内容正文:
句式解读
1.(1)even though (2)even though
(3)even though
2.(1)while I prefer (2)while women prefer
随堂知能小练
一、1. sacred 2. permanent 3. recovery
4. request 5. loose
二、1. fried 2. recoverable 3. loosely 4. greedy
5. requesting
三、1. rob;of 2. in a coma 3. all the time
4. due to 5. as a result of
练案[12]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. sacred 2. permanent 3. ankle 4. loose
5. request 6. recovery 7. Greed
Ⅱ. 1. permanence 2. are requested 3. greedy
4. loosely 5. recovery 6. sacredly
Ⅲ. 1. due to 2. far too much 3. went down
4. stand up to 5. as a result of 6. even
though 7. live on in 8. turn off 9. take the
side of
提升练
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个
目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。
1. A 细节理解题。根据World Earth Day部分
中的“U. S. Senator(参议员)Gaylord Nelson
first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962
when he saw polluted rivers and cities with
smoke (在1962年,当美国参议员盖洛德·尼
尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时,
他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法).”可知,
当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河
流和烟雾弥漫的城市时,他第一次想到了设
立地球日的想法。故选A项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据World Book Day部分
中的“Each year,on April 23,celebrations
take place all over the world. April 23 marks the
anniversary (周年纪念日)of the birth or death
of a number of wellknown writers,including
William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes and
Manuel Mejía Vallejo(每年的4月23日,世界
各地都会举行庆祝活动。4月23日是许多著
名作家出生或去世的纪念日,包括威廉·莎
士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和曼努埃
尔·梅贾·瓦列霍).”可知,4月23日作为世
界读书日是因为4月23日是许多著名作家出
生或去世的纪念日。故4月23日世界读书日
这一天是为了纪念一些著名的作家。故选
C项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Every year
on April 22,people all over the world celebrate
Earth Day(每年的4月22日,世界各地的人们
都会庆祝地球日);World Book Day is a cele
bration to improve the enjoyment of books and
reading. Each year,on April 23,celebrations
take place all over the world(世界读书日是一
个庆祝提高书籍和阅读乐趣的节日。每年的
4月23日,世界各地都会举行庆祝活动).”以
及“On December 18,2007,the UN General
Assembly(联合国大会)determined April 2 as
World Autism Awareness Day(2007年12月18
日,联合国大会将4月2日定为世界提高自闭
症意识日).”可知,这三个国际日的时间都是
在每年的四月。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项
最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板。它可以
从寒冷的夜空中收集能量,然后通过利用地表
和外层空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成
果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It
also could power electronics in remote or lowre
source areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段
的最后一句“If you have some lowpower load
and you need to power it through three months of
darkness,this might be a way.”可知,这种装置
在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电;另
外,在极地地区数月不见阳光,这种装置可以
帮助发电照明。由此可推知,这个新设备会
在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。
5. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,该装置
利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要
它的一边比另一边冷,发电机就能发电。较
冷的一面面朝天空,与一块铝板相连。
那块
—245—
板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面,周围有保
温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在
一块暴露的铝板上。暴露的铝板被当地的
空气加热了。晚上,顶板的温度比发电机底
部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段
主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。
故选C项。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“To
do that,the system might need more insulation a
round the cool top plate.”可知,此处To do that
是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因
此,该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安
装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。
故选A项。
7. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device
works like a solar panel,except that it doesnt
harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy
from the cold night sky.”点明了文章主题,结
合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一项最新
的科研发明,这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中
收集能量,然后通过利用地表和外层空间的
温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为
“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。
单元要点回顾
阅读词汇
1. tank 2. property 3. soldier 4. general
5. frontier 6. murder 7. border 8. civilian
9. mud 10. midnight 11. ward 12. surgeon
13. dozen 14. tobacco 15. cigarette
16. alcohol 17. tax 18. carpet 19. ankle
写作词汇
1. somewhat 2. monitor 3. selfcontrol 4. plug
5. vote 6. cease 7. chorus 8. departure
