内容正文:
板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面,周围有保
温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在
一块暴露的铝板上。暴露的铝板被当地的
空气加热了。晚上,顶板的温度比发电机底
部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段
主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。
故选C项。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“To
do that,the system might need more insulation a
round the cool top plate.”可知,此处To do that
是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因
此,该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安
装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。
故选A项。
7. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device
works like a solar panel,except that it doesnt
harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy
from the cold night sky.”点明了文章主题,结
合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一项最新
的科研发明,这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中
收集能量,然后通过利用地表和外层空间的
温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为
“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。
单元要点回顾
阅读词汇
1. tank 2. property 3. soldier 4. general
5. frontier 6. murder 7. border 8. civilian
9. mud 10. midnight 11. ward 12. surgeon
13. dozen 14. tobacco 15. cigarette
16. alcohol 17. tax 18. carpet 19. ankle
写作词汇
1. somewhat 2. monitor 3. selfcontrol 4. plug
5. vote 6. cease 7. chorus 8. departure
9. anyhow 10. edge 11. tailor 12. recall
13. bomb 14. pray 15. display 16. greet
17. sacred 18. greed 19. beneficial
20. permanent 21. loose 22. request
23. identification 24. temporary
25. unsuspecting 26. literally 27. complaint
28. pleasant 29. prejudiced 30. inquire
31. maturity 32. detect 33. ban 34. false
35. bother 36. bitter
拓展词汇
1. negotiate;negotiation 2. annoy;annoying
3. ashamed;ashamedly;shameful;shame
4. resolve;resolution;resolutely
5. inconvenience;inconvenient;inconveniently
6. assign;assignment 7. warn;warning
8. remote;remotely 9. arrest;arrester
10. tolerate;toleration 11. withdraw;withdrawal
12. violently;violent;violence 13. firmly;firm;
firmnes 14. representative;represent
15. appreciation;appreciate 16. invest;invest
ment 17. beneficial;benefit 18. fry;fried
重点词块
1.和……起冲突 2.回复;答复 3.和……谈
判 4.湿透 5.集中于…… 6.向某人请求帮
助;向某人求援 7.因为……而道歉 8. in full
9. be annoyed with爥 10. be ashamed to do爥
11. struggle with爥 12. make sure 13. set a
clear goal for爥 14. pick up 15. hold on for
16.处于困境中;有麻烦 17.被逼疯 18. take
action 19. be prejudiced against 20. on the edge
of爥 21.击打某人的头部 22.又一次;常常
23.刹那间;瞬间;立刻 24.一大群
25.对……做出反应/回答 26.以不同/相同的
方式 27.提出 28.通向;导致 29. as a result
30. even though 31. on ones behalf
32. swear at sb. 33.不久以后 34.毫无疑问
35.能够做某事 36.遇到;偶遇 37.想起
38.惊奇地 39.一堆 40.竖起;伸直;突出
41. in the wild 42. come to an understanding
43. shout across 44. be fed up with 45. throw at
46. wake up 47. more or less 48.稍稍;到某
种程度 49.最后;最终 50.导致;结果
51.带来;引起 52.有利于;有益于
53. go further 54. much less likely to
55. to conclude 56. fall into a coma 57. turn off
58. get away from 59.对……负责 60.抢劫
某人某物 61.结果 62.被……绊倒
63.太多;太远 64.在……获得成功,与……友
好相处;继续干 65.限制……;对……限制
66.确实;毫无疑问地 67.容忍;忍受 68.经
得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对 69.度过困难时刻;过
得困难;步履艰难 70.与……
无关
—246—
重点句式
1. This is the third time
2. because;which will help you concentrate on
your work
3. wouldnt have rented
4. Getting enough sleep
5. for spending too much time online
6. what you said;what the other person wants
7. Together with other villagers
8. as bad a state as 9. To conclude
10. Even though 15 years had passed 11. while
重点语法
