Unit 10 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-04-16
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 1 How Closely Connected Are We?
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.65 MB
发布时间 2025-04-16
更新时间 2025-04-16
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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来源 学科网

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! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # Period Two  Lesson 1 3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.猜词意 A.发表,发布;释放 B.印象,感想 C.理论,学说 D.一连串,一系列;链条;链子 E.随机的,随意的 1. He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners. (    ) 2. The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across the Midwest. (    ) 3. Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. (    ) 4. They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life. (    ) 5. A chain of stores,hotels,or other businesses is a number of them owned by the same person or company. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. impress v.留下深刻印象;使……印象深刻→           n.印象;感想 (参考:discuss→discussion) 2. net + work→           n. 网络,网状系统; 人际关系网,联络网 (参考:work + shop→workshop) 3. society n.社会;社群→           n.社会学 家 (参考:biology→biologist) 4. biannual adj.一年两次的;半年一次的→           adj.两月一次的;一月两次的 Ⅲ.完成句子 1. There are beautiful mountains           ten minutes drive away. 开车不超过10分钟,就能看见秀美的山脉。 2. The railway line was electrified           1974. 早在1974年铁路就电气化了。 3. Can my printer           your computer? 我的打印机能连接在你的计算机上吗? 4. The film shown last night           a short story by Thomas Mann. 昨晚放映的这部电影是基于托马斯·曼的短 篇小说。 5. How can we           words           objects? 我们如何能够把单词和物体联系起来? Ⅳ.预备语法(过去时的被动态)     认真阅读下面句子,对黑体部分的各种过 去时态的被动结构进行总结 Tom was punished by his teacher yesterday because of his absence from school. The bridge had been completed before she came back to the hometown. The football game was being played when you called me the other day. The meeting was put off because of the heavy rain. The speech was being held when Tom rushed into the lecture hall. 1.一般过去时被动态:                ; 2.过去完成时被动态:                ; 3.过去进行时被动态:                                                                            。 !"" # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 # @ A B C 对应学生用书学案P 一、阅读理解 1. Research shows that the average person only has regular communication with between         people. A. six and fourteen B. seven and fifteen C. eight and sixteen D. no more than twelve 2.“Six Degrees of Separation”was first talked about as long as           . A. in the 1920s    B. in the 1940s C. in the 1960s D. in the 18th century 3. Who chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts?        A. Frigyes Karinthy. B. Kevin Bacon. C. The writer. D. Stanley Milgram. 4. According to the text,what is the common feature of the Oscarwinning film Babel and the television series Lost?        A. They are famous all over the world. B. Both of them are broadcast in English. C. They are both related to the concept of “Six Degrees of Separation”. D. They are finished in the mid1990s. 5. What is the main idea of the text?        A. The development of “Six Degrees of Separation”. B. Regular communication between people. C. Any person on the earth can be connected to any other person. D. The contribution of Frigyes Karinthy to “Six Degrees of Separation”. 二、判断正误 1. Frigyes Karinthy is an Australian writer. (    ) 2. Infact we are closer to the rest of the world than we think. (    ) 3. In the 1950s,two scientists made an attempt to prove the theory mathematically. (    ) 4. The phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”were used as the title of many films and TV programmes. (    ) 5. The experiment by Columbia University involved 24,163 email chains with 18 target people in 13 different countries. (    ) 三、匹配段落大意 (    )Para. 1 (    )Para. 2 (    )Para. 3 (    )Para. 4 (    )Para. 5 (    )Para. 6 A. Several experts tried using different methods to test the theory. B. The theory and the phrase was wildly used in the films and TV programmes. C. The result confirmed that the average number of links in the chain was six. D. Whatis “Six Degrees of Separation”? E. Arecent experiment of the theory was held in 2011. F. Theconcept was first talked about. 四、课文语法填空 In the 1950s,an attempt was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically;but after twenty years,                                                                   they still had not had any !"# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # success. In 1967,1.       American sociologist called Stanley Milgram tried using a new method to test the theory,2.       he called the “small world problem”. He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and 3.       (ask)them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts. The people 4.       (send) the packages only knew the name,job and general location of the stranger. Milgram told them to send the package to a person they knew personally who they thought might know the target 5.       (strange). Once the parcel 6.         (receive) by this person,he / she would send the parcel onto a contact of 7.       (they)until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 8.       (amazing), it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered,and once released. The results were published in the 9.       (monthly)magazine Psychology Today. It was this research 10.       inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”                      . 3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P ◇词汇拓讲 1. theory n.学说,理论 (P8)“Six Degrees of Separation”refers to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people. 【翻译】“六度分隔”指的是通过不超过另五 个人的联结,世界上任何一个人都可以与另 外一个人建立联系的理论。 【语言提升                          】 theory  还可以表示“原理;推测”。 theoretical adj.理论的;理论上的;假设的; 推理的 theoretical knowledge理论知识 theoretically adv.理论地;理论上 theoretically speaking理论上说;就理论而言 theoretician n.理论家;精通于理论的人 There was undeniably a strong theoretical dimension to his thinking. 不可否认,他的想法很有理论深度。 It is theoretically possible for him to overrule their decision,but highly unlikely. 按理说他可以否定他们的决定,但是可能性 很小。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)This is certainly a         (theory)risk but in practice there is seldom a problem. (2)The problem is, the         (theoretician)do not know a thing about software development. 完成句子 (3)What are you basing             on? 你这种理论的根据是什么? (4)There is a timelag between                 and practical applications. 理论研究和实际应用之间存在时间差。 2. impression n.印象,感想 (P8)The Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy published a book called Everything Is Different in 1929,in which he introduced the idea of friendship networks and his ideas influenced many of our early impressions of social networks. 【翻译】匈牙利作家弗里吉斯·考林蒂                                             1929 !"$ # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 年出版了《一切都不相同》。在这本书中,他 介绍了友谊网络的观点,并且他的观点影响 了我们早期关于社交网络的印象。 【语言提升                                                          】 impression  在作名词时,还可以表示“效 果,影响;压痕,印记;曝光”等含义。 make an impression让人眼前一亮;给人留 下的印象 impress vt.盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻 印象vi.给人印象 impressionable adj.敏感的;易受影响的 impressionist n.印象派画家;印象派作曲家; 用滑稽方式模仿名流的艺人 adj.印象派的;印象主义的 impressive adj.感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以 深刻印象的 impressively adv.令人难忘地;感人地 impressiveness n.令人难忘;印象性;感人 impressionism n.印象派;印象主义 My impression is that they are totally out of control. 我的认识是他们完全失去了控制。 What impressed him most was their speed. 最令他钦佩的是他们的速度。 The law is intended to protect young and impressionable viewers. 该法律旨在保护易受影响的年轻观众。 Here we already begin to see impressionist influence on his work. 这里我们已经开始看到印象派对其作品的 影响。 He gave an impressive speech to a receptive audience. 他做了一次感人的讲演,听众深受感动。 On the surface,the plant is impressively clean. 该工厂表面看起来干净得令人难忘。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)My first           (impress)of him was favourable. (2)You say something           (impress) forgiving and dignified. (3)          (impress) changed the way that people thought about art. (4)The most           (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. (5)An           (impress)child reads this,and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street. 完成句子 (6)She tried to                                         the interviewer. 她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。 (7)It                 me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 3. random adj.随机的,随意的 (P9)He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts. 【翻译】在美国中部,他选择了一些人做随机 的样本,并且要他们给在马萨诸塞州的一个 陌生人寄送包裹。 【语言提升                  】 randomly adv.随便地;任意地;无目的地,胡 乱地;未加计划地 randomness n.随意;无安排;不可测性 randomize v.