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UNIT 12 INNOVATION
!" # $ % 对应学生用书学案P
素养解读:近几年英语高考的突出特点是
坚持能力立意,突出对核心素养的考查。下面
这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养
展开的。文章介绍了与本单元科技创新话题紧
密相关的内容,有助于提升同学们对新兴科技
的兴趣,从而树立积极的钻研科学、投身于科学
的探索精神。
主题:人与自然
学科素养:思维品质
难度系数:★★★★★
【语篇导读】本文介绍了Yaron Gurovich研
究出一种新的分析面部照片的神经网,可以通
过分析面部图片帮助医生缩小诊断范围,从而
可以实现人工智能看脸识别疾病。
People with genetic syndromes (综合征)
sometimes have revealing facial features, but
using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis
can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible
conditions they may have. A new neural (神经系
统)network that analyses photographs of faces
can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.
Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA
in Boston and his team built a neural network to
look at the overall impression of faces and return a
list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most
likely to have.
They based the neural network, called
DeepGestalt,on 17,000 images correctly labeled
to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The
team then asked AI to identify potential genetic
disorders from a further 502 photos of people with
such conditions. It included the correct answer
among its list of 10 responses 91 percent of the
time.
Gurovich and his team also tested the neural
networks ability to distinguish between the
different genetic mutations (基因突变)that can
lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs
of people with Noonan syndrome(努南综合征),
which can result from mutations in any one of
five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the
genetic source of the physical appearance 64
percent of the time. Its clearly not perfect,but its
still much better than humans are at trying to do
this.
As the system makes its assessments,the
facial regions that are most helpful in the
determination are highlighted and made available
for doctors to view. This helps them to understand
the relationships between genetic makeup and
physical appearance.
The fact that the diagnosis is based on a
simple photograph raises questions about privacy.
If faces can reveal details about genetics,then
employers and insurance providers could, in
principle,
secretly use such techniques to
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discriminate against people who have a high
probability of having certain disorders. However,
Gurovich says the tool will only be available for
use by clinicians.
This technique could bring significant
benefits for those who have genetic syndromes. The
real value here is that for some of these ultrarare
diseases,the process of diagnosis can be many,
many years. This kind of technology can help
narrow down the search space and then be
confirmed through checking genetic markers. For
some diseases, it will cut down the time to
diagnose dramatically. For others,it could perhaps
add means of finding other people with the disease
and,in turn,help find new treatments or cures.
注:努南综合征(Noonan syndrome)是一种
在临床上具有相同的表型,但是在遗传上却存
在异质性的疾病。
○课标词汇
tricky / trkI / adj.狡猾的;机警的;棘手的
identify /adentfa / vt.确定;鉴定;识别;辨认
出;使参与;把……看成一样 vi.确定;认同;
一致
disorder /dsdr / n.骚乱;混乱;失调;疾病
probability / pr?bblti / n.可能性;概率
narrow down缩小;限制;减少
result from起因于;由……造成
in principle大体上;原则上
discriminate against歧视;区别对待
be available for有效;对……有用;对……开放
cut down削减;砍倒;杀死
○句型精析
1. As the system makes its assessments,the facial
regions that are most helpful in the
determination are highlighted and made
available for doctors to view.
分析:这是一个复合句。句子的主语为“the
facial regions”,谓语为“are highlighted”和
“made available”;“that are most helpful in the
determination”是定语从句,“As the system
makes its assessments”为状语。
译文:在这个系统作出评估的时候,在测定中
最有帮助作用的面部区域被照亮,使医生得
以仔细检查。
2. If faces can reveal details about genetics,then
employers and insurance providers could,in
principle,secretly use such techniques to
discriminate against people who have a high
probability of having certain disorders.
