Unit 11 Period Three Lesson 2(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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练案[9] UNIT 11  CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Period Three  Lesson 2 基础练 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. The number of graduate students living off         has dropped. A. edge              B. wetland C. campus  D. hometown 2. The old man         the city as it had been before the war. A. reviewed  B. recovered C. reflected  D. recalled 3. She wasnt fired—she left         . A. violently  B. fairly C. voluntarily  D. excitedly 4. Parents have the right to         their children from religious education lessons if they wish. A. withdraw  B. interview C. advance D. cease 5. Doctors strongly         that fathers should be present at their babys birth. A. yelled  B. resolved C. recommended  D. argued Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. Graham began to cough         (剧烈地). 2. If you         (退出)something from a place,you remove it or take it away. 3.“A good nights sleep is what you want,”he said         (坚定地). 4. He is an extremely         (和蔼可亲的) and obliging man. 5. A great deal of         (带来痛苦的) experience had taught him how to lose gracefully. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. They announced the         (withdraw)of 12,000 troops from the area. 2. Alan         (swear) that he would do everything in his power to help us. 3. She should do         (good)in her studies this year—shes very focused. 4. We invited readers who completed the puzzle to send in their         (solution). 5. Maybe I thought it would keep me from moving home,which I saw as a sign of total         (fail). Ⅳ.完成句子 1. She died                         of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 2. Salt intake may                 raised blood pressure in susceptible adults. 盐的摄入可能导致易得病的成年人血压 升高。 3. Sometimes they will just                 me,and I say,“Thank you,thank you.” 有时他们只是单单骂我一下,然后我就回答 说“谢谢,谢谢”。 4. Therefore,try not to                         anyone just because his taste is different                                                              from yours. —281— 因此,不要只因别人与你品味不同就对他们 怀有偏见。 5. Last month I                         with the police. 上个月我跟警察有些纠纷。 6. Damming the river                 benefiting those who need it the least. 在河上建大坝最终可能有利于那些最不需 要大坝的人。 7. The answer had come to him           . 他一下子就有了答案。 8. Firefighters                 immediately to stop the blaze spreading. 消防队员立即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。 提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 What do you usually do when you have some free time?Do you take part in any form of hobby? If your answer is no,then you should think twice. Experiencing some type of interest or hobby might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking. Here is a common problem that many older people have. They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home,they all of a sudden start to experience their age. Quite often,it is not their age that is the concern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands. When you put in too much time not doing anything,this can affect your brain. This is just where the expression“If you dont use it,you lose it” definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters. It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people. Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age. Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby. For retired people,enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feeling young at heart. Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga, biking, swimming and golf. If you arent fond of sports, even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active. It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colours green and blue help make you more creative. As you can see above,you can get pretty much from taking a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you,begin your journey right away! 1. What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?        