Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.90 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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来源 学科网

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# # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4. They lay eggs that           (incubation) through the winter. 三、完成句子 1. All rivers                 the sea. 百川归海。 2.                                 she didnt look sleepy any more. 突然她看上去不再瞌睡了。 3. Teenagers are still                                 learning to tell right from wrong, so they might make mistakes sometimes. 青少年仍处于学习辨是非的阶段,所以有时 候他们会犯错。 4. With                                 I realised what the dream meant. 我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。 5.                         there was someone knocking on the door. 突然有人敲门。 6. As is                               with elderly people,Grandpa talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes. 就像老年人经常做的那样,爷爷至少花了50 分钟谈论我的新发型。 请同学们认真完成练案[15                           ] Period Four  Lesson 3 3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.猜词意 A.重力;引力 B.降低;减少 C.宏伟的;壮丽的;隆重的 D.克服(困难);控制(感情);征服;战胜 E.理论的 1. This is certainly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem. (    ) 2. Gravity is the force that causes things to drop to the ground. (    ) 3. The number of staff in the company has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. (    ) 4. My Mum and Daddy used to have a grand Christmas party every year. (    ) 5. If you overcome a problem or a feeling,you successfully deal with it and control it. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. theory n.理论;学说→           adj.理 论的 (参考:practice→practical) 2. over + come→           vt.克服;控制;征 服;战胜 (参考:over + sleep→oversleep) 3.         v.降低;减少→rise / increase v.(反 义词)提高 Ⅲ.完成句子 1. To our relief,the children returned home                 at last. 令我们感到宽慰的是,孩子们最终安然无恙 地回到了家里。 2.                         ,the sports meeting will be held on time. 尽管天气不好,运动会将按时举行                                  。 "$% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 3. The children                 violent TV programmes. 孩子们不被准许观看暴力电视节目。 4.                         our teachers,we have finished all the tasks. 在老师们的帮助下,我们完成了所有的任务      。 3 # @ A B C 对应学生用书学案P 一、阅读理解 1. How old was Hawking when he died?         A. 76 years old.   B. 78 years old. C. 83 years old. D. 86 years old. 2. When did physicians discover that Hawking had a rare,slowprogressing form of ALS?         A. In 1942. B. In 1959. C. In 1961. D. In 1963. 3. What was the result of his operation in 1985?         A. He lost his sight. B. He lost his speech. C. He lost his hearing. D. He lost the use of his hands. 4. What happened to Hawking in 2010?         A. He was expected to live for a few years. B. He found his first job in a university. C. He published The Grand Design with Leonard Mlodinow. D. He decided to write A Brief History of Time. 5. Which of the following is NOT true?        A. Because of the illness,Hawking was allowed to do research only rather than teach. B. Hawking was born with ALS in 1942. C. Hawking believed the birth of the universe created many small black holes. D. Hawking thinks we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe. 二、判断正误 1. Hawking was only famous for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology. (    ) 2. Hawking once worked at the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. (    ) 3. Hawking began to research physics since the January of 1942. (    ) 4. Although Hawkings physical abilities declined over decades,he never stopped his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. (    ) 5. A Briefer History of Time(2005)was sold one copy for every 750 people on Earth. (                                                ) 3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P ◇词汇拓讲 1. overcome vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征 服,战胜 (P58)Hawking was famous,not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control). 【翻译】霍金举世闻名,不仅是因为他在理论物 理学和宇宙学方面的杰出成就,还因为他克服 了ALS(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战            。 "$& # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 【语言提升                                                                                        】 (1)overcome vt.解决;克服;战胜;击败;压 倒;使受不了(过去式:overcame;过去 分词:overcome) overcome还有“困扰”“熏倒”等意思。 