精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

上塘中学2023-2024学年（下）期中考 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题人：吴怡静 审核人：杜佩雅 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the boy doing? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who argued with the boy? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His friend. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When is Lisa’s birthday party? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What did the girl do at home last night? A．She watched a movie. B．She had dinner with her friend. C．She talked with her friend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．When did the girl I o the dishes? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 11．What will the girl do next? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第6段对话，回答第12.13小题。 12．Where did the family have a party? A．In a restaurant. B．In their house. C．In a hotel. 13．What is the boy going to do? A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How is Tina going to the Star Cinema? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 15．What will Tina do tomorrow morning? A．Hang out with friends. B．Volunteer at a museum. C．Visit her uncle. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A trip to a village school What they will bring Some old 16．________ What they will do ●Teach the children to 17．________ ●Pl ay games with the children The children’s situation The children usually live with their 18．________ They are very 19．________ Their hope They want the children to be happier. When they will visit the school next time On the 20．________ of next month. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon? —Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. a B. the C. an 2. —My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea how to do. —You’d better have more ________ with them. A. information B. communication C. satisfaction 3. — Guess what? Lily won the math competition again. — There’s nothing _________ about that. She is always hard-working. A. strange B. clear C. common 4. —Lily, is your sister doing her homework in her room now? —I don’t know, but I saw her ________ when I passed her room. A dance B. dancing C. to dance 5. —Do you know what’s new on Weibo today? —A little boy fell into a river by accident. ________, he was saved by a brave man, in time. A Certainly B. Luckily C. Seriously 6. The Greens ________ in London, but now they live in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to living C. used to living 7. The English Corner ________ a good way for everyone in our school to practice English. A. raises B. provides C. imagines 8. —What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something 9. —What do you think of the movie you saw last night? —It can’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A. good B. better C. worse 10. Mrs. Green asks her kids to do chores on the weekend ________ they can develop their independence. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that 11. The ideas that he came up with ________ fine. A. gave out B. came out C. worked out 12. —Which do you like better, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A Either B. None C. Neither 13. There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea _________? A. instead B. however C. anymore 14. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday afternoon? —Oh, I ________ the movie “Pegasus Ⅱ” in the cinema then. A. watched B. will watch C. was watching 15. —After the storm, the neighbors joined together to help clean up the neighborhood. —You know “________”. A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day a boy ___16___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___17___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him ___18___he was going. The boy told him. "I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ___19___,so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very ___20___and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone ___21___ me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. ___23___ the bird landed in the boy's ___24___,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 16. A. got to B. left C. missed 17. A. wanted B. had C. made 18. A. what B. when C. where 19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 20. A. hungry B. excited C. full 21. A. to B. for C. of 22. A. listen B. see C. speak 23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 24. A. factory B. village C. school 25. A. when B. so C. because Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays after COVID-19. People in China would like to pay money for travel. This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China. About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results. Diagram 1 Top 5 popular places people want to travel during the Spring Festival Diagram 2 The number of travelers during the Spring Festival After the Spring Festival, people expect more traffic police to clear the crowded roads during their trips. They also hope the government can control the local prices. People do believe that they will have more comfortable and enjoyable trips in the future. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The passage is mainly about the ________ in China. A. weather B. traffic C. traveling D. shopping 27. According to Diagram 1, ________ is the second most popular city. A. Chongqing B. Hangzhou C. Sanya D. Xi’an 28. According to Diagram 2, the number of travelers to Jilin is ________ in 2023. A. 1154.67 B. 639.36 C. 1002.29 D. 4365.87 29. According to the passage, ________ is right. A. The number of travelers in Hainan was the largest B. The government in Hainan controlled the local prices C. The people in Hainan paid the most money for travelling D. The number of travelers in Hainan in 2023 is smaller than that in 2021 30. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. people took more trips during the Spring Festival in 2023 B. Lijiang is the most popular place because it is comfortable C. after COVID-19, people like to travel because the prices are low D. traffic police in different cities cleared the crowded roads this Spring Festival B Dave got a large sum of money from his uncle. He decided to set up his own company to sell houses. He found a nice office in a tall building and decided to rent (租用) it. One morning, he was at work when he heard someone coming into his office. “It must be my first customer (顾客),” Dave said to himself. So, he quickly picked up his telephone and pretended (假装) to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy an expensive house. A man knocked at the door while Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish his “call”. After five minutes, Dave finally finished. He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you?” The man answered, “I’m from the telephone company to connect (接) your telephone line.” 31. From the story, we can know Dave ________. A got a lot of money from his father B. bought an office for his company C. is setting up a company to sell houses D. has already sold out many houses 32. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the money B. the company C. the office D. the building 33. Dave pretended to be answering a call because ________. A. the telephone line hasn’t been connected B. he knew it was the telephone man to come C. someone wanted to buy an expensive house D. he thought the man must be his first customer 34. The man went to Dave’s office to ________ A. buy a house B. sell a house C. ask for a job D. connect the phone line 35. Dave may feel ________ after hearing the man’s words. A. B. C. D. C According to a new research, 97 percent of college students agree with low-carbon lifestyles (低碳生活方式). It is said that the top three choices among young Chinese are: not wasting food, cutting energy use and choosing to use public transportation (公共交通) rather than cars. The research also showed that 95 percent of college students want to take part in environmental protection activities, while 81 percent said they would stop buying unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. “Low-carbon lifestyles will help protect the Earth’s environment. The environment will provide enough of what people need to live. Now, living a green life becomes very popular among young Chinese,” said Li Zhuo, a student at Wuhan University. Li said he has joined a student group to guide people in communities through waste sorting (垃圾分类) at weekends. “In China, we can see the ‘low-carbon’ slogan (标语) in many places, such as subway stations, cinemas, school dining halls and other places. So the idea of low-carbon lifestyles is familiar in the country.” Li said. “I think young people are creative and always happy to learn new things, so they have several advantages to be pioneers in living a green life,” Li added. 36. Which of the following doesn’t belong to low-carbon lifestyles? A. Eating up the food in your plate. B. Buying more new clothes and shoes. C. Taking a bus instead of driving a car. D. Riding a bike to go to school. 37. What will Li Zhuo probably do this Sunday? A. Study in the library. B. Clean up the city park. C. Teach people to sort waste. D. Stop buying things. 38 What does the underlined word “familiar” probably mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 简单的 C. 有教育意义的 D. 家庭的 39. Why do young people enjoy advantages? ①Because they can think out new ideas. ②Because they do things quickly. ③Because they accept new things easily. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A lot of college students did a research. B. The Earth provides people with enough CO2. C. Young Chinese like low-carbon lifestyles. D. College students protect the world. D Do you want to understand yourself and live fuller, happier lives? Our spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ, helps! SQ is a kind of ability to sense and understand ourselves and the world around us. This may be our best defense (防御) against the difficulties that trouble us every day. Though we’re all born with SQ, most of us don’t even realize that we have it. Luckily, you don’t have to take classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding. Sit Quietly. The process of improving SQ begins with loneliness and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy life and force yourself to do nothing at all. For example, instead of listening to the