UNIT 10 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（北师大版2019）

CONNECTIONS UNIT 10 Lesson 2 Section Ⅲ Part 1　听力变式训练 Part 2　语言知识学习 变式训练 听力 3 Ⅰ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the interview on P12 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (I＝Interviewer　S＝Dr.Smith) I：Good morning，Dr.Smith.Welcome to our programme.We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town called Roseto.We know that you 1. there.Would you please tell us more about it? are involved in a research project S：Of course.Actually，my research was based on 2._________________ ___________ in Roseto.In the 1950s,3. were an epidemic in the USA，but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 who’d experienced one.People were dying of 4. rather than from illness. Additionally，there was 5. .This was 6._______________ ______. I：That’s amazing.What were the reasons? an earlier study of the lifestyle heart attacks old age very little crime a very safe small town S：According to an earlier study about Roseto，researchers found that the reason for the low rate of Rosetans’ heart attacks was 7.____________ _______.Roseto was a very 8. community.People there 9.______________________.They 10. and 11.__________ __________ community celebrations.In Roseto，almost all households consisted of 12. .Old people 13. .The social network they enjoyed protected them from the 14. of the modern world. I：Then what was the situation in later years? the community itself closely-knit looked after each other visited each other frequently organised three generations were respected pressure S：In the 1960s，younger Rosetans would not 15.____________________ ________.They moved to typical single-family houses on the outskirts of the town.They rejected traditional social bonds. I：What has happened since then? S：Well，the consequences of the change followed quickly.The first heart attack of a Rosetan under 45 happened in 1971.Today the rate of heart attacks in Roseto is 16. . I：Wow，that’s surprising... keep up the traditional lifestyle the same as the average Ⅱ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the dialogue on P13 and choose the best answer. 1.How does Linda think about her mother’s hometown? A.It resembles a big city. B.It is smaller than expected. C.It is similar to her own town. √ 2.How was the relationship between the neighbours in the town during Linda’s mother’s childhood? A.They were not very close and kept to themselves. B.They often had conflicts over the shared facilities. C.They were friendly and considered each other like family. √ 3.What is Linda’s attitude to a closely-knit community? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. √ 4.Who is visiting the grandpa this afternoon? A.His distant relatives. B.His old neighbours. C.His new friends from the town. √ 返 回 知识学习 语言 12 adv.除此之外，此外(additional adj.另外的，附加的addition n.添加，增加；加法；[C]附加物add v.添加，增加；加；补充说) 1 additionally • in addition另外；加之 in addition to除……之外(还有)(to为介词，后跟名词或动名词) 同义短语：as well as，besides，apart from • add to增添，增加 add...to...把……增加到…… add up 把……加起来；合计 add up to 合计为；结果是 (1)选词填空 in addition，in addition to，add to，add up to，add...to... Last week，our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race.The number of participants 100. students，some teachers also took part.Everything went on smoothly at first；however，the rainy weather the difficulty of the race. ，some passers-by followed them，which great fun it. added up to In addition to added to In addition added to (2)首先，你最好每天练习说英语。此外，看英语电影对提高你的英语口语和开阔你的视野很有用。(话题写作之语言学习) To begin with，you had better practise speaking English every day.____________________________________________________ ___________ for improving your spoken English and broadening your horizons. 写作佳句 Additionally/Besides/In addition，watching English movies is of great use n.后果；结果[consequent adj.(用于名词前)随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以] 2 consequence as a consequence/in consequence因此 as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝because of/due to)由于 (1)It is a threat to agriculture and the food chain，and _____________ (consequent) to human health. (2)He worked hard all day，and consequence，he passed the exam at his first attempt. (3)He was over the age limit and， a consequence，his application was turned down. consequently in as (4)根据最新发布的一份报告，由于缺乏自律，学生更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。 According to a newly released report，______________________ ______________________________ their lack of self-discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. 