UNIT 10 Section Ⅶ Reading Club-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅶ　Reading Club Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer. 1．Who could not live in the center of the Beijing city in the past? A．The ordinary people. B．The nobles. C．The wealthy people. D．The royal families. 答案　A 2．What did the People’s Republic of China do for the hutongs? A．It forbade people to visit hutongs. B．It took measures to protect the hutongs. C．It built new hutongs for the increasing population. D．The conditions of hutongs went down because of China’s poor economy. 答案　B Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22－23，and choose the best answer. 1．Why did Bassanio borrow money from Shylock? A．He borrowed the money for his friend. B．He borrowed the money to pay for loans. C．He borrowed the money for his business. D．He borrowed the money to travel to run after a girl. 答案　D 2．What was the relationship between Bassanio and Antonio? A．Partners. B．Friends. C．Brothers. D．Judge and client. 答案　B 3．What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt? A．He asked for twice the amount of the debt. B．He asked for three times the amount of the loan. C．He asked for a pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heart. D．He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death. 答案　C 4．What happened to Shylock at last? A．He got the money he had lent. B．He gave all his money to his daughter. C．He could only keep half of his property. D．He was paid three times the amount of the debt. 答案　C 5．What do we know about Shylock according to the play? A．Mean but pitiful. B．Generous and alert. C．Mean and evil. D．Selfless and unreasonable. 答案　C appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求(appealing adj.有吸引力的) ·appeal to (sb)对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁 appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (1)Skiing has become an increasingly fashionable sport，appealing to many young people. (2)Her performance was so appealing(appeal) that all people focused on her with envy. (3)The United Nations appealed to all the countries to take(take) action to solve the food problem. [写作佳句] (4)我写这封信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书) I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) ·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 ·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤 (1)Much to my sorrow，the company of my father is in heavy debt and will not survive. (2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her sorrowful(sorrow) eyes even if he interrupted her. (3)They sorrow at/for/over their sins and desire to escape their punishment，but cannot. [写作佳句] (4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写) With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” debt n．债务，欠款 in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务 (1)他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。 He did not want to be in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (2)因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。 As a consequence，these strategies will keep you out of debt and help you lead a better life. (3)俗话说，“无债一身轻”，所以你最好努力工作早日还清债务。 As the saying goes，“Out of debt，out of danger”，so you’d better work hard to pay off your debts as early as possible. interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruption n．打断) ·interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by...被……打断 ·without interruption连续地；不断地 (1)Sorry for the interruption(interrupt) but I’d like to remind you it’s time to depart. (2)The game was interrupted(interrupt) by the rain several times. [写作佳句] (3)在别人和你说话的时候打断他们是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to interrupt people while they are talking to you. it 作形式主语 Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(P21，Para.5) 胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。 结构分析：句中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。 ·可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，natural，important等。 ·常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型还有： It is＋名词(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no wonder等)＋that从句； It is＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that从句； It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。 [完成语段] 据报道，科技正飞速发展，改变了我们的生活。显然，它的影响使沟通变得毫不费力，但它也引发了关于隐私和沉迷的担忧。我突然想到我们作为年轻的学习者，应该明智地使用科技，平衡其好处和潜在的挑战。然而，令人遗憾的是，有些人误用科技，忽视了它的教育和信息方面。 It is reported that technology is evolving rapidly，which has transformed our lives.It is obvious that its influence has made communication effortless，but it also raises concerns about privacy and addiction.It occurred to me that we，as young learners，should use technology wisely，balancing its benefits with its potential challenges.However，it is a pity that some individuals misuse it，neglecting its educational and informative aspects. not only...but also...句型 The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.(P21，Para.5) 胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。 结构分析：句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 ·not only...but also...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 ·not only置于句首时，not only分句要部分倒装。 (1)Not only his parents but he himself likes(like) the TV series. (2)I am not only interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university. →Not only am I interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.(升级为倒装句) [写作佳句] (3)旅游不仅能丰富我们的生活还能拓宽我们的视野。(话题写作之旅游；not only置于句首) Not only can travelling enrich our life but also it can broaden our horizons. 训练5　Reading Club　[分值：57.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．You’ve interrupted(打断) my flow—I can’t remember what I was saying. 2．She produces legal(法律的) documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. 3．Since they got into debt(债务)，the couple have frequently conflicted with each other. 4．The death of the emperor(皇帝) marked the end of an epoch in the country’s history. 5．Thanks to the loan(贷款) from the government，the local people can afford their new settlement. 6．The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949. 7．Do remember to save the documents when you have finished typing them. 8．His being late again annoyed his headteacher so he begged for his forgiveness. 9．The convenience of online banking appeals to the kind of customer banks most want to keep. 10．What you should do is learning from your mistakes instead of drowning in sorrows and regrets. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．Not only Jack but also I am(be) crazy about the football match. 2．It is illegal(legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 3．The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story and sweet music. 4．Forgiveness(forgive) is a virtue which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. 5．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s apparently willing to say anything. 