9. anyhow 10. edge 11. tailor 12. recall
13. bomb 14. pray 15. display 16. greet
17. sacred 18. greed 19. beneficial
20. permanent 21. loose 22. request
23. identification 24. temporary
25. unsuspecting 26. literally 27. complaint
28. pleasant 29. prejudiced 30. inquire
31. maturity 32. detect 33. ban 34. false
35. bother 36. bitter
拓展词汇
1. negotiate;negotiation 2. annoy;annoying
3. ashamed;ashamedly;shameful;shame
4. resolve;resolution;resolutely
5. inconvenience;inconvenient;inconveniently
6. assign;assignment 7. warn;warning
8. remote;remotely 9. arrest;arrester
10. tolerate;toleration 11. withdraw;withdrawal
12. violently;violent;violence 13. firmly;firm;
firmnes 14. representative;represent
15. appreciation;appreciate 16. invest;invest
ment 17. beneficial;benefit 18. fry;fried
重点词块
1.和……起冲突 2.回复;答复 3.和……谈
判 4.湿透 5.集中于…… 6.向某人请求帮
助;向某人求援 7.因为……而道歉 8. in full
9. be annoyed with爥 10. be ashamed to do爥
11. struggle with爥 12. make sure 13. set a
clear goal for爥 14. pick up 15. hold on for
16.处于困境中;有麻烦 17.被逼疯 18. take
action 19. be prejudiced against 20. on the edge
of爥 21.击打某人的头部 22.又一次;常常
23.刹那间;瞬间;立刻 24.一大群
25.对……做出反应/回答 26.以不同/相同的
方式 27.提出 28.通向;导致 29. as a result
30. even though 31. on ones behalf
32. swear at sb. 33.不久以后 34.毫无疑问
35.能够做某事 36.遇到;偶遇 37.想起
38.惊奇地 39.一堆 40.竖起;伸直;突出
41. in the wild 42. come to an understanding
43. shout across 44. be fed up with 45. throw at
46. wake up 47. more or less 48.稍稍;到某
种程度 49.最后;最终 50.导致;结果
51.带来;引起 52.有利于;有益于
53. go further 54. much less likely to
55. to conclude 56. fall into a coma 57. turn off
58. get away from 59.对……负责 60.抢劫
某人某物 61.结果 62.被……绊倒
63.太多;太远 64.在……获得成功,与……友
好相处;继续干 65.限制……;对……限制
66.确实;毫无疑问地 67.容忍;忍受 68.经
得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对 69.度过困难时刻;过
得困难;步履艰难 70.与……
无关
—246—
内容包括:
1.参观前的准备;
2.邀请他来体验。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总
词数。
Dear James
,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练案[12] UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The owl is (神圣的) for many
Californian Indian people.
2. Heavy drinking can cause (永久的)
damage to the brain.
3. She fell awkwardly and broke her (脚
踝).
4. Two wooden beams had come (松的)
from the ceiling.
5. If you (请求)something,you ask for
it politely or formally.
6. If a sick person makes a r ,he or she
becomes well again.
7. G is the desire to have more of
something,such as food or money,than is
necessary or fair.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We no longer talk of the
(permanent)of marriage.
2. Students (request)to park at
the rear of the building.
3. He attacked (greed) bosses for
awarding themselves big raises.
4. The investigation had aimed at a
(loose)organised group of criminals.
5. Interestrate cuts have failed to bring about
economic (recover).
6. Have you had your “white funeral,”or are you
(sacred)playing the fool
with your soul?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. The coast road is closed
the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣,滨海公路暂时封闭。
2. I disgraced myself by drinking .
我喝酒过多出了洋相。
3. The main computers for 30
minutes.
这些主要计算机出了30分钟的故障。
4. Any weapon could
severe weather conditions.
任何武器应能经得住任何严酷的气候条件。
5. Millions will face starvation next year
—191—
the drought.
由于发生旱灾,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿
的威胁。
6. Hes the best teacher, he
has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
7. Let our memories
us. Let our love overcome all.
让记忆永驻我们心中。让我们的爱征服
一切。
8. Dont the computer before
closing all programmes or you could have
problems.
在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可
能会出现问题。
9. All people who
freedom have taken the winning
side.
所有热爱自由的人都取得了胜利。
提升练
阅读理解
A
Below are the international days currently
playing a more and more important role across the
world.
World Earth Day
Every year on April 22,people all over the
world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to
keep our Earth clean. U. S. Senator (参议员)
Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth
Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and
cities with smoke. He needed to get support from
Americans to clean up the earth. Finally,on April
22,1970,20 million Americans celebrated the
first Earth Day!It is a day that is meant to raise
awareness (意识) and appreciation about the
earths natural environment.
