内容正文:
Ⅲ.语法填空
Grand parades,feathered dancers,exciting live music and the aroma (香味)of AfroCaribbean
food—these are the things many people look forward to 1. (eager)when they attend the
Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节)in London,2. is from August 29 to 31.
The carnival 3. (hold)online last year for the first time in 4. (it)54year
history. According to CNN,the virtual event was founded to bring people together.
“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from 5. (enjoy)
the comfort of their own homes,”Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.
People could register at letgodo. com. They could then see many 6. (perform)from
musicians and participate 7. the virtual carnival from their own homes.
“The Caribbean culture has influenced food and the music scene so much in the UK that it must be
celebrated somehow. Going virtual gives us the chance 8. (honour)an annual tradition that
has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those who work behind 9. scenes the
opportunity to share some of the magic,”Bace God,who has been attending the Notting Hill Carnival
since he 10. (be)a teenager,told CNN.
练案[5] UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Period Five Writing Workshop
基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He tried to run away from the police and was
charged with arrest.
A. appealing B. forbidding
C. hating D. resisting
2. The baby was born with many birth problems in
her body,with some of her organs,
and muscles out of shape.
A. arms B. stomachs
C. shoulders D. bones
3. She through the crowd and found a
seat at the front.
A. dived B. fled
C. squeezed D. stomped
4. In the circumstances,I receiving
your clients cheque for the sum of £ 570
within the next seven days.
A. appeal to B. make fun of
C. look forward to D. attribute to
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. This is a (fair)useful tool.
2. She speaks English quite (good).
3. It is raining (hard)outside. Youd
better take an umbrella.
4. They speak less (fluent)but more
(correct)than we do.
5. She writes more (careful)
than I do.
—961—
6. How (happy)the girls are playing!
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1. On 21st September,the first Community Street
Festival in our city (hold)on
Redwood Street.
2. The weather was good,although it rained
(heavy)in the morning.
3. The festival was (high)successful,
(attract)over 10,000 people from
over 20 communities.
4. The acts (appeal)to children were
(particular)popular.
5. There were also many outlets (serve)
food and drink.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. This is open to women ,so
bring along your friends and colleagues.
这对所有年龄的女性开放,所以带你的朋友
和同事一起来。
2. Im sure we will find
choices available in school
cafeterias.
我相信我们将会发现学校的自助餐厅里有多
种多样的选择。
3. The company now has
workers who feel badly let down.
公司里现在有很多员工感到很失望。
4. With the plan carried out in our city,we can
better people to reduce
pollution.
随着我们城市这一计划的实施,我们能够更
好地呼吁人们降低污染。
5. At present
of Middle East area is about 1,040,thus
predicting this area will order new aircraft,
34% of which will be used in replacing old
planes.
目前中东地区机群约为1040架,所以预计该
区订购34%的新飞机将用于替换旧飞机
。
提升练
Ⅰ.语法填空
There are plenty of benefits to having an older brother. However,a new study finds an interesting
disadvantage:with an older brother 1. (come)the poor language development of his younger
siblings (兄弟姐妹).
The study is based upon some research which shows that having older siblings 2. (link)with
poor language development. Now researchers have reached a more specific conclusion:only children with
an older brother exhibit these language 3. (difficult).
Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of fiveandahalf years old.
Each childs language skills were tested at ages 2,3,and 5 5,using tests specially 4.
(design) to measure numerous aspects of language development. 5. they discovered was
significant:compared with children having an older sister,those with an older brother had,6.
—071—
average,a twomonth delay in their language development.
As for explaining this phenomenon,researchers have put 7. two assumptions. 8.
is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers;the other is that older sisters usually
compete with their siblings 9. (little)than older brothers for their parents attention.
