Unit 12 Period Two Lesson 1(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-05-26
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 1 Scientific Breakthroughs
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 682 KB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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Ⅲ.语法填空 Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash in 2020. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various 1.         (activity)to honour him. Someone “updated”the superstars social media 2.         April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel,The Wizenard Series:Season One,to his fans around 3.         globe. The novel revolves(围绕)around a basketball team,the West Bottom Badgers,and an incredible coach Rolabi,who 4.         (base)on Phil Jackson,the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers. “The book stems from (源于)my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports,while 5.         (teach)important life lessons.”Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 6.         (person)basketball experiences,he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports:teamwork,training,perseverance and mental toughness. While the announcement may not have come 7.         (direct)from Bryant,many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel 8.         (continue)his legacy. For many others,9.         ,it was Bryants mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). 10.         (know)as the “Black Mamba”for his passion,persistence,and fearlessness,Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.    练案[14] UNIT 12  INNOVATION Period Two  Lesson 1 基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The rocket launched two communication         (卫星). 2. S          ,new guidelines were issued to all employees. 3.         (科学的)research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the U.S. 4. The second thing is that the global services units have become one of our         (最重 要的)customers. 5. If an amount or level is c        ,it stays the same over a particular period of time. 6. A countrys         (海军)consists of the people it employs to fight at sea,and the ships they use. 7. A m           is a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger so that more details can be seen. 8. Similarly,every time a         (生物学家) discovers a new species, there is the opportunity to honour someone or something. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Four possible         (outcome)have been                           identified. —791— 2.         (subsequently)events confirmed our doubts. 3. The direction of the wind is         (constant)changing. 4. Mars and Earth have         (orbit)which change with time. 5. Efforts are being made to research it         (scientific). 6. You can of course help by giving them a         (donate)directly. 7. The government hopes the court will announce its         (finding)before the end of the month. 8. Some matters of fact we can know to be true or we think we know to be true just by         (perceive)them. Ⅲ.完成句子 1. Theres                 candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。 2. It would be invidious to                 any one person to thank. 单独感谢任何一个人都易引起反感。 3. Keep your eye on these jokers. You never know what they                             . 盯住这些家伙,你永远不知道他们会想出什 么来。 4. It took them about one month to                 how to start the equipment. 他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启 动这台设备。 5. Over half the population of this country                         sports. 这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。 提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? Youll eat more. Wide variety of food?Youll eat more. Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate,theyd say,“This is good.”If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say,“This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.” Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food”even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有 机的)food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel                                                                      good about your own morality to excuse your —891— immoral behaviour. Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions. 1. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?         A. Suffering from great loneliness. B. Being served by a helpful waitress. C. Being treated to high quality food. D. Eating with many friends. 2. According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who         . A. finds any excuse for eating more B. is crazy about the quality of plates C. competes with others in making cookies D. teaches people to stick to morality 3. According to the passage,people are more likely to make a bad judgment when         . A. they dont feel hungry B. they arent overweight C. they have low blood sugar D. they know little about food 4. What would be the best title for the passage?         A. When Cant We Go on a Diet? B. What Affects Eating? C. How to Make Good Food                                 D. Where to Find Safe Food    Ⅱ.七选五 Green—More than just a colour Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.   1  Sometimes,the word green means young,fresh and growing. Sometimes,it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.   2  A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.   3  The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.   4  The greeneyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. In most places in the world,a green light is a sign to move ahead.   5   In everyday speech,a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week. A. For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to a situation. —991— B. Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion,jealousy. C. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. D. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on. E. The new plants produced much larger crops. F. It is also the colour of most growing plants. G. About one hundred years ago,having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.    练案[15] UNIT 12  INNOVATION Period Three  Lesson 2 基础练 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. The teacher         the children into three groups. A. proposed        B. donated C. split  D. found 2. For two years Joy and George trained the animal for a return to the wild,and the         book about it was an international success. A. subsequent  B. outspoken C. constant  D. accurate 3. There is a general         that exams are becoming easier to pass. A. perception  B. outcome C. efficiency  D. donation 4. Abnormalities in the cells can be seen quite clearly under a         . A. microscope  B. missile C. tube  D. circuit Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. He is fed by a         (管子)that enters his nose. 2. Hes completely         (一窍不通的) about computers. 