内容正文:
动语态。其基本构成形式是:am / is / are +
done。主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人
称单数形式。故填is driven。
10. the least likely 考查形容词最高级。句意:
而且,这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲
突,他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到
歧视的制度而斗争。结合语境,设空处意为
“最不可能的”,此处形容词likely应使用形
容词最高级。故填the least likely。
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
Ⅱ. 1. generally 2. pray 3. distribution
4. appreciation 5. accident
Ⅲ. 1. dont panic 2. are sent to distribute
3. appreciate being given 4. together with / as
well as 5. was fed up with
课文语篇研读
1.(1)The passage mainly tells us the different war
memories of different people.
(2)A.④ B.③ C.①
2.(1)farmer (2)killed (3)leg (4)saved
(5)Christmas (6)soldiers (7)understanding
(8)peace (9)hospital (10)award
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)generalize (2)generally
(3)general manager (4)in general
2.(1)murdering (2)murderer (3)murderous
(4)like blue murder (5)murder suspects
3.(1)representative (2)represents
(3)representatively
(4)the legal representative
4.(1)to distribute (2)distributive
(3)distributional (4)distributor
(5)distribution (6)a newspaper distributor
5.(1)incidental (2)incidentally
(3)incidentals (4)are incidental to
(5)are incidental to (6)incidental expenses
(7)without incident
句式解读
1.(1)am (2)is (3)is (4)are
(5)rather than his roommates (6)is (7)has
seen (8)are leaving (9)knows about
2.(1)as tall as (2)as happy as (3)as beauti
ful as (4)as pretty as (5)as beautiful as
(6)as hot as (7)as cold as
语言时空
A组:1. arrived 2. get 3. reach 4. arrived
B组:1. beat 2. win 3. win
C组:1. borrow;keep 2. lent
D组:1. wears 2. put on 3. dresses
随堂知能小练
一、1. wept 2. ward 3. pray 4. temporarily
5. identification 6. appreciation 7. greeting
二、1. generally 2. representation
3. representativeness 4. incidental
5. distribution 6. murdering
三、1. in surprise 2. a pile of leaves 3. stick up
your hand
练案[10]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. General 2. bomb 3. identification
4. frontier 5. soldier 6. incidents 7. panic
Ⅱ. 1. generally 2. greeting 3. wept
4. panicked 5. murderer 6. appreciated / ap
preciates 7. bombard
Ⅲ. 1. together with 2. by the look of 3. a pile of
4. admire for 5. in surprise 6. come to an
understanding 7. are fed up with
8. To begin with
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票
房大获成功后,这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成
名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历
和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒
的形象较以往有了很大的变化,这是因为杨
宇希望通过哪吒的新形象,传达“不要以貌
取人”的思想。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the
boxoffice success of Ne Zha,Yang Yu,the di
rector of the film has risen to fame overnight.”
可知继《哪吒》票房大获成功后,这部电影的
导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知,《哪吒》的成
功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选
C项
。
—241—
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= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单句语法填空
1. They announced the (withdraw)of
12,000 troops from the area.
2. The tears rushed (violent)from
her eyes and she broke out into loud sobs.
3. One must apply oneself to the present and keep
ones eyes (firm) fixed on ones
future goals.
二、完成句子
1. They many valid reasons
for not exporting.
他们提出了许多正当理由来反对出口。
2. Many factors
growth retardation in unborn babies.
许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。
3. The party last night was
.
昨晚的聚会是个彻底的失败。
4. His boss often him,
sometimes for no reason at all.
老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。
5. Many seabirds died of
the oil spill.
许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。
6. We are extremely grateful to you for the trouble
you have taken .
多蒙鼎力相助,不胜感谢。
请同学们认真完成练案[9
]
Period Four Lesson 3
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.暂时的;临时的;短期的
B.士兵;军人
C.国界;边界;边境地区
D.典礼;仪式
E.展示;陈列
1. He was killed by a single shot from an unseen
soldier. ( )
2. The breakdown in talks represents a temporary
setback in the peace process. ( )
3. The river formed the border between the land
of the Saxons and that of the Danes. ( )
4. The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to
stand throughout. ( )
5. Imglad to say that the exhibition gives local
artists an opportunity to display their work.
( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. general n. &adj. 将军;大体上,总体上→
adv. 大概;总体上
(参考:frequent→frequently)
2. v.祈求;祈祷→pay v.(形近词)支
付;付款
3. distribute v.分发;分配;分送→
n.分配;分销;配送
4. appreciate v.欣赏;感激→ n.感
激;感谢
(参考:illustrate→illustration
)
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9
5. incident n.事件;事故→ n. (近
义词)交通事故,车祸;(不幸的)意外遭遇,
不测事件;意外
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. When you are in a tight situation,
.
形势危急时,不要惊慌。
2. Before the opening ceremony of the super
market,some workers
handbills on the street.
超市开业前,一些工作人员被派去街上散发
传单。
3. I such a chance to
go abroad.
我感激被给予了一次出国的机会。
4. I, Tom,am a student who
comes from Beijing.
我和汤姆都是来自北京的学生。
5. Peter his job and decided to quit.
彼得对自己的工作厌烦了,决定撒手不干
。
3 # @ A B C 对应学生用书学案P
1. Fastreading
Scan the text and finish the following exercises.
(1)What does the passage mainly tell us?
(2)Choose the best title for each part.
①A Brave Patient
②A Decisive Battle
③No More Fighting
④Village Nightmare
⑤Feeling Helpless
Story A.
Story B.
Story C.
2. Carefulreading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story A
The first one tells a story of Do Chuc,a
Vietnamese (1) whose two daughters and
an aunt were (2) by American soldiers.
He was wounded in the (3) ,but he was
covered by dead bodies and thus (4) .
Story B
The second story took place on (5)
morning. After a long time of battle, the
(6) were fed up with the war. So the
officers came to an (7) that they would
celebrate Christmas in (8) until
midnight.
Story C
The third story happened in a (9) about
a brave young soldier who didnt accept the
watch as an (10)
.
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. general n.将军;上将
(P37)The general was coming to give him the
award because he happened to be number
20,000 to come through this hospital.
【翻译】将军来给他颁奖,因为他恰好是进入
这个医院的第两万名伤员
。
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【语言提升
】
(1)general adj.全体的;普遍的;全体的;总
的;正常的;一般的;常规的;大致的;概
括性的;笼统的
general knowledge常识
general manager总经理
in general总的来说;一般说来;大体上;
整个地
(2)generally adv.通常;普遍地,一般地
generally speaking一般而言
(3)generalize vt.概括;推广;使……一般化
generalization n.概括;普遍化;一般化
generalizable adj.可归纳的;可概括的
general election大选,普选
generality n.概论;普遍性;大部分
He preferred the general approach.
他喜欢一般性的处理方法。
I have a general idea of how a car works.
我对汽车如何运行有一个大概的了解。
His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他的总体健康状况相当令人满意。
He lived in the general direction of the Central
Park.
他住在中心公园方向。
It is generally true that the darker the fruit the
higher its iron content.
在饮食中,水果颜色越深,其铁含量就越高,
这通常是正确的。
Ill start with some generalities and then
examine a few specific examples.
我首先进行概述,然后会分析几个实例。
Critics love to generalize,to formulate trends
into which all new work must be fitted,however
contradictory.
评论家喜欢概括、归纳出所有新作品都必须
符合的趋势,不管它们是如何的不符。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It would be foolish to
(general)from a single example.
(2)As women we (general)say
and feel too much about these things.
完成句子
(3)He is the in this
company.
他是这个公司的总经理。
(4)I think we need to improve our educational
system .