music in the car, use the time to think. After work, shut the door to enjoy the stillness in your home and take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds overhead. Trust Your Spirit. While most of us depend on instinct (本能) to realize danger, spiritual intelligence quotient pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good. 41. SQ may be ________. A. our best defense B. an instinct C. a kind of sense D. a kind of will 42. The underlined phrase “to tune in to your spirit” in paragraph 4 probably means to ________. A. keep up your spirit B. get your spirit relaxed C. listen to your spirit D. change your spirit 43. From the passage, we can know that having ________ is important to improve your SQ. A. a peaceful mind B. deep thought C. good hobbies D. high spirits 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Not everyone’s born with SQ. B. Taking SQ classes is necessary. C. SQ leads you to take wrong actions. D. SQ helps you understand yourself. 45. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. tell people the importance of SQ B. introduce how to improve SQ C. ask people to trust your spirit D. show how to fight against difficulties 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to Make Team Work Easier Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____46____ ●Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: ____47____ ●Assign (指派) roles. ____48____ For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. ●____49____ For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! ●Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. ____50____ And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A. Divide the work. B. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. C. Everyone should have a role in the team. D. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. E. If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你的朋友喉咙不舒服，你可以这样建议他： ______________________________. 52. 你想告诉大家你这周末将去帮忙打扫城市公园，你可以这样说： ______________________________ this weekend. 53. 你告诉John昨晚他打电话来的时候你正在洗澡，你可以这么说： ______________________________ when you called last night. 54. 妈妈想请你帮忙倒垃圾，她可以这么说： ______________________________? 55. Sara跟父母闹矛盾了，你建议她跟父母谈一谈，你会这样说： ______________________________? Ⅵ．看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. last weekend ______________________________ 57. now ______________________________ 58. tomorrow ______________________________ 59. at 3 p.m. yesterday ______________________________ 60. necessary, help ______________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin ____61____ (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident in 2007 at ____62____ age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His ____63____ (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked ____64____ (I) who his parents could depend on next,” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and ____65____ (promise) to look after them. He kept his word ____66____ he was really busy. He often talked with them and provided daily supplies (日常用品) ____67____ them. He hoped they could feel better and get over their sadness. In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like ____68____ (repair) broken chairs and cooking. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it ____69____ (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____70____ (happy). She regards (把……视为) me as a family member,” Yu said. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. “人生在勤，勤则不匮”。劳动课作为中小学的一门独立课程，在各个学校已经开展一段时间。为了进一步呼吁同学们积极参与劳务活动，培养劳动精神，你的学校将举办一场主题为“A Voice for The Hard-working Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇80词左右的文章。 要求： 1．不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息； 2．根据提示，可适当发挥。 提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；责任感 a sense of responsibility A Voice for The Hard-working Spirit Recently, the labor course has become a hot topic. _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上塘中学2023-2024学年（下）期中考 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题人：吴怡静 审核人：杜佩雅 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the boy doing? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who argued with the boy? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His friend. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When is Lisa’s birthday party? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What did the girl do at home last night? A．She watched a movie. B．She had dinner with her friend. C．She talked with her friend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．When did the girl I o the dishes? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 11．What will the girl do next? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第6段对话，回答第12.13小题。 12．Where did the family have a party? A．In a restaurant. B．In their house. C．In a hotel. 13．What is the boy going to do? A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How is Tina going to the Star Cinema? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 15．What will Tina do tomorrow morning? A．Hang out with friends. B．Volunteer at a museum. C．Visit her uncle. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A trip to a village school What they will bring Some old 16．