overcome difficulty克服困难 overcome poverty脱贫;战胜贫困 (2)over通常用作前缀,来合成一些单词, 主要是体现在三个方面: ①表示“过度,过分” overwork n.过度劳累 overcrowded adj.挤满的 overjoyed adj.非常高兴;欣喜若狂 overall adj.全部的;全体的;一切在内 的;综合的  adv.全面地;总地;总的 说来 ②表示“在……之上” overlook v.远眺;忽视,忽略;望;检查 overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥 overcoat n.外套 ③表示“翻转” overturn v.颠覆 overthrow v.推翻 The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. 考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望困扰着。 The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke. 居民们正设法逃出大火,却被烟熏倒了。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)Success grows out of struggle to                             . 成功是在克服困难的奋斗中成长起 来的。 (2)Were creating a movement to                   . 我们正在行动起来,以战胜贫困。 (3)We                     hear that our team had won the championship. 听说我们队得了冠军,大家喜出望外。 2. decline vi.减少,降低 (P59)Although Hawkings physical abilities declined over decades,he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. 【翻译】几十年间尽管身体状况不断下降,霍 金从未停止自己的研究,他发展了一些有关 黑洞的新思想。 【语言提升                              】 decline  v.变小;变少;减少;降低;谢绝;婉 言拒绝;下沉;使(名词;代词;形容词)变化 词形 n.日渐衰弱;持续减少;不断下降;下跌;贬 值;夕阳渐沉 on the decline在走下坡路;在衰退中 in decline在衰退中 economic decline经济衰退 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. 员工人数已从217 000人减少到114 000人。 He declined their invitation. 他谢绝了他们的邀请。 He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely. 他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒 绝了。 Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists. 官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降                                                                        。 "$' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 【易混辨析                                          】 diminish,decline,decrease,reduce 这组词都有“减少,减轻”的意思,其区 别是: diminish v.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓 慢减少,也指素质或者价值的下降。 decline v.(数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉 言推辞;衰退,衰落。 decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度 的减弱。 reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方 面的减少或降低。 The supply of oil has diminished because of the war. 由于战争石油的供应减少了。 Last year,the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined. 去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。 He declined our invitation to dinner. 他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。 The population decreased a lot last year. 去年人口数量急剧下降。 He reduced the amount of money they could spend. 他缩减了他们的开销。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)Though cities grew in size and number for long periods,they could                       in a certain period,too. 虽然长期来看,城市规模的大小和数量 不断扩大,但一定时期也会遭受缩减 下降。 (2)These numbers have been                                   for decades. 近几十年来,这些数字都在减少。 (3)Industry in Britain                                 since the 1970s. 英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在 走下坡路。 (4)Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes                 . 值得庆幸的是,吸烟正在减少。 (5)Even chimp mothers regularly                 share food with their children. 甚至黑猩猩的母亲经常拒绝与其孩子分 享食物。 (6)The figures represent                                 employment. 这些数字表明就业率的总体下降。 3. in spite of虽然,不顾;尽管……(仍……) (P59)In spite of his disease,Hawking didnt consider himself an unlucky man. 【翻译】尽管霍金患有疾病,但他并不认为自 己是个不幸的人。 【语言提升                  】 in spite of尽管,不顾,无论 despite为书面用词,指不受某事或某种原 因的阻碍,语气轻于in spite of。 notwithstanding prep.虽然,尽管  语气最 弱,仅表示一种障碍的存在。 They persevered in spite of all kinds of difficulties. 尽管有各种困难,他们还是坚持了下去。 Despite his advanced years,he is learning to drive. 虽然年事已高,他现在在学驾驶汽车。 He despised William Pitt,notwithstanding the similar views they both held. 他瞧不起威廉·皮特,尽管他们俩所持有的 观点相似。 His relations with colleagues,                                                                        differences of "$( # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 opinion notwithstanding, were unfailingly friendly. 他与同事们尽管有意见分歧,但关系一直很 融洽。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)He went fishing                   rain. 尽管下着雨,他还是去钓鱼了。 (2)I went shopping                   the rain. 尽管下雨,我还是出去买东西了。 (3)        his cries,no one came to his assistance. 尽管他哭喊,却没有人来帮助他。 ◇句式解读 1.(P58)Hawking was famous,not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control). 【翻译】霍金举世闻名,不仅是因为他在理论物 理学和宇宙学方面的杰出成就,还因为他克服 了ALS(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。 