school. C．At home. 15．How did the man get the mud? A．He went to the Dead Sea. B．He dug it up from the backyard. C．He bought it from an online company. 16．Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A．She wants her skin to feel younger. B．She has some skin problems. C．She has a bad mood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of club did Camille start? A．A community service club. B．A garden club. C．A nature club. 18．Which university will Camille go to? A．Yale. B．Harvard. C．Stanford. 19．What did students do in the garden program? A．They sold fruits and vegetables. B．They grew food for the poor. C．They did projects about how to protect nature. 20．When is the announcement probably being made? A．In the middle of the school year. B．Toward the end of the school year. C．At the beginning of a new school year. 答案　1.A　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.A 8．B　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.C 15．C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：Hey，I just got back from the grocery store.Are you going to be ready soon? I need to jump in the shower，and then I’ll drive you to the airport. M：My suitcase is sitting by the door.I’m ready anytime. Text 2 W：Take a seat，Mr Brown.Could you tell me which position you think most interests you? M：Well，I’d prefer the sales manager position. Text 3 M：That little girl is having so much fun in the rain.I remember doing that when I was young.Time flies! W：At least someone is having a good time.We’ve been here for hours，and we still haven’t thought of something to do. Text 4 M：Hi.I heard that your dishes are very delicious，so that’s why I brought my mother here today.Can you get us a table near the window? W：Sure.Come this way，please.You can enjoy a beautiful view of the garden outside while you eat. Text 5 W：I’m moving to a new place tomorrow.Could you give me a hand? M：Sure.You could go around and see if any other students are free. Text 6 W：What did you want to be when you were little? M：I wanted to be an animal doctor. W：I didn’t know you liked animals so much. M：Oh，yes.When I lived on a farm，I used to take care of all the farm animals. W：So，do you miss living on a farm? M：Sometimes I do. W：Do you like living in the big city? M：It’s not as peaceful as the countryside，but it is more convenient. W：Do you ever want to move back to the countryside? M：Maybe when I’m retired.But my wife wants to live in a small town. Text 7 M：How’s your history class going? W：Not very well. M：What period of history are you learning about now? W：We started with the discovery of America，and now we’re studying the 17th century American history.Near the end of the term，we are going to learn about the American Civil War. M：Why isn’t it going well? W：I have a really hard time remembering dates and names. M：Is the class interesting? W：It is.But it seems that I have to work harder to catch up on. M：Maybe I can help you. W：Wow，I have a quiz coming up.Can you help me study for it? M：Sure.We can discuss what we both know about it.It’ll be fun. W：Thanks a lot. M：No problem. Text 8 W：What can I do for you，sir? M：I want to become a member of this science museum. W：Certainly，sir! We have three different levels of membership.Our Basic Membership covers two people of any age，and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children.The Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and four children. M：Well，my daughter Jessica here has a little brother who just turned two.And I’m sure my wife would want to come with us. W：It sounds like you’ll want at least the Family Membership. M：What’s the price difference between the two family membership? We may want to add Jessica’s grandparents. W：The Family Membership is $120 per year，and the Family Plus Membership is $60 more.The other good thing about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the members can be unnamed.This means that as long as at least one of the adults on the membership is present，you can bring whoever you want，up to four people. M：That’s a pretty good deal.Here’s my credit card. Text 9 W：What’s that on your face，Dad? You scared me! I thought you were someone who broke into the house! M：It’s mud.It’s good for my skin. W：You mean，you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground，and then put it on your face? M：No.I bought some mud online.It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East.Do you see the color? It’s a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals.The mud in the backyard is mainly brown.And the soil is black.The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits.People go there from all over the world to swim in its water.Many companies ship the mud to people like me，who can’t take a trip there. W：Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off? M：Yes，it feels my skin is many years younger.Some of my wrinkles are even going away.Do you want to try it? W：Well，I’m only sixteen years old.I don’t think I need to feel younger. M：But I’ve noticed your face is very oily sometimes，and that other times it’s very dry.This mud is sure to help you with that.It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh. W：I’ll try it.I’ve been feeling bad about my looks lately.Maybe this will help! Text 10 I’m pleased to announce the winners of this year’s King and Queen of the Senior Class.First，the queen，Camille Smith has been a straight-A student ever since she joined Freeman High School.But she is much more than just a good student.She started the community service club.The club matches students with local causes that they care about.She will leave a lasting impression when she heads for Harvard in the fall.Next，we have Stan Brooks，our Senior Class King.Stan started the garden program here at Freeman.When the project began，we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers.Now，we’ve got a dozen kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any one time，and we grow food all year round.The garden program is a great way for students to explore a different kind of learning.They did projects about how to protect nature and came up with plans for how not to waste any food.With Stan’s help，this school has become more beautiful and more involved with others.He’s still trying to choose between Stanford and Yale，but we’ll miss him wherever he goes.Let’s wish our King and Queen the best of luck as they finish the school year strong! