精品解析：福建省福州市马尾第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023–2024学年第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分) 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11 小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. 81x. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13 What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15 小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. Høw does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词.(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities At ___16___ o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome _17_ · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake _18_ the school Get a special _19_ Family activities Prize A _20_ II. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Where is Taiwan? —It is ________ the south of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 3. —I am going to the airport now. —You should make sure your ________ is with you. A. plane B. passport C. notebook 4. Amy ________ her friend’s invitation because she had to take care of her grandma. A. refused B. received C. accepted 5. —Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh, maybe it is my brother. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 6. What ________ so nice? Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look. A. tastes B. smells C. looks 7 —What should we do to ________ the upset boy? —We can tell him some funny stories. A. wake up B. build up C. cheer up 8. The clever boy can speak both English and French________ he is only ten. A. though B. because C. whether 9 Online learning is ________ in our life now and it is quite popular with many people. A. confident B. common C. single 10. —________ is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen? —It’s about one and a half hours by high-speed train. A. How far B. How long C. How often 11. This gift is free. You don’t have to ________ it. A. pay for B. look for C. ask for 12. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. usually B. finally C. especially 13. With the coming of e-commerce companies (电商) like Pupu, people________ go to stores to shop. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 14. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 15. The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. ____16____ they heard a big noise. “Come on! That sounds like a(n) ____17____. Let’s see what happened.” They rushed to where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car ____18____ a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street ____19____ only four houses on it. Peter and Jenny were the ____20____ ones to reach the scene (现场). No other people came. They found that the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask ____21____ to call the policemen and the ambulance. Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but ____22____. She knew that ____23____ people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the doors ____24____ and carried the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were ____25____ taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You are very good children to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you so much for your help.” 16. A. Slowly B. Finally C. Suddenly 17. A. fire B. accident C. earthquake 18. A. came into B. got into C. ran into 19. A. for B. with C. about 20. A. first B. second C. last 21. A. her B. him C. it 22. A. cry B. wait C. accept 23. A. before B. until C. when 24. A. open B. closed C. broken 25. A. all B. both C. either Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题;每小题2分,满分 40分) A ISSA (International School of San Antonio) FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP Ages: 3-10 years old Time: 9:00 am-3:30 pm Money you need to pay: $315 per week, $1,200 four weeks. Snacks are provided. Dates Part 1: June 17th-21st Part 2: June 24th-28th Part 3: July 15th-19th Part 4: July 22ⁿᵈ-26th Theme (主题) Little Cooks A Week at the Museum Around the World in Five Days Nature and Garden Fun Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets. ISSA, 8231 Calaghan Rd, San Antonio, TX 78230 Call or email us now! 210-920-4315 info@issatx.com You are also more than welcome to come to our office to have a face-to-face talk. 26. How long does the camp last every day? A. 3.5 hours B. 6 hours C. 6.5 hours D. 9 hours 27. How much does a kid need to pay for a 2-week camp? A. $315 B. $600 C. $630 D. $1200 28. What will the kids do in the second week? A. Help to cook. B. visit a museum. C. Help in the garden. D. Travel around the world. 29. What do we know from the text? A. Kids can bring phones to the camp. B. Kids needn’t bring snacks to the camp. C. 11-year-old kid can come to the camp. D. Kids will learn about how to cook on July 22nd. 30. The text is a(n)________. A. story B. report C. menu D. ad B Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31. Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A. Worry. B. Fear. C. Happiness. D. Sadness. 33. If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 34. According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A. A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B. An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C. A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D. The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 35. