期中复习 Unit 2 Language and communication词汇专项训练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024)七年级下册英语

2025-04-16
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Language and communication
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-04-16
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作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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期中复习 Unit 2 Language and communication词汇专项训练 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分) 1. English is an important ________ (国际的) language. 2. We should learn to ________ (交流) with different people in different situations. 3. There are many different ________ (文化) in the world. 4. You can use body ________ (语言) to express your feelings. 5. His ________ (表情) shows that he is very happy. 6. ________ (手势) can help us a lot when we communicate. 7. People from different countries have different ________ (习俗). 8. It's important to know about the ________ (礼貌) of different countries. 9. We should be ________ (礼貌的) to others. 10. When you meet someone, you should ________ (问候) him or her. 11. You can't ________ (指向) at others with your finger. It's impolite. 12. In some countries, people like to ________ (亲吻) each other when they meet. 13. The ________ (话题) about travel is very popular among students. 14. We should listen to others carefully when they are talking. It's a good ________ (习惯). 15. Please give me a ________ (直接的) answer. 16. Don't be so ________ (无礼的) to your parents. 17. I didn't ________ (理解) what he said just now. 18. We need to learn some ________ (基本的) skills of communication. 19. You can use ________ (眼神交流) to show that you are listening. 20. We should respect different ________ (观点) of others. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每小题1分,共20分) 1. English is w________ used all over the world. 2. We should c________ with our parents more often to understand each other better. 3. Different countries have different c________. We should learn about them. 4. Body l________ is an important part of communication. 5. His e________ on his face made me feel strange. 6. G________ are very useful when we talk with others. 7. We should follow the c________ of the country we visit. 8. It's good m________ to say “please” and “thank you”. 9. We should be p________ to everyone around us. 10. When you meet your teacher, you should g________ him or her. 11. Don't p________ at the old man. It's not polite. 12. In some Western countries, people k________ each other when they meet. 13. Traveling is a popular t________ among young people. 14. It's a good h________ to keep a diary every day. 15. Please give me a d________ answer. I don't like to guess. 16. Don't be r________ to your classmates. You should be friendly. 17. I didn't u________ what you meant. Could you explain it again? 18. We need to learn some b________ skills of reading and writing. 19. E________ contact is very important in communication. 20. We should respect others' o________. Everyone has his or her own ideas. 三、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分) 1. English is used ________ a second language in many countries. A. as B. for C. with D. by 2. It's important ________ us to learn a foreign language. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. We should communicate ________ others in a polite way. A. on B. with C. in D. to 4. Different countries have ________ cultures. A. same B. the same C. different D. difference 5. Body language can help us ________ our feelings. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to expressing 6. When you meet someone, it's polite to ________. A. point at him B. kiss him C. smile at him D. shout at him 7. You should ________ your parents when they talk to you. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of 8. It's a good habit ________ early in the morning. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. gets up 9. We should be careful with our words. We can't be too ________. A. direct B. politely C. polite D. impolite 10. In some countries, it's impolite to ask people's ________ questions. A. personal B. person C. persons D. personality 11. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 12. We should respect others' ________. A. opinion B. opinions C. idea D. thought 13. ________ you understand the rules, you will have no trouble. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 14. When we communicate with others, we should pay attention to our ________. A. ways B. mean C. method D. means 15. It's necessary for us ________ more books to improve our language skills. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 四、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) Language is very important in our life. It is a tool for 1. c________. We use it to express our thoughts and feelings. Different countries have different languages. English is one of the most 2. w________ used languages in the world. It is an 3. i________ language. When we communicate with people from different countries, we should know about their 4. c________ and customs. For example, in some countries, people like to keep a certain 5. d________ when they talk. In others, they may stand close. Body language also plays an important role in communication. We can use 6. g________ and facial expressions to help us express ourselves better. But different body languages have different 7. m________ in different cultures. We should be 8. p________ when we talk to others. We should avoid being 9. r________. And we should listen carefully to others. In this way, we can have better 10. c________ with others. 五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Language is a very important part of our life. It is the main way we communicate with others. Without language, we can't share our 1. ______ and feelings with each other. There are thousands of languages in the world. Each language has its own 2. ______. Some languages are widely spoken, like English, Chinese and Spanish. Others are spoken by only a few people. When we communicate with people from different cultures, we need to be 3. ______. Different cultures have different ways of communication. For example, in some cultures, 4. ______ is a common way to greet each other. But in others, it may be impolite. Body language is also very important. It can help us 5. ______ our messages better. A smile can show that we are friendly. But in some places, a certain gesture may have a 6. ______ meaning. We should learn to 7. ______ different languages and cultures. It can make our communication 8. ______ and more interesting. We can also make more friends from different countries. In a word, language and communication are 9. ______ to us. We should make good use of language and respect different cultures to have better 10. ______ with others. 