内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
单元词汇预通关
一、1. conflict 2. release 3. adopt 4. dive
5. adv.经常地,频繁地 6.闲待,厮混
二、动词1. envied 2. disturb 3. apologise
4. freeze 5. proceeded 6. investigated
7. interrupting 8. revealed 9. sighed
10. dare
名词1. clinic 2. stadium 3. gallery
4. bakery 5. suburbs 6. friction 7. chain
8. intervention 9. theory 10. parcel
11. phrases 12. bonds 13. household
14. network 15. consequences 16. emperor
17. sorrows 18. bones 19. republic
20. debts 21. documents 22. loan
形容词1. bimonthly 2. random 3. bare
4. tearstained 5. legal
三、1. B 2. C 3. A
四、1. disagreements 2. encouragement
3. impression 4. forgiveness 5. additionally
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. disagreement 2. encouragement 3. disturb
4. envious 5. grocery
Ⅲ. 1. were disturbed to hear 2. support me in
3. The last place he wanted to visit 4. The
most important thing is that 5. was in com
plete disagreement
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)confliction (2)conflicts (3)confliction
(4)conflicting (5)conflict between
(6)in conflict with
2.(1)discouraging (2)discouraged
(3)encouraged (4)discouragement
(5)in courage (6)a great encouragement
3.(1)hang out (2)Hang in (3)Hang on
4.(1)disturbing (2)disturbed (3)disturbance
(4)not to disturb (5)to disturb you
5.(1)apologies (2)apologised
(3)apologise for (4)made an apology to
句式解读
1.(1)In my opinion (2)Instead of lending
(3)instead of hating him (4)As a result
2.(1)Coincidentally (2)Admittedly
(3)Hopefully (4)Financially (5)Frankly
(6)Economically
随堂知能小练
一、1. clinic 2. Gallery 3. bakery 4. cafeteria
5. suburbs 6. friction 7. Encouragement
8. intervention 9. envy 10. apologise
二、1. intervention 2. friction 3. encouragement
4. disagreements 5. envied
三、1. a fight with 2. hang out 3. instead of
4. is related to 5. came up
练案[1]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. gallery 2. grocery 3. conflict 4. stadium
5. bakery
Ⅱ. 1. frictions 2. encouragement 3. apology
4. disagreement 5. disturbing
Ⅲ. 1. believe in 2. in the end 3. Too much
4. find out 5. hang out 6. an unforgettable
impression on
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要
讲述了教育部宣布的一项全新的高校招生
计划——“强基计划”。
1. B 推理判断题。第二段提到“教育部此前宣
布了一项全新的高校招生计划——强基计
划——并于今年起实施”,接下来文章具体介
绍了这一计划,由此可知,本文目的是使人知
晓一项教育计划。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“For over 40
years,gaokao has not only affected individual
students,but also had a significant impact on
national development(40多年来,高考不仅影
响学生个人,对国家发展也有重大影响).”可
知,极大地影响国家发展是高考的作用。故
选C项
。
—221—
3. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中“These appli
cants will then receive additional tests and inter
views(这些申请者将会接受额外的笔试和面
试).”可知,申请“强基计划”的学生在高考后
会接受额外的笔试和面试。故选C项。
4. A 题材来源题。通读全文,并结合第二段内
容“为解决高端芯片、软件设计、智能科技、新
材料、先进制造和社会科学等关键领域的人
才紧缺问题,教育部此前宣布了一项全新的
高校招生计划——强基计划——并于今年起
实施。”可知,本文主要介绍了教育部发布的
一项教育计划,所以可能摘自报纸。故选
A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