写作佳句 as a consequence of/in consequence of/because of/due to 返 回 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 Ⅰ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the interview on P12 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (I＝Interviewer　S＝Dr.Smith) I：Good morning，Dr.Smith.Welcome to our programme.We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town called Roseto.We know that you 1.are involved in a research project there.Would you please tell us more about it? S：Of course.Actually，my research was based on 2.an earlier study of the lifestyle in Roseto.In the 1950s,3.heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA，but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 who’d experienced one.People were dying of 4.old age rather than from illness.Additionally，there was 5.very little crime.This was 6.a very safe small town. I：That’s amazing.What were the reasons? S：According to an earlier study about Roseto，researchers found that the reason for the low rate of Rosetans’ heart attacks was 7.the community itself.Roseto was a very 8.closely-knit community.People there 9.looked after each other.They 10.visited each other and 11.frequently organised community celebrations.In Roseto，almost all households consisted of 12.three generations.Old people 13.were respected.The social network they enjoyed protected them from the 14.pressure of the modern world. I：Then what was the situation in later years? S：In the 1960s，younger Rosetans would not 15.keep up the traditional lifestyle.They moved to typical single-family houses on the outskirts of the town.They rejected traditional social bonds. I：What has happened since then? S：Well，the consequences of the change followed quickly.The first heart attack of a Rosetan under 45 happened in 1971.Today the rate of heart attacks in Roseto is 16.the same as the average. I：Wow，that’s surprising... Ⅱ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the dialogue on P13 and choose the best answer. 1．How does Linda think about her mother’s hometown? A．It resembles a big city. B．It is smaller than expected. C．It is similar to her own town. 答案　A 2．How was the relationship between the neighbours in the town during Linda’s mother’s childhood? A．They were not very close and kept to themselves. B．They often had conflicts over the shared facilities. C．They were friendly and considered each other like family. 答案　C 3．What is Linda’s attitude to a closely-knit community? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. 答案　A 4．Who is visiting the grandpa this afternoon? A．His distant relatives. B．His old neighbours. C．His new friends from the town. 答案　B additionally adv.除此之外，此外(additional adj.另外的，附加的addition n．添加，增加；加法；[C]附加物add v．添加，增加；加；补充说) ·in addition另外；加之 in addition to除……之外(还有)(to为介词，后跟名词或动名词) 同义短语：as well as，besides，apart from ·add to增添，增加 add...to...把……增加到…… add up 把……加起来；合计 add up to 合计为；结果是 (1)选词填空 Last week，our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race.The number of participants added up to 100.In addition to students，some teachers also took part.Everything went on smoothly at first；however，the rainy weather added to the difficulty of the race.In addition，some passers-by followed them，which added great fun to it. [写作佳句] (2)首先，你最好每天练习说英语。此外，看英语电影对提高你的英语口语和开阔你的视野很有用。(话题写作之语言学习) To begin with，you had better practise speaking English every day.Additionally/Besides/In addition，watching English movies is of great use for improving your spoken English and broadening your horizons. consequence n．后果；结果[consequent adj.(用于名词前)随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以] as a consequence/in consequence因此 as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝because of/due to)由于 (1)It is a threat to agriculture and the food chain，and consequently(consequent) to human health. (2)He worked hard all day，and in consequence，he passed the exam at his first attempt. (3)He was over the age limit and，as a consequence，his application was turned down. [写作佳句] (4)根据最新发布的一份报告，由于缺乏自律，学生更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。 According to a newly released report，as a consequence of/in consequence of/because of/due to their lack of self-discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. 训练3　Lesson 2　[分值：57.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males. 2．Cuts in the health service could have tragic consequences for patients. 3．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture. 4．If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5．By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more frequently. 6．After being questioned by the police，she was released(释放) without charge. 7．Additionally(此外)，they should be allowed to teach，and be rewarded for doing it well. 8．She was organizing and running a large household(家庭)，a position of trust which was generously paid. 9．He did not take the direct route to his home，but made a detour around the outskirts/suburb(郊区) of the city. 10．This kind of machine is operated through completely closed mechanical transmission，with closely-knit(紧密联结在一起的) structure，smooth operation，and reliable performance. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 2．In consequence of your laziness and rudeness，I’m forced to dismiss you. 3．My conception of a garden was based on gardens I had visited in England. 4．I find it ridiculous that nothing has been done to protect passengers from fire. 5．We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently(frequent)． 6．Good manners add to your image while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. 7．Students should be involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 8．As a consequence，she was sleepless during the nights because she was missing the news on the web. 9．We offer a comprehensive range of express delivery options for a small additional(addition) charge. 10．In addition to the bad weather，the conflict between them also added to their difficulty in finishing the task as scheduled. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A The other day，Dino，our neighbor across the road，saw me in front of our new home in Italy and called out，“Good evening！” His English，though limited，is much better than my Italian.“You OK？” he asked. He had greeted me before，usually with a good morning or a good evening.Once，seeing him trying to fix a tall street lamp，I’d held the ladder for him to climb.But that was pretty much it for us：a general air of friendliness，nothing more. I’d just concluded 46 years living in New York City.But now I’m living in a town in Italy’s Puglia region，and everyone here except my family is a stranger.And，living in the countryside as we do，I’ve started to sense pains of being disconnected. This moment therefore seemed an opportunity to get to know Dino a little.I could have stayed behind our gates to talk with him through his gates.But instead I went across the road toward him.I stood in the street talking with Dino and his wife，Grazia—I in English，they in Italian.One minute later they invited me in for a tour. Here was a fig(无花果) tree，bearing ripe figs.Dino picked a few of the fruits，tore one in half，and put one-half in his mouth.He handed me the other half and signaled to me to follow suit，and I did. “Delicious！” I declared. I once saw a wonderful documentary about Gregory Peck.In it，the older actor travels to Ireland to meet his new grandson.But first，wandering a field，he happens upon a fig tree.He picks a fig and eats it with obvious delight.To me，the scene captures the sweetness of life and how such sweetness is all around us—if only we’d bother to reach out and taste it. Dino and I repeated this sequence with trees bearing plums and walnuts，too—he picking，I tasting.Despite our differences in language—neither of us knew many of the other’s words—nothing important was lost.Both of us understood all we needed to understand：that now we were true neighbors. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者从纽约搬到意大利普利亚，在一个新地方感到格格不入。但是与邻居迪诺的互动产生了一种真正的联系和社区感，作者发现语言的不同并不是友谊的阻碍。 1．What was the author’s feeling about the new living situation in the beginning? A．He felt happy and content with his move. B．He felt separated and kind of lonely in the new town. C．He felt homesick and wants to go back to New York City. D．He felt thrilled to meet new people in the new community. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“and everyone here except my family is a stranger...I’ve started to sense pains of being disconnected”可知，作者刚从纽约搬到意大利普利亚时，除了家人，其余的人对作者来说都是陌生人，而且感到孤独。故选B。 2．Why did the author cross the road toward Dino? A．To help Dino fix the street lamp. B．To become more familiar with Dino. C．To hold the ladder for Dino to climb. D．To avoid talking with Dino behind the gates. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“This moment therefore seemed an opportunity to get to know Dino a little.”以及“But instead I went across the road toward him...One minute later they invited me in for a tour.”可知，作者穿过马路跟迪诺说话，是因为想要更多地了解他，跟他更熟悉一些。故选B。 3．What did Dino do while showing the author around? A．He picked fruits for the author to taste. B．He showed off his private possessions. C．He told the story of his family members. D．He taught the author how to plant fruit trees. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，在带作者参观的同时，迪诺还摘了一些无花果给作者品尝。故选A。 4．What does the author want to prove by recalling the documentary? A．The fig is really the sweetest fruit. B．Fig trees can survive in any places. C．Life is a mixture of sweet and bitter. D．Sweetness exists in life everywhere. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To me，the scene captures the sweetness of life and how such sweetness is all around us—if only we’d bother to reach out and taste it(对我来说，这一幕捕捉到了生活的甜蜜，以及这种甜蜜是如何围绕着我们的——只要我们愿意伸出手去品尝它)．”可推知，作者想通过回忆这部纪录片来证明生活中处处都有甜蜜。故选D。 