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·广东深圳高二下期末) Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills，gain experience and connect with others.If you are interested in volunteering，here are some recommended opportunities. Disabled People’s Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people.You can decide how to spend your time together，whether in an art exhibition or a little concert，but remember to take care of him or her.We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity，communicate with them patiently，and devote 3－4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. App Content Creator We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change.We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully.If you are admitted，you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living，but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app.Structures include schools，hospitals，police stations，and other important public buildings.Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity，you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us.You will research，film，and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years.No prior skills are required，and you will receive professional camera training.You will work from day to night，so please get your body and mind prepared. 21．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect. C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity，communicate with them patiently...”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。 22．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A．By acquiring marketing knowledge. B．By promoting personal brands. C．By taking online design courses. D．By adopting a healthy lifestyle. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted...you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.”可知，成为应用程序内容创作者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选A。 23．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator. C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule”以及与其他三项活动的比较可知，地图编辑志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。 B (2024·浙江绍兴高二下期末) “I was dead for 67 minutes.It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up. It was an early summer morning，a typical Saturday.Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center.“I had no symptoms that there was any problem.It was a completely normal morning；I felt fine，” he shared.“I was visiting with friends.Then，I passed out.What happened next I know from what others have told me.” Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR，and he quickly began chest compressions.Another friend，Doug，dialed 911 and the operator talked him through compressions until first responders arrived.Once the ambulance arrived，the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED.By this time，Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes，often when time of death is called.On the phone with an emergency room doctor，one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously(同时)．It worked；Bruce’s heart began to beat again.Incredibly，he awoke the next day and was able to communicate.After a week，Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital. Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest，he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences.He now is a passionate CPR advocate.He has shared his story in the news，and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR.Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来。他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。 24．What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible? A．The doctor’s first aid without delay. B．His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR. C．His volunteer experiences in the community center. D．The instant actions of his friends and the first responders. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心搏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。 25．Why did Bruce share his story in a video? A．To advocate the application of CPR. B．To appeal to more people to volunteer. C．To share his struggle for a normal life. D．To enhance people’s awareness of fitness. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.”可知，Bruce在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。 26．What can we learn from Bruce’s story? A．Hard work will pay off one day. B．The knowledge of first aid counts. C．Learning to live in the present matters. D．Ease your mind when panic arises. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR...compressions until first responders arrived.”并结合Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可知，他的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。 27．What is the text? A．A research paper. B．A book review. C．A news report. D．A course advertisement. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来，以及他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可推知，文章是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 C AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive(认知的) functions we associate with human minds，such as reasoning，learning，interacting with an environment，problem-solving，and even exercising creativity.You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize it—voice assistants are founded on AI technology，as are some customer service chatbots that pop up to aid you to explore websites. By using artificial intelligence，companies have the potential to make business more efficient and profitable.But ultimately，the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans—and their ability to explain what those systems do—in a way that builds and earns trust. Since they are so new，we have yet to see the long-tail effect of AI models.This means there are some risks involved in using them—some known and some unknown. The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing.This is by design.But sometimes the information they generate is just plain wrong.Worse，sometimes it’s biased，because it’s built on the gender，racial，and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally.And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity. These risks can be reduced，however，in a few ways.For one，it’s crucial to carefully select the initial data used to train these models to avoid including toxic(有毒的) or incorrect content.Next，rather than operating an off-the-shelf generative AI model，organizations could consider using smaller，specialized models.Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcomings.Organizations should also keep a human in the process—make sure a real human checks the output of a generative AI model before it is published or used，and avoid using generative AI models for critical decisions，such as those involving significant resources or human welfare. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的相关内容以及其可能带来的风险，并就如何降低风险给出一定建议。 28．What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs? A．Its value lies in its practical application by firms. B．It performs the same abilities humans own. C．It’s only being used when we surf the websites. D．It has been widely used by profitable companies. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But ultimately，the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans”可知，人工智能的价值在于公司如何使用这些系统来帮助人类。故选A。 29．What does the underlined word “biased” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Unclear. B．Unimportant. C．Unreliable. D．Unusual. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“because it’s built on the gender，racial，and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally”可知，人工智能有时是带有偏见的。因此画线单词表示“有偏见的，不可靠的”，与C项相近。故选C。 30．Who are mostly responsible for reducing the risks when using AI? A．Producers and personal users. B．Developers and operating firms. C．Personal users and data collectors. D．Operating companies and personal users. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，人工智能的风险可以降低，第一是仔细选择用于训练这些模型的初始数据，这是开发人员的责任；第二是定制更小的模型并由人类监督制作过程，这是由运营公司来操作的。故选B。 31．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI. B．To lead companies to improve efficiency with AI. C．To introduce AI and ways to overcome their limitations. D．To tell customers how to operate AI correctly and precisely. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能以及如何降低其相关风险。故选C。 D According to Americans for the Arts，more than two-thirds of U．S.adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. Still，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type；23 percent visited an art museum；six percent attended a literary event.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art—we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely，if ever，went to see a live performance，let alone visited a gallery.And reading poetry? Perhaps not since high school. Too often，we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts，which can feel insignificant by comparison.But this is a mistake.The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life.And if you make time to consume and produce art，you will find your life become fuller and happier. Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits.They argue that art provides relief from this routine，expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture.Chances are that it probably stimulated(刺激) a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”，you might see it the same way you see eating out，or skydiving：as a luxury(奢侈的) item in your limited budgets of time and money.As such，it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby.Don’t make this error.Treat art more like exercise or sleep：a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象，并提出艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。 32．What does paragraph 1 focus on? A．The opinion of U．S.adults about art. B．The types of art that U．S.adults engage with. C．The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art. D．The connection between everyday experiences and art. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段可知，超过三分之二的美国成年人认可艺术的价值，但实际参与艺术活动的比例很低，由此可推知第一段主要讲的是关于艺术的价值观和行为之间的不匹配。故选C。 33．What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion? A．Art reveals the nature of life. B．Art gives way to material pursuits. C．Life without art is meaningless. D．Background music is a kind of art. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Too often，we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts，which can feel insignificant by comparison.But this is a mistake.”可知，作者认为艺术让位于物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。 34．What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5? A．Art awakes people’s talents. B．Art improves physical health. C．Art brings us closer to nature. D．Art makes life fuller and happier. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读第五段可知，作者提到了音乐和雕塑唤醒情感的例子，并将其类比为纯氧的提神效果，可推知作者想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。 35．What might be the best title for the text? A．Art：A Habit，Not a Luxury B．Art：A Bridge，Not a Barrier C．Art：A Decoration，Not a Reality D．Art：A Pleasure，Not a Burden 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要讨论了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象，并提出艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知，A选项“Art：A Habit，Not a Luxury”可以作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone offered you a marshmallow(棉花糖) now，but promised you two marshmallows if you waited for 15 minutes，what would you do? There’s always the chance you don’t like marshmallows. 36 Would you prefer to snack on one right away，or remain patient enough to double your treat? The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment，conducted over 20 years ago，presented this choice to a group of children between the ages of 3 and 6.At first，the experiment didn’t gain much attention.But about 10 years later，the researchers followed up with the participants and discovered something interesting.Some of the kids who had chosen to wait for 15 minutes were doing better on tests. 