使随机化;做任意排列 at random胡乱地;随便地 The information is processed in a random order                                                                        . !"% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # 信息是按随机顺序处理的。 The strength of a password depends on its length,complexity and randomness. 密码的强大程度取决于它的长度、复杂度和 随机性。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)My telephone seems to switch itself off         (random). (2)The game cant be truly random. Instead,it has to generate the illusion of         (random)while actually being carefully determined. 完成句子 (3)We received several answers, and we picked one                 . 我们收到了好几个答案,就随机地挑选 了一个。 (4)In the short term such markets are,as the phrase goes,a                 . 正如俗话所说,从短期看,这类市场的走 势可以用随机游走来形容。 4. parcel n.包裹;邮包 (P9)Once the parcel had been received by this person,he / she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 【翻译】一旦此人收到包裹,他或她就会将包 裹再发给认识的人,直到该包裹被送到目标 收件人手中。 【语言提升              】 parcel  v.把……包起来;用涂油帆布条缠 包;分配 parcel out分配;把……分成几份 parcel of land地块;宗地 I need a piece of string to parcel this up. 我需要一根绳子来把这东西捆起来。 Pay attention to how you parcel out your time. 关注你是如何分配利用时间的。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)Accompanying the letter is                   books. 信外随带书籍一包。 (2)If youre unhappy with my methods,maybe you should                 the job to someone else. 你如果不满意我做事的方法,你大可以 把这些事儿再分包出去。 (3)It is much quicker and handier than sending them by                 . 这种寄送方式比包裹邮递方式更快、更 方便。 5. bimonthly adj.两月一次的;一月两次的 (P9)Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered,and once released,the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. 【翻译】令人惊奇的是,只需要五至七个人递 送这些包裹。这些结论公布以后,被发表在 双月刊《今日心理学》上。 【语言提升                          】 bimonthly   n.半月刊;双月刊 前缀bi通常表示“双的;两个的;双方的”。 含有前缀bi的词主要还有: biannual adj.一年两次的 biculturalism adj.双文化(生存或适应)能 力的 bilingual adj.(能说)两种语言的 Under the new plan,customers would pay ! 45 bimonthly, instead of ! 18 a month—a substantial increase. 根据新方案,顾客将每两个月支付45美元,而 不是每个月18美元——一个相当大的增长                                                                        。 !"& # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He is         (lingual) in an Asian language and English. (2)But there are thousands of weekly, monthly,         (monthly ), or quarterly journals on topics ranging from gardening to pop music. (3)Our board meets monthly,quarterly,or               (biannual),depending on the needs of the company. 完成句子 (4)This journal is               ,and that one quarterly. 这本杂志是双月刊,那本是季刊。 (5)A longitudinal investigation                           for one year adopting respiratory health questionnaires. 采用呼吸系统健康问卷对所有学生进行 纵向随访调查,每两个月随访一次,为期 一年。 ◇句式解读 1. (P9)Then,more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast. 【翻译】后来,基于这个理论拍摄并上映了更 多的电影和电视节目。 【句式剖析】 “based on the concept”是过去分词短语作后 置定语。 【句式提升              】 一般来说,定语放在所修饰名词的前面。 单个的形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词, 以及动名词作定语时,都是放在所修饰词 的前面,称为前置定语                                                                        。 定语在句子中是放在被修饰词的后面,我 们称之为后置定语。 下面全面简单地总结一下后置定语: (1)单词后置 ①形容词 英语中部分以a开头的形容词作定语 时要后置,如:alive, asleep, alone, awake等。 ②表示时间、地点、方位的副词 副词一般作状语,但表示时间、地点、方 位的副词有时作定语。 (2)短语后置 形容词短语、介词短语、动词不定式短 语、动名词短语、现在分词短语或过去 分词短语作定语时,需后置。 (3)修饰不定代词后置 不管是单词还是短语,作定语修饰不定 代词时,需后置。 (4)定语从句 Im the proudest father alive. 我是这世上最骄傲的父亲。 On the way back,we were caught up in the rain. 在回来的路上,我们被雨淋了。 The boys wearing blue uniforms are students from No. 12 Middle School. 穿蓝色校服的男孩是第十二中学的学生。 The lake house used in The Godfather:Part Ⅱ is now up for sale for ! 5 5 million. 《教父Ⅱ》中的湖边别墅现在以550万美元 的价格出售。 My grandfather had a big family to support. 我祖父有一大家人要养活。 When you feel tension building,find something fun to do. 当你感到紧张时,找点有趣的事做吧                                                                        。 !"' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # I despise anyone who is cruel to animals. 我鄙视任何对动物残忍的人。 He is the artist who makes portraits on glass with just a hammer. 他是那个只用锤子在玻璃上画肖像的艺 术家。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)Sorry,this is the only room         . 抱歉,这是唯一可用的房间了 (2)The weather         is damp and hot in May. 在五月,这里的天气又湿又热。 (3)People                         love basketball. 全世界的人都喜欢篮球。 (4)The weather                               is as cool as in spring. 昆明夏天的天气和春天一样凉爽。 (5)It seems he always has too much work                 . 他似乎总有忙不完的工作。 (6)There is                 with this window. 这扇窗出毛病了。 (7)Mary dances better than                         in the class. 玛丽跳舞跳得比班上其他任何人都好。 (8)You are a friend upon   . 你是我可以信赖的朋友。 2. (P9)Soon the game was being played in universities across the United States. 【翻译】不久,这个游戏在美国各地的大学开 展起来了。 【句式剖析】 “was being played”是过去进行时的被动语 态,由“was / were + being +及物动词的过去 分词”构成。 【句式提升                                                】 (1)过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个 时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的 动作。 肯定结构为:was / were + being +过去 分词; 否定结构为:was / were not + being +过 去分词。 (2)过去进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问 句需将was / were提到主语的前面(回 答用Yes或No)。 (3)过去进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问 句为:疑问词+ was / were + (主语)+ being + done? Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗? 【针对练习】 用过去进行时的被动语态填空 (1)A story                         (tell)by Peters mother to Peter at that time. (2)Tom                         (praise)by his teacher then. 完成句子 (3)He said that the man                         on. 他说那个人正在被动手术。 (4)The feast                         when it began to snow outside. 宴会正在准备之中,这时外边下起了雪。 (5)He said many activities                       for the celebration of the companys 60th anniversary. 他说为纪念公司成立60周年,许多活动 都在筹划中                                                                        。 !"( # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 !D E @ F 对应学生用书学案P □观察领悟 【例句观察】 1. Some pens were bought for his children by him. 2. The hurt player was being carried by them. 3. Ten bridges had been built by them. 【我的领悟】 以上三个例句均为      (现在/过去/将 来)的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构 为:        ,如句1;过去进行时的被动语态 结构为:            ,如句2;过去完成时的 被动语态结构为:            ,如句3。以上 三个句子中的动词bought,carried和built均为         (及物动词/不及物动词)。 Keys:过去;was / were + done(过去分词);was / were + being + done(过去分词);had + been + done(过去分词);及物动词 □表示过去的被动语态     在英语语法中,通常有现在、过去、将来和 完成等四个方面的时态。这四大类的时态,都 有被动形式。 1.被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be +及物动 词的过去分词”。被动语态的谓语动词有各 种时态的变化,以动词take为例,被动语态常 见时态的动词形式如下: 一般现在时:am / is / are taken 现在进行时:am / is / are being taken 现在完成时:have / has been taken 一般将来时:will / shall be taken 一般过去时:was / were taken 过去进行时:was / were being taken 过去完成时:had been taken 过去将来时:would / should be taken Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. All the preparations for the task have been completed,and were ready to start. A new cinema is being built here. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. A meeting was being held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. 2.与过去时态有关的被动语态 与过去有关的时态主要为:一般过去时、过去 进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。本单元 主要是学习一般过去时、过去进行时和过去 完成时这三个不同时态的被动语态。 (1)一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。 The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。 (2)过去进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态结构为:was / were + being +及物动词的过去分词。 They told me that the case was being investigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。 (3)过去完成时的被动语态 过去完成时的被动语态结构为:had been +及 物动词的过去分词。通常,过去完成时的被 动语态有具体的时间状语,如By the end of last month,by the end of last year。 He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了                                                                   。 !") ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , # # By the end of last month, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 到上个月底,另一座新的体育馆在北京建 成了。 【特别提醒】 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语 态。不及物动词、不及物短语动词或系动词都 不可以有被动语态,如happen,go on,take place,belong to,sound,feel等。 This room belongs to me. 这房子属于我。 不可以说:This room is belonged to me. This music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来很悦耳。 不可以说:This music is sounded sweet. □追踪练习 请用适当的时态语态补全下面的句子 1. A dog                   (knock)down by a car yesterday. 2. Marys bike                   (steal) just now. 3. Two boys                   (find) cheating in yesterdays exam. 4. Fortunately,no one                   (hurt)in the fire. 5. The dinner                   (prepare) well when I arrived home. 6. All work                   (finish)before the boss came back. 7. I found many trees                   (destroy)by the storm. 8. After school we went to the reading room. But it                   (decorate). 