分析:这是一个复合句“If faces can reveal
details about genetics”是条件状语从句,in
principle,secretly 是状语,“to discriminate
against people”是动词不定式作目的状语,
“who have a high probability of having certain
disorders”是定语从句,修饰先行词people。
译文:如果面部能透露基因的详细情况,那
么,雇主和保险公司大体上就能秘密地运用
这些技术区别对待那些很可能有一定疾病的
人员
。
& ' ( ) * + 对应学生用书学案P
【语言技能】
掌握形容词和短语介词方面的用法;
熟练运用Im afraid,would you please tell
us,does that mean,could you explain来表达有
礼貌的请求;
学会介绍一个发明家及其发明;
通过网络、书刊了解一些最新最有意义的
发明创造
。
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【素养提升】
充分认识到科技是人类进步的重要力量;
逐步积累科学、技术方面的知识,培养自己
的科学素养;
关心科学、技术的发展,树立投身于科技创
新的理想,造福人类
。
, - . / 0 1 2 对应学生用书学案P
一、中英互译
1. n.轨道 vi. &vt.沿轨道运行
2. adv.后来,随后
3. adv.有效率地,高效能地
4. adv.特定地,专门地
5. num.百万
6.虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)
二、选择合适的词,并用其正确形式填空
动词
donate,correspond,launch,perceive,propose
1. An anonymous businesswoman one
million dollars to the charity yesterday.
2. The organisation has a campaign to
raise
!
150,000.
3. Womens magazines are often to be
superficial.
emerge, decline, boil, explode, regulate,
illustrate,preserve
4. Profits have as a result of the recent
drop in sales.
5. You can the temperature in the house
by adjusting the thermostat(恒温器).
6. The exhibition will how life evolved
from water.
7. The sun from behind the clouds.
8. We want to the character of the town
while improving the facilities.
名词
wellbeing,entertainment,innovation,garbage,
device
1. Rescuers used a special for finding
people trapped in collapsed buildings.
2. Theres not much in the way of in
this town—just the cinema and a couple of
pubs.
3. We must encourage if the company is
to remain competitive.
microscope, satellite, finding, biologist,
outcome,sailor
4. It was impossible to predict the of the
election.
5. A at Stanford University showed me
that nothing an ant does makes any sense except
in terms of the whole colony.
6. A threw a rope ashore and we tied
the boat to a post.
navy,accuracy,missile,physicist,tube,circuit
7. We can predict changes with a surprising degree
of .
8. A defect was found in the electrical .
9. These guns will destroy or disable any incoming
.
clueless,bonus,gravity,steam,kettle,fibre,
mass
10. I love the job,and its an added
that its so close to home.
11. If one man invented a engine and
another a railway,then the two could come
together.
12. Mars is only about 38% of Earths.
13. There was a of people around the
club entrance.
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形容词
laboursaving, gifted, productive,scientific,
instant
1. In order to turn the deserts into fertile and
land,engineers built an 800mile canal.
2. We will have to adopt a more
approach in the future.
3. We knew that there were no or easy
solutions to overcome the problems that we
faced.
premier,constant,humble,joint
4. Taylor is not arrogant and his students describe
him as a and modest man.
5. The project was a effort between the
two schools.
grand, mechanical,accurate,electric
6. Present on this occasion were Andrew
Davies,Melissa Peters and other such stars.
7. Her novel is a(n) reflection of life in
Spain.
8. Fans of cars say they are clean,
quiet,and economical.
三、一词多义匹配练习
overcome A. vt.克服(困难) B. vt.控制(感
情) C. vt.征服,战胜
1. In the final game Sweden easily overcame
France. ( )
2. Eventually she managed to overcome her
shyness in class. ( )
3. Something gave me the strength to overcome the
difficulty. ( )
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. We need to carry out a proper
(evaluate)of the new system.
2. Theres been a big (improve)in the
childrens behaviour.
3. She has (theory) knowledge of
teaching,but no practical experience.
4. He has been asked about his
(available)
to take part in the competition.
Period One Topic Talk
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
B.垃圾
C.创新;革新;新发明;新方法;新观念
D.娱乐节目
E.幸福;健康;舒适
1. Garbage is waste material,especially waste
from a kitchen. ( )
2. An innovation is a new thing or a new method
of doing something. ( )
3. Exercising regularly is very important to our
wellbeing,our health,our happiness.
( )
4. More productive farmers have been able to
provide cheaper food. ( )
5. Entertainment consists of performances of
plays and movies, and activities such as
reading and watching television,which give
people pleasure. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. entertain v.娱乐;使高兴→ n.娱
乐;
娱乐节目
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(参考:improve→improvement)
2. product n.产品;制品;生成物→
adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
(参考:act→active)
3. gift n.礼物;天赋→ adj.有天赋
的;有才华的
(参考:talent→talented)
4. labour + saving→ adj.节省劳动
力的
(参考:peace + loving→peaceloving)
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1. What are the inventions you
?