【句式剖析】 not just爥but also爥与not only爥but also爥同 义,意为“不仅……而且……”,后面接的是 相同的介词短语,分别为“for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology”和 “for overcoming the challenges of ALS”。 【句式提升】 not only爥but also爥是英语中比较常见的一 个关联词组,用于连接两个表示并列关系的 成分,着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅…… 而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。 (1)主要用法 ①连接主语 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。 ②连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. 英国人和美国人不但说的语言相同,而且有 很多相同的社会风俗。 ③连接宾语 The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was,but also what his secret feelings might be. 收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁寄的,还要推测 寄信人内心有什么想法。 ④连接宾语补足语 Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会 使人更加活泼。 ⑤连接表语 Shakespeare was not only a writer but(also)an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位 演员。 ⑥连接状语 If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thankfully. 如果你的朋友善意地指出你的缺点,你不但 要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。 ⑦连接从句 He didnt let us off the hook until we had                                                                        proved not only that we knew what an organism "$) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物 体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他 这才放过我们。 ⑧连接定语 Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。 ⑨连接句子 I not only heard it,but (also)I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 ⑩用于it is爥that爥强调结构 It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now, but the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. 现在,不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专门训 练,计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这 种训练。 (2)倒装用法 not only爥but(also)爥连接句子时,not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时其引导的分句 要采用倒装结构。 Not only has he a firstclass brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能 吃苦。 Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被送进监狱。 (3)not only爥but爥的省略及其变体 not only爥but also爥中的also可以省略。有 人认为该结构所连接的第二部分是最高级形 容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第 一部分时,常将also省略。 He is famous not only in China but (also)in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。 Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labour, but the town boasts an unusually low rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇少受痛苦,而且 使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)I know                           . 我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语。 (2)A gas changes               in shape           in volume. 气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积。 (3)He was not only                     but also                       of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那 个时代最伟大的诗人。 (4)It is not only                       , but also                       ,for which we are accountable. 我们不但要对我们所做的事负责,而且 要对我们没有去做的事负责。 (5)                                  on the matter, but the students have theirs too. 对这件事,不仅教授们有自己的看法,学 生们也有自己的想法。 2.(P59)And he believed this was because of the help he received from his family and a large number of people and organisations. 【翻译】而且他相信,这是因为他收到来自他 的家人、很多人及组织机构的援助。 【句式剖析】 “                                                                        the help he received from his family and a "$* # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 large number of people and organisations”是省 略关系词that / which的定语从句。 【句式提升】 定语从句由关系词引导。关系词又分为关系 代词和关系副词。关系词有时可以省略,但 这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定 语从句中,关系词则不可省略。归纳起来,关 系词(关系代词和关系副词)的省略有以下 情形: (1)关系代词作宾语时的省略:当关系代词 who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作 动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时, 可以省略。 Is there anything (that)you wanted? 你想要什么东西吗? (2)关系代词作表语时的省略:当关系代词 that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。 China is not the country (that)it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) (3)关系副词when的省略:用作时间状语的 关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊 情况,即用于day,year,time等少数几个词 后时可以省略(也可换成that)。 That was the year (that)I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 Ill never forget the day (that)we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 (4)关系副词where的省略:用作地点状语的 关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特 殊情况,即用于place,somewhere,anywhere, everywhere,nowhere少数几个词后时可以省 略(也可换成that)。