内容正文:
突破语法
1. was knocked 2. was stolen 3. were found
4. was hurt 5. had been prepared 6. had been
finished 7. had been destroyed 8. was being
decorated 9. was being cooked 10. was
(being)closed
随堂知能小练
一、1. releases 2. chain 3. network 4. random
5. phrase
二、1. was released 2. was being carried
3. had been translated 4. randomly
5. sociological
三、1. average number of 2. As long ago as 3. in
the end 4. with the aim of 5. participate in
练案[2]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 3 BCC
Ⅱ. 1. theory 2. chain 3. impression 4. network
5. random 6. parcel 7. release
8. bimonthly 9. phrases
Ⅲ. 1. impression 2. theoretical 3. randomly
4. releasing 5. phrased
Ⅳ. 1. no more than 2. as long ago as
3. social networks 4. was based on
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在
人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃
圾问题。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many mil
lions of tonnes of televisions,phones,and other
electronic equipment are discarded each year,
partly because its cheaper to replace them than
fix them,”可知,每年有数百万吨电视、电话和
其他电子设备被丢弃,部分原因是更换它们
比修理它们便宜。故选D项。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With
phones typically containing as many as 60 ele
ments,this could be part of the solution to our
appetite for new technology(手机通常含有多达
60种金属元素,这可能是满足我们对新技术
需求的解决方案的一部分).”可知,我们对新
技术的渴求导致了电子垃圾的增加。故选
C项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“collec
tions of ewaste for recycling are ‘stagnating
(停滞不前)or even decreasing’according to
Ruediger Kuehr,of the United Nations Universi
ty. And in countries where there is no legisla
tion,much of it just gets dumped(联合国大学
的Ruediger Kuehr说,回收电子垃圾的工作停
滞不前,甚至在倒退。在没有立法的国家,大
部分电子垃圾都被丢弃了).”可知,每年都有
大量的电子垃圾被扔掉了。故选B项。
4. A 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段
中的“A more recent addition to the list of things
we chuck away is ewaste—electronic items that
are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are
being found to give this stuff a new life(最近,
在我们扔掉的物品清单上又增加了一项,那
就是电子垃圾,也就是那些坏了却未被回收
的电子产品,现在,人们正在寻找让这些东西
重获新生的解决办法).”可知,短文的最佳标
题为“解决电子垃圾问题”。故选A项。
Ⅱ. One possible version:
It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to
the beach where theyd had lunch. With no ex
pectation that their message in the bottle would
find its way to anyone,they prepared to spend
a safe night there. As the evening wore on,
they decided they probably werent going to get
rescued that night,so they pulled out their
sleeping bags. Before turning in,Ramirez add
ed wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions
away. However,just after midnight,they heard
a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with
joy,they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortu
nately,the darkness drowned everything. The
helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue
was in vain.
The next morning, the helicopter re
turned. After the three were spotted,the heli
copter lowered a crew member on a cable. The
rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was
not long before they were taken to safety. That
was a moment of pure happiness as the three
chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that
time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the
—224—
bottle with the message asking for help. And it
was exactly that bottle that saved them all!To
gether,they were amazed at the unlikelihood of
it all.
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
Ⅱ. 1. additionally 2. frequently 3. household
Ⅲ. 1. the community spirit 2. surprising facts
3. a sort of house 4. a low rate of 5. organise
community celebrations
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)additional (2)Additionally (3)addition
(4)additive (5)in addition to doing
(6)in addition
2.(1)frequent (2)frequency (3)frequently
(4)frequent contacts (5)is;frequently used
3.(1)consequently (2)consequent
(3)consequences (4)regardless of the conse
quences (5)take the consequences (6)As a
consequence of
句式解读
1.(1)what you are doing (2)how you handle it
(3)whatever he saw there (4)that we go
along (5)that he is ill (6)I think it is
more practical
2.(1)地点 (2)时间 (3)方式 (4)目的
(5)结果 (6)条件 (7)让步 (8)伴随
(9)地点 (10)原因
随堂知能小练
一、1. consequence 2. frequently 3. bond
4. Additionally 5. household
二、1. frequently 2. Additionally
3. consequently
三、1. in a different way 2. respond to 3. as a
result 4. on her behalf 5. even though
练案[3]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 3 BCA
Ⅱ. 1. Additionally 2. frequently 3. household
4. bond 5. consequence
Ⅲ. 1. frequently 2. Additionally
3. consequences
Ⅳ. 1. in a radio programme 2. community spirit