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them C scooter Last Christmas Day, my grandma gave me a new scooter as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮). I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate,we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, “Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起).” They didn’t believe me. Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! Ipromised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 36. What can we learn about the writer from Paragra gh 1? A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides to school every day. C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He can’t do tricks on a scooter. 37. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A. 危险的 B. 有趣的 C. 流行的 D. 奇怪的 38. Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter? A. To ask them for help. B. To give them something. C. To let them try his scooter. D. To show them a scooter trick. 39. What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs. C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t give up when you are in danger. B. It’s cool to try something new on the scooter. C. Having fun is more important than keeping safe. D. To keep us safe, it’s important to obey school rules. D I’d not heard of the word“slashie”until a couple of days ago. It’s really funny how new words go mainstream (主流). But, well, every day is a school day. We all know slash is“/”, so a slashie means a person with more than one job. Some people think slashies are those who can not find a full-time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time. ▲ . As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full-time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends. Then why are people becoming slashies? The trouble with working in a single job is that the security (保障) of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go (一口气). Some slashies work more than one job because they need money, but many app ear to be doing so for more creative reasons. They can test a new idea without jumping straight into it and taking the full risk. They are more experienced and prefer to try something new. Besides, they won’t do anything long enough to get bored (厌倦的) with it. Sally Gray is a so-called slashie. She says,“With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems I had, because I am getting paid to do something else.” 41. What does the underlined sentence mean? A We go to school every day. B. School is changing every day. C. We learn something new every day. D. School teaches new words every day. 42. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. I disagree B. I can’t agree more C. I’m not sure about that D. They are quite reasonable 43. From paragraph 3, one reason why people become slahsies is that they________. A. want to test a new idea B. they need money badly C. would like to be more creative D. won’t lose all jobs at the same time 44. Why isn’t Sally Gray bored with her jobs? A. She is busy with many jobs B. She spends time on one job C. She is experienced in her job D. She has no problems with her jobs 45. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to find a new job. B. To show how to get skills from work. C. To introduce a new lifestyle (生活方式). D. To ask people not to be bored with jobs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E ____46____ Have you ever thought about living with a robot? Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a child in a spacesuit. ____47____ Right now, the robot can understand some spoken instructions (指令). It can walk, climb stairs, turn on the light, open doors and carry things. Robots in hospitals In hospitals, robots help doctors do operations (手术) inside a patient’s body. ____48____ The robot arms hold tools and lights. The tools can reach places that a doctor’s hand can’t reach. Together, the robot and the doctor make an excellent team! ____49____ Robots can go to places where it is hard for people to go. Robots with wheels have explored the moon and the planet Mars (火星). Some robots have gone deep in the ocean to explore plants and animals. ____50____ Robots can go into dangerous places, fallen buildings. They search for people to rescue (营救). Each robot has a light and a camera. So it can send information to the rescuers. A. Robots at home. B. Robots that explore (探测). C. They have looked for old ships on the ocean floor. D. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. E. Scientists want the robot to be helper for old or disabled people. V.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你同意Linda的观点，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________, Linda. 52. 你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问： __________________________________ to get to Shanghai by train? 53. 转眼间，一个学期已经过半。