A. They used to have little free time. B. They concern about their age. C. They lack creative thinking. D. They should develop their brain. 2. Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?        A. It improves ones living conditions. B. It strengthens ones brain. C. It helps build up ones muscle. D. It enables one to make friends. 3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?        A. Feeling Young at Heart B. Spending Your Free Time C. Trying Different Hobbies                                                                    D. Experiencing Your Hobby Now    —381— Ⅱ.完形填空     Last week,I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the   1   and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay,when I   2  that I didnt have my bankcard with me. I   3  . Then I remembered I left it at home when I   4   something online. All I had was ! 30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was   5   by at least ! 25,and I needed to buy most of the items. I started to   6  to the checkout lady.“Im sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back?And then I think Ill   7  these. Oh,no,need that.” An Irish lady was   8   behind me,next in the queue. “Excuse me,Dear,” she said. “Oh,Im so sorry,”I replied,“Im   9   you up.”“Of course not. I know   10  you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my   11   to pay the bill and you can be on your way.” I was astonished by her kindness,  12  even. No matter how I insisted otherwise,she was   13  to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to   14  and pay her back.“No,”she said,“rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.” By helping others,can we start chain   15  of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society? 1. A. table            B. supermarket C. queue D. shelf 2. A. realised B. knew C. recognised D. observed 3. A. hesitated B. paused C. panicked D. struggled 4. A. explored B. purchased C. advocated D. delivered 5. A. short B. pleasant C. temporary D. false 6. A. cry B. apologise C. complain D. explain 7. A. borrow B. drop C. follow D. take 8. A. standing B. supporting C. blaming D. shouting 9. A. turning B. putting C. joining D. holding 10. A. what B. how C. why D. when 11. A. card B. fame C. income D. identity 12. A. abnormal B. anxious C. embarrassed D. desperate 13. A. convinced B. determined C. excited D. reluctant 14. A. fit in B. get through C. look up D. get in touch 15. A. reaction B. sympathy                                                             C. satisfaction D. relationship    —481— Ⅲ.语法填空 For schools in the New York City,this school year was met by a particular reform issue. It began in June of 2018,when,as part of an effort to fight the enduring problem of segregation(种族隔离),Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention 1.       the testing requirement should be discontinued for admission to the citys eight selective “élite”high schools. Then,late last month,the Advisory Group released a report 2.         (suggest)that the city rethink its entire approach 3.         identifying and educating highachieving children. More accurately,it recommended replacing the giftedand talented programs with new initiatives 4.         challenge premature children without relying on a test or academic tracking. However,AsianAmerican parents fearing that the proposed change 5.         (disadvantage)their children filed a lawsuit to block it. Testing holds great attraction 6.         it is neutral,indifferent to a students background and wealth. But this is not 7.         the current system functions. Success is closely related to socioeconomic advantages and access to test preparation. For example,AsianAmerican students tend 8.         (rate)lower on the most subjective parts of college admission evaluations. Its not clear what the result of the current debate will be. One thing,however,is certain:the competition for places at New Yorks schools 9.         (drive),in part,by a lack of faith in the quality of education in other parts of the system. Also,it is seen as a conflict between different social groups fighting for a system in which their children are 10.         (likely)to be restricted by discrimination.    练案[10] UNIT 11  CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Period Four  Lesson 3 基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. My father venerated         (将军) Eisenhower. 2. Its not known who planted the         (炸 弹). 3. He did not have any         (身份证明) when he arrived at the hospital. 4. They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original         (边境)town. 5. A         is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 6. These         (事件)were the latest in a series of disputes between the two nations. 7. There was a moment of         (惊恐)as it became clear just how vulnerable the nation was. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. The problems         (general)fall into two categories. 2. His         (greet)                      was familiar and —581— “经常与家人聚餐的青少年更有可能说,他们 的父母对他们生活中发生的事情很了解。”他 们还声称,当青少年说他们感觉与父母更亲 近时,他们就不太可能吸毒和酗酒。由此可 知,和家人一起吃饭的好处是与父母相处融 洽。故选C项。 3. C  推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“蒙特利 尔大学的另一项研究发现,与家人一起吃饭 的孩子会获得长期的身心健康的益处。这些 孩子的身体状况更好,喝的含糖软饮料也更 少。这些孩子的社交能力似乎更好,也没那 么好斗。”以及最后一段“Linda Pagani教授表 示,与父母共享用餐时间可能为年幼的孩子 提供第一手的社会互动、社会问题和日常关 注的讨论。她补充说,他们可能会帮助孩子 更好地与他人沟通。”可推知,最后一段提到 了Pagani教授是为了进一步解释家庭分享用 餐时间的好处。故选C项。 4. C   推理判断题。根据第一段中“A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.”可知,韩 国一组研究人员最近的一项研究表明,经常 独自吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和糟糕 的食物选择。结合文章内容,文章引用了多 组报告内容,由此可推知,这篇文章最有可能 来自一份科学报告。故选C项。 Ⅱ. One possible version: It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way,and he had this surprised look on his face. I said,“Dad,Im too old for a goodbye kiss on the cheek. Im too old for any kind of kiss.”My dad looked at me for the longest time,and his eyes started to tear up. “Youre right,”he said.“You are a big boy爥 a man. I wont kiss you any more.” Frank got a funny look on his face,and the tears began to well up in his eyes. And he spoke.“It wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was a bad weather day when most of the fishermen stayed in,but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. The ocean has swallowed him up.” Period Three  Lesson 2 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. C  3. A Ⅱ. 1. cough violently  2. withdraw 3. firmly believe  4. respond to 5. recommend it to anyone 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)violence  (2)violently  (3)Violent (4)a violent pain  (5)a violent storm (6)family violence 2.(1)withdrawn  (2)withdrawable (3)withdrawing  (4)withdrawal (5)withdrawing 3.(1)firmly  (2)firm  (3)firmness (4)firmly believe  (5)firmly grasp 句式解读 1.(1)Living  (2)Not having grown (3)Having been encouraged  (4)Knowing (5)reading  (6)Respecting his father (7)Not taking down  (8)Having spent 2.(1)D  (2)D  (3)B  (4)C  (5)will return (6)was leaving  (7)how  (8)had bought   (9)if / whether  (10)was writing 随堂知能小练 一、1. withdrawal  2. violently  3. firmly 二、1. put forward  2. can lead to  3. a total fail ure   4. swears at   5. as a result   6. on our behalf 练案[9] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 5  CDCAC Ⅱ. 1. violently  2. withdraw  3. firmly 4. pleasant  5. bitter Ⅲ. 1. withdrawal  2. swore  3. well  4. solutions 5. failure Ⅳ. 1. as a result  2. lead to  3. swear at 4. be prejudiced against  5. was in trouble 6. may end up  7. in a flash  8. took action 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要 讲述培养爱好很重要。                                                                       因为人的大脑需要 —238— 锻炼,人一旦有时间但不去使用大脑,大脑 就会退化,所以建议人们,尤其老年人要培 养爱好去锻炼大脑,并且还指出培养爱好可 以锻炼人们的创造性思维。 1. A  推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Here is a common problem that many older people have. They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home,they all of a sudden start to expe rience their age(这是许多老年人普遍存在的 问题。他们花了很多时间养家糊口,一旦他们 的孩子长大了,离开了家,他们就会突然开始 感受他们的年老).”由此可以看出老年人过 去的时间都花在了养家糊口上,据此推断他 们过去几乎没有空闲时间。故选A项。 