内容正文:
back steps behind the military camp with a packet
of food. Usually,the cat was already waiting for
me. He became more than something to live for.
Over time he inspired me to get out from my
lonely and depressed state. I gradually
cheered up.
This practice continued for a long time until
one day,when I walked down the steps,hoping to
hear an answering meow or to see a flash of black
and white rushing towards me. But there was no
sign of the cat. For a long time,I still went out to
see if this little cat had returned, but he
never did.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Weeks later,I was shopping near the base
when I came upon an animal adoption event.
I named him Scout.
练案[11] UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Period Five Writing Workshop
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. It can be (有益的)to share your
feelings with someone you trust.
2. To b something means to state
officially that it must not be done,shown,or
used.
3. We need to take a firm line on (烟
草)advertising.
4. All dogs are capable of doing h to
human beings.
5. Dont indulge in rich sauces, (油煎
的)food,and thick pastry as these are high in
fat.
6. It was quite clear the president was being given
(错误的) information by those
around him.
7. If you c that something is true,you
decide that it is true using the facts you know as
a basis.
8. Drinks that can make people drunk,such as
beer,wine,and whisky,can be referred to as
(酒).
9. T is an amount of money that you
have to pay to the government so that it can pay
for public services such as road and schools.
10. But if progress is defined by pursuing a vision
of a (理想的) future,then the
Japanese never progressed.
—881—
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. I had a strong (desirable)to help
and care for people.
2. He (ban) from driving for three
years.
3. When selecting boots,fine,quality leather will
be a wise (invest).
4. The serving of (alcohol)drinks was
forbidden after six oclock.
5. Over the years Ive come to the
(conclude)that shes a very great musician.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. The island offers
offshore banking facilities.
这座岛提供广泛的海外银行业务。
2. Modern computers can organise
data very quickly.
现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。
3. Such a war could the use
of chemical and biological weapons.
这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。
4. my remarks,let me
reiterate the message I began this speech with.
在结束我的讲话时,我想重申我在开头时所
传达的信息。
5. So we can rule out arsenic
death.
所以我们可以排除,砷不是死亡原因
。
提升练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Chopsticks,or kuaizi in Chinese,are a pair of small equallength sticks,usually made of wood and
1. (use)for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks 2. (develop)
over 5000 years ago in China.
Chopsticks play 3. important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually
9 to 10 4. (inch)long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes(象征)heaven,
5. the other end is square which symbolizes Earth.
Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they 6. (become)more than a kind of
eating tools ever since a long time ago. They serve many other functions. For example,you can buy a pair
of beautiful chopsticks 7. a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese,“chopsticks”reads
“kuaizi”,which means to have sons soon,so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept
chopsticks as their wedding gift. 8. (skill)artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to
make them like fine artwork. Many people enjoy 9. (collect)these elegant utensils(用具).
10. is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures. The principles
of chopstick etiquette (礼节)are similar in many of these places. Generally,chopsticks are not used to
make noise,or to draw attention.
—981—
Ⅱ.阅读理解
For Shaholly Ayers,who was born without a
right arm,“no” is something shes used to
hearing. As a child,her teachers told her she
wouldnt be able to participate in a gym class. As
a teenager,coaches told her she wouldnt make
the basketball team. And then in college,as she
dreamed of becoming a fashion model,an agency
(经纪公司) she approached said,“It just
wouldnt work.”That day,about 10 years ago,
Ayers decided to take action. She decided to
realize her dream without an agent.
“I was so new,and I was so green,”she
said.“I didnt have a portfolio or anything. I had
to start at the very beginning. I worked with
photographers and makeup artists to build my
portfolio first,and then I started going to local
fashion shops and telling them Id model for them
for free. It worked.”
Ayers has since participated in six seasons of
New York Fashion Week,most recently walking
the runway for Art Hearts Fashions shows last
month. She has also modeled for Nordstrom,
which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA.
Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she
loves,but she hopes to one day be a fulltime
model. Ayers also hopes to help others find their
dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global
Disability Inclusion,a consulting company that
helps companies attract and hire people with
disabilities.