你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： _________________________________________________________________ 54. Michael的生日快到了，你提议给他一个惊喜，你会这样对朋友们说： _________________________________________________________________ 55. Lily有事不能参加你的生日聚会，你会这样表示遗憾： ________________________________________________________! VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. sound ____________________________________________________________ 57. sad, because ____________________________________________________________ 58. if, tomorrow ____________________________________________________________ 59. tall, as ____________________________________________________________ 60. while ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10题; 每题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel ____61____ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi ____62____ (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ____63____ /və'keɪʃn/. I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we ____64____ (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong ____65____ the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon ____66____ the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A ____67____ /tʊə(r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep ____68____ (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired ____69____ ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of_____70_____ (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last. What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck! Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 假设你是李华，最近你的朋友李康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； Dear Li Kang, I’ve heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days. Most of the students may get a little nervous before exams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck to you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024学年第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分) 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park. B. Perform short plays. C. Look after children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11 小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. 81x. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15 小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. Høw does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词.(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities At ___16___ o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome _17_ · Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake _18_ the school Get a special _19_ Family activities Prize A _20_ II. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起去年的泰山之旅。 考查定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“trip to Mount Tai”可知，应该用定冠词the表特指，故选C。 2. —Where is Taiwan? —It is ________ the south of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它在福建的南部。 考查地点方位介词。表示位置关系时，in是指在内部；on指接壤；to指不接壤。根据常识可知，台湾和福建不接壤。故选C。 3. —I am going to the airport now. —You should make sure your ________ is with you. A. plane B. passport C. notebook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我要去机场。——你应该确保你的护照随身携带。 考查名词辨析。plane飞机；passport护照；notebook笔记本。根据“I am going to the airport now.”可知，去机场乘坐飞机需要携带护照。故选B。 4. Amy ________ her friend’s invitation because she had to take care of her grandma. A. refused B. received C. accepted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为她要照顾她的奶奶。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；accept接受。根据“Amy...her friend’s invitation because she had to take care of her grandma.”可知，因为她要照顾她的奶奶，所以拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。 5. —Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh, maybe it is my brother. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你好，马克！有人在校门口等着你。——也许是我哥哥。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“...is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知，有人等着你，用Somebody，故选B。 6. What ________ so nice? Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look. A. tastes B. smells C. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么闻起来这么香？我们去厨房看看吧。 考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。由“Let’s go to the kitchen”可知，是厨房里的东西闻起来香。故选B。 7. —What should we do to ________ the upset boy? —We can tell him some funny stories. A. wake up B. build up C. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该做些什么来使这个沮丧的男孩振作起来呢？——我们可以给他讲一些有趣的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；build up增强，建立；cheer up使振作起来。根据“the upset boy”以及回答“We can tell him some funny stories.”可知，目的是让这个沮丧的男孩情绪变好，振作起来，“cheer up”符合语境。故选C。 8. The clever boy can speak both English and French________ he is only ten. A. though B. because C. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩虽然只有十岁，但他会说英语和法语。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；whether是否，常引导宾语从句。“he is only ten”与“The clever boy can speak both English and French”之间是让步关系，即尽管他只有十岁，但是他会说两种语言，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. Online learning is ________ in our life now and it is quite popular with many people. A. confident B. common C. single 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习如今在我们的生活中很常见，并且它受到很多人的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；common普遍的，常见的；single单一的，单身的。根据“it is quite popular with many people”可知，在线学习受到很多人欢迎，说明它是常见的。故选B。 10. —________ is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen? —It’s about one and a half hours by high-speed train. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从福州到厦门 ？ ——坐高速列车大约一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about one and a half hours by high-speed train.”可知，这里是通过乘坐高铁所需时间来间接表明福州到厦门的距离，问句是在询问距离。故选A。 11. This gift is free. You don’t have to ________ it. A. pay for B. look for C. ask for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个礼物是免费的。你不必为此买单。 考查动词短语。pay for为……付钱；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据题前句的“This gift is free.”