Today,the whole picture of this phenomenon still remains 10. (explore).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
By the end of the century,if not sooner,the
worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to
a warming climate,according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny
marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called
phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects
off the organisms, these phytoplankton create
colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean
colour varies from green to blue,depending on the
type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate
change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in
some areas,while reducing it in other spots,
leading to changes in the oceans appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,
where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean
while giving off oxygen. When these organisms
die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an
important process that helps to regulate the global
climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the
oceans warming trend. Warming changes key
characteristics of the ocean and can affect
phytoplankton growth,since they need not only
sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow,but also
nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs
Centre for Global Change Science,built a climate
model that projects changes to the oceans
throughout the century. In a world that warms up
by 39 ℃,it found that multiple changes to the
colour of the oceans would occur. The model
projects that currently blue areas with little
phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in
some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a
warming will make conditions riper for
phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.
“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in
the ocean changing,”she said,“but the type of
phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are
the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to
disappear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,“It
will change the type of fish that will be able to
survive.”Those kinds of changes could affect the
food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean
experiences in the coming decades will probably
be too gradual and unnoticeable,but they could
mean significant changes.“Itll be a while before
we can statistically show that the changes are
happening because of climate change,”
Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of
the ocean will be one of the early warning signals
that we really have changed our planet.”
1. What directly makes the change of the oceans
appearance?
A. Theincrease of phytoplankton.
B. The way light reflects off the organisms.
—171—
C. The type and concentration of phytoplankton.
D. The decline of phytoplankton.
2. What does the underlined word “projects”in
Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Control. B. Use.
C. Predict. D. Discover.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton are sensitive to the oceans
warming trend.
B. Phytoplankton absorb carbon dioxide at the
bottom of the ocean.
C. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear
bluer.
D. Data have been found to show the change in
the colour of the ocean.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new method to study
phytoplankton.
B. To explain the effect of climate change on
oceans.
C. To analyse the consequences of ocean colour
changes.
D. To analyse the composition of the ocean food
chain.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里
越野赛跑活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇报
道。内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
A CrossCountry Running Race
练案[6] UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He was ashamed to be asked for ,
when it was not a matter of that.
A. sadness B. appreciation
C. forgiveness D. sorrow
2. Hundreds of people to watch the
football match.
A. interrupted B. aided
C. flocked D. guarded
3. The clerk to the court will reject any document
that does not meet the requirements.
A. legal B. particular
C. meaningful D. present
4. This certificate is an important ,and
should be kept securely.
A. document B. stuff
C. belongings D. treasure
—271—
CNN:“线上举办让我们有机会尊重一年一度
的传统,这一传统已经以如此多的伟大方式
改变了英国,并让那些在幕后工作的人有机
会分享狂欢节的魔力。”根据句意及句子结构
可知,此处考查短语give sb. the chance to do
sth.,表示“给某人做某事的机会”。故此处用
不定式,作定语,故填to honor。
9. the 考查冠词。句意:同上题。根据句意及
空前介词behind可知,此处特指“幕后的工作
人员”,表特指。故填the。
10. was 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:同第8
题。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处指Bace
God十几岁时,时态是一般过去时,主语是
he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故
填was。
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
1. of all ages 2. a wide variety of 3. a large
number of 4. appeal to 5. A group of
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)to (2)appealing (3)can better appeal to
2.(1)of all three books (2)of all kinds (3)of
all time (4)of all ages
句式解读
(1)Although the coral looks hard
(2)Much though / as I like you
(3)Although / Though (he is)still young
(4)Although / Though theyre expensive
(5)Although / Though(it was)built before the war
随堂知能小练
一、1. frown 2. shiver 3. bare 4. appealing
二、1. particularly 2. was held 3. mainly
4. appeals
三、1. will appeal to 2. of all ages
3. a large number of 4. a wide variety of
写作高效提升
写作练笔
One possible version:
On June 14,Friday, a volunteer activity
where many students took an active part in visiting
the local Nursing House was organised by the
Students Union and it turns out to be a big suc
cess.