9. Some delicious food                   (cook)by my mom when I came back home. 10. The door                   (close)by                                   him 2 hours ago. = 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P 一、单词拼写 1. Becoming your own person         (释放) your creativity. 2. A         (一连串)of things is a group of them existing or arranged in a line. 3. Los Angelesbased Univision is a Spanish language broadcast television         (网). 4. What happens when the order of the index column is         (随机的)? 5. A p         is a short group of words that people often use as a way of saying something. The meaning of it is often not obvious from the meaning of the individual words in it. 二、单句语法填空 1. He           (release)from custody(拘留) the next day. 2. The book           (carry)to another room then. 3. His newly written novel           (translate) into English by the end of last month. 4. They           (random)selected about half of the patients to undergo supportive group therapy once a week. 5. Psychological and           (sociologist) studies were emphasizing the importance of the family. 三、完成句子 1. The                     requests is around 85,000 per hour. 请求的平均数量在每小时85 000个左右。 2.                                 1983, researchers first isolated HIV from people with AIDS. 早在1983年,                                研究人员们就首次从艾滋病患 !"* # # # # - . / 0 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 者身上分离出HIV病毒。 3. He tried various jobs and                         became an accountant. 他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后成了一名 会计。 4. A grand art and cultural show would be held in our school                                 celebrating the 70th anniversary of our motherland. 我们学校将会举行一场盛大的文艺表演以庆 祝祖国母亲70周年生日。 5. If you are not prepared,then you will not be able to                 your class discussion. 要是没准备的话,那么你就不能参加课堂讨 论了。 请同学们认真完成练案[2                   ] Period Three  Lesson 2 3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P Ⅰ.猜词意 A.后果 B.除此之外,此外 C.纽带,联系 D.经常地,频繁地 1. A bond between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. (    ) 2. Cars consume a lot of energy. Additionally, they are too dangerous for our community. (    ) 3. The consequences of something are the results or effects of it. (    ) 4. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more frequently. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. addition n.增加物,新增人员;增加;加法→           adv. 除此之外;此外 2. frequent adj.经常的→           adv.频繁 地,经常地 (参考:random→randomly) 3. house + hold→           n.一家人;同住一 栋房子的人 (参考:green + house→greenhouse) Ⅲ.预备话题素材 1. Dr. Smith is talking about               of a small town. 史密斯博士正在谈论一个小镇的社区精神。 2. What               did doctors discover about Rosetans in the 1950s? 20世纪50年代,医生们发现了哪些关于罗 塞托人的惊人事实? 3. They didnt live in flats but in                           with 2 small rooms. 他们不是住在公寓里,而是住在一种有两个 小房间的房子里。 4. Why did Rosetans have                 heart attacks at that time? 为什么当时罗塞托人的心脏病发作率很低? 5. People do in the same community look after each other and often                                                 . 在同一个社区里,人们互相照顾,经常组织 社区庆祝活动                                          。 ! ! cycle outdoors.”提及作者可以骑自行车了, 由此推知,作者骑自行车上班。故选D项。 11. D  句意:公交车晚点了,所以我一路慢跑回 家。gave up放弃;devoted to致力于,献身 于;tired of厌倦,厌烦;carried on继续,实施。 根据前文“The bus was late”可知,公交车晚 点了,因此,作者应是“一路”慢跑到家。car ry on doing sth. “继续做某事”,用在句中表 达“公共汽车晚点了,作者一路继续慢跑回 家”。故选D项。 12. B  句意:我累坏了,但我意识到我又能跑 了。put off推迟;worn out用坏,用尽,使筋疲 力尽;torn apart使(人们)不和,使分裂; turned down调低,拒绝。根据前文“The bus was late so I   11   jogging all the way home.”可知,作者一路慢跑回家,应是很累。 故选B项。 13. D  句意:大约一年后,我参加了当地的一场 马拉松比赛,决心击败心魔,向世界展示我 仍能跑。forgive原谅;take拿走;accept接 受;beat打败,战胜。分析语境可知,空后的 “the demons”应是指作者发生事故后遗留的 腿部的伤势而导致的行走不便造成的心理 阴影,因此作者决定参加马拉松战胜它。故 选D项。 14. B  句意:当地报纸的头条写着“奇迹般的人 赢得了马拉松”。announced宣布,通告;read 阅读,写着;commented评论;wrote写,创作。 根据空前主语为“The headline in the local paper(当地报纸的大标题)”,因此,所选动 词应是“写着”,选项B“read”可与该主语搭 配使用,表达“写着;写成”含义。故选B项。 15. B  句意:我儿子拿到了其中一块广告牌,我 把它挂在我的房间里,以提醒我意识到精神 的力量凌驾于身体之上。luck运气;mind精 神,想法;knowledge知识;chance机会。根据 前文“About a year later,I entered a local marathon,determined to   13   the demons (魔鬼)within me and show the rest of the world I could still run. I won by two seconds.” 可知,作者参加马拉松比赛,决心战胜病魔, 并且做到了,说明“精神的力量高于身体 的”。故选B项。 