B Enjoying her tea and book，a young woman sits alone in a café.She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad and then shows her words to a passing café waiter：“Where are the toilets please？” This is a very scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafés”，where customers are not allowed to speak，and only communicate by writing in notepads. Although some people don’t like silent cafés，the concept gains its popularity by a desire to be alone among young Japanese，a situation brought by economic uncertainty，a shift in traditional family support structures.The growing social isolation also contributing to its appearance，young people get used to the saying “Leave me alone.” The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos，where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ，to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation—free privacy in the office.One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding”—a full bridal affair，complete with white dress and ceremony，and the only thing missing is the groom.The trend has its own media expression—“botchi-zoku”，referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own. In order to enjoy some solo time，Chihiro Higashikokubaru，a 23-year-old nurse，travelled 90 minutes from her home to Tokyo on her day off.When asked about the reason，Miss Higashikokubaru said：“I heard about this place on the Internet and I like the idea of coming here.I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy and tough.There are very few quiet places in Tokyo，and it’s a big and fast-paced city，which I don’t always like.I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own.I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings.I like the idea of a quiet，calm atmosphere.” 5．Which of the following may account for the idea of “silent cafés” in Japan? A．The change in family support structures. B．The steady economic situation. C．The rising appeal for privacy. D．The rapid development of the Internet. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到了两个原因，即economic uncertainty和a shift in traditional family support structures(经济不确定性和传统家庭支持结构的转变)。故选A。 6．What can we know about the silent café according to paragraphs 1 & 2? A．People can’t speak in the silent cafés，except the waiter. B．Not all the people favor the idea of “silent cafés”． C．There are no toilets in the silent cafés. D．The silent cafés can cure people’s depression thoroughly. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Although some people don’t like silent cafés(尽管有些人不喜欢安静的咖啡馆)”，因此根据第一、二段可知，并不是所有人都赞成“无声咖啡馆”的想法，故选B。 7．What do we know about Higashikokubaru? A．She doesn’t like her career as a nurse. B．She doesn’t like the fast-paced life in big cities. C．She travelled to Tokyo on her work days. D．She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In order to enjoy some solo time，Chihiro Higashikokubaru，a 23-year-old nurse，travelled 90 minutes from her home to Tokyo on her day off.”和“I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own.”可知，Higashikokubaru享受在一个安静的地方独处，故选D。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Social Trend in Japan B．Lonely Japanese C．Leave Behind Your Work D．Silent Cafés，Great Satisfaction 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其文章最后“I just want to come and sit...a quiet，calm atmosphere.”可知，人们在咖啡馆里独处时获得了安静、平静的氛围。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“安静的咖啡馆，极大的满足感”，故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ) Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it’s vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 2 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2,672 pages，it’s not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work，” wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of “dull”． 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don’t often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don’t want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，中等难度。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 1．答案　F 解析　F选项“这意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误”直接响应前文提到的出版要求，强调了提交稿件的基本标准，与前文强调的专业手稿标准呈现解释关系。故选F。 2．答案　B 解析　上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.”提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。B选项“它不考虑上下文”解释了作者不相信的原因，符合题意，故选B。 3．答案　E 解析　下文提到了字典的多重作用和功能，E选项(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的)能引起下文内容。故选E。 4．答案　A 解析　A选项“我不经常用这本字典”中的指示代词this dictionary指的就是上文中作者提到的字典。同时与下文“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there’s nothing better.”构成转折关系，提到了字典的使用情况，虽不常用，但却是查单词的来源或者例句的好帮手，A选项承上启下，故选A。 5．答案　D 解析　上文“‘To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work，’ wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of ‘dull’．”提到了Johnson认为编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣)是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$