The activity was aimed at encouraging
students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House
and help elderly people deal with their troubles
both physically and psychologically. Many students
volunteered to participate in this good deed and
were engaged in helping the elderly here out by
making their meals,washing their clothes and
chatting with them. When asked about those
volunteers feelings about such an experience,all
of them responded with a smile,saying,“What a
wonderful practice and I really appreciate this ex
perience,for it makes me learn to care more for
others in need.”
All in all,the activity turns out to be a suc
cess not only for the visited elderly but for those
students involved.
练案[5]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 4 DDCC
Ⅱ. 1. fairly 2. well 3. hard 4. fluently;cor
rectly 5. carefully 6. happily
Ⅲ. 1. was held 2. heavily 3. highly;attracting
4. appealing;particularly 5. serving
Ⅳ. 1. of all ages 2. a wide variety of 3. a large
number of 4. appeal to 5. a group of planes
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要
讲了一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的现象:
哥哥会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展。
1. comes 考查时态。句意:然而,一项新的研究
发现了一个有趣的缺点:如果有一个哥哥,他
的弟弟妹妹的语言发展就会很差。分析“with
an older brother 1. (come)the poor
language development of his younger siblings ”
句子结构可知,介词短语放在句首,句子要用
倒装结构,真正的主语是“the poor language
development of爥”,是一个单数主语,结合上
下文,时态用一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则
可知。填comes。
2. is linked 考查被动语态。句意:这项研究基
于一些研究,这些研究表明,有年长的兄弟姐
妹与语言发展不良有关。分析“
having older
—229—
siblings 2. (link)with poor language
development.”的句子结构可知空格处填谓
语,主语having older siblings与link之间是被
动关系,结合语境和主谓一致原则可知。故
填is linked。
3. difficulties 考查名词。句意:现在研究人员
得出了一个更具体的结论:只有那些有哥哥
的孩子表现出这些语言障碍。空格前有指示
代词these,可知空格处要填复数名词。故填
difficulties。
4. designed 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员
研究了1000多名儿童,从出生到5岁半。每
个孩子的语言能力分别在2岁、3岁和5 5岁
时进行测试,使用专门设计的测试来衡量语
言发展的许多方面。分析“using tests special
ly 4. (design)to measure numerous
aspects of language development”这一部分的
结构可知,“specially 4. (design)”是
tests一词的后置定语,名词tests与design之
间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填
designed。
5. What 考查主语从句。句意:他们的发现意
义重大……分析“5. they discovered
was significant”句子结构可知,was之前是主
语部分,主语部分是一个缺少宾语的主语从
句,缺少的宾语指物。故填What。
6. on 考查介词短语。句意:……那些有哥哥
的孩子,他们的语言发展平均会延迟两个月。
average一般与介词on连用构成固定短语on
average,意为“平均”。故填on。
7. forward / forth / up 考查副词。句意:……研究
人员提出了两个假设。没有提示词,考虑填
冠词、介词、代词等,put为动词,考虑填副词,
结合语境可知,此处要表达“提出”这一含义,
put与副词forward / forth / up连用均有“提出”
的意思。故填forward / forth / up。
8. One 考查不定代词。句意:一是姐姐比哥
哥说话更频繁……根据下文“the other爥”可
知此处考查固定短语one爥,the other爥 “一
个……,另一个……(一方面……另一方
面……)”。故填One。
9. less 考查副词的比较级。句意:另一个原因
是姐姐们通常不像哥哥们那样与兄弟姐妹争
夺父母的注意力。根据空格后的than可知此
处要填副词的比较级。故填less。
10. to be explored考查非谓语动词。句意:直到
今天,这种现象的全貌仍有待探索。remains
为谓语,则空格处填非谓语动词,表示去做
将要做的事用非谓语的to do形式,this phe
nomenon与explore是逻辑上的被动关系,故
要用to do被动形式to be done。故填to be
explored。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新
研究表明,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将会变
得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种
叫作浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,因为光线
反射的作用,它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六
色的图案,现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势
的影响,浮游植物的生长更加旺盛,所以海
洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ocean
colour varies from green to blue,depending on
the type and concentration of phytoplankton.”可
知海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,取决于浮
游植物的种类和浓度。故选C项。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据下文“The model pro
jects that currently blue areas with little phyto
plankton could become even bluer.”可知,杜基
维奇的模型预测,目前只有少量浮游植物的
蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。因此推断划线句
句意:麻省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科
学家斯蒂芬妮·杜基维奇建立了一个气候模
型,预测整个世纪海洋的变化。故划线词词
义与predict意思相近。故选C项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But phyto
plankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming
trend.”可知,浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖
趋势的影响,也就是很敏感。故选A项。
4. B 推理判断题。第一段提出文章的主旨
“By the end of the century,if not sooner,the
worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to
a warming climate,according to a new study.”可
知,一项新的研究表明,到本世纪末,由于气
候变暖,如果不尽快的话,世界上的海洋将会
变得更蓝、更绿,接下来详细讲述了原因。因
此推断写作目的是解释气候变化对海洋的影
响。故选B项
。
—230—
Ⅲ. One possible version:
A CrossCountry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary
crosscountry running race,which nearly drew
the attention of every student and teacher of our
school.