可知，此处是说不用付款。故选A。 12. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. usually B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有学校都更加关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；finally最终；especially尤其/特别。根据“their mental health”可知，此处是对“health”的进一步强调，表示“尤其是心理健康”。故选C。 13. With the coming of e-commerce companies (电商) like Pupu, people________ go to stores to shop. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着像噗噗这样的电商公司的到来，人们不必去商店购物。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必，表示没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或责任。根据“With the coming of e-commerce companies like Pupu”可知，电商的出现让人们可以通过网络购物，所以去商店购物就不是必要的了，用needn’t符合语境。故选A。 14. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步，步伐；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ...”及“It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.”可知，此处指的是中国的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是从迈出的第一步开始。故选B。 15. The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“昨晚雨下得很大”的结构是：主语+不及物动词。 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。在句子“It rained heavily last night”中，“it”指代天气情况作主语（S）；“rained”是不及物动词，作谓语（V），“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rained”，“last night”是时间状语。这个句子中没有系动词和表语，也不存在及物动词和宾语的情况，所以它的结构是“S+V”。故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. ____16____ they heard a big noise. “Come on! That sounds like a(n) ____17____. Let’s see what happened.” They rushed to where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car ____18____ a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street ____19____ only four houses on it. Peter and Jenny were the ____20____ ones to reach the scene (现场). No other people came. They found that the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask ____21____ to call the policemen and the ambulance. Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but ____22____. She knew that ____23____ people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the doors ____24____ and carried the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were ____25____ taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You are very good children to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you so much for your help.” 16. A. Slowly B. Finally C. Suddenly 17. A. fire B. accident C. earthquake 18. A. came into B. got into C. ran into 19. A. for B. with C. about 20. A. first B. second C. last 21. A. her B. him C. it 22. A. cry B. wait C. accept 23. A. before B. until C. when 24. A. open B. closed C. broken 25. A. all B. both C. either 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章讲述了彼得和珍妮在放学回家路上听到巨响，发现是小车和卡车相撞事故，他们协助救援的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：突然他们听到一声巨响。 Slowly缓慢地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street…they heard a big noise”可知，声音是在放学路上突然出现的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：快点！那听起来像是一起事故。 fire火灾；accident事故；earthquake地震。根据“The accident happened…”可知，这里是说听起来像事故。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一辆小车撞上了一辆卡车。 came into进入；got into进入；ran into撞上。根据“A small car…a truck.”可知，这里是小车撞上了卡车。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：事故发生在一条安静的街道上，这条街上只有四栋房子。 for为了；with有，带有；about关于。根据“only four houses on it”可知，此处指有四栋房子的一条街道。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得和珍妮是第一批到达现场的人。 first第一；second第二；last最后的。根据“No other people came”可知，没有其他人来，说明他们是最先到达现场的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：让她给警察和救护车打电话。 her她；him他；it它。根据“to Mrs. Jones’ house”可知，是让琼斯夫人帮忙打电话，Mrs. Jones是女性，用her指代。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：珍妮除了等待什么也做不了。 cry哭泣；wait等待；accept接受。根据“people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.”可知，珍妮知道在事故中受伤的人不能移动，故在救援到来前只能等待。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她知道当人们在事故中受伤时，他们不能被移动。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“…people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.”可知，此处是说当事故中有人受伤，他们不能被随意挪动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：警察把车门打开，把两名司机抬了出来。 open打开，开着的；closed关上，关闭的；broken打破，破碎的。根据“carried the two drivers out”可知，要先打开车门才能把人抬出来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但他们两人都被送往了医院。 all（三者及以上）全部；both（两者）都；either（两者中）任何一个。根据“carried the two drivers out”可知，这里说的是小车司机和卡车司机两个人都被送往医院，是两者。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题;每小题2分,满分 40分) A ISSA (International School of San Antonio) FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP Ages: 3-10 years old Time: 9:00 am-3:30 pm Money you need to pay: $315 per week, $1,200 four weeks. Snacks are provided. Dates Part 1: June 17th-21st Part 2: June 24th-28th Part 3: July 15th-19th Part 4: July 22ⁿᵈ-26th Theme (主题) Little Cooks A Week at the Museum Around the World in Five Days Nature and Garden Fun Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets. ISSA, 8231 Calaghan Rd, San Antonio, TX 78230 Call or email us now! 210-920-4315 info@issatx.com You are also more than welcome to come to our office to have a face-to-face talk. 26. How long does the camp last every day? A. 3.5 hours B. 6 hours C. 6.5 hours D. 9 hours 27. How much does a kid need to pay for a 2-week camp? A. $315 B. $600 C. $630 D. $1200 28. What will the kids do in the second week? A. Help to cook. B. visit a museum. C. Help in the garden. D. Travel around the world. 