我认为我们需要从总体上改进我们的教
育体制。
2. murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪
(P36)mass murder
【翻译】大屠杀;集体屠杀
【语言提升
】
murder n.谋杀;凶杀;杀害;非常困难(或
使人不快)的事;让人受罪的事
v.谋杀;破坏;彻底击败
murderer n.凶手;谋杀犯
murderous adj.凶残的,凶杀的
like blue murder飞快地,风驰电掣般地,以
最快的速度,发疯地
blue murder (英式英语)大吵大闹
attempted murder谋杀未遂
get away with murder无法无天;为所欲为
He was an accessory to the murder.
他是那件谋杀案的从犯。
The newspaper featured the story of the murder.
报纸上刊登了谋杀案的故事。
The three accused,aged between 19 and 20,
are charged with attempted murder.
3名年龄在19到20岁之间的被告被指控蓄
意谋杀
。
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【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He denies (murder)his wifes
lover.
(2)One of these men may have been the
(murder).
(3)He made a (murder)attack on
his wife that evening.
完成句子
(4)The boys were off down the road
.
那些男孩沿着马路飞快地逃走了。
(5)Police have already identified 10
.
警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。
3. representative n.代表,代理人
(P36)Two of our men then threw their
equipment off and climbed out of the trench
with their hands above their heads as our
representatives.
【翻译】然后,我们的两个人扔掉了他们的武
器,手举在头顶上,作为我们的代表,爬出了
战壕。
【语言提升
】
representative adj.有代表性的;典型的;代
表的
representativeness n.代表性,典型性
representatively adv.典型地
represent vt.代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送
representation n.代表;表现;描绘
representational adj.代表的;具象派的
Beijing is a representative Chinese city.
北京是一个典型的中国城市。
Most representatives balloted against the
resolution.
大多数众议员投票反对这项决议。
The Kitchen God is a deity of Chinese folk belief
with its universality and representativeness.
灶神是中国民间信仰中颇具普遍性和典型性
的神灵。
The global representativeness and enforcement
capabilities of these institutions need to be
further strengthened.
这些机构的全球代表性和执行能力需要进一
步加强。
There are 23 ducks and pigs,and the total
number of legs of ducks and pigs is 74. How
many ducks and pigs representatively?
鸭和猪共有23只,而鸭腿和猪腿的数量共有
74只。问鸭和猪各有多只?
There are two interrelated model forms: the
representational form and the organisational
form.
有两种相关的模式形式:表征形式和组织
形式。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There are many kinds of museums in
China,and here are the most
(represent)art museums.
(2)Chinese red usually
(represent)happiness,and we believe
that it can bring us good luck.
(3)In order to improve the accuracy of model
prediction,the training samples should be
(representative)prepared.
完成句子
(4)The chairman is
of the company.
董事长为公司的法定代表人。
4. distribute vt.分发,分配,分送
(P37)Bill distributed
the beer among us and
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we consumed a lot.
【翻译】比尔在我们之间发了啤酒。我们喝
了很多。
【语言提升
】
Distribute也可表示“散布;分类;区分”。
distribution n.分布;分配;供应
distributional adj.分配的;分发的
distributive adj.分配的;分布的;分发的
distributor n.经销商;批发商;[电]分配器;
分配者;散布者;[电]配电盘
The teacher distributed the students into four
groups.
老师把学生们分成了四组。
These rocks are widely distributed all over this
region.
这种岩石广泛分布在这个地区。
Mr. Rohs economic planners sought to achieve
a more equitable distribution of wealth.
罗欧先生的经济规划者们努力实现更公平的
财富分配。
What theyre doing is setting up distributional
networks.
他们在做的是建立好货物分配网络。
【易混辨析
】
assign,distribute,divide,allocate这些动词均
含“分配,分发”之意。
assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也
不一定是很公平的。
distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份
来分配。
divide是普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份
分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分
配之意。
allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的
分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We didnt understand how difficult it was
(distribute)a national
paper.
(2)Does moral desert have nothing to do with
(distribute)justice?
(3)Id like to negotiate about the
(distribute)plan with you.