The students selected from every class
took part in the competition. The route meas
ured five kilometres,from our school gate to
the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner
tried their best to finish the task,with their
classmates along the way giving them necessary
help as well as encouragement. At last,all the
runners managed to arrive at the finish line,
receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of,be
cause not only did it provide a chance for us to
exercise,but also made us more cohesive.
Period Six Viewing Workshop
—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B
Ⅱ. 1. sorrow 2. forgiveness 3. interrupt
4. legally
Ⅲ. 1. refer to 2. the turning point 3. Its true
that 4. make your judgement 5. one drop
of blood
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)sorrowfully (2)sorrowful (3)sorrowing
(4)in sorrow (5)feel sorrow
2.(1)forgiveness (2)forgave (3)forgiven
(4)please forgive me (5)forgive and forget
3.(1)interrupting (2)interruptions (3)inter
ruption
4.(1)legalization (2)legally (3)legal system
(4)legal rights
句式解读
1. (1)whether;or (2)whether the floor was
wood or stone (3)whether to hate or pity him
(4)whether hes alive or dead
(5)whether;or
2.(1)because of lack of money
(2)because of his wifes being there
(3)because of what he had said
随堂知能小练
一、1. forgiveness 2. debt 3. interrupt
4. document 5. legal 6. loans 7. emperor
8. sorrow 9. republic
二、1. interruption 2. forgiven 3. legalise
4. sorrowful 5. legally
三、1. in return for 2. at that moment 3. at the
entrance of 4. shows up 5. would flock to
练案[6]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 4 CCAA
Ⅱ. 1. appeal 2. sorrow 3. emperor
4. forgiveness 5. interrupt
Ⅲ. 1. appealing 2. sorrowful 3. forgiveness
4. interrupting 5. legally
Ⅳ. 1. make fun of 2. keep control over
3. a great deal 4. in the hope of 5. keep
control over 6. keep an eye on
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
卓惠长医生令人难忘的经历,他已经参与抗
击新冠肺炎99天。他参与了武汉和菲律宾
的医疗队,为抗击新冠状病毒疫情做出了
贡献。
1. an 考查冠词。句意:这次经历令人难忘,我
很荣幸能够在国家和人民需要我的时候尽自
己作为一名医生的责任。根据名词honour可
知此处用冠词,且由音标/ ?n(r)/可知,要用
an修饰名词。故填an。
2. had been thinking / had thought 考查时态。句
意:卓说:“我没有犹豫片刻,因为我已经考虑
了很久。”根据主句谓语“didnt hesitate”和空
后的“for a long time”可知,从句的谓语可用过
去完成时或者过去完成进行时表示过去发生
的动作,且该动作还有可能继续。故填had
been thinking / had thought。
3. to 考查介词。句意:虽然他的孩子反对这个
决定,但他的妻子,同时也是一名医学专家,
给予了他强有力的支持。固定短语object to
“反对”。故填to
。
—231—