述了作者登山受伤,医生建议截肢,作者通
过自己的努力和顽强的意志慢慢可以骑车,
走路到最后参加马拉松比赛的故事,进而领
悟到精神的力量凌驾于身体之上。
1. C 句意:我的登山伙伴带我下了山,送到了
当地的医院。rock岩石;leg腿;mountain山
脉;summit山顶。根据前文“We were near the
summit of the Himalaya when a rock got dis
lodged(松动). It crushed my lower leg and
nearly severed(割断)my leg.”可知,作者在接
近喜马拉雅山的山顶时,一块岩石发生了移
动,压碎了作者的小腿,因此应是同伴将他带
下山送往医院。故选C项。
2. B 句意:医院是初级的,第二天我就被飞机
送到Delhi,等情况稳定后,我就回家了。
aware知道的,意识到的;stable稳定的,牢固
的;positive积极的;serious严重的,严肃的。
根据后文“back home”可知,作者应是在伤势
稳定的情况之下才回家。故选B项。
3. C 句意:在做了九次手术后,我的外科医生
建议我截肢,如果我想再次正常行走的话。
climb攀爬;talk谈论;walk步行,走路;read读
书,阅读。根据前文“It crushed my lower leg
and nearly severed my leg.”可知,作者的腿部
受伤严重,应是需要截肢才能再次走路。故
选C项。
4. A 句意:我觉得这段经历太沮丧压抑了,所
以决定尽可能地把这个决定推迟。decision
决定;conclusion结论;training训练;finding发
现。根据后文“After leaving hospital,I was in
a wheelchair for three months.”可知,作者出院
了,且通过后文内容可知,没有提及“截肢”。
由此推知,作者应是当时没有接受医生给予
的“截肢”建议,将医生建议的“截肢”尽可能
推迟延后。故选A项。
5. C 句意:渐渐地,我可以拄着拐杖四处走动
了。climb over 爬过去;run away 逃跑;get
around四处转转;hang out闲逛。根据空后的
“using crutches”可知,作者使用的是拐杖,应
是只能四处转转。故选C项。
6. D 句意:我买了一辆健身自行车,尽管我的
腿几乎不能承受任何重量,但我每周使用它
三次,每次30分钟,以保持血液循环。actual
ly实际上;gradually逐渐地;softly轻声地,温
柔地;barely 仅仅,几乎不。根据前文“It
crushed my lower leg and nearly severed my
leg.”可知,作者腿部受伤严重,应是不能承受
任何重量。故选D项。
7. C 句意:然后,我可以(在腿上)增加重量,甚
至在户外骑一辆像样的自行车。pushed推;
dragged拖,拉;rode骑;lifted举起,抬起。根
据空后的宾语为bicycle可知,应是骑自行车。
故选C项。
8. C 句意:事故发生四年后,我不用拐杖就能
走几码远了。admission许可,承认;mission使
命,任务;accident事故;performance表演。结
合语境可知,“Four years after the 8 ”应是
指出事后的四年之后。故选C项。
9. A 句意:我不能弯曲脚踝,我的脚僵硬,但有
了改良过的鞋子,我似乎进步了。adapted适
应,改装;used使用;changed改变;repaired修
理。根据前文“I couldnt bend my ankle and
my foot was rigid”可知,作者不能弯曲脚踝,脚
也很僵硬,因此得穿上改良过的鞋子才能看
似(在走路方面)有些进步。故选A项。
10. D 句意:我找到了一份新工作,开始骑13
英里的自行车去上班。jog慢跑;run跑步;
drive开车;cycle骑自行车。根据后文“One
day on the way home,I found I had a mechani
cal problem”可知,作者在下班途中遇到了机
械方面的问题,结合前文“Then,I could put
more weight on it and even 7 a proper bi
—222—
cycle outdoors.”提及作者可以骑自行车了,
由此推知,作者骑自行车上班。故选D项。
11. D 句意:公交车晚点了,所以我一路慢跑回
家。gave up放弃;devoted to致力于,献身
于;tired of厌倦,厌烦;carried on继续,实施。
根据前文“The bus was late”可知,公交车晚
点了,因此,作者应是“一路”慢跑到家。car
ry on doing sth. “继续做某事”,用在句中表
达“公共汽车晚点了,作者一路继续慢跑回
家”。故选D项。
12. B 句意:我累坏了,但我意识到我又能跑
了。put off推迟;worn out用坏,用尽,使筋疲
力尽;torn apart使(人们)不和,使分裂;
turned down调低,拒绝。根据前文“The bus
was late so I 11 jogging all the way
home.”可知,作者一路慢跑回家,应是很累。
故选B项。
13. D 句意:大约一年后,我参加了当地的一场
马拉松比赛,决心击败心魔,向世界展示我
仍能跑。forgive原谅;take拿走;accept接
受;beat打败,战胜。分析语境可知,空后的
“the demons”应是指作者发生事故后遗留的
腿部的伤势而导致的行走不便造成的心理
阴影,因此作者决定参加马拉松战胜它。故
选D项。
14. B 句意:当地报纸的头条写着“奇迹般的人
赢得了马拉松”。announced宣布,通告;read
阅读,写着;commented评论;wrote写,创作。
根据空前主语为“The headline in the local
paper(当地报纸的大标题)”,因此,所选动
词应是“写着”,选项B“read”可与该主语搭
配使用,表达“写着;写成”含义。故选B项。
15. B 句意:我儿子拿到了其中一块广告牌,我
把它挂在我的房间里,以提醒我意识到精神
的力量凌驾于身体之上。luck运气;mind精
神,想法;knowledge知识;chance机会。根据
前文“About a year later,I entered a local
marathon,determined to 13 the demons
(魔鬼)within me and show the rest of the
world I could still run. I won by two seconds.”