________ What they will do ●Teach the children to 17．________ ●Pl ay games with the children The children’s situation The children usually live with their 18．________ They are very 19．________ Their hope They want the children to be happier. When they will visit the school next time On the 20．________ of next month. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon? —Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。 考查冠词。空后是序数词fifth，前面应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea how to do. —You’d better have more ________ with them. A. information B. communication C. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母根本不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好和他们多些交流。 考查名词辨析。information信息；communication交流；satisfaction满意。根据“My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea how to do.”可知说话者因父母不理解自己而苦恼，另一方建议通过“更多交流”来解决问题。故选B。 3. — Guess what? Lily won the math competition again. — There’s nothing _________ about that. She is always hard-working. A. strange B. clear C. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？莉莉又赢得了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是很努力。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；common普通的。根据“She is always hard-working”可知莉莉总是很努力，所以赢得了数学比赛没什么奇怪的，故选A。 4. —Lily, is your sister doing her homework in her room now? —I don’t know, but I saw her ________ when I passed her room. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你姐姐现在在房间里做作业吗？——我不知道，但当我经过她的房间时，我看到她在跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her room”可知当经过她的房间时，看到她正在跳舞，用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 5. —Do you know what’s new on Weibo today? —A little boy fell into a river by accident. ________, he was saved by a brave man, in time. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今天微博上有什么新闻吗？——一个小男孩意外掉进了河里。幸运地是，他被一个勇敢的人及时救了。 考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地是；Seriously严肃地。根据“he was saved by a brave man, in time.”可知小男孩掉进河里但被及时救起，应填入表示“幸运”的词。故选B。 6. The Greens ________ in London, but now they live in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to living C. used to living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，但现在他们住在北京。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据后半句“but now they live in Beijing”可知，前半句说的是过去的情况，所以用used to do sth，used to live意为“过去常常居住”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已经不再如此。故选A。 7. The English Corner ________ a good way for everyone in our school to practice English. A. raises B. provides C. imagines 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语角为我们学校的每个人提供了一个练习英语的好方法。 考查动词辨析。raises 提高；provides 提供；imagines 想象。根据“...a good way…to practice English”可知，此处表示“提供”一种练习英语的方式，故选B。 8. —What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国家主席习近平在疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Something某事，某物。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知，这里强调人民的安全和健康是最重要的，没有任何事物能比它更重要，所以用Nothing。故选A。 9. —What do you think of the movie you saw last night? —It can’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A. good B. better C. worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我忍受不了，只在那里待了二十分钟。 考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.”可知，说话者认为电影非常糟糕，“can’t be + 比较级”表示“再……不过了”，此处是否定的比较级表达最高级，所以用“can’t be worse”表示“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 10. Mrs. Green asks her kids to do chores on the weekend ________ they can develop their independence. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人让她的孩子们在周末做家务，以便他们能培养独立性。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“they can develop their independence.”可知，让孩子做家务的目的是培养他们的独立性，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 11. The ideas that he came up with ________ fine. A. gave out B. came out C. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想出的那些办法实施起来效果很好。 考查动词短语。gave out分发；came out出现，出版；worked out解决，结果是。根据“The ideas that he came up with…fine.”可知办法实施起来效果很好。“worked out fine”可以表示“最终效果良好”。故选C。 12. —Which do you like better, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A. Either B. None C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，脱口秀还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我根本不喜欢任何节目。 考查不定代词的用法。Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，再由“I don’t like any show at all”可知是两个都不喜欢，所以用Neither。故填C。 13. There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea _________? A. instead B. however C. anymore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有咖啡。你想喝杯茶吗？ 考查副词用法。instead代替；however然而；anymore(不)再。根据“There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea”可知，没有咖啡了，看能不能用茶代替，放句尾用instead。故选A。 14. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday afternoon? —Oh, I ________ the movie “Pegasus Ⅱ” in the cinema then. A. watched B. will watch C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午为什么不接我电话？——哦，我那时正在电影院看电影《独行月球2》。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“yesterday afternoon”以及答句中的“then”可知，这里要说明的是在昨天下午对方打电话的时候，自己正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选C。 15. —After the storm, the neighbors joined together to help clean up the neighborhood. —You know “________”. A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨过后，邻居们一起帮忙清理社区。——你知道“众人拾柴火焰高”。 