1. D 2. B 3. D
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
单元词汇预通关
一、1. orbit 2. subsequently 3. efficiently
4. specifically 5. million 6. in spite of
二、动词1. donated 2. launched 3. perceived
4. declined 5. regulate 6. illustrate
7. emerged 8. preserve
名词1. device 2. entertainment
3. innovation 4. outcome 5. biologist
6. sailor 7. accuracy 8. circuit
9. missile 10. bonus 11. steam 12. gravity
13. mass
形容词1. productive 2. scientific 3. instant
4. humble 5. joint 6. grand 7. accurate
8. electric
三、1. C 2. B 3. A
四、1. evaluation 2. improvement 3. theoretical
4. availability
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. entertainment 2. productive 3. gifted
4. laboursaving
Ⅲ. 1. can not live without 2. in such a short time
3. feel down 4. Hold on to 5. adapt to
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)wellread (2)must be wellprepared
(3)most wellpreserved
2.(1)giftedness (2)gifted (3)gifts (4)is
gifted in (5)was gifted with (6)was
gifted with
3.(1)productive (2)productive (3)produce
(4)produced (5)producer (6)product
(7)production
句式解读
1.(1)without food or water (2)without money or
friends (3)without anything to do
2.(1)such a pleasant surprise (2)such a gentle
man (3)such good luck (4)such a stupid
mistake (5)such a responsible position
随堂知能小练
一、1. gifted 2. wellbeing 3. entertainment
4. innovation 5. laboursaving 6. productive
二、1. gifted 2. product 3. entertainment
4. innovation
三、1. is gifted with 2. adapt to 3. cannot live
without 4. can be placed into
练案[13]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 5 ABBAA
Ⅱ. 1. wellbeing 2. entertainments 3. innovation
4. gifted 5. productive
Ⅲ. 1. gift 2. devices 3. were entertained
4. productively 5. innovative
Ⅳ. 1. turn into 2. is placed into 3. a type of
4. adapt to 5. feel down 6. Hold on to
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
作者很喜欢摄影,在妻子的提议下与女儿每
年都在同样的地点合影,这成了父女关系的
纽带,对于家庭的意义来说也很重大。
1. C 细节理解题。第一段的第一句“Photogra
phy has been my interest ever since I was old
enough to pick up a camera”提到作者从能拿
起相机时就对摄影感兴趣。故可知,作者从
小就对摄影感兴趣。故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Approac
hing my daughters third birthday,my wife said,
‘Hey,
why dont you take Sabina back to New
—247—
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
1. n.(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐 2. n.房产;所有物;财产
3. n.士兵,军人 4. n.将军,上将
5. n.国界,边境 6. n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪
7. n.国界,边界;边境地区 8. n.平民,老百姓
9. n.泥,烂泥 10. n.子夜,午夜
11. n.病房 12. n.外科医生
13. num.一打 14. n.烟叶,烟草
15. n.香烟 16. n.含酒精饮品;酒
17. n.税,税款 18. n.地毯
19. n.脚踝
写作词汇
1. adv.有点,有几分 2. vt.监督;监视;监测,检测
3. n.自制力;自我控制 4. vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
5. n.投票(指行为);票数 6. vt. & vi.停止,终止,结束
7. n.齐声;副歌;合唱团 8. n.离开;起程
9. adv.尽管如此;至少 10. n.边缘,外围
11. n.(男装)裁缝 12. vt. & vi.回想;回忆起
13. n.炸弹 14. vt. & vi.祈求;祈祷
15. vt.展示,陈列 16. vt.问候,迎接,招呼
17. adj.神圣的 18. n.贪欲,贪婪
19. adj.有利的,有帮助,有用的 20. adj.永久的,长久的
21. adj.松的;宽大的 22. n. &vt.请求,要求
23. n.身份证明 24. adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
25. adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的 26. adv.确实地
27. n.投诉 28. adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的
29. adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的30. vt. & vi.询问,打听
31. n.成熟 32. vt.发现,察觉
33. vt.禁止,取缔n.禁令,禁止
34. adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的
35. vt. & vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
36. adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的
"!'