如: This is the place (where)they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that)I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个 小时? (5)关系副词why的省略:关系副词why通 常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常 可换成that或for which,均可省略。 Thats the reason (why / for which / that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason(why)we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。 【针对练习】 请用含有省略关系词的定语从句翻译下列 句子 1.你刚刚参观完的那座城市,我去过两次。   2.我希望我提的建议有些帮助。   3.代沟是人们感兴趣的问题。   4.刚才和你讲话的人是谁?   5.这就是你一直在找的汽车钥匙。                                                            !@ G H I 对应学生用书学案P □观察领悟 【例句观察】 1. Mary came back because of the rain. 2. It is the best way of doing it. 3. This is against the law. 4. I found everything in good condition. 【我的领悟】 在以上的句子中,黑体部分都在句子中充 当某种句子成分。在句1中,because of the rain 在句中作            ;在句2中,         of doing it "%! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 在句中作        ;在句3中,against the law 在句中作        ;在句4中,in good condition 在句中作        。 Keys:状语;定语;表语;宾语补足语 □介词短语 一、介词短语的构成 介词在句中不能单独存在,而是必须以介 词短语的形式存在。介词短语的构成如下(其 中“介词+名词”短语结构最常见): 1.介词+名词 Unfortunately,there wasnt enough demand for our product. 不幸的是,我们的产品市场需求不大。 There is a real need for discipline in this class. 这个班级,没纪律不行。 2.介词+代词 He always carried the photo with him. 他总是随身带着那张相片。 He is not interested in that at all. 他根本对那个不感兴趣。 3.介词+动名词 He entered the room without taking off his shoes. 他没有脱掉鞋就进了房间。 He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩看待。 4.介词+数词 She is a mother of two. 她是一位有两个孩子的母亲。 It is half past six. 现在是6点半。 5.介词+形容词或副词 Your plan is far from perfect. 你的计划远没有那么完美。 I heard someone calling me from below. 我听见有人在下面叫我。 6.介词+另一个介词+名词 I saw her from across the street. 我从街对面看到她。 We never play bridge until after dinner. 我们只在晚饭后打桥牌。 7.介词+名词性从句 We should learn from what you have done wrongly. 我们应从你们的错误中学习。 The exercises are well done except that some words are misspelled. 除了一些单词拼写错误之外,这些练习做得 不错。 The car stopped only a few inches from where I stood. 汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处停下来了。 He gave a lesson on how to improve soil. 他给大家上了一堂如何改良土壤的课。 8.介词+复合结构 I had no objection to Jenny marrying him. 我不反对詹妮和他结婚。 He sat in his room with no light on. 他坐在他的房间里,没有开灯。 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他亮着灯睡着了。 9.介词+动词不定式 I had no alternative but to walk out. 我别无他法只好走出去。 She can do everything except cook. 她什么都会,就是不会做饭。 二、介词短语在句中的作用 1.作状语 His parents work on a farm. 他父母在农场工作。 He arrived in Washington at five oclock in the                                                                        morning. "%" # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 他早晨五点到达华盛顿。 2.作定语 The book on the desk is very interesting. 书桌上的那本书很有趣。 3.作表语 This book will be of great use to you. 这本书对你会有很大的用处。 4.作宾语补足语 I found him in trouble. 我发现他身陷困境。 □追踪练习 完成句子 1. Put your hand                         your right lens and just look through your left lens. 把你的手放在右边的镜片前,只看你左边的 镜片。 2. He stole a sidelong glance at the young woman sitting                         on the train. 在火车上他偷偷地瞄了一眼坐在他旁边的年 轻女士。 3. I am writing                         your job application. 关于您申请工作一事,现特函回复。 4.                         her worries,she passed the exam with flying colours. 尽管她有些担忧,但还是以优异的成绩通过 了考试。 5. I speak                         many thousands of women. 我代表成千上万的女性发言。 6. The climbers made their ascent of the mountain                 . 登山者在没有氧气的情况下登山。 7. I was just able to make out a dark figure                         . 我只能看到远处有个黑影                                      。 = 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P 一、单词拼写 1. This is certainly a           (理论的)risk but in practice there is seldom a problem. 2. This week Sabrina uses witchcraft(巫术)to         (克服)her fear of giving a speech. 3. This           (宏伟的)building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capitals social life. 4. Steel production of this factory has       (降 低)by 25% as compared with last year. 5. Nothing is pulling on you,only         (重 力). 二、单句语法填空 1. It is         (theoretical)possible for him to overrule their decision,but highly unlikely. 2. Juliet can find a way of         (overcome) the difficulty. 3. He is         (grand)and even richer than the Prince of Wales. 4. Their spokesman declined           (comment)on the allegations. 三、完成句子 1. This is           another disaster movie— its a masterpiece. 