2. B  细节理解题。根据第三段“When you put in too much time not doing anything,this can affect your brain. This is just where the expres sion ‘If you don’t use it,you lose it definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters. It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people (当你花太多时间什么都不做时,这会影响你 的大脑。‘如果你不使用它,你就会失去它’ 这句话绝对适用于此。你的大脑就像你身体 的其他肌肉一样需要锻炼。这就是为什么培 养爱好很重要。它让你有事可做,是结识新 朋友的绝佳方式).”可知,爱好如此重要是因 为它可以健脑。故选B项。 3. D  主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As you can see above,you can get pretty much from taking a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you,begin your journey right away(正如你在上 面看到的,你可以从业余爱好中得到很多东 西。有这么多的选择在等着你,马上开始你 的旅程吧)!”文章主要讲述培养爱好很重要。 因为人的大脑需要锻炼,人一旦有时间但不 去使用大脑脑力就会退化,所以建议人们,尤 其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑,并且还指 出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。由 此可知,“Experiencing Your Hobby Now现在 体验你的爱好”,符合文章主题,适合做标题。 故选D项。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲 述了自己购买东西结账时,突然意识到没带 银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付 款,并希望把善举传递的故事。 1. C  句意:我走到队伍的最前面,把买的东西 放到收银台。table桌子;supermarket超市; queue队伍;shelf书架。根据下文“An Irish lady was   8  behind me,next in the queue.” 可知我在排队结账。故选C项。 2. A  句意:我正要付钱,突然意识到我没带银 行卡。realized意识到;knew知道;recognized 认出;observed观察。根据空后“I didnt have my bankcard with me”可知我是突然意识到我 没带银行卡。故选A项。 3. C  句意:我很惊慌。hesitated犹豫;paused停 顿;panicked惊慌;struggled奋斗。下文说我 很需要这些东西,但是带的钱不够,所以我一 定是很惊慌。故选C项。 4. B  句意:然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候, 把它忘在家里了。explored探寻;purchased购 买;advocated提倡;delivered递送。根据some thing online,并且结合上文语境,可知我是在 网上买东西的时候,把银行卡忘在家里了。 故选B项。 5. A  句意:我相差了至少25美元,并且我需要 买大部分的东西。根据“at least ! 25”可知 “我”是相差了至少25美元。故选A项。 6. B  句意:我开始向收银员道歉。cry哭;apol ogise道歉;complain抱怨;explain解释。根据 空后“Im sorry,I stop the queue.”可知:我在 向收银员道歉。故选B项。 7. D  句意:我能把这些东西放回去吗?然后我 想我要买这些。borrow借;drop放弃;follow 跟随;take 买。根据“Now please use my   11  to pay the bill and you can be on your way.”可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。 故选D项。 8. A  句意:一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后,排在 我的后面。standing站立;supporting支持; blaming责备;shouting呼喊。根据空后“next in the queue”可知,这里意思是一位爱尔兰女 士站在“我”身后。故选A项。 9. D  句意:我阻挡你了。turning up出现;put ting up举起;joining up连接;holding up阻挡                                                                      。 —239— 根据空后“Of course not”可知,作者以为自己 阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D项。 10. B  句意:我知道你的感受。what什么;how 怎样;why为什么;when什么时候。“  10  you feel”是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中 表示“如何,怎样”。故选B项。 11. A  句意:现在请用我的卡付账,然后你就可 以走了。card卡;fame名声;income收入; identity身份。根据上文“have my bankcard ” 可知,作者没有带卡,所以这里指的是用女 士的卡付账。故选A项。 12. C  句意:我对她的好意感到惊讶,甚至有些 尴尬。abnormal不正常的;anxious担忧的; embarrassed尴尬的;desperate绝望的。根据 生活常识可知,当自己身上带的钱不够,有 陌生人提出帮忙付款时,会感到尴尬。故选 C项。 13. B  句意:不管我怎么坚持,她还是决心帮助 我。convinced确定的;determined坚决的; excited激动的;reluctant不情愿的。根据空 后“Afterwards I asked for her telephone num ber to   14  and pay her back.”可知,她还 是决心帮助我。故选B项。 14. D  句意:之后,我向她要了电话号码,以便 联系她并还钱。fit in适应;get through通过; look up查阅;get in touch取得联系。根据空 后“pay her back”可知“我”向她要了电话号 码,以便联系她并还钱。故选D项。 15. A  句意:通过帮助他人,我们是否可以启动 积极情感和慈善的连锁反应,从而造福我们 整个社会?reaction反应;sympathy同情;sat isfaction满意;relationship关系。根据上文 “爥rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.”可知,积极 的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应 的。故选A项。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 对于纽约市的学校来说,本学年遇到的一个 特殊的改革问题。 1. that  考查同位语从句。句意:市长Bill de Blasio宣布,他打算取消该市八所“精英高中” 的考试要求。分析句子结构可知,设空处引 导同位语从句,作intention的同位语,从句是 该名词的具体内容,从句不缺成分,用连接词 that引导。故填that。 2. suggesting  考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月 底,该咨询小组发布了一份报告,建议纽约市 重新思考其甄别和教育优秀儿童的整体方 法。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词released,设 空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 report。report和suggest为主谓关系,需填现 在分词形式。故填suggesting。 3. to  考查介词。句意:上个月底,该咨询小组发 布了一份报告,建议纽约市重新思考其甄别和 教育优秀儿童的整体方法。approach to. . .为 固定搭配,意为“……的方法”。故填to。 4. which  考查定语从句。句意:更准确地说,它 建议用新的举措取代那些“天赋异禀”的项 目,这些举措可以在不依赖考试或学术追踪 的情况下挑战心智早熟的儿童。分析句子结 构可知,设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主 语,需用关系代词引导,先行词是initiatives, 指物,需用关系代词which。