没有它们你就不能生活的发明是什么?
2. How life has been transformed
!
在如此短的时间里,生活改变真大啊!
3. Repeat positive affirmations when you start to
or in the midst of self doubt.
当你感到沮丧或对自己产生怀疑的时候,请
反复地正面肯定自己。
4. your dreams and one
day they may come true.
坚持你的梦想,总有一天它会实现的。
5. The world will be different,and we will have to
be prepared to the change.
这个世界将会不同,所以我们必须准备好适
应变化
。
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. wellbeing n.健康,幸福,舒适
(P50)improving the wellbeing of human life
【翻译】提升人类的幸福感
【语言提升
】
wellbeing n. 也可以写作well being,
wellbeing。
由well为前缀构成的单词比较常见。不
过,其后面一般用的是动词的过去分词构
成合成词:
wellknown adj.闻名的
wellprepared adj.准备充分的
welldone adj.做得好的
wellreceived adj.受到欢迎的;受到款待的
wellcared adj.照顾得好的
wellpreserved adj.保存得很好的
welleducated adj.受过良好教育的
wellread adj.博览群书的
Striking a balance between life and work is
critical to improving peoples overall well ?
being.
工作与生活之间的平衡对于提升人们的整体
幸福感而言至关重要。
I drink a lot of water and fruit juice and I eat
the meals on the wellbeing menu.
我喝很多水和果汁,而且我吃健康菜单上的
食物。
It gave him security and a sense of well being,
hope and dreams of a future filled with good
food and a life different from this meager
existence.
这给了他幸福感、希望和对一个满是美味食
物的未来,不同于这种贫穷的生活的憧憬。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She is a and cultured woman.
她是一个博览群书且有修养的女人。
(2)But these young people
in order to create and find
good jobs.
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但是,这些年轻人必须做好准备,才能创
造和找到好的工作。
(3)It is the largest and
complex of palaces in China,as well as the
largest group of palaces in the world.
它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的
宫殿建筑群,也是世界上最大的宫殿群。
2. gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的
(P50)persistent,hardworking,gifted
【翻译】坚持不懈的,辛勤劳动的,有天赋的
【语言提升
】
giftedness n.天赋优异;天才
be gifted with有……的天赋
be gifted in爥对……有天赋
I think what I like to tell students is to consider
what theyre passionate about,what special are
as of giftedness they have,and what drives your
economic engine.
我想,我想要告诉学生们的是,想想他们对什
么充满激情,他们在什么特别领域中有天赋,
还有是什么发动了你的经济马达。
Despite being gifted with superpowers,Doctor
Strange is different from other comic book
heroes.
尽管被赋予了超能力,但“奇异博士”却和其
他漫画书中的英雄截然不同。
As a child,I was very gifted in colours and
forms and all materials of art because my father
is a painter.
作为一个孩子,我在颜色、形式和艺术的所有
材料方面非常有天赋,因为我的父亲是一个
画家。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)How can you tell whether your childs
misbehaviour is due to
(gifted)?
(2)Like Stephen Shore,he is a brilliant
photographer who also happens to be a
(gift)and incisive(敏锐的)
writer.
(3)His room was jampacked with fruit,
flowers,and (gift).
完成句子
(4)The young man
art.
那个小伙子有艺术天赋。
(5)He a
charming smile.
他有一副迷人的微笑。
(6)Apparently,he
a great memory and analytical
skills. In short,he was talented.
显然,他被赐予了极好的记忆和分析能
力。简言之,他是个天才。
3. productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
(P50)helpful,convenient,productive爥
【翻译】有帮助的,方便的,富有成效的……
【语言提升
】
productive adj.富有生产力的;多产的;富
饶的;肥沃的;富有成效的;有生产力的;
生产性的;产生……的;引起……的;能
产的
produce n.产品;农产品v.生产;生育
producer n.制作人;制片人;生产者
product n.产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品
(复数products)
production n.成果;产品;生产;作品(复数
productions)
productivity n.生产力;生产率;生产能力
productivism n.生产主义
He was hopeful that the next round of talks
would also be productive.