6．At the end of my speech，I appeal to everyone to do(do) your own part to protect the earth. 7．She can hardly work two hours without interruption(interrupt) if her sons are at home. 8．Their outward appearance seems rather appealing(appeal) because they come in a variety of styles，textures，and colors. 9．She has kept up physical training for years without interruption；it is no wonder that she keeps such a good figure. 10．He was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and couldn’t help crying. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·全国甲) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax.However，another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit，but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物)．Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。 1．What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph? A．It’s a survival skill. B．It’s taught by mother cats. C．It’s hard to interpret. D．It’s getting louder with age. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句可知，宠物猫通过叫声吸引注意力、获取食物和寻求关爱；最后一句指出猫从一出生就用叫声吸引猫妈妈的注意，并得到食物。综上可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 2．How does a pet cat assess different situations? A．By listening for sounds. B．By touching familiar objects. C．By checking on smells. D．By communicating with other cats. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 3．Which best explains the phrase “take...up notch” in paragraph 3? A．Perform appropriately. B．Move faster. C．Act strangely. D．Do better. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit...”可知，狗经常从外面带回来物品，画线部分所在句的下文提到猫会给它们的主人带回礼物来表达它们对主人的爱，这是它们与生俱来的本能，由此可知，在从外面带回物品这方面，猫将这一行为提到了一个更高的层次。do better与画线部分意思最接近。故选D。 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B．Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior C．Have Fun with Your Cat D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章介绍和解释了猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。由此可知，“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior”适合作本文标题。故选B。 B Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield，Kentucky，after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning.Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier—was in Chicago that Friday night.Alarmed by the weather reports，his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town，Paducah，without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes. Able to return home the next morning，Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could.He arrived at the volunteer center，where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains.That night，the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking，too much for me to handle，” he said.Therefore，he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm.Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators(发电机) and bottled water，he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to the store and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.Around $2,000 were raised，and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts.As word spread on websites，more donations poured in.He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games，he said.Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation.Triplett and other volunteers wrapped and distributed the toys for any child or family in need.He credited the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays. 语篇解读　本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Triplett在暴风雪后组织朋友为当地受灾儿童进行募捐的故事。 5．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster? A．They were rescued by soldiers. B．They were not in Mayfield. C．They were helped by an aid agency. D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier...without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes.”可知，作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际他们都不在受灾区，故选B。 6．What did Triplett see in the shelters? A．A volunteer cleaning the street. B．A boy crying for his lost families. C．A photo-journalist taking pictures. D．A mother calming her child down. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“That night，the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.”可知，当晚Triplett 回到避难所后看到了许多灾民，其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子，让他镇静下来。故选D。 7．What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain? A．First-aid kits. B．Emergency food. C．Essential supplies. D．Entertainment items. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Noticing that supplies available were essentials...so that he could go to the store and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.”以及“He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games，he said.”可知，Triplett给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品，故选D。 8．Which of the following can best describe Triplett? A．Generous and hard-working. B．Brave and energetic. C．Sympathetic and warm-hearted. D．Foresighted and determined. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第三句以及最后一段前三句和最后两句可知，Triplett看到了避难所的景象并为之动容，从而决定组织募捐活动。由此可以推断出，Triplett是富有同情心的且热心肠的人。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Ease AI Anxiety Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence(AI) have brought big challenges and it’s logical for humans to feel anxious about it. 1 The following can prove it and ease your anxiety. Remember context is key. Keeping in mind that the present moment is far from the first time people have feared the rise of an unfamiliar technology.“Computer anxiety” and “technostress” date back decades.Before that，there was uncontrollable worry over industrial automation. 2 But many of the worst sci-fi predictions did not come true. Address the problem together. Rather than sticking your head in the sand，gain new skills to prepare for a career change or learn about ongoing efforts to regulate AI.Meanwhile，confronting anxiety over AI might begin with coming up with collective solutions and finding community. 3 Switch your attention. Another way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it. 4 Taking breaks from technology to reconnect with nature or loved ones in the physical world is critical for mental health.Stepping away from tech can also provide a reminder of all the ways that humans are distinct from AI. 5 The current technology is not truly producing new things but rather imitating or following what people can do.AI may be able to answer questions and solve problems，but it lacks the power to convey emotions，empathy and create original content.Therefore，unbiased judgment and certainty about your own skills can help with uneasiness. A．Focus on what you can control. B．Remind yourself of its limitations. C．More attention should be attached to AI. D．Getting involved in it is crucial to seeking security. E．There is more to life than just programs and screens. F．But humans aren’t yet headed for a complete replacement. G．