29. What do we know from the text? A. Kids can bring phones to the camp. B. Kids needn’t bring snacks to the camp. C. 11-year-old kid can come to the camp. D. Kids will learn about how to cook on July 22nd. 30. The text is a(n)________. A. story B. report C. menu D. ad 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法语夏令营的相关情况。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.”可知，夏令营每天会持续6.5小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Money you need to pay: $315 a week”可知，每周是315美元，参加两个星期的夏令营需要付630美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Part 2: June 24th-28th A Week at the Museum”可知，第二周他们要参观博物馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets.”可知，必备物品中没提到带零食。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP”再结合表格内容可知，本文是一则有关夏令营的广告，主要目的是想让孩子参加夏令营。故选D。 B Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31. Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A. Worry. B. Fear. C. Happiness. D. Sadness. 33. If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 34. According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A. A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B. An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C. A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D. The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 35. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 C scooter Last Christmas Day, my grandma gave me a new scooter as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮). I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate,we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, “Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起).” They didn’t believe me. Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! Ipromised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 36. What can we learn about the writer from Paragra gh 1? A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides to school every day. C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He can’t do tricks on a scooter. 37. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A. 危险的 B. 有趣的 C. 流行的 D. 奇怪的 38. Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter? A. To ask them for help. B. To give them something. C. To let them try his scooter. D. To show them a scooter trick. 39. What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs. C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t give up when you are in danger. B. It’s cool to try something new on the scooter. C. Having fun is more important than keeping safe. D. To keep us safe, it’s important to obey school rules. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者收到祖母送的新滑板车，非常喜欢并每天骑它上学，还学会了一些滑板车技巧，有一天为向朋友展示新技巧违反规定，结果撞到了其他同学，自己也受伤，最后作者承诺不再在学校内骑车。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day.”可知，作者今年每天都骑滑板车去上学。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school.”可知，学校里有很多学生和家长走动，所以在学校里骑车应该是“危险的”，故“hazardous”表示“危险的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them...”可知，作者拦住汤姆和彼得是为了向他们展示滑板车技巧。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them.”可知，作者做前轮抬起动作时撞到了其他学生。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者违反校规在学校内骑滑板车导致意外，最后承诺不再违反，说明遵守校规对保障安全很重要。故选D。 D I’d not heard of the word“slashie”until a couple of days ago. It’s really funny how new words go mainstream (主流). But, well, every day is a school day. We all know slash is“/”, so a slashie means a person with more than one job. Some people think slashies are those who can not find a full-time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time. ▲ . As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full-time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends. Then why are people becoming slashies? The trouble with working in a single job is that the security (保障) of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go (一口气). Some slashies work more than one job because they need money, but many app ear to be doing so for more creative reasons. They can test a new idea without jumping straight into it and taking the full risk. They are more experienced and prefer to try something new. Besides, they won’t do anything long enough to get bored (厌倦的) with it. Sally Gray is a so-called slashie. She says,“With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems I had, because I am getting paid to do something else.” 41. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. We go to school every day. B. School is changing every day. C. We learn something new every day. D School teaches new words every day. 42. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. I disagree B. I can’t agree more C. I’m not sure about that D. They are quite reasonable 43. From paragraph 3, one reason why people become slahsies is that they________. A. want to test a new idea B. they need money badly C. would like to be more creative D. won’t lose all jobs at the same time 44. Why isn’t Sally Gray bored with her jobs? A. She is busy with many jobs B. She spends time on one job C. She is experienced in her job D. She has no problems with her jobs 45. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to find a new job. B. To show how to get skills from work. C. To introduce a new lifestyle (生活方式). D. To ask people not to be bored with jobs. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斜杠青年这一新兴概念，包括其含义、人们对斜杠青年的误解，以及人们成为斜杠青年的原因等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d not heard of the word ‘slashie’ until a couple of days ago. It’s really funny how new words go mainstream (主流). But, well, every day is a school day.”