37 While some scientists believe there is no connection，others believe patience made the difference. 38 That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too，like studying and learning.Further experiments involving different snacks have yielded similar results. If，when you first started reading this，you thought you would rather eat your snack right away，that’s OK. 39 Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened.Dr.Parker Huston，a psychologist，suggests individuals can cultivate patience by identifying the sources of frustration in their lives and preparing for those moments.When faced with frustrating situations，you can take deep breaths and count backwards from ten to one. 40 Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait，the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience.No matter where your future takes you，patience can help you get there. A．But let’s say you love them. B．Let’s return to the marshmallow. C．It doesn’t suggest you are meant to succeed. D．Does patience help you plan ahead for your future? E．The students who waited for the extra treat were more patient. F．The good news is that we can all learn how to be more patient. G．Could there be a connection between waiting and future success? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项棉花糖实验来告诉我们要保持开放的心态，学会养成耐心的习惯。 36．答案　A 解析　上文提到有可能你不喜欢棉花糖，下文则继续问你会如何选择，可知设空处说的是如果你喜欢棉花糖，以此来紧密连接下文的你会如何选择的问题，A选项“但是假设你喜欢它们”符合语境，故选A。 37．答案　G 解析　上文提到等了十五分钟的孩子后来表现更好，下文是科学家对耐心的作用的不同看法，可推测设空处应该是关于耐心和成功是否有关系的，G选项符合题意，起到承上启下的作用，故选G。 38．答案　E 解析　下文“That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too，like studying and learning.”中的“That extra patience”和E选项“等待额外奖励的学生更有耐心”中的“more patient”相呼应，故E选项符合语境，故选E。 39．答案　F 解析　根据上文“If，when you first started reading this，you thought you would rather eat your snack right away，that’s OK.”可知，设空处是解释为什么这样做也没关系的，F选项符合题意，并且紧扣下文“Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened.”。故选F。 40．答案　B 解析　根据下文“Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait，the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience.”可知，本段的主题又回到了棉花糖的问题上，B选项“让我们回到棉花糖上”符合语意，故选B。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Papa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years.But now his memory is 41 and he’s really starting to slow down. Yesterday，he asked me to take him to the 42 because he wanted to get out of the house.I was 43 he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself.It would also 44 grandma to have the 45 to herself for a while，not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours. I watched him，cane(拐杖) in hand，taking the tiniest 46 all around，searching through the shelves.I had no idea what he was 47 ；but，as I observed each item he put in the cart，I noticed a(n) 48 .They were some of my grandma’s 49 things. He got the type of soda she liked.He 50 picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago.He even 51 her a small lemon pie！And then， 52 filled my eyes as I watched him hobble(蹒跚) over to the fresh 53 and pick her the bouquet(花束) that had the most purple，her favorite color. On our way home，he 54 we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch.May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe：Never stop 55 for our loved ones. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。 41．A.changing B．slipping C．improving D．replacing 答案　B 解析　根据前文“My Papa Joe is 85”和后文“he’s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父的记忆力下降了，不得不慢下来。故选B。 42．A.bakery B．park C．supermarket D．restaurant 答案　C 解析　根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选C。 43．A.grateful B．nervous C．honored D．annoyed 答案　A 解析　根据后文“because he shouldn’t be driving by himself”可知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选A。 44．A.require B．inspire C．benefit D．remind 答案　C 解析　根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因为她可以有几个小时不必担心他了。故选C。 45．A.kitchen B．garden C．neighborhood D．house 答案　D 解析　根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在房子里待会儿。故选D。 46．A.glances B．steps C．tools D．goods 答案　B 解析　根据上文“I watched him，cane(拐杖) in hand，taking the tiniest”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，所以走着最小的步子。故选B。 47．A.waiting for B．turning to C．attending to D．looking for 答案　D 解析　呼应上文“searching through the shelves”，此处指祖父在寻找东西，故选D。 48．A.theme B．truth C．sense D．idea 答案　A 解析　后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母喜爱的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同主题，用theme。故选A。 49．A.everyday B．favorite C．specific D．valuable 答案　B 解析　根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.”和“her favorite color”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选B。 50．A.quickly B．randomly C．nervously D．carefully 答案　D 解析　根据前文“They were some of my grandma’s things.”和空后的“picked out”可知，祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选D。 51．A.bought B．baked C．cooked D．wrapped 答案　A 解析　根据前文和后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父在买东西，此处指的是为祖母买了一个柠檬派。故选A。 52．A.doubts B．tears C．surprises D．joys 答案　B 解析　根据后文“filled my eyes”可知，此处指作者被祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选B。 53．A.vegetables B．bread C．flowers D．seafood 答案　C 解析　根据后文“pick her the bouquet(花束) that had the most purple，her favorite color”可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。 54．A.insisted B．declared C．promised D．ordered 答案　A 解析　根据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch”可知，在回家的路上，祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给祖母作为午餐。故选A。 55．A.standing B．answering C．thanking D．caring 答案　D 解析　根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为可知，永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选D。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Beixiangfeng Hutong nearby Qianmen Avenue，the over 20-year-old restaurant truly explains the old saying “good wine needs no bush”．Liqun Roast Duck 56.________ (receive) many foreign leaders，57. can be seen from photos in the restaurant. In the hole-in-the-wall restaurant，group photos of chefs and foreign leaders 58.