内容正文:
Ⅲ.语法填空
Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash in 2020. His fans were so heartbroken that they held
various 1. (activity)to honour him. Someone “updated”the superstars social media 2.
April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel,The Wizenard Series:Season One,to his fans around
3. globe. The novel revolves(围绕)around a basketball team,the West Bottom Badgers,and
an incredible coach Rolabi,who 4. (base)on Phil Jackson,the former coach of the Los
Angeles Lakers.
“The book stems from (源于)my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports,while 5.
(teach)important life lessons.”Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his
6. (person)basketball experiences,he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths
in sports:teamwork,training,perseverance and mental toughness.
While the announcement may not have come 7. (direct)from Bryant,many fans are
hoping that the fantastic novel 8. (continue)his legacy. For many others,9. ,it was
Bryants mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). 10. (know)as the “Black Mamba”for
his passion,persistence,and fearlessness,Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed
upon the world.
练案[14] UNIT 12 INNOVATION
Period Two Lesson 1
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The rocket launched two communication
(卫星).
2. S ,new guidelines were issued to
all employees.
3. (科学的)research is widely claimed
to be the source of the high standard of living in
the U.S.
4. The second thing is that the global services
units have become one of our (最重
要的)customers.
5. If an amount or level is c ,it stays the
same over a particular period of time.
6. A countrys (海军)consists of the
people it employs to fight at sea,and the ships
they use.
7. A m is a scientific instrument
which makes very small objects look bigger so
that more details can be seen.
8. Similarly,every time a (生物学家)
discovers a new species, there is the
opportunity to honour someone or something.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Four possible (outcome)have been
identified.
—791—
2. (subsequently)events confirmed our
doubts.
3. The direction of the wind is
(constant)changing.
4. Mars and Earth have (orbit)which
change with time.
5. Efforts are being made to research it
(scientific).
6. You can of course help by giving them a
(donate)directly.
7. The government hopes the court will announce
its (finding)before the end of the
month.
8. Some matters of fact we can know to be true or
we think we know to be true just by
(perceive)them.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. Theres candlelight for
creating a romantic mood.
没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。
2. It would be invidious to
any one person to thank.
单独感谢任何一个人都易引起反感。
3. Keep your eye on these jokers. You never know
what they .
盯住这些家伙,你永远不知道他们会想出什
么来。
4. It took them about one month to
how to start the equipment.
他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启
动这台设备。
5. Over half the population of this country
sports.
这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Modern humans have a hard time controlling
their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you
are hungry,but because you are affected by many
other things. How much you eat is strongly
affected by how much those around you eat.
People eating alone eat least. People eating with
one other person eat 35 percent more than they do
at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75
percent more. Eating with overweight friends?
Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight?
Youll eat more. Wide variety of food?Youll eat
more.
Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If
people ate it off a paper plate,theyd say,“This
is good.”If they ate it off a fancy silver plate,
they would say,“This is the greatest cake Ive
eaten in my entire life.”
Your knowledge about what makes food good
or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to
eat more when you think the food is good,and
less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas
cookies always taste better than other cookies.
“Good food”even has a “health halo(光环)
effect”. If were eating something healthy,we feel
that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to
this,people often believe that a cheese cake with
a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake
alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有
机的)food might turn you into an annoying guy.
Your brain may use anything that makes you feel
good about your own morality to excuse your
—891—
immoral behaviour.
Food and hunger affect your judgment too.
Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids
who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids
who eat their breakfast. People who have low
blood sugar are more likely than the average
person to have trouble concentrating and
controlling their unpleasant emotions.
1. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?
A. Suffering from great loneliness.
B. Being served by a helpful waitress.
C. Being treated to high quality food.
D. Eating with many friends.
2. According to the passage,an annoying person
may be one who .
A. finds any excuse for eating more
B. is crazy about the quality of plates
C. competes with others in making cookies
D. teaches people to stick to morality
3. According to the passage,people are more
likely to make a bad judgment when .