3. Richard was waiting outside the door as she         (出现). 4. She and Frank had never got around to opening a         (共同的)account. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Keep this money for your         (incidence)expenses. 2. Give me a         (clueless). What does it begin with? 3. How do you motivate people to work hard and         (efficient)? 4. The composition         (propose)disposed of the components. 5. Stalin gave an         (accuracy)assessment of the utility of nuclear weapons. 6. There is growing evidence that the economy is at last         (emerge)from recession. 7. It is widely acknowledged that students should be         (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. Ⅳ.完成句子                                                1. An idea has just                       . —002— (4)efficiently and economically (5)more efficiently 句式解读 1.(1)—(3)BCB  (4)my English teacher (5)a friend of my brothers   (6)people 2.(1)an organised trip  (2)The injured workers (3)the fallen leaves   (4)The problem discussed  (5)nothing changed 突破语法 1—3 CAB  4. something important 5. anything interesting  6. nothing dangerous 随堂知能小练 一、1. scientific  2. donate  3. instant 4. subsequently   5. constant   6. perceive   7. accuracy 二、1. scientist  2. donation  3. instantly 4. constantly  5. accurate 三、1. not to mention  2. figure out  3. be nothing like  4. Only a few  5. come up with 6. single out 练案[14] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. satellites  2. Subsequently  3. Scientific 4. premier  5. constant  6. navy  7. microscope  8. biologist Ⅱ. 1. outcomes  2. Subsequent  3. constantly  4. orbits  5. scientifically  6. donation  7. findings  8. perceiving Ⅲ. 1. nothing like  2. single out  3. will come up with  4. figure out  5. participate in 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍影响 食量的几个因素。 1. D  推理判断题。根据第一段“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.”和另外一个人一起吃会 比在家多吃35%;四个人一起吃会多吃75%, 可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起 吃,故选D项。 2. A  推理判断题。根据第三段“Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有机的)food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behav iour.”可推断出,一个令人讨厌的人是一个为 自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A项。 3. C  细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知,低 血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们 不开心的情绪,因而更有可能做出错误的判 断。故选C项。 4. B  主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大 意“Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by man y other things.”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。 通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了,而是受到很多 因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的 因素,故“什么影响吃?”作为本文的标题最合 适。故选B项。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜 色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多 数生长中的植物的颜色。有时,绿色的意思 是年轻的,新鲜和成长。有时,它也描述了 一些尚未完成的或不成熟的植物。 1. F  空前句意:绿色是自然界重要的颜色。它 是草和树叶的颜色。这里F(它也是大部分植 物的颜色。)符合上下文。故选F项。 2. C  空后句意:一个有绿色拇指的人似乎会魔 法,可以使植物生长得又快又好。这里C(有 能力使植物生长好的人被说成有绿色拇指, 即“园艺技能”。)符合句意。故选C项。 3. E  空前句意:多年前,人们把新品种的水稻 和其他谷物的发展称作绿色革命。空后句 意:绿色革命是有园艺技能的农业科学家们 努力的结果。这里E(新的品种产量更大。) 符合句意。故选E项。 4. B  空后句意:绿眼怪物并不是来自外星球的 可怕生物。它是大约四百年前英国作家莎士 比亚在他的话剧《奥赛罗》中所用的表达。这 里B(                                                                       绿色也被使用来描述那些有强烈嫉妒心 —250— 的人。)符合句意。故选B项。 5. D  空前句意:在世界上的大部分地区,绿灯 是前进的标志。空后句意:在日常演讲中,绿 灯意味着赞成继续一个项目。这里D(交通 信号的绿灯意味着你的车可以继续前进。)符 合句意。故选D项。 Period Three  Lesson 2 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. D  3. A  4. E  5. B Ⅱ. 1. clueless  2. evaluation  3. emerge 4. coincidence Ⅲ. 1. The meaning of life lies in   2. Im afraid that  3. involve ourselves in / be involved in  4. while I like 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)emerging  (2)emergence  (3)emerged (4)emerge from  (5)an emerging industry 2.(1)evaluation   (2)evaluating   (3)need to evaluate  (4)their evaluation of  (5)to objec tively evaluate 句式解读 1.(1)envying   (2)being persuaded   (3)cant help crying   (4)cannot help being moved   (5)couldnt help them seeing (6)cant help thinking about  (7)couldnt help overhearing 2.(1)before they come back  (2)before he saw me  (3)before the letter arrived   (4)before they were divorced  (5)After you think it over   (6)After we had finished the work (7)after you take the pills 随堂知能小练 一、1. emerging  2. clueless  3. evaluation  4. incidence  5. incubation 二、1. emergence   2. cluelessness   3. evaluate   4. incubate 三、1. flow into   2. All of a sudden   3. at the stage of  4. a flash of insight   5. All at once   6. often the case 练案[15] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 4  CAAA Ⅱ. 1. tube  2. clueless  3. emerged  4. joint Ⅲ. 1. incidental  2. clue  3. efficiently 4. proposer  5. accurate  6. emerging 7. evaluated Ⅳ. 1. come into my mind  2. All of a sudden 3. Only a few  4. instant message 5. according to  6. range from;to  7. will be dedicated to 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是科普说明类阅读,讲述的 是通过在老鼠身上实验发现通过注射年轻 老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些状 况,将有助于老年痴呆治疗的研究。 1. A  词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“Research ers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of ageing,at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones im proved their brainpower,a study found.”美国 一项研究说,他们可能发现了如何对抗和颠 倒年龄的过程,在年老的老鼠身上注射年轻 老鼠的血液,提高它们大脑的活力。使年老 的老鼠更年轻,这是在改变它们衰老的过程, 画线词的意思和change意思一致。故选 A项。 2. C  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到“A research centre in the UK said the treatment re stored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice爥”有助于学习和记忆的方面。再根据 最后一段提到“The research,published in Sci ence,found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice”,促进年老的 老鼠的脑细胞的生长,“The same chemical al so improved muscle power of aged mice,the re searchers found.”研究还发现同样的化学物质 可以提升肌肉力量。故选C项。 3. B  观点态度题。根据倒数第二段提到“The research,while very interesting,                                                                      did not test the —251—

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Unit 12 Period Two Lesson 1(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 12 Period Two Lesson 1(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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