可知，作者之前没听过“slashie”这个词，现在知道了，说明每天都能学到新东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think slashies are those who can not find a full-time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time.”以及“As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full-time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends.”可知，作者不同意前面人们对斜杠青年的看法。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trouble with working in a single job is that the security (保障) of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go (一口气).”可知，人们成为斜杠青年的一个原因是他们不会同时失去所有工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems I had, because I am getting paid to do something else.”可知，萨莉·格雷有很多不同的工作要忙，所以不会对工作感到厌烦。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了斜杠青年这种新的生活方式，包括其定义、人们成为斜杠青年的原因等。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E ____46____ Have you ever thought about living with a robot? Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a child in a spacesuit. ____47____ Right now, the robot can understand some spoken instructions (指令). It can walk, climb stairs, turn on the light, open doors and carry things. Robots in hospitals In hospitals, robots help doctors do operations (手术) inside a patient’s body. ____48____ The robot arms hold tools and lights. The tools can reach places that a doctor’s hand can’t reach. Together, the robot and the doctor make an excellent team! ____49____ Robots can go to places where it is hard for people to go. Robots with wheels have explored the moon and the planet Mars (火星). Some robots have gone deep in the ocean to explore plants and animals. ____50____ Robots can go into dangerous places, fallen buildings. They search for people to rescue (营救). Each robot has a light and a camera. So it can send information to the rescuers. A. Robots at home. B. Robots that explore (探测). C They have looked for old ships on the ocean floor. D. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. E. Scientists want the robot to be helper for old or disabled people. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在家庭、医院及科学探索中的应用。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you ever thought about living with a robot?”可知，本段谈论的是家庭机器人，A项“家里的机器人”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Right now, the robot can understand some spoken instructions. It can walk, climb stairs, turn on the light, open doors and carry things.”可知，后文提及了家用机器人的功能，E项“科学家希望这种机器人能成为老年人或残疾人的助手。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“In hospitals, robots help doctors do operations inside a patient’s body.”可知，医生能够操控机器人做手术，D项“医生坐在电脑前，向机器人展示该做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Robots can go to places where it is hard for people to go. Robots with wheels have explored the moon and the planet Mars.”可知，本段谈论的是用于探测的机器人，B项“探索类机器人”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Robots can go into dangerous places, fallen buildings.”可知，此处在举例探索类机器人的作用，C项“他们在海底搜寻旧船。”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你同意Linda的观点，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________, Linda. 【答案】I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】I agree with you“我同意你的观点”。故填I agree with you。 52. 你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问： __________________________________ to get to Shanghai by train? 【答案】How much does it cost 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，询问“多少钱”用疑问词“How much”；“做某事花费多少钱”常用句型“It costs+金钱+to do sth”，这里是询问到上海坐火车花费多少钱，将其变为特殊疑问句，借助助动词does，后面动词cost用原形，it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to get to Shanghai by train”，故填How much does it cost。 53. 转眼间，一个学期已经过半。你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How time flies! 【解析】 【详解】根据语境提示可知，该句为感叹句，可表达为 “时光飞逝”，其结构为：How+主语+谓语！不可数名词time“时光” 作主语，谓语动词fly应用三单形式。故填How time flies! 54. Michael的生日快到了，你提议给他一个惊喜，你会这样对朋友们说： _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s give Michael a surprise for his coming birthday. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，句意表达为“让我们为Michael即将到来的生日给一个惊喜吧。”“Let’s...”是“让我们……”，用于提出建议，是祈使句结构。“give sb. a surprise”是“给某人一个惊喜”的固定表达，“for his coming birthday”表示“为了他即将到来的生日”。故填Let’s give Michael a surprise for his coming birthday. 55. Lily有事不能参加你的生日聚会，你会这样表示遗憾： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据所给语境可知，你可以这样对她说“多么遗憾呀”，其英文表达为“What a pity”，故填What a pity。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. sound ____________________________________________________________ 57. sad, because ____________________________________________________________ 58. if, tomorrow ____________________________________________________________ 59. tall, as ____________________________________________________________ 60. while ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The music sounds beautiful. 57. The boy is sad because he got a bad grade. 58. He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 59. Amy is as tall as Jim. 60. The girl is drawing while the boy is reading. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和关键词可知，本题可以表达为“音乐听起来很美妙。”；music意为“音乐”，作主语；sound意为“听起来”，作系动词；beautiful意为“美妙的”，作表语；本句是一般现在时，主语music是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填The music sounds beautiful. 【57题详解】 根据图片和关键词可知，本题可以表达为“这个男孩很伤心，因为他得到糟糕的成绩。”