Past advances did lead to big social and economic changes. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了生成式人工智能AI的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战，介绍了缓解与此相关的焦虑的方法。 1．答案　F 解析　上文提到人们感到焦虑是正常的，结合下文“The following can prove it and ease your anxiety.”可知，选项F与上文形成转折关系，且是下文中it的指代内容。故选F。 2．答案　G 解析　上文提到科技带来的恐慌由来已久，下文“But many of the worst sci-fi predictions did not come true.”说明的是糟糕的设想没有成为现实，选项G承接上文，说明科技进步确实带来了经济和社会变革，与下文形成转折对比，引出下文。故选G。 3．答案　D 解析　根据本段的主题“Address the problem together.”以及上文“Meanwhile，confronting anxiety over AI might begin with coming up with collective solutions and finding community.”可知，选项D承接上文，继续介绍参与进去来对抗焦虑，符合语境。故选D。 4．答案　E 解析　根据本段的主题“Switch your attention.”以及上文“Another way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it.”可知，选项E进一步说明为何要转移注意力，承接上文，引出下文的如何转移注意力，符合语境。故选E。 5．答案　B 解析　根据下文主要介绍人工智能有其局限性并建议人们正视自己的能力可知，选项B概括本段的主题。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ CONNECTIONS UNIT 10 Section Ⅶ Reading Club Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　语言知识学习 整体理解 课文 3 Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer. 1.Who could not live in the center of the Beijing city in the past? A.The ordinary people. B.The nobles. C.The wealthy people. D.The royal families. √ 2.What did the People’s Republic of China do for the hutongs? A.It forbade people to visit hutongs. B.It took measures to protect the hutongs. C.It built new hutongs for the increasing population. D.The conditions of hutongs went down because of China’s poor economy. √ Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22－23，and choose the best answer. 1.Why did Bassanio borrow money from Shylock? A.He borrowed the money for his friend. B.He borrowed the money to pay for loans. C.He borrowed the money for his business. D.He borrowed the money to travel to run after a girl. √ 2.What was the relationship between Bassanio and Antonio? A.Partners. B.Friends. C.Brothers. D.Judge and client. √ 3.What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt? A.He asked for twice the amount of the debt. B.He asked for three times the amount of the loan. C.He asked for a pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heart. D.He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death. √ 4.What happened to Shylock at last? A.He got the money he had lent. B.He gave all his money to his daughter. C.He could only keep half of his property. D.He was paid three times the amount of the debt. √ 5.What do we know about Shylock according to the play? A.Mean but pitiful. B.Generous and alert. C.Mean and evil. D.Selfless and unreasonable. √ 返 回 知识学习 语言 11 vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求(appealing adj.有吸引力的) 1 appeal • appeal to (sb)对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁 appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 • make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (1)Skiing has become an increasingly fashionable sport，appealing ____ many young people. (2)Her performance was so (appeal) that all people focused on her with envy. (3)The United Nations appealed all the countries (take) action to solve the food problem. to appealing to to take (4)我写这封信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书) I am writing to __________________________________________ _____________ building a more beautiful school. 写作佳句 appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) 2 sorrow • to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 • sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤 (1)Much my sorrow，the company of my father is in heavy debt and will not survive. (2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her (sorrow) eyes even if he interrupted her. (3)They sorrow their sins and desire to escape their punishment，but cannot. to sorrowful at/for/over (4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写) ，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” 写作佳句 With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks n.债务，欠款 3 debt in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务 (1)他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。 He did not want to because his restaurant was no longer popular. (2)因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。 As a consequence，these strategies will and help you lead a better life. (3)俗话说，“无债一身轻”，所以你最好努力工作早日还清债务。 As the saying goes，“ ”，so you’d better work hard to as early as possible. be in debt keep you out of debt Out of debt，out of danger pay off your debts vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruption n.打断) 4 interrupt • interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by...被……打断 • without interruption连续地；不断地 (1)Sorry for the (interrupt) but I’d like to remind you it’s time to depart. (2)The game (interrupt) by the rain several times. interruption was interrupted (3)在别人和你说话的时候打断他们是不礼貌的。 while they are talking to you. 写作佳句 It’s not polite to interrupt people 5 Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(P21，Para.5) 胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。 结构分析：句中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。 it 作形式主语 • 可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary， natural，important等。 • 常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型还有： It is＋名词(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no wonder等)＋that从句； It is＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that从句； It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。 据报道，科技正飞速发展，改变了我们的生活。显然，它的影响使沟通变得毫不费力，但它也引发了关于隐私和沉迷的担忧。 technology is evolving rapidly，which has transformed our lives.It is obvious that its influence has made communication effortless，but it also raises concerns about privacy and addiction. 完成语段 It is reported that 我突然想到我们作为年轻的学习者，应该明智地使用科技，平衡其好处和潜在的挑战。然而，令人遗憾的是，有些人误用科技，忽视了它的教育和信息方面。 we，as young learners，should use technology wisely，balancing its benefits with its potential challenges.However， some individuals misuse it，neglecting its educational and informative aspects. It occurred to me that it is a pity that 6 The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.(P21，Para.5) 胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。 结构分析：句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 not only...but also...句型 • not only...but also...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接 主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 • not only置于句首时，not only分句要部分倒装。 (1)Not only his parents but he himself (like) the TV series. (2)I am not only interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university. →_____________________________________________________________ ___________________(升级为倒装句) likes Not only am I interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university. 返 回 (3)旅游不仅能丰富我们的生活还能拓宽我们的视野。(话题写作之旅游；not only置于句首) but also it can broaden our horizons. 写作佳句 Not only can travelling enrich our life 本课结束 $$