Unit 11 Period Five Writing Workshop(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Writing Workshop
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.66 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51639456.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

# # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 called Saudi Arabias moderate and realistic oil policies. 7. I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake and a g       card with “Happy Birthday”in the blank paper. 二、单句语法填空 1. The plan was           (general)welcomed. 2. Sarrautes work combines           (represent)with reflexibility. 3. The American model stood out for its unity and its           (represent). 4. Keep this money for your         (incident) expenses. 5. He tried to even out(均匀;平分)the           (distribute ) of work among his employees. 6. Within months, a Thai police officer was arrested and convicted of           (murder)the jeweller. 三、完成句子 1. Sue screamed,not loudly,more                 than terror. 苏尖叫起来,声音不大,与其说是害怕不如说 是吃惊。 2. They found the body buried beneath                                 . 他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。 3. Finally,since this is your last chance,be sure and                           if you want to ask a question or make a comment. 最后,既然这是你最后一次机会了,如果你有 问题,或者有意见要发表,一定要举起手来。 请同学们认真完成练案[10                                  ] Period Five  Writing Workshop 3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.猜词意 A.禁止,取缔;禁令,禁止 B.香烟 C.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 D.伤害;损害,危害 E.油炸的,油煎的 1. My doctor told me that I need to cut down on eating fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol(胆固醇). (    ) 2. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer. (    ) 3. It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. (    ) 4. I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. (    ) 5. To harm a person or an animal means to cause them physical injury,usually on purpose. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. fry v.油煎,油炸→           adj.油炸的; 油煎的 (参考:surprise→surprised) 2. harm n.损害;伤害→           adj.有害 的;有损害的 (参考:help→helpful) 3. desire v.渴望,想要;要求→             adj.理想的;值得拥有的;值得做的 (参考:comfort→comfortable                            ) !*# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 4. conclude v.做出结论;判断出→           n. 结论 (参考:persuade→persuasion) 5. invest v.投资→           n.投资;投入 (参考:argue→argument) Ⅲ.预备写作素材 1. From last June,there is           offering plastic bags for free in the supermarket. 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑 料袋。 2. What you did will                       between you and her. 你所做的会伤害到你和她的关系。 3. He                     their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项 计划。 4. In fact,music education               and important for all students. 事实上,音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益 而且重要的。 5.                   ,drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases. 此外,饮酒还会导致多种疾病                        。 3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P ◇词汇拓讲 1. cigarette n.香烟 (P40)In many countries,there are already laws which do not allow advertising for tobacco products like cigarettes. 【翻译】很多国家已经立法禁止烟草产品广 告,如香烟。 【语言提升          】 cigarette纸烟;香烟;卷烟 cigarette case香烟盒 cigarette lighter打火机 There is not any cigarette in that box. 那个盒子里没有香烟。 Watching her,I lit a cigarette and said I didnt think a sense of humour was of any use in a real cinch. 我点了一根香烟,望着她说,我认为,在生活 真正陷入窘境的时候幽默感没有什么用场。 【易混辨析      】 cigar,cigarette,tobacco这些名词均有“烟” 之意          。 cigar指雪茄烟。 cigarette指纸烟。 tobacco指烟草、烟叶、烟丝。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)The cause of the fire was                     . 火灾的起因是一个烟头。 (2)                is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。 (3)Even the smallest metallic object,whether a nail file or             , is immediately confiscated. 即便是最小的金属物品,不论是指甲锉 刀还是打火机,都会立刻被没收。 2. harm vt.伤害n.损害,危害 (P40)Undoubtedly,unhealthy products harm our health. 【翻译】毋庸置疑,不健康的产品有害于我们 的健康                                           。 !*$ # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 【语言提升                                  】 harm  n.伤害;损失;损害;坏处;危险 v.伤害;不利于;有损于;损害……的健康 harmful adj.有害的;能造成损害的 harmfully adv.有害地;伤害地 harmfulness n.伤害;有害 harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的 harmlessness n. 无害,无害性;无恶意 do harm to有害于;有损于 come to harm遭受不幸;受到损害 He would never harm anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。 Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 风暴损害庄稼了没有? Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful. 持续暴露于超过80分贝的声音可能对身体 有害。 The cause and harmfulness of blowout out of control in the oil and gas fields are analyzed in this paper. 本文分析了油气田井喷失控的原因和危害。 Although it may look unpleasant,this condition is harmless and usually clears up with regular shampooing. 