A. they dont feel hungry
B. they arent overweight
C. they have low blood sugar
D. they know little about food
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. When Cant We Go on a Diet?
B. What Affects Eating?
C. How to Make Good Food
D. Where to Find Safe Food
Ⅱ.七选五
Green—More than just a colour
Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. 1
Sometimes,the word green means young,fresh and growing. Sometimes,it describes something that
is not yet ripe or finished.
2 A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly
and well. You might say that woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long
after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and
other grains. 3 The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had
green thumbs.
4 The greeneyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression
used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.
In most places in the world,a green light is a sign to move ahead. 5 In everyday speech,a
green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to
continue this series next week.
A. For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to a situation.
—991—
B. Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion,jealousy.
C. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
D. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on.
E. The new plants produced much larger crops.
F. It is also the colour of most growing plants.
G. About one hundred years ago,having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.
练案[15] UNIT 12 INNOVATION
Period Three Lesson 2
基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. The teacher the children into three
groups.
A. proposed B. donated
C. split D. found
2. For two years Joy and George trained the animal
for a return to the wild,and the book
about it was an international success.
A. subsequent B. outspoken
C. constant D. accurate
3. There is a general that exams are
becoming easier to pass.
A. perception B. outcome
C. efficiency D. donation
4. Abnormalities in the cells can be seen quite
clearly under a .
A. microscope B. missile
C. tube D. circuit
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. He is fed by a (管子)that enters his
nose.
2. Hes completely (一窍不通的)
about computers.
3. Richard was waiting outside the door as she
(出现).
4. She and Frank had never got around to opening
a (共同的)account.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Keep this money for your
(incidence)expenses.
2. Give me a (clueless). What does it
begin with?
3. How do you motivate people to work hard and
(efficient)?
4. The composition (propose)disposed
of the components.
5. Stalin gave an (accuracy)assessment
of the utility of nuclear weapons.
6. There is growing evidence that the economy is
at last (emerge)from recession.
7. It is widely acknowledged that students should
be (evaluate) in terms of overall
quality.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. An idea has just .
—002—
(4)efficiently and economically
(5)more efficiently
句式解读
1.(1)—(3)BCB (4)my English teacher
(5)a friend of my brothers (6)people
2.(1)an organised trip (2)The injured workers
(3)the fallen leaves (4)The problem
discussed (5)nothing changed
突破语法
1—3 CAB 4. something important
5. anything interesting 6. nothing dangerous
随堂知能小练
一、1. scientific 2. donate 3. instant
4. subsequently 5. constant 6. perceive
7. accuracy
二、1. scientist 2. donation 3. instantly
4. constantly 5. accurate
三、1. not to mention 2. figure out 3. be nothing
like 4. Only a few 5. come up with
6. single out
练案[14]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. satellites 2. Subsequently 3. Scientific
4. premier 5. constant 6. navy
7. microscope 8. biologist
Ⅱ. 1. outcomes 2. Subsequent 3. constantly
4. orbits 5. scientifically 6. donation
7. findings 8. perceiving
Ⅲ. 1. nothing like 2. single out 3. will come up
with 4. figure out 5. participate in
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍影响
食量的几个因素。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“People eating
with one other person eat 35 percent more than
they do at home. People dining in a party of four
eat 75 percent more.”和另外一个人一起吃会