可知,作者参加马拉松比赛,决心战胜病魔,
并且做到了,说明“精神的力量高于身体
的”。故选B项。
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. impression 2. network 3. sociologist
4. bimonthly
Ⅲ. 1. no more than 2. as long ago as 3. be con
nected to 4. was based on 5. link;to
Ⅳ. 1. was / were + done 2. had been done
3. was / were + being done
课文语篇研读
一、1—5 BADCA
二、1—5 FTTFT
三、Para. 1:D Para. 2:F
Para. 3:A Para. 4:B
Para. 5:C Para. 6:E
四、1. an 2. which 3. asked 4. sending
5. stranger 6. had been received 7. theirs
8. Amazingly 9. bimonthly 10. that
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)theoretical (2)theoreticians
(3)this theory (4)theoretical research
2.(1)impression (2)impressively
(3)Impressionism (4)impressive
(5)impressionable (6)make a good impres
sion on (7)didnt impress
3.(1)randomly (2)randomness
(3)at random (4)random walk
4.(1)a parcel of (2)parcel out
(3)parcel post
5.(1)bilingual (2)bimonthly (3)biannually
(4)bimonthly journal (5)was carried out bi
monthly
句式解读
1.(1)available (2)here (3)around the world
(4)in Kunming in summer (5)to do
(6)something wrong (7)anyone else
(8)whom I can rely
2.(1)was being told (2)was being praised
(3)was being operated (4)was being pre
pared (5)
were being planned
—223—
书
练案[1] UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Period One Topic Talk
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A g is a place that has permanent
exhibitions of works of art in it.
2. Do you want anything from the g
store?
3. Try to keep any (冲突)between you
and your expartner to a minimum.
4. A s is a large sports field with rows of
seats all around it.
5. Today,however,she is one of the proud owners
of a b specializing in sweet cakes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. As far as we are concerned,these
(friction)are not of our own making.
2. We should give the disabled
(encourage)to live as rich and full a life as we
do.
3. I trust you will take the earliest opportunity to
make a full (apologise).
4. We must first understand the basis for the
(disagree);if we do,then the answer will
come.
5. We cant focus on our homework because of the
(disturb)noise.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. Dont you equality between
men and women?
难道你不相信男女平等吗?
2. Everything will come right .
一切到最后都会好起来的。
3. sun isnt good for you.
晒太多太阳对你并没有好处。
4. We can how much money
is spent on food in any given period.
我们可以查明在特定时间内花在食物上的钱
有多少。
5. I often used to in
supermarkets.
我过去常常到超市闲逛。
6. My visit to India in 1986 left
me.
1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For over 40 years, gaokao has not only
affected individual students, but also had a
significant impact on national development.
In a move to fix talent shortages in the high
end chip,software design,intelligent technology,
new materials and advanced manufacturing and
social sciences, the Ministry of Education
(MOE) announced a new college enrollment
plan—called the “strengthening basic disciplines
plan (强基计划)”—that will start this year.
The pilot plan has been rolled out in the
countrys top 36 universities. By May 13,all
schools had released their distinctive enrollment
plans, encouraging senior high students with
special talents to sign up.
Before the end of May,students can apply to
one of the 36 participating universities. Enrollment
policies vary by university,
with admission limits
—751—
set from dozens of students to 200.
These universities also detailed their
recruitment procedure.