1. A. books B. ideas C. money D. food 2. A. words B. sentences C. grammar D. features 3. A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad 4. A. shaking hands B. waving C. kissing D. bowing 5. A. send B. receive C. understand D. share 6. A. same B. different C. good D. bad 7. A. learn about B. look for C. listen to D. talk about 8. A. easier B. more difficult C. slower D. faster 9. A. useless B. important C. boring D. interesting 10. A. competitions B. conversations C. celebrations D. inventions 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空 1. 答案:international - 解析:“国际的”对应的英文单词是“international”,在句中作定语修饰名词“language” ,所以填“international”。 2. 答案:communicate - 解析:“交流”的英文是“communicate”,“learn to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“学习做某事”,to后面要用动词原形,因此填“communicate”。 3. 答案:cultures - 解析:“文化”用“culture”表示,“many”意为“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,所以此处应填“cultures”。 4. 答案:language - 解析:“身体语言”是固定表达“body language”,所以填“language”。 5. 答案:expression - 解析:“表情”对应的英文是“expression”,“his”后面接名词,根据谓语动词“shows”可知主语是单数,故填“expression”。 6. 答案:Gestures - 解析:“手势”是“gesture”,它在句中作主语,且根据谓语动词“can help”可知,主语应该用复数形式,句首单词首字母要大写,所以填“Gestures”。 7. 答案:customs - 解析:“习俗”的英文是“custom”,“different”表示“不同的”,后面接可数名词复数,所以填“customs”。 8. 答案:manners - 解析:“礼貌”常用“manners”表示,“good manners”是固定短语,意为“有礼貌;良好的举止”,所以填“manners”。 9. 答案:polite - 解析:“礼貌的”英文是“polite”,“be polite to sb.”是固定搭配,意思是“对某人有礼貌”,故填“polite”。 10. 答案:greet - 解析:“问候”用“greet”表示,“should”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以填“greet”。 11. 答案:point - 解析:“指向”的英文是“point”,“can't”是情态动词的否定形式,后面要接动词原形,“point at”是固定短语,意为“指向”,因此填“point”。 12. 答案:kiss - 解析:“亲吻”的英文是“kiss”,“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,to后面接动词原形,所以填“kiss”。 13. 答案:topic - 解析:“话题”对应的英文是“topic”,根据谓语动词“is”可知主语是单数,所以填“topic”。 14. 答案:habit - 解析:“习惯”用“habit”表示,“a”是不定冠词,后面接可数名词单数,“a good habit”表示“一个好习惯”,故填“habit”。 15. 答案:direct - 解析:“直接的”英文是“direct”,在句中作定语修饰名词“answer”,所以填“direct”。 16. 答案:rude - 解析:“无礼的”对应的英文是“rude”,“be”动词后面可以接形容词作表语,“be rude to sb.”表示“对某人无礼”,因此填“rude”。 17. 答案:understand - 解析:“理解”的英文是“understand”,“didn't”是一般过去时的助动词,后面接动词原形,所以填“understand”。 18. 答案:basic - 解析:“基本的”英文是“basic”,在句中作定语修饰名词“skills”,所以填“basic”。 19. 答案:eye contact - 解析:“眼神交流”是固定表达“eye contact”,所以填“eye contact”。 20. 答案:opinions - 解析:“观点”用“opinion”表示,“different”后面接可数名词复数,所以填“opinions”。 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. 答案:widely - 解析:根据语境可知英语在全世界被广泛使用,“广泛地”英文是“widely”,在句中修饰动词“used”,所以填“widely”。 2. 答案:communicate - 解析:由“with our parents”以及首字母“c”可推测是说要和父母交流,“交流”的英文是“communicate”,“should”后面接动词原形,“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人交流”,所以填“communicate”。 3. 答案:cultures - 解析:根据首字母“c”以及常识,不同国家有不同的文化,“文化”是“culture”,“different”后面接可数名词复数,所以填“cultures”。 4. 答案:language - 解析:“body language”是固定短语,意为“肢体语言”,结合首字母“l”,可知填“language”。 5. 答案:expression - 解析:根据首字母“e”以及“on his face”可推测是说他脸上的表情,“表情”英文是“expression”,根据谓语动词“made”可知这里用单数形式,所以填“expression”。 6. 