他希望下一轮会谈也能取得成果
。
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We guarantee the freshness of all our produce.
我们保证我们的农产品都是新鲜的。
In June, producer prices slipped 0 1%
from May.
在六月份,生产商的价格比五月份下降
了0 1%。
Try to get the best product at the lowest price.
尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。
The result has been a giant leap in productivity.
其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。
The increase in pay costs was more than offset
by higher productivity.
工资成本的增加远非更高的生产率所能抵
消的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The industrial societies have been extremely
(produce)during the last two
centuries.
(2)My time spent in the library was very
(produce).
(3)We manage to get most of our
(produce)in farmers markets.
(4)The company (produce)
circuitry(电器系统) for communications
systems last year.
(5)James was called to see the
(produce)and got the job on the spot.
(6)The (produce)is sold both at
home and overseas.
(7)That model wont go into
(produce)before late 2023.
◇句式解读
1.(P50)What are the inventions you cannot live
without?
【翻译】没有它你就不能生活的发明是什么?
【句式剖析】
定语从句“you cannot live without”修饰名词
inventions。
“cannot live without爥”意为“没有……就不
能活”。
【句式提升】
(1)without有如下几个方面的意思:
①(与v. ing形式连用)不,无,没。
She entered the room without knocking.
她没敲门就进了房间。
②(表示否定)没有,无,不需。
We got there without any trouble.
我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
③(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强
调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,
每……必定……。
I never see this picture without thinking of him.
每次看到这张照片,我都会想起他。
④(表示条件)若无,若非。
I dont like to go to a country without knowing
something of the language.
我要是不懂一点某个国家的语言,就不想到
那个国家去。
(2)without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
①without +宾语+副词
Im very nearsighted without my glasses on.
我要是不戴眼镜视力就很差。
②without +宾语+介词短语
Wed be better off without them as neighbours.
要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了。
I dont like sweet coffee;I like it better without
sugar in it.
我不喜欢甜咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢。
③without +宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through
the window.
趁无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。
They debated for hours without a decision being
taken.
他们争论了几个小时,也没做出决定。
④without +宾语+
不定式
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Without anyone to help,how can we go on?
没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
⑤without +宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged, they
started off.
没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了。
⑥without有时可表示条件,引出虚拟语气,与
but for大致同义。
Without / But for you,our project wouldnt have
succeeded.
如果没有你的话,我们的计划就无法成功了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We were cast away by the storm on an
island .
我们被风暴丢弃在小岛上,没有食物,也
没有淡水。
(2)I found myself in a strange place
.
我发现自己身处在一个陌生的地方,既
无钱财,又无朋友。
(3)It was boring to sit there
.
无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
2.(P112)How life has been transformed in such
a short time!
【翻译】在如此短的时间里,生活改变真
大啊!
【句式剖析】
such a short time意为“如此短的时间里”。
such a后面接名词。
【句式提升】
(1)such作形容词,是最常见、也是最简单的
用法,起到一种强调作用。
Shes got such talent.
她很有天赋。
Were having such a wonderful time.
我们过得很愉快。
(2)另外,such常用于以下句型结构(后面均
可接that从句):
①such + a / an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a / an
+ n.
②such + adj. +不可数名词
③such + adj. +可数名词复数
I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.
我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at
home.
天气太差,以致我不得不待在家里。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that
people all over the world play it.
乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的
人都参与这项运动。
They are such interesting books that I want to
read them once more.
这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It was .
它是如此一个惊喜。
(2)He was always .
他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。
(3)Unhappily,
is rare.
遗憾的是,这样的好运太少了。
(4)I was very angry with myself for making
.
我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。
(5)You are too young for
.
对于这样一个责任重大的职位,你太年
轻了
。
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= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单词拼写
1. Great crises often call forth (有天赋
的)leaders.
2. Fear for the safety or (幸福)of
yourself and others you care about,e. g. your
parents or your brothers and sisters.
3. His death has left a void(空白;空虚)in the
(娱乐)world that can never be
filled.
4. Experts say drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)is an
(创新)whose importance is growing,
as climate change and rising population strain
water supplies in many parts of the world.
5. What we have gained in convenience from
(节省劳力的)devices over the past half
century,we have paid for in terms of a sharp
decline in physical activity.