考查谚语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“the neighbors joined together to help clean up the neighborhood.”可知，邻居们一起帮忙清理社区，这里表达的是人多做事容易，所以many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day a boy ___16___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___17___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him ___18___he was going. The boy told him. "I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ___19___,so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very ___20___and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone ___21___ me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. ___23___ the bird landed in the boy's ___24___,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 16. A. got to B. left C. missed 17. A. wanted B. had C. made 18. A. what B. when C. where 19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 20. A. hungry B. excited C. full 21. A. to B. for C. of 22. A. listen B. see C. speak 23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 24. A. factory B. village C. school 25. A. when B. so C. because 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A.got to到达；B.left离开；C.missed错过，想念。根据下文He___2___the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A.wanted想；B.had有；C.made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A.hungry饥饿的；B.excited激动的；C.full满的。根据上文If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy___4___,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A.to到……；B.for为了；C.of……的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A.listen听；B.see看见；C.speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A.As soon as一……就；B.Though尽管；C.If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一……就。根据题意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A.factory工厂；B.village村庄；C.school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A.when当……的时候；B.so因此；C.because因为；根据下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays after COVID-19. People in China would like to pay money for travel. This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China. About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results. Diagram 1 Top 5 popular places people want to travel during the Spring Festival Diagram 2 The number of travelers during the Spring Festival After the Spring Festival, people expect more traffic police to clear the crowded roads during their trips. They also hope the government can control the local prices. People do believe that they will have more comfortable and enjoyable trips in the future. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The passage is mainly about the ________ in China. A. weather B. traffic C. traveling D. shopping 27. According to Diagram 1, ________ is the second most popular city. A. Chongqing B. Hangzhou C. Sanya D. Xi’an 28. According to Diagram 2, the number of travelers to Jilin is ________ in 2023. A. 1154.67 B. 639.36 C. 1002.29 D. 4365.87 29. According to the passage, ________ is right. A. The number of travelers in Hainan was the largest B. The government in Hainan controlled the local prices C. The people in Hainan paid the most money for travelling D. The number of travelers in Hainan in 2023 is smaller than that in 2021 30. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. people took more trips during the Spring Festival in 2023 B. Lijiang is the most popular place because it is comfortable C. after COVID-19, people like to travel because the prices are low D. traffic police in different cities cleared the crowded roads this Spring Festival 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了COVID-19疫情后，越来越多的人喜欢在假期里旅游。文章中两个图表，第一个图展示了人们在春节期间最喜欢去的五个旅游地点，第二个图表展示了春节期间旅游人数的变化。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.”可知，文章主要是关于在中国的旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1中Hangzhou17%可知，杭州是第二大热门城市。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2中2023年Jilin对应的1154.67可知，2023年前往吉林的游客人数为1154.67千人。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2中Hainan的柱状图可知，2023年海南旅游人数少于2021年。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China. About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year.”可知，2023年春节期间人们出行增多。故选A。 B Dave got a large sum of money from his uncle. He decided to set up his own company to sell houses. He found a nice office in a tall building and decided to rent (租用) it. One morning he was at work when he heard someone coming into his office. “It must be my first customer (顾客),” Dave said to himself. So, he quickly picked up his telephone and pretended (假装) to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy an expensive house. A man knocked at the door while Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish his “call”. After five minutes, Dave finally finished. He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you?” The man answered, “I’m from the telephone company to connect (接) your telephone line.” 31. From the story, we can know Dave ________. A. got a lot of money from his father B. bought an office for his company C is setting up a company to sell houses D. has already sold out many houses 32. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the money B. the company C. the office D. the building 33. Dave pretended to be answering a call because ________. A. the telephone line hasn’t been connected B. he knew it was the telephone man to come C. someone wanted to buy an expensive house D. he thought the man must be his first customer 34. The man went to Dave’s office to ________ A. buy a house B. sell a house C. ask for a job D. connect the phone line 35. Dave may feel ________ after hearing the man’s words. A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave认为一个来他办公室的人是他的客户，所以他假装接一个想要买一个贵房子的人的电话，结果发现那个人是来接电话线的工人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He decided to set up his own company to sell houses”可知他决定成立自己的公司来卖房子。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He found a nice office in a tall building and decided to rent (租用) it.”可知他决定租用一栋高楼里的一间不错的办公室。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It must be my first customer”可知他认为那个人是他的第一个客户，所以他假装打电话。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from the telephone company to connect (接) your telephone line.”可知他是去接电话线的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m from the telephone company to connect (接) your telephone line.”可知他是去接电话线的，可推知Dave应该是哭笑不得。故选A。 C According to a new research, 97 percent of college students agree with low-carbon lifestyles (低碳生活方式). It is said that the top three choices among young Chinese are: not wasting food, cutting energy use and choosing to use public transportation (公共交通) rather than cars. The research also showed that 95 percent of college students want to take part in environmental protection activities, while 81 percent said they would stop buying unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. “Low-carbon lifestyles will help protect the Earth’s environment. The environment will provide enough of what people need to live. Now, living a green life becomes very popular among young Chinese,” said Li Zhuo, a student at Wuhan University. Li said he has joined a student group to guide people in communities through waste sorting (垃圾分类) at weekends. “In China, we can see the ‘low-carbon’ slogan (标语) in many places, such as subway stations, cinemas, school dining halls and other places. So the idea of low-carbon lifestyles is familiar in the country.” Li said. “I think young people are creative and always happy to learn new things, so they have several advantages to be pioneers in living a green life,” Li added. 36. Which of the following doesn’t belong to low-carbon lifestyles? A. Eating up the food in your plate. B. Buying more new clothes and shoes. C. Taking a bus instead of driving a car. D. Riding a bike to go to school. 37. What will Li Zhuo probably do this Sunday? A. Study in the library. B. Clean up the city park. C. Teach people to sort waste. D. Stop buying things. 38. What does the underlined word “familiar” probably mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 简单的 C. 有教育意义的 D. 家庭的 39. Why do young people enjoy advantages? ①Because they can think out new ideas. ②Because they do things quickly. ③Because they accept new things easily. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A lot of college students did a research. B. The Earth provides people with enough CO2. C. Young Chinese like low-carbon lifestyles. D. College students protect the world. 【答案】36 B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国大学生对低碳生活方式的高度认同和积极参与。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的低碳生活方式包括“not wasting food, cutting energy use and choosing to use public transportation”即不浪费食物、减少能源使用并选择使用公共交通，而B选项“购买更多的新衣服和鞋子”属于过度消费，不符合低碳理念。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Li said he has joined a student group to guide people in communities through waste sorting at weekends”可知，他周末会指导社区垃圾分类。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“we can see the ‘low-carbon’ slogan (标语) in many places”可知低碳标语随处可见，因此“familiar”应表示“熟悉的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“young people are creative and always happy to learn new things”可知年轻人很有创造力，总是乐于学习新事物，对应选项①③（有创意和易接受新事物），故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过调查数据和案例说明中国年轻人喜爱低碳生活方式，最后一段总结年轻人在践行绿色生活方面的优势。故选C。 D Do you want to understand yourself and live fuller, happier lives? Our spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ, helps! SQ is a kind of ability to sense and understand ourselves and the world around us. This may be our best defense (防御) against the difficulties that trouble us every day. Though we’re all born with SQ, most of us don’t even realize that we have it. Luckily, you don’t have to take classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding. Sit Quietly. The process of improving SQ begins with loneliness and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy life and force yourself to do nothing at all. For example, instead of listening to the music in the car, use the time to think. After work, shut the door to enjoy the stillness in your home and take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds overhead. Trust Your Spirit. While most of us depend on instinct (本能) to realize danger, spiritual intelligence quotient pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good. 41. SQ may be ________. A. our best defense B. an instinct C. a kind of sense D. a kind of will 42. The underlined phrase “to tune in to your spirit” in paragraph 4 probably means to ________. A. keep up your spirit B. get your spirit relaxed C. listen to your spirit D. change your spirit 43. From the passage, we can know that having ________ is important to improve your SQ. A. a peaceful mind B. deep thought C. good hobbies D. high spirits 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Not everyone’s born with SQ. B. Taking SQ classes is necessary. C. SQ leads you to take wrong actions. D. SQ helps you understand yourself. 45. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. tell people the importance of SQ B. introduce how to improve SQ C. ask people to trust your spirit D. show how to fight against difficulties 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精神智商的概念，即感知和理解我们自己以及周围世界的一种能力，还介绍了提高精神智商的一些简单方法，包括安静地坐着、走到户外和相信自己的精神等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“SQ is a kind of ability to sense and understand ourselves and the world around us. This may be our best defense (防御) against the difficulties that trouble us every day.”可知，精神智商是一种感知和理解我们自己以及周围世界的能力，SQ可能是我们最好的防御。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The process of improving SQ begins with loneliness and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy life and force yourself to do nothing at all.”可知，要提高精神智商需要让自己安静下来，什么都不做，也就是让精神得到放松。所以“to tune in to your spirit”意思可能是“让你的精神得到放松”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy life and force yourself to do nothing at all.”以及“After work, shut the door to enjoy the stillness in your home and take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly.”可推断出，拥有平静的心态对提高精神智商很重要。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“SQ is a kind of ability to sense and understand ourselves and the world around us.”可知，精神智商能帮助你了解自己，D选项正确。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出精神智商的概念，接着从第3段“Luckily, you don’t have to take classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.”开始，具体介绍了提高精神智商的一些方法。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍如何提高精神智商。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to Make Team Work Easier Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____46____ ●Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: ____47____ ●Assign (指派) roles. ____48____ For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. ●____49____ For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! ●Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. ____50____ And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A. Divide the work. B. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. C. Everyone should have a role in the team. D. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. E. If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让团队合作变得更轻松，并提供了具体的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You need to know how to work well together.”以及后文的建议，可知此处需要句子引出下文建议，选项D“以下是一些让团队合作更容易的建议。”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“There’s a popular saying”可知，此处是一句谚语，结合“Know the goals.”可知，谚语与目标有关。选项E“如果你不知道要去哪，你就到不了那里。”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Assign (指派) roles.”可知，此处与角色分配有关，选项C “每个人都应该在团队中有个角色。”符合，故选C。 49题详解】 根据“For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks.”可知，此处提到将任务分解并分工，选项A“分解工作。”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处与计划有关，选项B“每个人都遵守计划很重要。”符合，故选B。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你的朋友喉咙不舒服，你可以这样建议他： ______________________________. 【答案】You should drink some warm water with honey 【解析】 【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的温水”，You“你”；should“应该”情态动词后接动词原形；drink some warm water“喝一些温水”；with honey“带有蜂蜜的”。故填You should drink some warm water with honey。 52. 你想告诉大家你这周末将去帮忙打扫城市公园，你可以这样说： ______________________________ this weekend. 【答案】I am going to help clean the city park 【解析】 【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“我要帮忙打扫城市公园”，时态为一般将来时，主语是I，结构可以为am going to后接动词原形，表将来；help“帮助”后接动词原形；clean the city park“打扫城市公园”。故填I am going to help clean the city park。 53. 你告诉John昨晚他打电话来的时候你正在洗澡，你可以这么说： ______________________________ when you called last night. 【答案】I was taking a shower 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景可知，此句是在描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“洗澡”的英文表达可以用take a shower，主语是I，所以用was taking，“我正在洗澡”译为I was taking a shower。故填I was taking a shower。 54. 妈妈想请你帮忙倒垃圾，她可以这么说： ______________________________? 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景可知，此句是妈妈请求孩子帮忙倒垃圾的场景，可以表达为“你能把垃圾倒一下吗”。“请你做……好吗”常见的英文表达为“Could you please do sth.”，用于礼貌地提出请求；“倒垃圾”的英文表达为“take out the rubbish”。故填Could you please take out the rubbish? 55. Sara跟父母闹矛盾了，你建议她跟父母谈一谈，你会这样说： ______________________________? 【答案】Why not talk with your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景可知，此句需用提建议的表达，可表达为“为什么不和你的父母谈一谈呢？”，“Why not + 动词原形”意为“为什么不……呢”，是一种常见的提建议句型，talk with sb.“跟……谈一谈”，your parents“你的父母”。故填Why not talk with your parents? Ⅵ．看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. last weekend ______________________________ 57. now ______________________________ 58. tomorrow ______________________________ 59. at 3 p.m. yesterday ______________________________ 60. necessary, help ______________________________ 【答案】56. I went fishing with my father last weekend. 