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
续表
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
1. vi. &vt.谈判,协商→ n.谈判,协商
2. vt.使恼怒,使生气→ adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的
3. adj.内疚的,惭愧的→ adv.不好意思地;惭愧地→ adj.可耻
的;不体面的→ n.羞耻,羞愧
4. vt.解决→ n.解决→ adv.坚决地;毅然地
5. n.不便,麻烦→ adj.不方便的;麻烦的→ adv.不方便地;麻
烦地
6. vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→ n.分配,任务,作业
7. vt.警告,警示;告诫→ n.警告,警示;告诫
8. adj.偏僻的,偏远的→ adv.偏远地;遥远地
9. vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止→ n.逮捕者;避雷器
10. vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→ n.容忍,忍受
11. vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→ n.退出;撤回
12. adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地→ adj.激烈的,剧烈的;凶猛的
→ n.剧烈;激烈;暴力
13. adv.坚定地,坚决地→ adj.坚定的,坚决的→ n.坚定;坚固;
坚度
14. n.代表,代理人→ v.代表;代理
15. n.感激→ v.感激;感恩;感谢
16. vi. &vt. 投资→ n.投资;投入
17. adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→ v.有益于;对……有益
18. n.炸薯条→ adj.油炸的;油煎的
重点词块
1. come into conflict with爥 2. respond with爥
3. negotiate with爥 4. be wet through
5. concentrate on爥 6. ask sb. for help
7. apologise for爥 8.全部(地);充足
9.被……惹恼;对……感到厌烦 10.对做……感到羞愧
11.与……斗争 12.确保;保证
13.为……确定一个明确的目标 14.拿起;捡起;收拾
15.不挂电话 16. be in trouble
17. be driven mad by 18.采取行动
19.对……有偏见 20.在……的边缘
21. hit sb. over the head 22. once too often
23. in a flash 24. a large crowd of
25. respond to爥 26. in a different / same way
27. put forward 28. lead to
"!(
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
续表
知识要点 重点内容
重点词块
29.结果 30.即使
31.代表某人 32.咒骂某人
33. by and by 34. without doubt
35. in the position to do sth. 36. come across
37. come to ones mind 38. in surprise
39. a pile of 40. stick up
41.在野外;野生的 42.达成谅解;取得谅解
43.喧闹;叫喊 44.吃得过饱;极其厌倦
45.朝……扔去;扔向 46.苏醒;醒来
47.或多或少;差不多 48. sort of
49. in the end 50. result in
51. bring in 52. be beneficial to爥
53.更进一步 54.不太可能
55.总之 56.陷入昏迷
57.关掉 58.回避;躲开
59. be responsible for爥 60. rob sb. of sth.
61. as a result of 62. trip on
63. far too much 64. get on with
65. a limit on爥 66. for sure
67. put up with 68. stand up to
69. have a hard time 70. have nothing to do with爥
重点句式
1. I am calling about the same thing.
对于同一件事,我是第三次打电话了。
2. This is the library usually has good studying atmosphere, .
这是因为,图书馆通常有好的学习氛围,那将有助于你集中精力于学习上。
3. The flatowner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he the
flat to him.
房东说,他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。
4. is important for peoples health and,after such a chorus of complaints,
we had to take action.
获得充分的睡眠对人们的健康很重要,而且,在这样一系列的抱怨之后,我们不得不采取
行动。
"!)
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
续表
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
5. For example,neighbours complain of extremely loud music until very late at night and parents
become really angry with their children .
例如,邻居们会抱怨晚上持续到深夜的极大的噪音,父母们会因为其孩子们在网上花费太
多时间而生气。
6. The best thing is to repeat in a different way,and then try to find out
,and why.
最好的事情就是用不同的方式重复你说过的话,然后努力探究对方想要什么,及其原因。
7. ,they were marched a few hundred
metres into the village square where they were told to sit.
和其他村民们一起,他们走了几百米,来到了村庄广场,被吩咐在那里坐了下来。
8. By the look of them,their trenches were in our
own.
从他们的外表来看,他们的战壕和我们的一样差。
9. ,laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to
society.
总之,禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是大有裨益的。
10. ,Terris parents still believed that her coma was
only temporary.
即使十五年已经过去了,特丽的父母仍然相信,她的昏迷只是暂时的。
11. When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer,some patients recover slowly
others show little or no progress over a period of years.
当对大脑的伤害越严重,昏迷的时间越长,一些病人的康复时间就很慢;然而,另外一些
病人许多年间少有甚至没有康复的迹象。
重点语法
情态动词
1. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down
within the first year.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
2. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving,because it will take his focus off
the road.
A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not
3. I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left
请同学们认真完成考案(二)
"!*