答案:Gestures - 解析:由首字母“G”以及常识,手势在交流中很有用,“手势”是“gesture”,根据谓语动词“are”可知主语用复数形式,句首单词首字母大写,所以填“Gestures”。 7. 答案:customs - 解析:根据首字母“c”以及语境,我们应该遵循所访问国家的习俗,“习俗”是“custom”,“different”后面接可数名词复数,所以填“customs”。 8. 答案:manners - 解析:“good manners”是固定短语,意为“有礼貌;良好的举止”,结合首字母“m”,可知填“manners”。 9. 答案:polite - 解析:根据首字母“p”以及语境,我们应该对周围的每个人有礼貌,“礼貌的”英文是“polite”,“be polite to sb.”是固定搭配,所以填“polite”。 10. 答案:greet - 解析:由首字母“g”以及“when you meet your teacher”可知是说要问候老师,“问候”的英文是“greet”,“should”后面接动词原形,所以填“greet”。 11. 答案:point - 解析:“point at”是固定短语,意为“指向”,结合首字母“p”以及“it's not polite”,可知不能用手指指向别人,“Don't”后面接动词原形,所以填“point”。 12. 答案:kiss - 解析:根据首字母“k”以及常识,在一些西方国家人们见面时亲吻,“亲吻”的英文是“kiss”,“like to do sth.”中to后面接动词原形,所以填“kiss”。 13. 答案:topic - 解析:由首字母“t”以及语境,旅行是年轻人中很受欢迎的话题,“话题”英文是“topic”,根据谓语动词“is”可知主语用单数形式,所以填“topic”。 14. 答案:habit - 解析:“a good habit”表示“一个好习惯”,结合首字母“h”以及“keep a diary every day”,可知每天写日记是个好习惯,所以填“habit”。 15. 答案:direct - 解析:根据首字母“d”以及“I don't like to guess”可知是说要一个直接的答案,“直接的”英文是“direct”,在句中修饰名词“answer”,所以填“direct”。 16. 答案:rude - 解析:由首字母“r”以及“you should be friendly”可知不能对同学无礼,“无礼的”英文是“rude”,“be”动词后面接形容词作表语,所以填“rude”。 17. 答案:understand - 解析:根据首字母“u”以及“Could you explain it again?”可知是说没理解对方的意思,“理解”的英文是“understand”,“didn't”后面接动词原形,所以填“understand”。 18. 答案:basic - 解析:结合首字母“b”以及语境,我们需要学习一些基本的读写技能,“基本的”英文是“basic”,在句中修饰名词“skills”,所以填“basic”。 19. 答案:Eye - 解析:“eye contact”是固定短语,意为“眼神交流”,结合首字母“E”,句首单词首字母大写,所以填“Eye”。 20. 答案:opinions - 解析:由首字母“o”以及“Everyone has his or her own ideas”可知我们应该尊重别人的观点,“观点”是“opinion”,“different”后面接可数名词复数,所以填“opinions”。 三、单项选择题 1. 答案:A - 解析:“be used as”是固定短语,意为“被用作……”,这里说英语在许多国家被用作第二语言,所以选A。 2. 答案:B - 解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,当形容词描述事情的性质时用“for”;“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”当形容词描述人的品质时用“of”,“important”描述的是“learn a foreign language”这件事的性质,所以用“for”,选B。 3. 答案:B - 解析:“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配,意思是“和某人交流”,所以选B。 4. 答案:C - 解析:“same”表示“相同的”,通常和定冠词“the”连用;“different”表示“不同的”;“difference”是名词,意为“差异”。根据常识,不同国家有不同的文化,所以选C。 5. 答案:A - 解析:“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可以省略,所以这里用动词原形“express”,选A。 6. 答案:C - 解析:“point at sb.”表示“指向某人”,这是不礼貌的行为;“kiss”在不同文化中有不同的使用场景,不是普遍适用的礼貌问候方式;“shout at sb.”意为“对某人大喊大叫”,是不礼貌的;“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”,是礼貌的行为,所以选C。 7. 答案:B - 解析:“listen”是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加“to”,强调听的动作;“hear”是及物动词,强调听的结果;“hear of”意为“听说”。这里说当父母和你说话时你应该听,强调听的动作,所以用“listen to”,选B。 8. 答案:B - 解析:“It is a good habit to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是一个好习惯”,用动词不定式作真正的主语,所以选B。 9. 答案:D - 解析:“direct”是形容词,意为“直接的”;“politely”是副词,意为“礼貌地”;“polite”是形容词,意为“礼貌的”;“impolite”是形容词,意为“无礼的”。根据“We should be careful with our words.”可知我们不能太无礼,所以选D。 10. 答案:A - 解析:“personal”是形容词,意为“个人的,私人的”,“personal questions”表示“私人问题”;“person”是名词,意为“人”;“persons”是“person”的复数形式;“personality”是名词,意为“个性”。在一些国家问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的,所以选A。 11. 答案:A - 解析:“look up”是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,要放在动词和副词中间;当宾语是名词时,可放在中间,也可放在后面。这里宾语是“it”,指代前面的“the word”,所以要放在“look”和“up”中间,选A。 12. 答案:B - 解析:“opinion”是可数名词,意为“观点”;“idea”意为“想法”;“thought”意为“思想”。“others'”表示“别人的”,后面接可数名词复数,所以选B。 13. 答案:A - 解析:“as long as”意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句;“as soon as”意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;“as well as”意为“也,和……一样”;“as far as”意为“就……而言”。