Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 659 KB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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来源 学科网

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ward will be of some help. (3)Generation gap is a problem (that / which) people are interested in. (4)Who is the man(that / who / whom)you were talking to? (5)This is the car key (that / which)youve been looking for. 语言时空 1. in front of  2. next to him  3. with reference to 4. In spite of  5. on behalf of   6. without oxygen   7. in the distance 随堂知能小练 一、1. theoretical  2. overcome  3. grand 4. declined  5. gravity 二、1. theoretically   2. overcoming   3. grander   4. to comment 三、1. not just  2. at the age of  3. must be sepa rated from  4. as a result  5. in spite of 6. should be allowed to  7. has led to 练案[16] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 5  DADAC Ⅱ. 1. declined  2. overcome  3. theoretical 4. bonuses  5. grand  6. gravity Ⅲ. 1. declination  2. was overcome 3. theoretically  4. cosmological Ⅳ. 1. instead of  2. get worse  3. in spite of 4. continue to  5. at the opening of 6. not just for 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 述了研究发现,城市生活可能对人的精神健 康有害,而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神 健康有好处。 1. A  推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容,尤其 是第二段的“The possible mental health prob lems of city living affect a lot of people(城市生 活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多 人).”可推测,第一段两个问题的作用是引出 下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的 话题。故选A项。 2. D   细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mechelli says that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological prob lem than someone living in the country.”可知, Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的概 率是住在农村的人的三倍。故选D项。 3. C  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Ur ban Mind Project team says it hopes ‘the re sults’will inform future urban planning and so cial policy aimed at improving design and health (城市思维项目团队表示,他们希望这些结果 将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康 的社会政策提供信息).”可知,“城市思维”项 目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会 政策做出贡献。故选C项。 4. B  主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其 第二段的“The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.”和“People often move to cities for better jobs and more cul tural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk?Maybe(城市生活可能带来的精神健 康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的 工作和文化活动搬进城市,但他们正在让自 己处于危险中吗?或许是这样的).”可知,本 文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是 有害的。故选B项。 Ⅱ. One possible version: The little boy headed back down to the old mans house. The thought of knocking at the old mans door filled the little boy with fear, though,he still knocked on the door,waiting breathlessly. Finally,it opened,and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well wrapped dog figurine,he looked very aston ished but still glared at him without a word. De termined to break the ice,the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached,ex pressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did,the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly,the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude,he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off. From that day on something changed in                                                                      side the old man. He adopted a real live dog —254— and treated him as his child. It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he was willing to greet others and wear a bright smile,expressing his appreciation to life. In deed,only when we open up the door of our heart,can we be bathed in the brilliant sun shine and enjoy the warmth of love and care. Period Five  Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. C  3. D  4. B  5. E Ⅱ. 1. boiling  2. improvement  3. revolution Ⅲ. 1. reflect on  2. a large amount of  3. at lower costs  4. came about  5. a great improvement 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)improvement  (2)improved (3)improving  (4)further improvement 2.(1)availability   (2)available   (3)availably   (4)to avail   (5)to no avail   (6)were of no avail 句式解读 (1)—(3)DBC (4)By the door stood an armed guard. (5)Among these people was his friend Jim. (6)At the next table was a pretty girl (7)By the window sat a young man 随堂知能小练 一、1. steam  2. kettle  3. boil  4. improvement 5. availability 二、1. steamer  2. kettles  3. boiler 4. improvements  5. available 三、1. is gifted in  2. reflect on  3. a large amount of  4. at lower costs  5. at the time 6. came about 写作高效提升 写作练笔 One possible version: Dear Editor, I am a senior high school student,named Zhang Meng. Nowadays,its fashionable for young students to have iPads. Using an iPad,we can lis ten to music,download a lot of learning materials and read them. Obviously,its of great help with our studies,especially with our English listening skills. Some students,however,bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, and some playing video games, which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed. In my opinion,the classroom is a place for studying,and concentration is terribly needed. Therefore,we should make good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile,schools should make some rules to instruct the students to use iPads properly. Yours sincerely, Zhang Meng 练案[17] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 4  BBBB Ⅱ. 1. boil  2. kettle  3. improvement 4. availability  5. steam Ⅲ. 1. available  2. was reflected  3. revolutionary 4. improve  5. boiling Ⅳ. 1. at the time  2. is gifted in  3. reflect on  4. at lower costs  5. a large amount of 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中 国北方的食物和饮食习惯。 1. understanding  考查名词。此处的结构为“冠 词+形容词+所填词”,故所填词为名词,应 将动词原形understand加上ing变为动名词, 结构“have a better understanding of”意为 “对……有深入的理解”。故填understanding。 2. generally  考查副词。该句中已有形容词(的 比较级)more acceptable,故应将形容词gener al改为副词,以修饰形容词,generally意为“一 般地,通常情况地,一般来说”。故填generally。 3. making  考查现在分词作状语。句意:中国北 方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天,这使得卡 路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分 为事实的陈述,谓语动词为experiences,                                                                      后半 —255— 练案[16] UNIT 12  INNOVATION Period Four  Lesson 3 基础练 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Intelligence peaks in young adulthood,levels out for a period of time,and then universally starts to slowly         as we age. A. emerge          B. develop C. lead  D. decline 2. His story of what happened that night didnt correspond with the witnesss         . A. version  B. bonus C. reduction  D. expectation 3. The book is well organised         plot. A. in spite of  B. regardless of C. in search of  D. in terms of 4. Models are         representations of everyday reality. A. simplified  B. developed C. available  D. theoretical 5. He picked up a large and         rock to sit down and had a rest. A. visioned  B. grand C. flat  D. steep Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. He offered the boys some coffee. They             (拒绝)politely. 