Period Two  Lesson 1 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. E  3. C  4. B  5. D Ⅱ. 1. impression   2. network   3. sociologist   4. bimonthly Ⅲ. 1. no more than  2. as long ago as  3. be con nected to  4. was based on  5. link;to Ⅳ. 1. was / were + done  2. had been done 3. was / were + being done 课文语篇研读 一、1—5 BADCA 二、1—5 FTTFT 三、Para. 1:D  Para. 2:F Para. 3:A  Para. 4:B Para. 5:C  Para. 6:E 四、1. an  2. which  3. asked  4. sending  5. stranger  6. had been received  7. theirs  8. Amazingly  9. bimonthly  10. that 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)theoretical  (2)theoreticians (3)this theory  (4)theoretical research 2.(1)impression  (2)impressively (3)Impressionism  (4)impressive (5)impressionable   (6)make a good impres sion on  (7)didnt impress 3.(1)randomly  (2)randomness (3)at random  (4)random walk 4.(1)a parcel of  (2)parcel out (3)parcel post 5.(1)bilingual  (2)bimonthly  (3)biannually (4)bimonthly journal  (5)was carried out bi monthly 句式解读 1.(1)available  (2)here  (3)around the world (4)in Kunming in summer  (5)to do (6)something wrong  (7)anyone else (8)whom I can rely 2.(1)was being told  (2)was being praised (3)was being operated   (4)was being pre pared  (5)                                                                      were being planned —223— 突破语法 1. was knocked  2. was stolen  3. were found  4. was hurt   5. had been prepared   6. had been finished   7. had been destroyed   8. was being decorated   9. was being cooked   10. was (being)closed 随堂知能小练 一、1. releases  2. chain  3. network  4. random 5. phrase 二、1. was released  2. was being carried 3. had been translated  4. randomly  5. sociological 三、1. average number of  2. As long ago as  3. in the end  4. with the aim of  5. participate in 练案[2] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 3  BCC Ⅱ. 1. theory  2. chain  3. impression  4. network 5. random  6. parcel  7. release 8. bimonthly  9. phrases Ⅲ. 1. impression  2. theoretical  3. randomly 4. releasing  5. phrased Ⅳ. 1. no more than  2. as long ago as 3. social networks  4. was based on 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在 人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃 圾问题。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many mil lions of tonnes of televisions,phones,and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than fix them,”可知,每年有数百万吨电视、电话和 其他电子设备被丢弃,部分原因是更换它们 比修理它们便宜。故选D项。 2. C   推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With phones typically containing as many as 60 ele ments,this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology(手机通常含有多达 60种金属元素,这可能是满足我们对新技术 需求的解决方案的一部分).”可知,我们对新 技术的渴求导致了电子垃圾的增加。故选 C项。 3. B  细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“collec tions of ewaste for recycling are ‘stagnating (停滞不前)or even decreasing’according to Ruediger Kuehr,of the United Nations Universi ty. And in countries where there is no legisla tion,much of it just gets dumped(联合国大学 的Ruediger Kuehr说,回收电子垃圾的工作停 滞不前,甚至在倒退。在没有立法的国家,大 部分电子垃圾都被丢弃了).”可知,每年都有 大量的电子垃圾被扔掉了。故选B项。 4. A  主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段 中的“A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is ewaste—electronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life(最近, 在我们扔掉的物品清单上又增加了一项,那 就是电子垃圾,也就是那些坏了却未被回收 的电子产品,现在,人们正在寻找让这些东西 重获新生的解决办法).”可知,短文的最佳标 题为“解决电子垃圾问题”。故选A项。 Ⅱ. One possible version: It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. With no ex pectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone,they prepared to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably werent going to get rescued that night,so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in,Ramirez add ed wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However,just after midnight,they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with joy,they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortu nately,the darkness drowned everything. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain. The next morning, the helicopter re turned. After the three were spotted,the heli copter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that                                                                      time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the —224—

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Unit 10 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 10 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 10 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 10 Period Two Lesson 1(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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