After the results of gaokao are released,
schools will release lists of qualifying students,
who either excel in gaokao,or have won first or
second prizes in Olympiads with gaokao scores at
least higher than the first round of register lines.
These applicants will then receive additional tests
and interviews. The final enrollment decision is
heavily based on the gaokao score,which will
remain the most important criterion (标准),
accounting for more than 85 percent of the final
result,says MOE.
The universities have announced that they
will also consider physical tests as a reference for
admission(录取),according to China Youth
Daily.
Once the students are enrolled, they are
expecting an intensive educational program. For
example,Tsinghua University has set up five
schools,offering courses in chemical biology,
information and computing science,theory and
applied mechanics as their dominant disciplines.
The universitys goal is to “put admitted students
in small,independent classes with the best and
most specific teaching resources and learning
environments for their discipline”,according to
Yu Xiaoxiao, the director of admission at
Tsinghua University.
Compared to the previous independent
university enrollment scheme(高校自主招生计
划),under which some students could either gain
admission without taking gaokao or be awarded
bonus points in the exam,“the new plan
positively facilitates diverse, efficient and
scientific progress in Chinese college
admissions,”noted China. org.
1. Whats the purpose of the passage?
A. To affect individual students with talents.
B. To inform people of a new education project.
C. To instruct high schools to improve education
quality.
D. To help the collegebound high school
students with exams.
2. Which of the following is the function of gaokao
according to the passage?
A. It helps students to get admitted to certain
programs.
B. It fixes talent shortages in the high
technology.
C. It greatly influences national development.
D. It strengthens college enrollment plans.
3. What do we know about the “strengthening
basic disciplines plan”?
A. Each applicant can apply for the 36
participating universities.
B. The final enrollment decision has nothing to
do with the gaokao score.
C. The applicants will receive additional tests
and interviews after gaokao.
D. Each university can admit 200 students with
the same enrollment policy.
4. Where is this passage probably taken from?
A. A newspaper.
B. A science magazine.
C. A university website.
D. A textbook.
—851—
Ⅱ.完形填空
We were near the summit of the Himalayas when a
rock got dislodged (松动). It crushed my lower leg and
nearly severed(割断)my leg. My climbing partner got me
off the 1 and to a local hospital. The hospital was
just basic and the next day I was flown to Delhi and then,
when 2 enough,back home.
After nine operations,my surgeon recommended an
amputation(截肢)if I wanted to be able to 3
properly again. I found the experience too depressing for
words and was determined to put off the 4 for as
long as possible. After leaving hospital,I was in a
wheelchair for three months. Gradually I was able to
5 using crutches(拐杖).
I bought an exercise bike and,although I could
6 put any weight on my leg,I use it for 30 minutes
three times a week to maintain some circulation. Then,I
could put more weight on it and even 7 a proper
bicycle outdoors. Four years after the 8 ,I was able
to walk a few yards without crutches. I couldnt bend my
ankle and my foot was rigid but,with 9 shoes,I
seemed to be making progress.
I got a new job and started to 10 the 13 miles
to work. One day on the way home,I found I had a
mechanical problem I couldnt fix and decided to jog to
the bus stop. The bus was late so I 11 jogging all
the way home. I was 12 but I realized I could run
again.
About a year later,I entered a local marathon,
determined to 13 the demons(魔鬼)within me and
show the rest of the world I could still run. I won by two
seconds. The headline in the local paper 14
“Miracle Man Wins Marathon”. My son got hold of one
of the billboards and I have it hung in my room to
remind me of the power of 15 over body.
1. A. rock B. leg
C. mountain D. summit
2. A. aware B. stable
C. positive D. serious
3. A. climb B. talk
C. walk D. read
4. A. decision B. conclusion
C. training D. finding
5. A. climb over B. run away
C. get around D. hang out
6. A. actually B. gradually
C. softly D. barely
7. A. pushed B. dragged
C. rode D. lifted
8. A. admission B. mission
C. accident D. performance
9. A. adapted B. used
C. changed D. repaired
10. A. jog B. run
C. drive D. cycle
11. A. gave up B. devoted to
C. tired of D. carried on
12. A. put off B. worn out
C. torn apart D. turned down
13. A. forgive B. take
C. accept D. beat
14. A. announced B. read
C. commented D. wrote
15. A. luck B. mind
C. knowledge D. chance
—951—