这里说只要你理解规则,你就不会有麻烦,所以选A。 14. 答案:A - 解析:“way”表示“方式,方法”,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方式;“mean”是动词,意为“意味着”;“method”侧重于指系统的、有条理的方法;“means”意为“手段,工具”。这里说我们和别人交流时应该注意我们的交流方式,所以用“ways”,选A。 15. 答案:B - 解析:“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,用动词不定式作真正的主语,所以选B。 四、短文填空 1. 答案:communication - 解析:根据前文“Language is very important in our life.”可知语言是交流的工具,“communication”是名词,意为“交流”,作介词“for”的宾语,所以填“communication”。 2. 答案:widely - 解析:“widely”是副词,意为“广泛地”,修饰动词“used”,表示英语在世界上被广泛使用,所以填“widely”。 3. 答案:international - 解析:“international”是形容词,意为“国际的”,修饰名词“language”,说明英语是一门国际语言,所以填“international”。 4. 答案:cultures - 解析:“culture”是可数名词,意为“文化”,“different”后面接可数名词复数,不同国家有不同的文化和习俗,所以填“cultures”。 5. 答案:distance - 解析:“distance”是名词,意为“距离”,“keep a certain distance”表示“保持一定的距离”,根据后文“in others, they may stand close”可知这里说在一些国家人们交谈时喜欢保持一定距离,所以填“distance”。 6. 答案:gestures - 解析:“gesture”是可数名词,意为“手势”,根据“and facial expressions”可知这里说我们可以用手势和面部表情来更好地表达自己,要用复数形式,所以填“gestures”。 7. 答案:meanings - 解析:“meaning”是可数名词,意为“含义,意思”,不同的肢体语言在不同文化中有不同的含义,所以用复数形式,填“meanings”。 8. 答案:polite - 解析:“polite”是形容词,意为“礼貌的”,“be polite”表示“有礼貌”,根据下文“We should avoid being...”可知我们和别人交谈时应该有礼貌,所以填“polite”。 9. 答案:rude - 解析:“rude”是形容词,意为“无礼的”,与前文的“polite”相对,我们应该避免无礼,所以填“rude”。 10. 答案:communication - 解析:“communication”是名词,意为“交流”,“have better communication with others”表示“和别人有更好的交流”,所以填“communication”。 五、完形填空 1. 答案:B - 解析:根据前文“Language is a very important part of our life. It is the main way we communicate with others.”可知语言是我们交流的主要方式,没有语言我们就不能和彼此分享想法和感受,“ideas”意为“想法”,符合语境;“books”意为“书”;“money”意为“钱”;“food”意为“食物”,均不符合,所以选B。 2. 答案:D - 解析:“feature”意为“特点,特征”,每种语言都有自己的特点,“features”是其复数形式;“words”意为“单词”;“sentences”意为“句子”;“grammar”意为“语法”,都不能全面概括每种语言的独特之处,所以选D。 3. 答案:A - 解析:“careful”意为“小心的,谨慎的”,当我们和来自不同文化的人交流时,需要小心,因为不同文化有不同的交流方式;“careless”意为“粗心的”;“happy”意为“开心的”;“sad”意为“难过的”,均不符合语境,所以选A。 4. 答案:C - 解析:“kissing”意为“亲吻”,在一些文化中,亲吻是常见的问候方式;“shaking hands”意为“握手”;“waving”意为“挥手”;“bowing”意为“鞠躬”,根据不同文化的交流方式,这里选“kissing”更合适,所以选C。 5. 答案:A - 解析:“send”意为“发送,传递”,身体语言能帮助我们更好地传递信息;“receive”意为“接收”;“understand”意为“理解”;“share”意为“分享”,这里强调传递信息,所以选A。 6. 答案:B - 解析:“different”意为“不同的”,在一些地方,某个手势可能有不同的含义;“same”意为“相同的”;“good”意为“好的”;“bad”意为“坏的”,根据语境,不同文化中手势含义可能不同,所以选B。 7. 答案:A - 解析:“learn about”意为“了解”,我们应该学习了解不同的语言和文化;“look for”意为“寻找”;“listen to”意为“听”;“talk about”意为“谈论”,均不符合语境,所以选A。 8. 答案:A - 解析:“easier”是“easy”的比较级,意为“更简单,更容易”,了解不同的语言和文化能让我们的交流更容易、更有趣;“more difficult”意为“更困难”;“slower”意为“更慢”;“faster”意为“更快”,根据语境,选A合适。 9. 答案:B - 解析:“important”意为“重要的”,由前文可知语言和交流对我们很重要;“useless”意为“无用的”;“boring”意为“无聊的”;“interesting”意为“有趣的”,不符合语境,所以选B。 10. 答案:B - 解析:“conversation”意为“对话,交谈”,“have better conversations with others”表示“和别人有更好的交谈”;“competition”意为“比赛”;“celebration”意为“庆祝活动”;“invention”意为“发明”,均不符合语境,所以选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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期中复习 Unit 2 Language and communication词汇专项训练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024)七年级下册英语
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期中复习 Unit 2 Language and communication词汇专项训练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024)七年级下册英语
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