World Book Day
World Book Day is a celebration to improve
the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year,
on April 23,celebrations take place all over the
world. April 23 marks the anniversary (周年纪念
日)of the birth or death of a number of well
known writers,including William Shakespeare,
Miguel de Cervantes and Manuel Mejía Vallejo.
World Book Day is an occasion to pay a worldwide
respect to books and authors and to encourage
people to discover the pleasure of reading.
World Autism Awareness Day (世界自闭症关
注日)
World Autism Awareness Day aims to
increase peoples awareness about people,
especially children,with autism. This condition
affects the brains functions and remains with a
person for his or her whole life. The first signs
usually appear before a child is three years old.
On December 18, 2007, the UN General
Assembly (联合国大会)determined April 2 as
World Autism Awareness Day. It was first
observed in 2008.
1. What made Gaylord come up with the idea for
Earth Day at first?
A. Polluted water and cities with smoke.
B. Support from Americans.
C. Serving as a Senator.
D. The earths natural environment.
2. Why is April 23 the day of World Book Day?
A. To help children with autism.
—291—
B. To discover the pleasure of reading.
C. To honour some wellknown writers.
D. To sell more books.
3. What do the Days have in common?
A. The Days raise the awareness of protecting
the earth.
B. The Days took place in the same month.
C. The Days are only celebrated in America.
D. The Days were all first celebrated in 2008.
B
A new device works like a solar panel,
except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun.
It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.
A prototype(原型)of the device produced
enough electricity at night to power a small light
bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms
or charge phones. It also could power electronics
in remote or lowresource areas that lack
electricity.
The device makes use of the temperature
difference between Earth and outer space. It then
uses that difference to create electricity. As long
as one side of it is cooler than the other,the
generator can produce electricity. The cooler side
faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum
plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent
cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料)
to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is
attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate
is warmed by the local air. At night,the top plate
can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the
bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested a 20centimetre prototype
one clear December night in Stanford,California.
The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts
of power per square metre of device. That was
enough power to light a small lightemitting
diode,or LED bulb. Further improvements might
increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts
per square metre. To do that,the system might
need more insulation around the cool top plate.
The device also could help power remote
weather stations or other environmental devices,
says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist
who worked on the device at the University of
California,Los Angeles. “This may be useful in
polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at
a time,”Raman says. “If you have some low
power load and you need to power it through three
months of darkness,this might be a way.”
4. What can we know about the new device?
A. It gains energy from the sun.
B. Its been widely used in life.
C. It is cooler than a solar panel.
D. Itll be popular in special areas.
5. What does the author mainly talk about in
Paragraph 3?
A. Application fields of the device.
B. The developing process of the device.
C. The working principle of the device.
D. Significant effects of the device.
6. How can the device produce more electricity?
A. By putting more insulation around the top
plate.
B. By using it in extremely cold and clear
nights.
C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm
plate.
—391—
D. By covering the top plate with a
transparent lid.
7. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to
Produce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in
the Cold Night
C. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a
New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth
and Outer Space
练案[13] UNIT 12 INNOVATION
Period One Topic Talk
基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. If you can afford it,buy some
devices,like a washing machine.
A. laboursaving B. productive
C. timeconsuming D. general
2. The company has successfully new
products and services.
A. corresponded B. innovated
C. entertained D. reduced
3. His eyes followed his teenage daughter as she
walked around his bedroom, pocketing his
.
A. device B. belongings
C. property C. furniture
4. We are responsible for the care and of
all our patients.
A. wellbeing B. richness
C. hardship D. poverty
5. A childs develops rapidly between
the ages of four and five.
A. intelligence B. innovation
C. adaption D. invention
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. Singing can create a sense of (幸福).
2. The newscast usually covers topical events and
(娱乐节目).
3. We must promote originality,inspire creativity
and encourage i .
4. She was an accomplished pianist,a superb(超
凡的)swimmer,and a g artist.
5. He was hopeful that the next round of talks
would also be (富有成效的).
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. As a youth he discovered a (gifted)
for teaching.
2. They should put warning labels on those nasty
little (device).
3. They (entertain) by top
singers,dancers and celebrities.
4. The average person spends less than 7 hours of
their day (productive).
5. He was one of the most creative and
(innovation)engineers of his generation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. The fighting is threatening to
a fullscale war.
这次冲突可能要演变成全面战争
。
—491—