；the boy意为“男孩”，作主语；sad意为“伤心的”，作表语；主句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用is；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；get a bad grade意为“得到糟糕的成绩”；从句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填The boy is sad because he got a bad grade. 【58题详解】 根据图片和关键词可知，本题可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他将去钓鱼 。”；he意为“他”，作主句主语；go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，作主句谓语；it此处指代天气，作从句主语；sunny意为“晴朗的”，作从句表语；tomorrow意为“明天”，作从句时间状语；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片和关键词可知，本题可以表达为“埃米和吉姆一样高 。”；as…as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级；tall意为“高的”。故填Amy is as tall as Jim. 【60题详解】 根据图片和关键词可知，本题可以表达为“当男孩在读书时，女孩在画画。”；the girl意为“女孩”，作主句主语；draw意为“画画”，作主句谓语；while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；the boy意为“男孩”，作从句主语；read意为“读书”，作从句谓语；本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，主句和从句都用现在进行时。故填The girl is drawing while the boy is reading. Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10题; 每题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel ____61____ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi ____62____ (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ____63____ /və'keɪʃn/. I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we ____64____ (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong ____65____ the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon ____66____ the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A ____67____ /tʊə(r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep ____68____ (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired ____69____ ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of_____70_____ (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last. What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck! 【答案】61. experience 62. lies 63. vacation 64. finally 65. with 66. as 67. tour 68. drinking 69. to 70. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去武夷山旅行的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标提示“/ ɪkˈspɪəriəns/”以及“last summer, I had a terrible travel...”可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历”，在句中作宾语，且根据前文“a”可知用单数形式。故填experience。 【62题详解】 句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi...(lie) in the northwest of Fujian.”可知，描述地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Mount Wuyi”是第三人称单数，所以“lie”要用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。 【63题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标提示“/və'keɪʃn/”以及“Every year, thousands of people go there on...”可知，此处应填“vacation”，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填vacation。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们最终上火车时，已经9点了。根据“(final) got on the train”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终；终于”。故填finally。 【65题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“there was something wrong...the air conditioner”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”，“with”在这里表示“关于；对于”。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon...the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标提示“/tʊə(r)/”以及“A...bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处应填“tour”，“tour bus”意为“旅游巴士”，用名词作定语修饰“bus”。故填tour。 【68题详解】 句意：天气太热了。我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。根据“We had to keep...(drink) along the way.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。故填drinking。 【69题详解】 句意：我感觉太累了，骑不动了。根据“I felt too tired...ride on.”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。这里表示因为太累所以不能继续骑车，“ride”用原形。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After overcoming (克服) all kinds of...(difficult)”可知，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式是“difficulty”，这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示多种困难。故填difficulties。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 假设你是李华，最近你的朋友李康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； Dear Li Kang, I’ve heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days. Most of the students may get a little nervous before exams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Li Kang, I’ve heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days. Most of the students may get a little nervous before exams. Here are some suggestions that may help you. First, make a proper study plan which can help you review systematically. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to ask teachers or classmates for help. They are always ready to assist. Second, it’s essential to relax and keep enough sleep. A relaxed mind and a well-rested body can improve your study efficiency. Also, eat healthily and exercise properly, which can build up your physical condition. Additionally, listening to some light music when you feel stressed can be a good way to ease your nerves. I’m sure you can perform well as long as you stay positive. Good luck to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：回复Li Kang的来信，帮助他解决考试压力过大的问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的关心，引出下文； 第二步，介绍考前调节情绪的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，再次祝福和鼓励对方。 [亮点词汇] ①don’t hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫去做某事 ②build up 增强 ③a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方式 [高分句型] ①First, make a proper study plan which can help you review systematically.（定语从句） ②Additionally, listening to some light music when you feel stressed can be a good way to ease your nerves.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$