不能说它只是又一部灾难片——它是一部 杰作。 2. Her earliest memory is of singing                       four to wounded soldiers. 她最早的记忆是在4岁时为受伤的士兵 唱歌                             。 "%# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 3. Raw meat                                         cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开。 4. He made one big mistake,and,                  ,lost his job. 他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。 5. Neils colleagues said he was actually in a joking,upbeat mood                               the bad news. 尼尔的同事说,尽管有这样的坏消息,他居 然还有心情嬉笑、逗乐。 6. They                                           wait for cheaper technologies to be developed. 应该让他们等待更便宜的技术被开发出来。 7. The drought                         widespread loss of life. 旱灾导致了许多人的死亡。 请同学们认真完成练案[16                     ] Period Five  Writing Workshop 3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.猜词意 A.可能性 B.彻底变革,革命 C.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮;沸腾 D.改善,改进;改进之处 E.水蒸气;蒸汽动力 1. This is often due to the availability of better job opportunities and education. (    ) 2. I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to boil. (    ) 3. Its only a small improvement,but at least its a step in the right direction. (    ) 4. A revolution is a successful attempt by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force. (    ) 5. Look!Steam rose from the boiling kettle. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. boil v.沸腾;煮沸→           adj.沸腾的 (参考:satisfy→satisfying) 2. improve v.提高;改善→           n.改善; 改进;改进之处 (参考:argue→argument) 3. revolute v.→           n.彻底变革;革命 (参考:suggest→suggestion) Ⅲ.预备写作素材 1. The start of a new year is a good time to                 the many achievements of the past. 新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。 2. We should minimize the use of private cars, which emit                           greenhouse gases. 我们应该减少私家车的使用,因为私家车排 放大量的温室气体。 3. They have a common query - does this get us more food grain               ? 大家都有一个普遍的疑问:这真能让人们能 以较低的价格得到更多的食物么?                                       4. The peace agreement               through "%$ “雅痞”,在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。 greedily贪婪地;gently轻轻地;persistently固 执地;indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知, 刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的,要一小口一小口 轻轻地啜着喝。故选B项。 14. A   句意:同上题。busy忙碌的;easy简单 的;miserable悲惨的;energetic精力充沛的。 根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知,平时的生活 节奏是很快的,因此此处指的是“忙碌的生 活”。故选A项。 15. C  句意:但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,尽管 它是很棒的咖啡。product产品;vision视力; essence精髓,精华;importance重要性。空后 说咖啡只是一种载体,咖啡消费在很大程度 上是一种情感和文化层面的消费,因此此处 是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的 文化。故选C项。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说 明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。 HenPower将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养 老院,为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这 些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的 创造力,并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩,喂它 们和收集鸡蛋。 1. guests  考查名词的数。guest为可数名词,由 some修饰应用复数形式。故填guests。 2. to explore  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 可知,explore后的内容作chance的后置定语, 应用不定式。短语a chance to do sth.表示 “做某事的机会”。故填to explore。 3. organisation  考查名词。根据上文the可知, 应填名词organisation“组织”,且后文has表示 应用单数名词。故填organisation。 4. needed  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知,此处在句中是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 “elderly people”构成被动关系,故用过去分 词。故填needed。 5. being cared  考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后 跟动名词作宾语,且care与elderly people构 成被动,故用being done形式。故填being cared。 6. which  考查定语从句。句意:HenPower还得 到了社区的大力支持,这让它能够真正改变 老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限制性定 语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主 语,故用关系代词which。故填which。 7. the  考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待 自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the。 8. feels  考查动词时态。本句主语为he,根据 上文now可知,描述目前的情况应用一般现 在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故 填feels。 9. in  考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示 “以……为傲”。故填in。 10. completely考查副词。修饰后文动词change, 应用副词completely,表示“完全地”。故填 completely。 