故填which。 5. would disadvantage   考查时态。句意:然而, 亚裔美籍家长担心这项提议会对他们的孩子 不利,于是提起诉讼阻止这项提议。此处指 从过去看将要发生的事情,所以用过去将来 时。故填would disadvantage。 6. because  考查原因状语从句。句意:考试之 所以具有巨大的吸引力,是因为它是公平的, 与学生的背景和财富无关。此处表示原因, 需用because引导原因状语从句。故填be cause。 7. how  考查表语从句。句意:但这不是当前系 统的运作方式。is为系动词,设空处引导表语 从句,从句缺少方式状语,需用连接副词how 引导。故填how。 8. to be rated  考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,亚 裔美籍学生在大学录取评估中最主观的部分 往往得分较低。tend to do sth.为固定短语,意 为“倾向于做某事”。此处句子的主语 students和rate之间是被动关系,需用不定式 的被动形式。故填to be rated。 9. is driven  考查语态。句意:纽约学校的入学 竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育 质量缺乏信心。此处陈述客观事实,句子使 用一般现在时,主语competition和谓语动词 drive之间是被动关系,                                                                      使用一般现在时的被 —240— 动语态。其基本构成形式是:am / is / are + done。主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人 称单数形式。故填is driven。 10. the least likely  考查形容词最高级。句意: 而且,这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲 突,他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到 歧视的制度而斗争。结合语境,设空处意为 “最不可能的”,此处形容词likely应使用形 容词最高级。故填the least likely。 Period Four  Lesson 3 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. D  5. E Ⅱ. 1. generally  2. pray  3. distribution 4. appreciation  5. accident Ⅲ. 1. dont panic  2. are sent to distribute 3. appreciate being given  4. together with / as well as  5. was fed up with 课文语篇研读 1.(1)The passage mainly tells us the different war memories of different people. (2)A.④  B.③  C.① 2.(1)farmer  (2)killed  (3)leg  (4)saved  (5)Christmas  (6)soldiers  (7)understanding (8)peace  (9)hospital  (10)award 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)generalize  (2)generally (3)general manager  (4)in general 2.(1)murdering  (2)murderer  (3)murderous (4)like blue murder  (5)murder suspects 3.(1)representative  (2)represents (3)representatively  (4)the legal representative 4.(1)to distribute  (2)distributive (3)distributional  (4)distributor (5)distribution  (6)a newspaper distributor 5.(1)incidental  (2)incidentally (3)incidentals  (4)are incidental to (5)are incidental to   (6)incidental expenses   (7)without incident 句式解读 1.(1)am  (2)is  (3)is  (4)are (5)rather than his roommates  (6)is  (7)has seen  (8)are leaving  (9)knows about 2.(1)as tall as  (2)as happy as  (3)as beauti ful as  (4)as pretty as  (5)as beautiful as  (6)as hot as  (7)as cold as 语言时空 A组:1. arrived  2. get  3. reach  4. arrived B组:1. beat  2. win  3. win C组:1. borrow;keep  2. lent D组:1. wears  2. put on  3. dresses 随堂知能小练 一、1. wept  2. ward  3. pray  4. temporarily 5. identification  6. appreciation  7. greeting 二、1. generally  2. representation 3. representativeness  4. incidental 5. distribution  6. murdering 三、1. in surprise  2. a pile of leaves  3. stick up your hand 练案[10] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. General  2. bomb  3. identification 4. frontier  5. soldier  6. incidents  7. panic Ⅱ. 1. generally  2. greeting  3. wept 4. panicked  5. murderer   6. appreciated / ap preciates  7. bombard Ⅲ. 1. together with  2. by the look of  3. a pile of   4. admire for  5. in surprise  6. come to an understanding  7. are fed up with 8. To begin with 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票 房大获成功后,这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成 名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历 和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒 的形象较以往有了很大的变化,这是因为杨 宇希望通过哪吒的新形象,传达“不要以貌 取人”的思想。 1. C  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the boxoffice success of Ne Zha,Yang Yu,the di rector of the film has risen to fame overnight.” 可知继《哪吒》票房大获成功后,这部电影的 导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知,《哪吒》的成 功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选 C项                                                                       。 —241—

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Unit 11 Period Three Lesson 2(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 11 Period Three Lesson 2(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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