(4)Can the (distribute)
handle the products of competitors?
(5)Some of the victims are complaining loudly
about the uneven
(distribute)of emergency aid.
完成句子
(6)Minh,now 37 and
,still talks regularly on the phone
with the Kinneys.
明,现年37岁,是一位报纸经销商。他仍
然定期给金尼夫妇打电话。
5. incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力
的)事件
(P37)After this little incident,I went over
and took him in my arms.
【翻译】在这个小事件之后,我走过去拥抱
了他。
【语言提升
】
incident n.事件;事情;附属特权;附属负
担;附属权利;危险事件;暴力事件;冲突;
发生;令人激动的事情(复数为incidents)
adj.因……易发生的;由……产生的;投
于……的;击中的;(光)入射的;附属的
incidental adj.附带的;次要的;偶然的;容易
发生的
incidentally adv.顺便;偶然地;附带地
incidentals n. 杂费(incidental 的复数形
式);
附带事件
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They want to find out the cause and effect of the
incident.
他们要弄清事件的来龙去脉。
The playing of music proved to be incidental to
the main business of the evening.
音乐演奏结果只是当晚主要活动的陪衬。
I didnt ask you to come. Incidentally,why have
you come?
我没有叫你来。顺便问一下,你为什么来呢?
【易混辨析
】
accident,incident,event,happening 这些名
词均有“事故、事件”之意。
accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指
政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
event可指任何大小的事件,尤指历史上的
重大事件。
happening多指日常生活中发生的一般事
件,有时也指偶然发生的事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The discovery was (incident)to
their main research.
(2)The letter mentioned my great aunt and
uncle only (incident).
(3)This still does not include fees,books,
supplies,travel,or (incident).
完成句子
(4)These diseases
childhood.
儿童易患这类疾病。
(5)These risks
the work of a firefighter.
这些风险是担任消防员不可避免的。
(6)Did you receive my tuition and
?
你收到我的学费和杂费了吗?
(7)They returned .
他们平安无事地回来了。
◇句式解读
1. (P36)Together with other villagers,they
were marched a few hundred metres into the
village square where they were told to sit.
【翻译】和其他村民们一起,他们走了几百
米,来到了村庄广场,被吩咐在那里坐了
下来。
【句式剖析】
“Together with other villagers”意为“和其他村
民们一起”。together与介词with连用,意思
是“和”“加之”“连同”。
【句式提升】
(1)together with可置于句中,也可置于句
末。置于句中时,句子的谓语动词的单复数
形式须与主语保持一致。这是所谓的“就远
原则”。
The goodwill is being sold together with the
shop.
商店连同其商誉一并出售。
She came to dinner along with her boyfriend.
她和她的男朋友一起来用餐。
(2)“就远原则”,即谓语动词的单复数形式
要与较远的主语保持一致。当主语后面跟
有由but,except,besides,like,with,as well
as,no less than,along with,in addition to,
rather than,together with等引出的短语时,须
采用“就远原则”。
Everybody except you likes me.
除了你,大家都喜欢我。
The son,as well as his parents,wants to go
there.
不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去
。
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Dessert fruit,like strawberries and pears is very
popular.
像草莓和梨这样的餐后水果是很受欢迎的。
(3)“就近原则”也称“邻近原则”“就近一致
原则”,即:谓语动词与靠近的名词、代词(有
时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上保持一致。
常用的有:
either爥or爥;neither爥nor爥;not only爥but
also爥;not爥but爥;There be句型
What he does or what he says does not concern
me.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
(4)在倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数形式可
与后面第一个主语一致。
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands
and the shouts of the people.
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Neither you nor I (be)wrong.
(2)Not you but your father (be)to
blame.
(3)Not only you but also he (be)
wrong.
(4)There (be)some books and a
pen on the desk.
完成句子
(5)John, ,
is to blame.
约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
(6)My father,no less than I, a
baseball fan.
我的父亲不亚于我,也是个棒球迷。
(7)Jim,together with his classmates,
the film.
吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
(8)All the students,including Tom,
.
所有的学生,包括汤姆都要走了。
(9)No one except / but me
this news.
除了我,没有人知道这个消息。
2.(P37)By the look of them,their trenches were
in as bad a state as our own.
【翻译】从他们的外表来看,他们的战壕和我
们的一样差。
【句式剖析】
“as bad a state as”意为“和……一样差/坏”。
【句式提升】
(1)“as爥as爥”的意思是“与……一样”,接
形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个as
也可换成so。
He doesnt study as / so hard as his brother.
他学习不如他的弟弟努力。
(2)表示涉及数量或程度,可用“as much +不
可数名词+ as”和“as many +可数名词复数
+ as”。
He doesnt pay as much tax as we do / as us.
他没我们交的税款多。
(3)可用(not)nearly,almost,just,nothing
like, exactly, not quite, half, onetenth,
twice,three times,30 per cent等修饰,并且
这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能
置于其后。
This room is twice as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两个大。
(4)“as爥as爥”不表示比较的几个常见句型。
Youre as good as gold!
你表现得真好!
Mother is as mad as all get out.
母亲气疯了
。
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【名师指津】
(1)as爥as possible / sb. can尽可能地……
Please answer my question as soon as possible.
请尽快回答我的问题。
As soon as his father went out,the boy ran to
the cinema.
他的爸爸刚出门,那男孩就跑向电影院。
The detective is searching the man as carefully
as he can.
那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的
身体。
(2)“as +原级+ as +另一原级”结构,表示某
人或某物具有两种不同性质或特点,其意义
是“又……又……”“既……又……”。
He is as kind as honest.
他既诚实又善良。
He was as covetous as cruel.
他既残酷又贪婪。
She is as beautiful as slim.
她既漂亮又苗条。
(3)as long as只要,引导条件状语从句
I will stay with you as long as there is a room
free.
要是有一间空余的房间,我就留下来陪你。
You may borrow this book as long as you
promise to give it back.
只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I wish I were
you.
但愿我像你一样高。
(2)I hope this year is
the last.
我希望您今年跟去年一样快乐。
(3)I hope I will be
my mother.
我希望将来和我的母亲一样漂亮。
(4)My granddaughter is
a little doll.
我的孙女像小洋娃娃一样漂亮。
(5)You are a
picture.
你简直像画一样美丽。
(6)The room is a
stove.
这屋子热得像火炉一样。
(7)His hand is ice.
他的手和冰一样凉
。
!@ G H I 对应学生用书学案P
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1. Can you help me carry the box upstairs?
2. Lucy,please go to my office and bring your
exercise book to the classroom.
3. Take an umbrella with you. Its raining.
4. My teacher asked me to fetch our homework
here from her office.
【我的领悟】
以上句子的谓语分别为carry,bring,take,
fetch。如果用中文来表达,都含有“ ”
的意思。这在英语中,被归纳为“近义动词”,
即verbs with similar meanings。
Keys:带来;拿来
□近义动词
在英语中,很多动词的意思都类似、相近
,
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如talk,say和speak,都可以表示“说;说话”。
现在,我们简单地做一些归纳、总结。限于篇
幅,以下仅归纳了10组。同时,也请同学们在
课后有意识地收集、整理,以丰富、扩大自己的
词汇量,从而更有助于英语学习。
1.辨析take,cost,spend和pay
(1)spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。
spend爥on sth. /(in)doing sth.。
I spent 15 yuan on this book.
我花了15元买这本书。
(2)take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do
sth.”句型中。
It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike
every day.
我每天花半小时骑自行车去上学。
(3)pay多用人作主语,常与for连用,表示
“给……付款”。
I paid 15 yuan for this new book.
这本新书花了我15元钱。
(4)cost常用物作主语,表示“花费多少钱”。
This new book cost me 15 yuan.