57. They are playing chess now. 58. They will fly kites tomorrow. 59. He was playing basketball at 3 p.m. yesterday. 60. It’s necessary for us to help clean the classroom. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我上周末和我的爸爸去钓鱼了”。我：I；上周末：last weekend；我的爸爸：my father；和：with；去钓鱼：go fishing。根据last weekend可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词go需用过去式went，时间状语last weekend放于句末。故填I went fishing with my father last weekend. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们现在正在下棋”。他们：they；现在：now；下棋：play chess。根据now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，主语they是复数，所以be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing，时间状语now放于句末。故填They are playing chess now. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要去放风筝”。他们：they；明天：tomorrow；放风筝：fly kites。根据tomorrow可知，句子时态为一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表明将来的计划或打算，时间状语tomorrow放于句末。故填They will fly kites tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天下午3点在打篮球”。他：he；在昨天下午3点：at 3 p.m. yesterday；打篮球：play basketball。根据“at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语为he，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing，时间状语at 3 p.m. yesterday放于句末。故填He was playing basketball at 3 p.m. yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“对我们来说，帮忙打扫教室是很有必要的”。结构“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，help (to) do sth.表示“帮忙做某事”，“帮忙打扫教室”译为help clean the classroom，必要的：necessary，我们：us。故填It’s necessary for us to help clean the classroom. Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin ____61____ (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident in 2007 at ____62____ age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His ____63____ (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked ____64____ (I) who his parents could depend on next,” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and ____65____ (promise) to look after them. He kept his word ____66____ he was really busy. He often talked with them and provided daily supplies (日常用品) ____67____ them. He hoped they could feel better and get over their sadness. In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like ____68____ (repair) broken chairs and cooking. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it ____69____ (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____70____ (happy). She regards (把……视为) me as a family member,” Yu said. 【答案】61. met 62. the 63. death 64. myself 65. promised 66. although##though 67. for 68. repairing 69. easier 70. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京警察郁强长期照顾已故好友侯建林父母的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：郁强和侯建林在1992年相遇，很快成为了朋友。根据“in 1992”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 【62题详解】 句意：但是侯建林在2007年死于一场车祸，年仅30岁。at the age of...“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：他的死让他的父母非常伤心。根据“His...(die) made his parents really sad.”可知，此处使用名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填death。 【64题详解】 句意：所以当我听到这个坏消息时，我问自己，他的父母以后可以依靠谁。根据“I asked...(I)”可知，此处使用反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“我问我自己”。故填myself。 【65题详解】 句意：郁强拜访了侯建林的父母，并承诺会照顾他们。根据“visited”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。故填promised。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管他很忙，但他还是遵守了诺言。根据“He kept his word...he was really busy.”可知，此处表示让步关系，使用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【67题详解】 句意：他经常和他们交谈，并为他们提供日常用品。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：他帮她做一些事情，比如修理破椅子和做饭。根据“like...(repair) broken chairs”可知，此处使用动名词形式repairing，作宾语。故填repairing。 【69题详解】 句意：他还给她买了一部手机，以便比以前更容易保持联系。根据“make it...(easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before”可知，此处使用比较级easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 【70题详解】 句意：每次我去拜访，她都高兴地和我交谈。根据“she talks with me...(happy)”可知，此处使用副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词talks。故填happily。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. “人生在勤，勤则不匮”。劳动课作为中小学的一门独立课程，在各个学校已经开展一段时间。为了进一步呼吁同学们积极参与劳务活动，培养劳动精神，你的学校将举办一场主题为“A Voice for The Hard-working Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇80词左右的文章。 要求： 1．不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息； 2．根据提示，可适当发挥。 提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；责任感 a sense of responsibility A Voice for The Hard-working Spirit Recently, the labor course has become a hot topic. _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 A Voice for The Hard-working Spirit Recently, the labor course has become a hot topic. At home, I often wash the dishes and water the flowers. At school, I help clean the classroom and organize books. In my community, I take part in community voluntary services, such as picking up litter. I believe labor helps us develop a sense of responsibility and learn useful life skills. We can also organize charity sales and teach younger kids to be more helpful. Let’s work hard and make our world better! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己做过的实践活动； 第二步，分享对劳动的看法以及我们还可以做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②picking up litter捡垃圾 ③charity sales义卖 [高分句型] I believe labor helps us develop a sense of responsibility and learn useful life skills.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$