2. He lost his leg when he was ten,but learned to         (克服)his handicap. 3. This is certainly a         (理论的)risk but in practice there is seldom a problem. 4. Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of         (奖金) and overtime. 5. This         (宏伟的)building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capitals social life. 6. Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for         (重 力),which brings them down to earth. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Now you can get the         (decline)of the sun with the next formula. 2. The night before the test I         (overcome)by fear and despair. 3. It is         (theoretical)possible for him to overrule their decision,but highly unlikely. 4. Locke thought that you could prove the existence of God by a sort of         (cosmology)argument. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. Now I can walk to work                 going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。 2. You watch. Things will                 before they get better. 你瞧着吧。事情会先变糟,然后再好转。 3. They are firm friends                   temperamental differences. 他们尽管性格不同,但仍然友情甚笃                                                              。 —402— 4. He is able to           pursue his goal of becoming an actor. 他能够继续追求他成为演员的目标。 5. A popular band is playing                                 a new nightclub in a nearby city. 一个热门乐团要在附近城里一家夜总会的开 幕典礼上表演。 6. Victims want to see justice done                             themselves,but for the greater good of society. 受害者们希望看到正义得到伸张,这不仅是 为了他们自己,也是为了社会更大的利益。 提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot?Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy? The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organisation estimates that 56 percent of the worlds population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk?Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces”do much good to our mental health. Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature,experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from daytoday work. On the other hand,mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why. What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which cause some people to develop mental illness?Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College,London,states,“There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is,the greater the risk is.”Mechelli says that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country. Kings College researchers,along with city planners,land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So,they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They said they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing. The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees,hearing birdsong,seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental wellbeing. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater                                                                      risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind —502— Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.” 1. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?        A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the background of the text. C. To ask the readers to learn the study. D. To raise the readers interest in happiness. 2. What does Mechelli find during his study?         A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass. B. People are more content with their city life. C. More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities. D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people. 3. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?        A. More people will choose to live in the countryside. B. It will bring more concern about peoples mental health. C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies. D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness. 4. What is the main idea of the text?        A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing. B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health. C. Living in the countryside is better than in the city. D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living. Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The little boy A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out,he would not say hello to his neighbours or passersby but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from the house,and a lot of the other neighbourhood children were told the same thing from their parents. Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away,the door slowly opened. “What do you want?”the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额)to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said,“Uh,sir,I am selling these magazines and uh,I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes,                                                                      I have many —602— collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.”The boy then felt sorry for the man,as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.”The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said,“No,boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind,now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 The little boy headed back down to the old       mans house.     From that day on something changed inside                                             the old man. 练案[17] UNIT 12  INNOVATION Period Five  Writing Workshop 基础练 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Mark has had too much         food,so he has a throat ache. A. steamed            B. fried C. boiled  D. cooked 2. Youd better reserve your spot before         —the special offer can be only provided within a limited period. A. responsibility  B. availability C. possibility  D. ability 3. Two thousand British         lost their lives when the ship went down. A. captains  B. sailors C. pilots  D. astronauts 4. People need to get out of their cars and use other modes of         . A. explosion  B. transportation D. inspiration  D. translation Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to       (沸腾)                       . —702—

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Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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