这本新书花了我15元钱。
2.辨析bring,take,get和carry
(1)bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处
“拿来”或“带来”,由远及近。
Youd better finish your homework today and
bring it to school tomorrow.
你最好今天把作业完成,明天将其带到学
校来。
May I bring Tom along?
我可不可以带汤姆一块来?
(2)take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处
“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处,由近
及远。
Could you take the book to the classroom?I am
busy now.
你能否把书拿到教室?我现在很忙。
(3)get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物
拿来。
Will you get that book for me?
你愿意去把那本书给我拿来吗?
(4)carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动
作方式,表示“背着,扛着,提着,载着”等
含义。
The buses and taxis carry people here and
there.
公共汽车和出租车载着人们去各个地方。
3.辨析put on,wear,dress和in
(1)put on表示“穿上”,强调穿衣的动作,后
接衣服作宾语,代词放中间。
Here is your coat. Put it on,Lucy.
露西,这是你的外套,把它穿上。
(2)wear表示“穿着,戴着”,强调穿戴的状
态,后接衣、帽等作宾语。
Shes wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.
她戴着一顶红色帽子,穿着一件蓝色夹克。
(3)dress表示“给……穿衣服”,宾语为人。
My mother is dressing herself.
我的妈妈正在穿衣服。
(4)in后多接衣服的颜色,表示“穿着……颜
色的衣服”。
The man in black is my father.
穿黑衣服的那人是我的爸爸。
4.辨析look up,look for,find和find out
(1)look up表示“查找”,后接要查找的内容。
(2)look for表示“寻找”,强调找的动作。
(3)find表示“找到”,强调结果。
(4)find out表示“经过观察和调查,把某事、
某物查出来”。
I dont know the word. Lets look it up in the
dictionary.
我不认识这个单词。咱们查一下词典吧
。
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I have looked for my English book everywhere,
but I cant find it.
我到处找我的英语书,但我没找到它。
The teacher wanted to find out who had broken
the door.
老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
5.辨析reach,arrive和get
(1)这三个单词都可表示“到达”,但只有
reach是及物动词,后可直接接地名。
We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.
在星期一8点,我们到达了上海。
(2)arrive须与in / at连用,“arrive in +大地
名”;“arrive at +小地名”。
We have already arrived in Shanghai.我们已经
到达上海。
They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.
昨天他们于六点半到达学校。
(3)get须与to连用,即“get to +地点”。
I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.
我9点到达首都影院。
注意:当表示到达here,there,home时,arrive
或get后不要加介词。
6.辨析lend,borrow和keep
(1)borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里
“借来”东西,常与介词from连用,常用于结
构:borrow sth. from sb.借某人某物。
May I borrow some money from you?
我能从你那儿借些钱吗?
(2)lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”
别人,常与介词to连用,常用于结构:lend
sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。
Could you lend me some money?
你能借给我一些钱吗?
(3)keep指“保存”,是延续性动词,与表示一
段时间的时间状语连用,而borrow和lend都
是非延续性动词。
How long may I keep the book?
我能保留这本书多长时间?
7.辨析win和beat
(1)win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等
名词。
Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.
我们的足球队以3 ∶ 1的比分赢得了足球
比赛。
(2)beat的宾语则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指
人或球队的名词或代词。
Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.
我们的足球队以3∶ 1的比分打败了他们。
8.辨析hope和wish
(1)它们都表示“希望”,其后都可以接动词
不定式和宾语从句。
(2)hope接的宾语从句常用将来时态,一般
表示能够实现的希望,hope不能接双宾语。
(3)wish接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气表示难
以实现的愿望,wish可以接双宾语。
hope to do sth.(√) hope sb. to do sth.(×)
wish sb. to do sth.(√)
hope sb. sth.(×) wish sb. sth.(√)
I hope to see you again.
我希望能再次见到你。
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。
9.辨析look,see,watch和read
(1)look表示动作,须与at连用才能接宾语,
表“朝……看”,强调看的方向。
Look at this picture carefully.