3. singlefamily house 4. rather than
5. be friendly to 6. total failure
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者
在拥挤的圣诞节有轨电车上经历的一次温
暖快乐的经历。
1. D 推理判断题。画线部分意为“我们大多数
人身上挂满了袋子,似乎我们很多人都开始
想知道是否所有的数不清的朋友和亲戚真的
值得去买这么多的礼物”,表明作者并不想在
圣诞节买这么多礼物,前句中的annoy表明这
样的圣诞节让人恼怒,后句“This was not the
Christmas spirit Id been raised with.”表明这并
不是作者认同的圣诞节精神,由此判断出,作
者已经厌倦了圣诞节买礼物。故选D项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I fi
nally got on a jammed streetcar,the idea of
standing there packed like a sardine the whole
way home was almost more than I could take(当
我终于上了一辆拥挤不堪的有轨电车时,想
到在回家的路上像沙丁鱼一样挤在那里,我
几乎无法忍受).”由此可知,作者觉得很不舒
服。故选A项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then he
set out to find another tired person. As soon as
each rare new seat became unoccupied, he
would quickly move through the crowd in search
of another burdened woman(然后他出发去找
另一个疲倦的人。每当一个难得的新座位空
下来,他就会迅速穿过人群,寻找另一个不堪
重负的女人).”可知,作者称他为小天使的原
因是他帮助疲劳的人们。故选C项。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The people on
the streetcar,as usual,had been deliberately
avoiding each others eyes,but now they began
to exchange shy glances and smiles. That little
boy had obviously changed something—we all
relaxed into a feeling of warmth and actually en
joyed the trip(人们一开始避免接触其他人的
眼神,但是现在他们开始交换眼神和微笑,人
们都感受到放松和温暖,享受旅程).”可知
,
—225—
练案[2] UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Period Two Lesson 1
基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Air traffic control lost radio with the
pilot of the plane ten minutes before the
accident.
A. network B. contact
C. doubt D. research
2. Everyone has heard the ,“giving up
is not an option”,but many disregard it and do
not believe in it.
A. idea B. passage
C. phrase D. context
3. The wings striking was described by
researchers almost 50 years ago,but it is only
in this study that the has been
tested on real butterflies in free flight.
A. concept B. invention
C. theory D. recreation
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. A t is a formal idea or set of ideas
that is intended to explain something.
2. A c consists of metal rings
connected together in a line.
3. Your i of a person or thing is what
you think they are like,usually after having
seen or heard them.
4. Each of these pages has hot links to other
documents throughout the (网络).
5. Its one of the reasons we love stories so much:
they give meaning to what might otherwise be
(随机的)events.
6. I felt superior about this matter until the other
day I took my car to mail a small p .
7. They are calling for the (释放)of
the hostages on humanitarian grounds.
8. Food and Beverage Magazine is a professional
b (两月一次的)magazine for the
national catering hotel industry to build a
learningexchange platform.
9. In writing,you find symmetry at every level,
from the p in a sentence to the plot
of a novel.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. When you first meet her,she gives a superficial
(impress ) of warmth and
friendliness.
2. Winning the Albert Einstein Award is the
highest achievement in (theory)
physics.
3. They (random)selected about half of
the patients to undergo supportive group therapy
once a week.
4. She burst into tears, (release)all
her pentup emotions.
5. I (phrase)this in terms of the taste
of apples because if people can see the apples,
they can be fooled.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. The villages are a
mile apart as the crow flies.
这些村庄直线距离相隔不超过一英里
。
—061—
2. Thus pension reform,first flagged in
January,has
been postponed until the first quarter of next
year.
因此,于今年1月兴起的养老金改革,被推迟
到明年的第一个季度开始。
3. Such huge variations make the reach of
grow to all sectors of the society.
这种巨大的差异性使得社交网络的范围延伸
到社会的所有领域。
4. My conception of a garden
gardens I had visited in England.
我对花园的概念是基于我在英格兰参观过的
一些花园。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One of the problems damaging our planet is
the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of
all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our
rivers and oceans. A more recent addition to the
list of things we chuck away is ewaste—
electronic items that are broken and not recycled.
Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a
new life.
Many millions of tonnes of televisions,
phones, and other electronic equipment are
discarded each year,partly because its cheaper
to replace them than fix them,but also because
we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report
claims the 50 million tonnes of ewaste generated
every year will more than double to 110 million
tonnes by 2050,making it the fastest growing
waste stream in the world.