“She shows all we represent,”a manager for
the firm said. “She shows to the world that a
person with a disability is confident,qualified
and,yes,beautiful to be a worldclass model.”
Ayers,who asked TODAY Style not to give
away her age,as its yet another hurdle she has to
face in the modeling world,has come a long way
from being a little girl in Oregon,where she grew
up.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic
accident.
B. Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become
a model.
C. Her teacher encouraged Ayers to participate
in a gym class.
D. Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of
her disability.
2. What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers?
A. She is now a parttime model.
B. She isnt fond of her present job.
C. She has set up a consulting company.
D. She wishes to become an ambassador.
3. What does the underlined word “hurdle”mean
in the last paragraph?
A. Condition. B. Difficulty.
C. Luck. D. Puzzle.
4. Which of the following words can best describe
Shaholly Ayers?
A. Patient and careful.
B. Humorous and wise.
C. Hardworking and helpful.
D. Friendly and honest.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友James对中
国敦煌艺术展很感兴趣,来信向你咨询。请你
给他提供一些建议
。
—091—
内容包括:
1.参观前的准备;
2.邀请他来体验。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总
词数。
Dear James
,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练案[12] UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The owl is (神圣的) for many
Californian Indian people.
2. Heavy drinking can cause (永久的)
damage to the brain.
3. She fell awkwardly and broke her (脚
踝).
4. Two wooden beams had come (松的)
from the ceiling.
5. If you (请求)something,you ask for
it politely or formally.
6. If a sick person makes a r ,he or she
becomes well again.
7. G is the desire to have more of
something,such as food or money,than is
necessary or fair.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We no longer talk of the
(permanent)of marriage.
2. Students (request)to park at
the rear of the building.
3. He attacked (greed) bosses for
awarding themselves big raises.
4. The investigation had aimed at a
(loose)organised group of criminals.
5. Interestrate cuts have failed to bring about
economic (recover).
6. Have you had your “white funeral,”or are you
(sacred)playing the fool
with your soul?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. The coast road is closed
the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣,滨海公路暂时封闭。
2. I disgraced myself by drinking .
我喝酒过多出了洋相。
3. The main computers for 30
minutes.
这些主要计算机出了30分钟的故障。
4. Any weapon could
severe weather conditions.
任何武器应能经得住任何严酷的气候条件。
5. Millions will face starvation next year
—191—
写作高效提升
写作练笔
Dear Manager,
My name is Li Ming. I am a passenger of your
airline. I am writing this letter about your service. I
am sorry to say that Im very unhappy about your
airline.
Firstly,your airline lost one of my bags in
which there is an important file. Secondly,my
plane was one and a half hours late. Thirdly,the
food on the plane was terrible. Fourthly,I hate to
have to say this,but I think that the attendants at
the airport were unfriendly and impolite. Honestly
speaking,the focus of my complaint is the loss of
my bag.
I do hope you can help me find my bag and
improve your service.
Yours,
Li Ming
练案[11]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. beneficial 2. ban 3. tobacco 4. harm
5. fried 6. false 7. conclude 8. alcohol
9. Tax 10. desirable
Ⅱ. 1. desire 2. was banned 3. investment
4. alcoholic 5. conclusion
Ⅲ. 1. a wide range of 2. large amounts of
3. result in 4. To conclude 5. as a cause of
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介
绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷
子,介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。
1. used 考查非谓语动词。句意:筷子是一对等
长的小棍子,通常由木头制成,在亚洲用来吃
饭。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓
语动词形式,与逻辑主语Chopsticks构成被动
关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
2. were developed 考查时态语态。句意:人们
认为筷子最早是在5000多年前由中国人发明
的。根据时间状语“over 5000 years ago”可
知,应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成
被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主
语为chopsticks,谓语动词用复数形式。故填
were developed。
3. an 考查冠词。句意:筷子在中国饮食文化