仔细地看这张图片。
(2)see强调看的结果。
I can see a big house in the picture.
我能从图片里看到一个大房子。
(3)watch强调“专注地看,仔细观看,注视”,
有欣赏的意味,动作要持续一段时间,
常用于
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看电视、看球赛等,也可以用于看电影。
He doesnt like watching movies.
他不喜欢看电影。
(4)read指阅读,其后一般跟书、报纸、文
章等。
My father is reading a newspaper now.
我的爸爸正在读报纸。
10.辨析join,join in和take part in
都表示“参加”。
(1)join
①指加入某组织并成为其中一员。
When did your brother join the army?
你弟弟什么时候参军的?
②和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb. in
(doing)sth.,结合具体语境,in (doing)
sth.也可以省去。
Will you join us in the discussion?
你会加入我们的讨论吗?
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球
赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。
Come along,and join in the ball game.
一起来参加球赛。
(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动
等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活
动中发挥作用。
Well take part in social practice during the
summer vacation.
我们将要在暑假期间参加社会实践活动。
□追踪练习
请选择合适的词语并以其适当形式完成各组
练习
A组(get,arrive,reach )
1.—Has your uncle ?
—Not yet.
2. He was the first to to the top of the
mountain.
3. Can you the picture on the wall?
4. Last night they at a little village and
stayed there for a whole night.
B组(beat,win)
1. I cant believe that their team can ours.
2. Come on!You must the match.
3. Dont be nervous. Make sure you will
.
C组(borrow,lend,keep)
1.—Can I your dictionary?
—Sure. But you can only it for an
hour.
2. My bike broke down on the way. A kind old
man his bike to me.
D组(wear,dress,put on)
1. He a black jacket today.
2. The teacher his hat and went out of
the office.
3. The mother the child every day.
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单词拼写
1. I could have (哭泣)thinking about
what Id missed.
2. Anything could have happened in a
(病房).
3. We have a beautiful city and we (祈
祷)it stays that way.
4. The peace agreement has at least (暂
时地)halted the civil war.
5. He did not have any (身份证明)
when he arrived at the hospital.
6. He expressed his (感激)
for what he
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called Saudi Arabias moderate and realistic oil
policies.
7. I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal
snowflake and a g card with “Happy
Birthday”in the blank paper.
二、单句语法填空
1. The plan was (general)welcomed.
2. Sarrautes work combines
(represent)with reflexibility.
3. The American model stood out for its unity and
its (represent).
4. Keep this money for your (incident)
expenses.
5. He tried to even out(均匀;平分)the
(distribute ) of work among his
employees.
6. Within months, a Thai police officer was
arrested and convicted of
(murder)the jeweller.
三、完成句子
1. Sue screamed,not loudly,more
than terror.
苏尖叫起来,声音不大,与其说是害怕不如说
是吃惊。
2. They found the body buried beneath
.
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
3. Finally,since this is your last chance,be sure
and if you
want to ask a question or make a comment.
最后,既然这是你最后一次机会了,如果你有
问题,或者有意见要发表,一定要举起手来。
请同学们认真完成练案[10
]
Period Five Writing Workshop
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.禁止,取缔;禁令,禁止
B.香烟
C.有利的,有帮助的,有用的
D.伤害;损害,危害
E.油炸的,油煎的
1. My doctor told me that I need to cut down on
eating fried foods in order to improve my
cholesterol(胆固醇). ( )
2. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and
drink less beer. ( )
3. It can be beneficial to share your feelings with
someone you trust. ( )
4. I certainly think there should be a ban on
tobacco advertising. ( )
5. To harm a person or an animal means to cause
them physical injury,usually on purpose.
( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. fry v.油煎,油炸→ adj.油炸的;
油煎的
(参考:surprise→surprised)
2. harm n.损害;伤害→ adj.有害
的;有损害的
(参考:help→helpful)
3. desire v.渴望,想要;要求→
adj.理想的;值得拥有的;值得做的
(参考:comfort→comfortable
)
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