尽管这可能不好看,但这种情况是无害的,并 且经常洗头通常可以消除它。 The right use of power is power based upon harmlessness. 权力的正确用法是基于无害之上。 【易混辨析                  】 hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable 这些动词均有“损害,伤害”之意。 hurt是普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生 命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或 轻或重的伤害                                                      。 injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物; 既可指损害别人的物品,如伤害别人的健 康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受 伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少 暂时丧失功能的意味。 wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受 的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的 伤害。 harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于 injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用 于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。 damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有 降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。 disable强调使伤残。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Testers have to be sure that new drugs will not interact           (harmful). (2)The human organ trade has great         (harmful)to public society. (3)Womens magazines just dont publish articles on the           (harm)effects of smoking. (4)Cell phone companies have been all too eager to stress their products         (harmless). 完成句子 (5)All dogs are capable of                         human beings. 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。 (6)This experiment                     the animals. 这个实验对动物无害。 (7)The drug is to be reclassified after trials showed it to                                                                                                        previously thought. !*% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 试验显示,这种药比先前想象的危害更 大,要重新归类。 3. desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的 (P40)It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food. 【翻译】很明显,限制速食品的电视广告是值 得做的。 【语言提升                                  】 desirably adv.令人向往地;合意地;有魅 力地 desirableness n.满意;愿望 desirability n.愿望;有利条件;值得向往的 事物;合意(复数desirabilities) desire n.欲望;要求,心愿  vt.想要;要求; 希望得到……  vi.渴望 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire for渴望;要求 Prolonged negotiation was not desirable. 拖得很长的谈判是不受欢迎的。 Exceed their expectations desirably. 超越他们的预期。 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我有一股强烈的渴望去帮助和关心他人。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Such measures are             (desire),if not essential. (2 )Do not guess other peoples idea               (desirable) if you do not have the wisdom and correct judgment drawn from experience. (3)Sandbergs first book is suitable for women who desire             (improve) their writing skills. 完成句子 (4)She                               be a dancer but failed to make the grade. 她渴望成为一名舞蹈家但没有成功。 (5)Everyone                           success,but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 每个人都渴望成功,但并不是每个人都 有勇气和决心去追求成功。 4. conclude vt.做出结论,推断出 (P40 ) To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 【翻译】总之,禁止不健康产品的电视广告的 法律对社会是大有裨益的。 【语言提升                                  】 concluding adj.最后的;结尾的;结束的 conclusion n.结论;结局;推论 conclusive adj.决定性的;最后的;确实的; 确定性的 conclusively adv.最后;决定性地 conclude with爥以……结束 in conclusion总之 come to a conclusion得出结论;告终 draw a conclusion得出结论;推断 So what should we conclude from these data? 我们能从这些数据中得出什么结论呢? He had concluded that his beloved career was robbing him of his life. 他得出结论说,他所热爱的事业正在夺走他 的生活。 His concluding keynote speech was the highlight of the conference,in my opinion. 依我来看,他结束时的主旨发言是研讨会的 重点                                                                        。 !*& # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion. 她认为下确切的结论还为时过早。 Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. 她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿 证据。 【易混辨析                                      】 infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提 出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学 上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后做出决 断。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Let me make just a few           (conclude)remarks. (2)At the             (conclude)of the programme,I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me. (3)If you want change in your life to be permanent,strong,and             (conclude),you need a support group. 完成句子 (4)Lets                 some tips for putting this idea into practice. 让我们来总结一些把这个想法付诸实践 的小提示吧。 (5)So what can we                 this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什 么呢? (6)The evening                 dinner and speeches. 这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲告一段落。 (7)Over the years Ive                           that shes a very great musician. 这些年我得出的结论是,她是一位非常 伟大的音乐家。 (8)                ,walking is a cheap, safe,enjoyable,and readily available form of exercise. 综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣 而又随时可以开展的运动形式。 ◇句式解读 (P40 )To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 【翻译】 总之,禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对 社会是大有裨益的。 【句式剖析】 to conclude意为“总之;总而言之;最后”。不 定式作独立成分,表示总结。 【句式提升          】 to conclude常用作插入语。 类似地,表示“总结”的表达还有:in short, in a word,in brief,all in all,in conclusion。 In brief,the world is in deep recession. 简言之,世界正陷入深度衰退。 In a word,that boy had everything that goes to make life precious. 总而言之,那个男孩拥有一切让他的生命变 得珍贵的东西                                                                        。 !*' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # All in all,at least at this stage,its unlikely that online learning will evolve into the dominant form of education. 总而言之,至少在现阶段,网上学习不太可能 发展成为教育的主导形式。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)                        ,it had been a great success. 总的说来,那是一个巨大的成功。 (2)                ,it can be a chore. 总之,它可能是一件苦差事。 (3)                        ,they can do everything they like with money. 总之,他们用金钱能做到他们喜欢做的 一切。 (4)                ,the meeting was a disaster. 总之,那会议糟透了。 (5)                ,I would like to borrow another ancient saying that “He laughs best who laughs last.” 我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章,即 “笑到最后的人笑得最好                          ”。 = 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P 一、单词拼写 1. Canada will         (禁止)smoking in all offices later this year. 2. Dont indulge in rich sauces,        (油炸 的)food,and thick pastry as these are high in fat. 3. They might well be prepared to do you           (伤害)in order to achieve their purpose. 4. Although not essential,some prior knowledge of statistics is         (值得拥有的). 5. It can be         (有利的)to share your feelings with someone you trust. 6. From the three pieces of advice offered by the author,we can         (推断出)that yoga has nothing to do with culture. 二、单句语法填空 1. Romance needs to be created;          (desirable)seeking romance also becomes not romantic. 2. They had the foresight         (invest)in new technology. 3. We all know that baked or         (fry)food may be tasty,but eating too much of them will probably lead to some illnesses. 4. His only vice (缺点) is to get drunk on champagne after           (conclude) a successful piece of business. 5. Smoking is not only         (harm) to smokers themselves,but also threatens other peoples health. 6. While a moderate amount of stress can be         (benefit ), too much stress can exhaust you. 三、完成句子 1. The technology,                      , could have applications in such fields as military,medicine and public safety. 在我看来,这项技术可以应用于军事、医药和 公共安全等领域。 2. Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer                                           !*( # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9                             death for women in the U. S. 肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一 大杀手。 3. Modern computers can organise                               data very quickly. 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 4. Research opportunities exist in                                 areas. 研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。 5.                 ,he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. 除此之外,他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。 6. They also focus on deeper,more important qualities in the match that                         society. 他们也关注比赛中所体现的更深层次、更重 要的特质,那些有利于社会的特质                  。 J K L M N O 对应学生用书学案P ◎话题词语 regarding  关于 complaint from  来自……的抱怨 be in trouble  处于困境中;带来麻烦 have a bad influence  有坏的影响 take action  采取行动 be grateful  不胜感激 look into the matter  调查这个事情 on the contrary  相反 expect an early reply  期待尽快的答复 ◎话题佳句 【引人入胜的开头句】 This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons. 这封信是关于你的一个销售人员的投诉。 I am writing to express my dissatisfaction / disappointment / concern regarding accommodation. 我写信是为了表达对住宿的不满/失望/担忧。 【精彩纷呈的篇中句】 I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behaviour. 我必须说明,我不满的原因是我的室友不顾他 人的行为。 She then said in a rude tone that if I couldnt find one,it meant that the store didnt have it,and that I needed to look somewhere else. 然后她用粗鲁的声音说,如果我找不出一件,这 意味着这家商店没有它,以及我需要到别处 看看。 【回味无穷的结尾句】 I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore,I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me,preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. 我相信你会同意,我唯一的解决办法就是搬进 自己的房间里。因此,如果你能为我找到一个 单间,最好不要在同一栋建筑,但尽可能靠近大 学校园,我将不胜感激。 I felt that Ms. Wang was rude. I hope that you will look into the matter:I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time. 我觉得,王女士很粗鲁。我期望你会调查此事: 我经常在你们店里购物,                                                 我期待着下次会有一 !*) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 个更愉快的购物经验。 ◎写作范例 【写作任务】 假定你是李华,看过广告你买了某家公司 的一种面霜(the cream)。广告说这种面霜含有 一系列特殊物质,安全、有效,可以消除脸上的 斑点(spot)。但你第一次涂在脸上之后的第二 天早上,就感到痒(tickle),像虫子在爬。而且 用得越多,症状越严重。这严重影响了你的工 作和生活。请你用英语写一封100词左右的投 诉信说明情况,并要求该公司退货、支付医疗费 用并严肃调查此事。 【写作指导】 一、审题 1.确定体裁:本文为投诉信; 2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第一 人称; 3.确定时态:本文时态主要应用一般现在 时和一般过去时。 二、构思 第一部分:引出主题,说明投诉原因; 第二部分:详细说出投诉要点,给出具体的 信息; 第三部分:说出要求。 【学以致用】 重点短语 1.抱怨                  2.一系列的                  3.去除                  4.好像                  5.意识到                  6.副作用                  7.调查                  8.打算做某事                  Keys: 1. complain about  2. a range of / a series of 3. keep爥out of / remove 4. as if / as though  5. be aware of / realize 6. side effect  7. look into / research 8. be intended to do sth. / plan to do sth. 完成句子 1.在广告中,你们声称:面霜含有一系列特殊物 质,安全、有效,可以消除脸上的斑点。 In your advertisement,you claim that the cream has                   special materials and is                   ,and it can keep the spots out of the face. 2.我第一次将其抹在脸上时,是认真按照说明 操作的。                           I applied it to my face,I followed the instructions carefully. 3.我感到痒,像虫子在爬。 I felt my face tickling           something were crawling. 4.我用得越多,症状越严重。               I used it,            the symptom became. 5.这种面霜,严重影响了我的生活和工作。 The cream   my life and work. 6.我要求该公司退掉面霜、支付医疗费用并严 肃调查此事。 I want to send back this cream,meanwhile your company should                   the cost of medical service for my treatment and                     the matter seriously. Keys:1. a range of;safe and effective                                                                       2. The first time  3. as if !** # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4. The more;the worse  5. greatly affected 6. pay for;look into 句式改写 7.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句1 In your advertisement,you claim that the cream has a range of special materials and is safe and effective,                    . 8.用强调句式改写句5                             greatly affected my life and work. Keys:7. which can keep the spots out of the face   8. It was the cream that 【参考范文】 Dear Manager, Im writing to complain about your awful product “No spot”cream. In your advertisement, you claim that the cream has a range of special materials and is safe and effective,which can keep the spots out of the face. The first time I applied it to my face,I followed the instructions carefully. To my surprise, the next morning,I felt my face tickling as if something were crawling. And during the following days,the more I used it,the worse the symptom became. And it was the cream that greatly affected my life and work. And I was aware of being cheated. You have guaranteed that your products are safe and never have you mentioned the side effect. I want to send back this cream,meanwhile your company should pay for the cost of medical service for my treatment and look into the matter seriously. If not, Im intended to accuse your company. Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◎写作练笔 假定你是一位名叫李明的乘客,你对这次 航行不满意,理由有四个: 1.航空公司把你一个重要的包弄丢了,包 内有一份公司重要文件; 2.飞机迟到一个半小时; 3.飞机上的食物质量很差; 4.机场的服务员态度也不好。 请就此事用英语给航空公司写一封投 诉信。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯             。 请同学们认真完成练案[11                                                                   ] "!! 2. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yang was born in a doctors family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable,Yang studied medicine in college.”可知,杨出生在一个医生 的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳 定,杨在大学里学医。由此可知,杨的父母希 望他毕业后成为医生。故选B项。 3. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies,the film took five years for produc tion,with Ne Zhas new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years,Ne Zha had been played by handsome ac tors in TV dramas and movies.”可知,这部电影 从20多家动画公司雇用了大约1600名工人, 用了5年的时间制作,创造了哪吒的新银幕形 象——一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。 这是一个巨大的变化,因为在过去的40年的 电视剧和电影中,哪吒一直由英俊的演员扮 演。由此可知,在这部由杨宇导演的动画电 影中,哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选 D项。 4. A  推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wan ted a breakthrough and wished to convey a mes sage that its the inside personality that decides who you are.”可知,“我们想要一个突破,希望 传达这样一个信息,那就是内在的个性决定 了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知,杨宇会 用“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表 达的信息。故选A项。 