6. As their boss,what can you do to ensure that they
are as (富有成效的)as possible?
二、单句语法填空
1. He is a confident and (gift)
Australian photographer.
2. Their latest (productive)is aimed at
the mass market.
3. The Dove Foundation aims to promote
wholesome family (entertain).
4. The “New York Tribune (纽约论坛报)”
namelessly attributed the (innovate)of
the hamburger to the stand on the street.
三、完成句子
1. He rare
eloquence.
他天生具有罕见的口才。
2. The ability of a species to compete and
a gradually changing environment is not
the only ability that is essential for survival.
一个物种竞争和适应逐渐变化的环境的能力
并不是生存所必需的唯一能力。
3. Nowadays,some people
mobile phones for even one hour,becoming
slaves of mobile phones.
如今,有些人甚至离开手机一小时都不行,成
了手机的奴隶。
4. If you wish, all the imported XDE files
a single
UML project.
如果您愿意,所有导入的XDE文件都可以被
置于一个单独的UML项目中。
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
Period Two Lesson 1
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.坦率的;直言不讳的
B.谦虚的;谦卑的
C.觉察;注意到;发觉
D.科学(上)的
E.立刻的;马上的
1. Contrary to expectations, the film was an
instant success. ( )
2. Scientific research is widely claimed to be the
source of the high standard of living in the
U. S. ( )
3. Students must perceive
for themselves the
"")
重点句式
1. This is the third time
2. because;which will help you concentrate on
your work
3. wouldnt have rented
4. Getting enough sleep
5. for spending too much time online
6. what you said;what the other person wants
7. Together with other villagers
8. as bad a state as 9. To conclude
10. Even though 15 years had passed 11. while
重点语法
1. D 2. B 3. D
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
单元词汇预通关
一、1. orbit 2. subsequently 3. efficiently
4. specifically 5. million 6. in spite of
二、动词1. donated 2. launched 3. perceived
4. declined 5. regulate 6. illustrate
7. emerged 8. preserve
名词1. device 2. entertainment
3. innovation 4. outcome 5. biologist
6. sailor 7. accuracy 8. circuit
9. missile 10. bonus 11. steam 12. gravity
13. mass
形容词1. productive 2. scientific 3. instant
4. humble 5. joint 6. grand 7. accurate
8. electric
三、1. C 2. B 3. A
四、1. evaluation 2. improvement 3. theoretical
4. availability
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. entertainment 2. productive 3. gifted
4. laboursaving
Ⅲ. 1. can not live without 2. in such a short time
3. feel down 4. Hold on to 5. adapt to
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)wellread (2)must be wellprepared
(3)most wellpreserved
2.(1)giftedness (2)gifted (3)gifts (4)is
gifted in (5)was gifted with (6)was
gifted with
3.(1)productive (2)productive (3)produce
(4)produced (5)producer (6)product
(7)production
句式解读
1.(1)without food or water (2)without money or
friends (3)without anything to do
2.(1)such a pleasant surprise (2)such a gentle
man (3)such good luck (4)such a stupid
mistake (5)such a responsible position
随堂知能小练
一、1. gifted 2. wellbeing 3. entertainment
4. innovation 5. laboursaving 6. productive
二、1. gifted 2. product 3. entertainment
4. innovation
三、1. is gifted with 2. adapt to 3. cannot live
without 4. can be placed into
练案[13]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 5 ABBAA
Ⅱ. 1. wellbeing 2. entertainments 3. innovation
4. gifted 5. productive
Ⅲ. 1. gift 2. devices 3. were entertained
4. productively 5. innovative
Ⅳ. 1. turn into 2. is placed into 3. a type of
4. adapt to 5. feel down 6. Hold on to
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
作者很喜欢摄影,在妻子的提议下与女儿每
年都在同样的地点合影,这成了父女关系的
纽带,对于家庭的意义来说也很重大。
1. C 细节理解题。第一段的第一句“Photogra
phy has been my interest ever since I was old
enough to pick up a camera”提到作者从能拿
起相机时就对摄影感兴趣。故可知,作者从
小就对摄影感兴趣。故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Approac
hing my daughters third birthday,my wife said,
‘Hey,
why dont you take Sabina back to New
—247—