中起着重要作用。play a(n)爥role in表示
“在某方面起着……的作用”,important的发
音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4. inches 考查名词的数。句意:中国人使用的
筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名
词,由9 to 10修饰应用复数。故填inches。
5. and 考查连词。句意:夹菜的一端是圆的,
象征着天堂,另一端是方的,象征着大地。结
合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系。故
填and。
6. have become 考查动词时态。句意:筷子在
日常生活中使用如此频繁,很久以前就不仅
仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“ever
since a long time ago”(很久以前到现在)可知
应用现在完成时,主语为they,助动词用have。
故填have become。
7. as 考查介词。句意:例如,你可以买一双漂
亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。结
合句意“作为礼物”可知应用介词as。故
填as。
8. Skillful 考查形容词。句意:技艺精湛的艺术
家在筷子上画上美丽的风景,使筷子像精美
的艺术品。修饰名词artists应用形容词skill
ful,作定语,表示“熟练的”,句首单词首字母
要大写。故填Skillful。
9. collecting 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人喜
欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoy doing sth.表示
“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。
10. It 考查it用法。句意:值得注意的是,筷子
在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某
事很重要”的句型为It is important to do
sth.,It作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的
主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了
先天没有右臂的Shaholly Ayers,是如何一步
一步通过自己的努力,成为一名模特的故
事。Ayers不光自身努力奋斗,还希望帮助
其他人找到他们梦想的职业,她担任Global
Disability Inclusion的品牌大使,这是一家帮
助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司
。
—243—
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For Shahol
ly Ayers,who was born without a right arm,
‘no’is something shes used to hearing. As a
child,her teachers told her she wouldnt be able
to participate in a gym class. As a teenager,
coaches told her she wouldnt make the basket
ball team. And then in college,as she dreamed
of becoming a fashion model,an agency(经纪
公司)she approached said,‘It just wouldn’t
work. ”可知,对于天生就没有右臂的Shaholly
Ayers来说,“不”是她已经习惯听到的(词
汇)。在她还是个孩子的时候,老师就告诉她
不能上体育课。十几岁时,教练告诉她,她进
不了篮球队。后来在大学里,当她梦想成为
一名时装模特时,她接触的一家经纪公司说,
“这根本行不通。”由此可知,Shaholly Ayers经
常因为残疾而被拒绝。故选D项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ayers has a
job in digital marketing that she loves,but she
hopes to one day be a fulltime model.”可知
Ayers有一份她喜欢的数字营销工作,但她希
望有一天能成为一名全职模特。由此可推
知,Shaholly Ayers现在是一名兼职模特。故
选A项。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“she has
to face in the modeling world,has come a long
way from being a little girl in Oregon,where she
grew up”可知,Ayers要求《今日》时尚专栏不
要透露她的年龄,因为这是她在模特界必须
面对的另一个困难,她从一个在俄勒冈长大
的小女孩到现在已经走过了很长的路。由此
可知,画线词意思为“困难”。故选B项。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didnt have
a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very
beginning. I worked with photographers and
makeup artists to build my portfolio first,and
then I started going to local fashion shops and
telling them Id model for them for free. It
worked.”(“我没有作品集之类的东西。我不
得不从头开始。我首先和摄影师和化妆师一
起制作我的作品集,然后我开始去当地的时
装店,告诉他们我将免费为他们做模特。”)以
及倒数第三段中“Ayers also hopes to help oth
ers find their dream careers as a brand ambassa
dor for Global Disability Inclusion,a consulting
company that helps companies attract and hire
people with disabilities. (Ayers还希望帮助其
他人找到他们梦想的职业,她担任Global Dis
ability Inclusion的品牌大使,这是一家帮助公
司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司。)”可推知,
Shaholly Ayers是一个努力工作,乐于助人的
人。故选C项。
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Dear James,
You have asked me for my advice with re
gard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try
to make some conducive suggestions here.
Youd better surf the Internet to gain a
general knowledge of the history and culture of
Dunhuang in advance. You will feel shocked if
you could see this amazing art. Id like to ac
company you to visit Dunhuang and I am will
ing to share further details about this issue.
I hope my suggestions will be of help
to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Period Six Viewing Workshop
—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ. 1. recover from 2. make a request
3. due to 4. it is generally agreed that
5. is used to living
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)recovery (2)recoverable
(3)recovery rate (4)recovery room
2.(1)to loosen (2)loosely (3)on the loose
(4)loosen up
3.(1)requests (2)are requested
(3)request for (4)request from
(5)
at the request of
—244—