Ⅱ. One possible version: Weeks later,I was shopping near the base when I came upon an animal adoption event. I picked my way through the narrow space be tween the cages with cats. Some of them pressed themselves against the bars,crying for attention. Others watched silently with wide eyes. Suddenly a black and white paw reached out from between the bars,catching me on the arm. I leaned down to get a better look at the lovely kitten inside. His green eyes met mine. I was shocked. It was him!I opened the cage and took him out,holding him tight. I named him Scout. He became not only my close friend but also my family. As I went through the process of my medical treatment, Scout was always there. I officially left the ar my several years later. I was then far from the lonely and depressed man Scout had first ap proached in the rain. How grateful I am to Scout. Period Five  Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. E  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. D Ⅱ. 1. fried  2. harmful  3. desirable 4. conclusion  5. investment Ⅲ. 1. a ban on  2. harm the relationship 3. concluded from  4. is beneficial 5. In addition 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)a cigarette end  (2)Cigarette smoking (3)cigarette lighter 2.(1)harmfully  (2)harmfulness  (3)harmful (4)harmlessness  (5)doing harm to (6)was / is harmless to (7)be more harmful than 3.(1)desirable  (2)desirably  (3)to improve (4)had a strong desire to  (5)has a desire for 4.(1)concluding  (2)conclusion (3)conclusive  (4)conclude with (5)conclude from  (6)concluded with (7)come to the conclusion  (8)In conclusion 句式解读 (1)All in all  (2)In short  (3)In a word (4)In brief  (5)To conclude 随堂知能小练 一、1. ban  2. fried  3. harm  4. desirable 5. beneficial  6. conclude 二、1. desirably  2. to invest  3. fried 4. concluding  5. harmful  6. beneficial 三、1. in my opinion  2. as a cause of  3. large a mounts of  4. a wide range of  5. In addition                                                                        6. are beneficial to —242— 写作高效提升 写作练笔 Dear Manager, My name is Li Ming. I am a passenger of your airline. I am writing this letter about your service. I am sorry to say that Im very unhappy about your airline. Firstly,your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important file. Secondly,my plane was one and a half hours late. Thirdly,the food on the plane was terrible. Fourthly,I hate to have to say this,but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite. Honestly speaking,the focus of my complaint is the loss of my bag. I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service. Yours, Li Ming 练案[11] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. beneficial  2. ban  3. tobacco  4. harm 5. fried   6. false   7. conclude   8. alcohol   9. Tax  10. desirable Ⅱ. 1. desire  2. was banned  3. investment 4. alcoholic  5. conclusion Ⅲ. 1. a wide range of  2. large amounts of 3. result in  4. To conclude  5. as a cause of 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷 子,介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。 1. used  考查非谓语动词。句意:筷子是一对等 长的小棍子,通常由木头制成,在亚洲用来吃 饭。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓 语动词形式,与逻辑主语Chopsticks构成被动 关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 2. were developed  考查时态语态。句意:人们 认为筷子最早是在5000多年前由中国人发明 的。根据时间状语“over 5000 years ago”可 知,应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成 被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主 语为chopsticks,谓语动词用复数形式。故填 were developed。 3. an  考查冠词。句意:筷子在中国饮食文化 中起着重要作用。play a(n)爥role in表示 “在某方面起着……的作用”,important的发 音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4. inches  考查名词的数。句意:中国人使用的 筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名 词,由9 to 10修饰应用复数。故填inches。 5. and  考查连词。句意:夹菜的一端是圆的, 象征着天堂,另一端是方的,象征着大地。结 合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系。故 填and。 6. have become  考查动词时态。句意:筷子在 日常生活中使用如此频繁,很久以前就不仅 仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“ever since a long time ago”(很久以前到现在)可知 应用现在完成时,主语为they,助动词用have。 故填have become。 7. as  考查介词。句意:例如,你可以买一双漂 亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。结 合句意“作为礼物”可知应用介词as。故 填as。 8. Skillful  考查形容词。句意:技艺精湛的艺术 家在筷子上画上美丽的风景,使筷子像精美 的艺术品。修饰名词artists应用形容词skill ful,作定语,表示“熟练的”,句首单词首字母 要大写。故填Skillful。 9. collecting  考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人喜 欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。 10. It  考查it用法。句意:值得注意的是,筷子 在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某 事很重要”的句型为It is important to do sth.,It作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的 主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 先天没有右臂的Shaholly Ayers,是如何一步 一步通过自己的努力,成为一名模特的故 事。Ayers不光自身努力奋斗,还希望帮助 其他人找到他们梦想的职业,她担任Global Disability Inclusion的品牌大使,这是一家帮 助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司                                                                      。 —243—

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Unit 11 Period Five Writing Workshop(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 11 Period Five Writing Workshop(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 11 Period Five Writing Workshop(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 11 Period Five Writing Workshop(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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