Period Four  Lesson 3 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. E  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. D Ⅱ. 1. theoretical  2. overcome  3. decline Ⅲ. 1. safe and sound   2. In spite of the bad weather  3. are not allowed to watch  4. With the help of 课文语篇研读 一、1—5 ADBCB 二、1—5 FTFTF 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)overcome difficulties (2)overcome poverty  (3)were overjoyed to 2.(1)decline and fall  (2)on the decline (3)has been in decline  (4)is on the decline   (5)decline to  (6)a general decline in 3.(1)in spite of  (2)in spite of  (3)Despite 句式解读 1.(1)not only English but also Russian (2)not only;but also (3)a successful writer;the greatest poet (4)what we do;what we do not do (5)Not only do the professors have their own i deas 2.(1)I have been to the city twice (that / which) you just visited. (2)I hope the advice (that / which)                                                                      I put for —253— ward will be of some help. (3)Generation gap is a problem (that / which) people are interested in. (4)Who is the man(that / who / whom)you were talking to? (5)This is the car key (that / which)youve been looking for. 语言时空 1. in front of  2. next to him  3. with reference to 4. In spite of  5. on behalf of   6. without oxygen   7. in the distance 随堂知能小练 一、1. theoretical  2. overcome  3. grand 4. declined  5. gravity 二、1. theoretically   2. overcoming   3. grander   4. to comment 三、1. not just  2. at the age of  3. must be sepa rated from  4. as a result  5. in spite of 6. should be allowed to  7. has led to 练案[16] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 5  DADAC Ⅱ. 1. declined  2. overcome  3. theoretical 4. bonuses  5. grand  6. gravity Ⅲ. 1. declination  2. was overcome 3. theoretically  4. cosmological Ⅳ. 1. instead of  2. get worse  3. in spite of 4. continue to  5. at the opening of 6. not just for 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 述了研究发现,城市生活可能对人的精神健 康有害,而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神 健康有好处。 1. A  推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容,尤其 是第二段的“The possible mental health prob lems of city living affect a lot of people(城市生 活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多 人).”可推测,第一段两个问题的作用是引出 下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的 话题。故选A项。 2. D   细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mechelli says that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological prob lem than someone living in the country.”可知, Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的概 率是住在农村的人的三倍。故选D项。 3. C  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Ur ban Mind Project team says it hopes ‘the re sults’will inform future urban planning and so cial policy aimed at improving design and health (城市思维项目团队表示,他们希望这些结果 将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康 的社会政策提供信息).”可知,“城市思维”项 目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会 政策做出贡献。故选C项。 4. B  主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其 第二段的“The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.”和“People often move to cities for better jobs and more cul tural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk?Maybe(城市生活可能带来的精神健 康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的 工作和文化活动搬进城市,但他们正在让自 己处于危险中吗?或许是这样的).”可知,本 文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是 有害的。故选B项。 Ⅱ. One possible version: The little boy headed back down to the old mans house. The thought of knocking at the old mans door filled the little boy with fear, though,he still knocked on the door,waiting breathlessly. Finally,it opened,and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well wrapped dog figurine,he looked very aston ished but still glared at him without a word. De termined to break the ice,the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached,ex pressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did,the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly,the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude,he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off. From that day on something changed in                                                                      side the old man. He adopted a real live dog —254—

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Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 12 Period Four Lesson 3(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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