However,theres a growing trend for repair
events and clubs which could be part of a solution
to the growing amount of electrical and electronic
junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in
London,which is one of many founded around the
world. One of its volunteers,Francesco Calo,said
that “this project allows you to reduce waste,
extend the life of objects,and it helps people who
cannot afford to get rid of items that have
developed a fault.”
As many electrical items contain valuable
metals, another idea is ewaste mining. An
experiment at the University of New South Wales
involves extracting(提取) these materials from
electronic gadgets. Its thought that doing this
could be more profitable than traditional mining.
With phones typically containing as many as 60
elements,this could be part of the solution to our
appetite for new technology.
These projects make total sense—collections
of ewaste for recycling are “stagnating (停滞不
前)or even decreasing”according to Ruediger
Kuehr,of the United Nations University. And in
countries where there is no legislation,much of it
just gets dumped. However,the European Union,
for example,is trying to tackle the problem by
insisting manufacturers have to make appliances
longerlasting and will have to supply spare parts
for machines for up to 10 years.
1. According to the passage,electronic items are
thrown away because .
A. they are totally useless
B. we have to recycle them
C. they will pollute our rivers and oceans
D. its cheaper to replace them than fix them
—161—
2. What is leading to the rise in ewaste?
A. Growing trend for repair events.
B. Ewaste generating cleaner energy.
C. Our being hungry for new technology.
D. Mining valuable metals in electrical items.
3. What do we know about ewaste?
A. Ewaste used to be the fastest growing waste
stream in the world.
B. Tremendous amounts of ewaste are thrown
away each year.
C. We cant find the solution to the problem of
ewaste.
D. Landfilling allows us to reduce ewaste.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Solving the Problem of Ewaste
B. How to Stop Damaging Our Planet
C. Saying No to Throwing Away Things
D. How to Collect Ewaste for Recycling
Ⅱ.读后续写
Rescue in a Bottle
Curtis Whitson had rafted(乘筏)down the
Arroyo Seco,a river in central California,several
times before.
This year,Curtis Whitson knew the waterfall
was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft
into the shallow water,get down the rocks along
ropes on either side of the falls,and continue on
his way,as he had on a previous trip.
But this year was different. Heavy snow and
spring rains had turned the usually manageable
falls into something fierce. And this year,instead
of his friends,Whitsons companions were his
girlfriend,Krystal Ramirez,and his 13yearold
son,Hunter. As the three of them approached the
falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their
camping trip, Whitson could tell from the
increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon
(峡谷)that they were in serious trouble. There
was no way theyd be able to get down the rocks as
planned.
“The water was just roaring through there
with tremendous force,”recalls Whitson,45.
They had no smart phone service,and they
hadnt seen a single person in the past three days.
And Whitson knew that theyd be sharing the
ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain
lions.
As he was thinking what to do,Whitson hit
on a bit of luck—he heard voices coming from the
other side of the falls. He yelled,but the sound of
the rushing water drowned him out.
“We have to get these people a message,”
Whitson thought.
He grabbed a stick and pulled out his
pocketknife to carve “Help”in it. Then he tied a
rope to it so the people would know it wasnt just
any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls,but
it floated away in the wrong direction.
“Weve got to do something!” Whitson
yelled to his son.“Have we got anything else?”
Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson
grabbed it and carved “Help!”on it. Ramirez
also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in
his backpack.
Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he
wrote “6 - 15 19:00 We are stuck here—the
waterfall. Get help please,”and pushed the note
into the bottle. This time,
his throw over the
—261—
waterfall was perfect.
“All right,thats all we can do,”Whitson
told Hunter.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to
the beach where theyd had lunch.
The next morning,
the helicopter returned.
练案[3] UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Period Three Lesson 2
基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. We sat on low,cushioned seats,drinking sweet
mint tea and eating sugar cookies,while the
family members sat with us and made shy,
polite conversation that fell into
uncomfortable silence.
A. additionally B. frequently
C. consequently D. closely
2. When my little sister Lily was born,we were
thrilled to have a new to our family.
A. communication B. bond
C. addition D. effect
3. She used to love cats but one her and
she doesnt like them anymore.
A. attacked B. treated
C. appreciated D. implied
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. (除此之外),we explain how
you can recreate our testing setup in your own
environment to do your own performance tests.
2. By this time she was in her nineties and needed
help more and more f .
3. Shewas organising and running a large
(家庭),a position of trust which was
generously paid.
4. A (纽带)of friendship had been
forged between them.
5. That is the c of its endless
evolution.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. They (frequent)plumb the depths of
loneliness,humiliation,and despair.
2. (additional),
you can name your
—361—