___________ (hang) on the walls on both sides of a narrow passage.After turning left and then right along the passage，you will arrive at a modest quadrangle(方院) with 59. (elegance) rooms for guests 60. (enjoy) meals.As there’s no table 61. (reserve) in advance，you can choose your seat at will. Roast duck is of course the must-order dish，and mixed vegetable salad can help to cleanse 62.__________ smell of duck meat.In a short ten minutes after your order has been taken，well-sliced roast duck will be presented on your table.Pancakes are offered with moderate thickness，soybean paste(甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet，63. duck meat is fat but not greasy(油腻的)，with crisp skins. However，duck feet with mustard shall be one of the most surprising 64.___________ (dish)．The duck feet are put in vinegar beforehand，with bones removed.With mustard，it tastes fresh and flavored 65. (especial) in the summer. 56．答案　has received 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。结合句意，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has received。 57．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58．答案　are hung 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。hang(挂)是句中谓语动词，与主语photos之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故填are hung。 59．答案　elegant 解析　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词rooms，用形容词elegant，其意为“优雅的”。故填elegant。 60．答案　to enjoy 解析　考查非谓语动词。“for guests (enjoy) meals”作后置定语修饰名词rooms，enjoy是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语guests之间是主动关系，用不定式to enjoy与for guests构成不定式复合结构。故填to enjoy。 61．答案　reserved 解析　考查非谓语动词。“ (reserve) in advance”作后置定语修饰名词table，与其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填reserved。 62．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。根据句意，此处特指“鸭肉的气味”，故用定冠词修饰。故填the。 63．答案　and 解析　考查连词。根据句意，“饼厚度适中”、“酱香而不过分甜”和“鸭肉肥而不腻”是并列关系，应用连词and连接几个分句。故填and。 64．答案　dishes 解析　考查名词复数。“one of＋名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填dishes。 65．答案　especially 解析　考查副词。此处作状语修饰形容词flavored，应用副词形式。故填especially。 第四部分　写作(满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体安排； 3．期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4．参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆the Folk Art Museum Dear Bill， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Bill， Knowing that you’re a huge fan of traditional Chinese art，I’m writing to invite you to join me and my friend David for a visit to the Folk Art Museum this upcoming weekend. Our plan is to meet at the entrance of the museum at 10 a．m.on Saturday and spend the entire day exploring the traditional crafts and artworks on display.At lunchtime，we could grab some food at a nearby restaurant and enjoy some leisure time. We would be delighted if you could come.Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started reading to myself，as well as out loud to Mother and other family members，between the ages of three and four.By the time I turned five，I was reading “chapter books”，like The Bobbsey Twins.I read whenever books came my way，usually by my mother taking me to the town’s small but book-packed library on Saturdays.Along my journey as a reader，there were other helping hands that develop my love for books—Mrs Eleanor Harrison，my first-grade teacher. When I started first grade，making friends became a challenge for me.My rich vocabulary made me easy to be labeled as a bookworm(书呆子)，causing other children to shy away from playing with me.My mother explained that there would be “stuff” I already knew while others didn’t.Reading was one such skill—I could read while none of my classmates were able to.Therefore，when we moved to a new city，and I found myself in a new school，I decided to pretend that I didn’t know many words either，just to fit in. On the first day of school，my mother walked me there and introduced herself to Mrs Harrison，my new teacher.After that，I walked to school and back home by myself.However，around a month later，something significant happened.One afternoon，when I came home from school，my mother told me that my teacher，Mrs Harrison，had called and wanted to have a meeting with her.I immediately asked if I was in trouble since I had only heard of teachers calling parents when there was an issue. “She didn’t say so，” responded Mother，as thoughts raced through my mind.“She said she wanted to talk to me about you.” Mother pulled me to her—one of her healing hugs.I trusted my mother.I knew she loved me.I blurted out，“So，you think this will have a ‘happily ever after’ ending？” Mother kissed me on the top of my head，just as she often did，and smiled，saying，“Yes.I’m sure it will be alright.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The day of the meeting came. “I like that idea！” Firmly，I nodded a yes. 参考范文 The day of the meeting came.Mrs Harrison told my mother that she noticed I was a very special child.In the course of class，my reading speed was very fast and understanding ability was relatively strong，which suggested my knowledge was very wide.She could see that there were many books I should be reading.But she found out I was hiding some of my abilities.Recently，the school wanted to hold a school reading festival，and wanted to find several student representatives to speak on stage，to tell about their reading experience and introduce the benefits of reading.My mother also introduced my actual situation to Mrs Harrison，and gladly accepted the task.When she got home，she told me the news immediately. “I like that idea！” Firmly，I nodded a yes.My mother and I began to actively prepare my speech，the title of which was the reading story of a little bookworm.In my speech，I introduced that I had been fond of reading since childhood，and reading enriched my vocabulary，my thoughts，and made me have a broader knowledge and vision.I hoped that I could continue to maintain my enthusiasm for reading，and that more and more students could actively participate in reading activities.I also hoped to find more friends who love reading，communicate with each other and make progress together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$