比在家多吃35%;四个人一起吃会多吃75%,
可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起
吃,故选D项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Thats perhaps
also why eating organic (有机的)food might
turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may
use anything that makes you feel good about your
own morality to excuse your immoral behav
iour.”可推断出,一个令人讨厌的人是一个为
自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who
have low blood sugar are more likely than the
average person to have trouble concentrating and
controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知,低
血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们
不开心的情绪,因而更有可能做出错误的判
断。故选C项。
4. B 主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大
意“Modern humans have a hard time controlling
their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you
are hungry,but because you are affected by man
y other things.”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。
通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了,而是受到很多
因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的
因素,故“什么影响吃?”作为本文的标题最合
适。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜
色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多
数生长中的植物的颜色。有时,绿色的意思
是年轻的,新鲜和成长。有时,它也描述了
一些尚未完成的或不成熟的植物。
1. F 空前句意:绿色是自然界重要的颜色。它
是草和树叶的颜色。这里F(它也是大部分植
物的颜色。)符合上下文。故选F项。
2. C 空后句意:一个有绿色拇指的人似乎会魔
法,可以使植物生长得又快又好。这里C(有
能力使植物生长好的人被说成有绿色拇指,
即“园艺技能”。)符合句意。故选C项。
3. E 空前句意:多年前,人们把新品种的水稻
和其他谷物的发展称作绿色革命。空后句
意:绿色革命是有园艺技能的农业科学家们
努力的结果。这里E(新的品种产量更大。)
符合句意。故选E项。
4. B 空后句意:绿眼怪物并不是来自外星球的
可怕生物。它是大约四百年前英国作家莎士
比亚在他的话剧《奥赛罗》中所用的表达。这
里B(
绿色也被使用来描述那些有强烈嫉妒心
—250—
的人。)符合句意。故选B项。
5. D 空前句意:在世界上的大部分地区,绿灯
是前进的标志。空后句意:在日常演讲中,绿
灯意味着赞成继续一个项目。这里D(交通
信号的绿灯意味着你的车可以继续前进。)符
合句意。故选D项。
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. clueless 2. evaluation 3. emerge
4. coincidence
Ⅲ. 1. The meaning of life lies in 2. Im afraid
that 3. involve ourselves in / be involved in
4. while I like
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)emerging (2)emergence (3)emerged
(4)emerge from (5)an emerging industry
2.(1)evaluation (2)evaluating (3)need to
evaluate (4)their evaluation of (5)to objec
tively evaluate
句式解读
1.(1)envying (2)being persuaded (3)cant
help crying (4)cannot help being moved
(5)couldnt help them seeing
(6)cant help thinking about (7)couldnt help
overhearing
2.(1)before they come back (2)before he saw
me (3)before the letter arrived (4)before
they were divorced (5)After you think it over
(6)After we had finished the work
(7)after you take the pills
随堂知能小练
一、1. emerging 2. clueless 3. evaluation
4. incidence 5. incubation
二、1. emergence 2. cluelessness 3. evaluate
4. incubate
三、1. flow into 2. All of a sudden 3. at the
stage of 4. a flash of insight 5. All at once
6. often the case
练案[15]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 4 CAAA
Ⅱ. 1. tube 2. clueless 3. emerged 4. joint
Ⅲ. 1. incidental 2. clue 3. efficiently
4. proposer 5. accurate 6. emerging
7. evaluated
Ⅳ. 1. come into my mind 2. All of a sudden
3. Only a few 4. instant message
5. according to 6. range from;to
7. will be dedicated to
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是科普说明类阅读,讲述的
是通过在老鼠身上实验发现通过注射年轻
老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些状
况,将有助于老年痴呆治疗的研究。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“Research
ers in the US say they might have discovered
how to fight against and even reverse some
processes of ageing,at least in mice. Injecting
the blood of young mice into the older ones im
proved their brainpower,a study found.”美国
一项研究说,他们可能发现了如何对抗和颠
倒年龄的过程,在年老的老鼠身上注射年轻
老鼠的血液,提高它们大脑的活力。使年老
的老鼠更年轻,这是在改变它们衰老的过程,
画线词的意思和change意思一致。故选
A项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到“A
research centre in the UK said the treatment re
stored certain aspects of learning and memory in
mice爥”有助于学习和记忆的方面。再根据
最后一段提到“The research,published in Sci
ence,found the blood factors encouraged the
growth of brain cells in old mice”,促进年老的
老鼠的脑细胞的生长,“The same chemical al
so improved muscle power of aged mice,the re
searchers found.”研究还发现同样的化学物质
可以提升肌肉力量。故选C项。
3. B 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段提到“The
research,while very interesting,
did not test the
—251—