UNIT 9 Human Biology 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

训练7　单元知识滚动练　[分值：89分] UNIT 8　复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分7分) 1．The police finally found out some clues of the crime. 2．All the shelves in his study are full of books about biology. 3．She stared right at me with a blank look，scratching her head. 4．The participants are required to recite the chosen poems on the stage. 5．Run to the office right away，and fetch(去拿来) me the globe quickly! 6．With no one noticing it，the goat slipped(溜走) into the kitchen and ate some vegetables. 7．The biology book was so absorbing(引人入胜的) that John didn’t notice the evening approaching. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1．Wandering in the icy wind，I am almost frozen(freeze)． 2．It suddenly struck me that I could draw a parallel line for it. 3．Young as/though the physicist is，he is famous in the world. 4．Its eyes covered(cover)，the camel was transported to a remote city. 5．It is crucial to submit your entry to the English club before the deadline. 6．The vaccine was so effective that the spread of the epidemic slowed down. 7．The man looked at the clone of himself with his mouth open wide as if in disbelief(belief)． 8．Some people take it for granted that the cloned creature should be inferior to the original one. UNIT 9　巩固落实 Ⅲ.选词填空(每小题1分，满分7分) be capable of，on one’s own，be viewed as，consist of，be related to，cut down on，come into contact with 1．The drama，which consists of 5 acts，is very absorbing. 2．The poet is capable of expressing his love for nature in an impressive way. 3．This is the first time that he has interviewed a person on his own. 4．If you come into contact with the virus，you will be put in quarantine(隔离)． 5．You’d better cut down on junk food that contains too much salt and fat to keep healthy. 6．The sentences within each paragraph should be related to the topic sentence of the paragraph. 7．Sherlock Holmes，though he doesn’t exist in reality，is often viewed as a brilliant detective. Ⅳ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 1．The article accurately(accurate) reflects a common phenomenon in current era. 2．I am sure that the quality of our handkerchief is far beyond comparison(compare)． 3．You’ve done so much work in preparation that you’re bound to pass(pass) the exam. 4．I think batteries should be classified as harmful wastes because they contain poisons. 5．My father comforted me that not every applicant had the capability to get(get) the job. 6．It is estimated that about 57,000 people got drowned in our country alone,95% of whom were under 18. 7．The result of the sample survey was really depressing(depress)，with about 40% of the interviewees having a really laid-back attitude to work. Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 1．我对这一现象的看法与其他人的恰好相反。 My views of this phenomenon are directly opposed to others’． 2．埋头于学习中，他没有意识到其他人都走了。 Burying himself/Buried in his study，he wasn’t aware that all the others had left. 3．尽管我承认他的优点，但我也看到了他的不足。 While I admit his advantages，I can see his disadvantages. 4．失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到孤独和害羞。 Having lost all my old friends，I felt lonely and shy at the new school. 5．你本不应该违背你父母的意愿。 You shouldn’t have gone against your parents’ will. Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．I hurried to the airport，only to be told that the plane had taken(take) off. 2．The stubborn student has been calculating(calculate) the maths problem for an hour. 3．It is hard to see how people will get through the winter without enough food and clothing. 4．So far，the novelist has published(publish) more than 10 works of fiction，most of which sell well. 5．The police had been analyzing/had analyzed (analyze) the database carefully till they finally found clues of the murder. Ⅶ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) On May 7，“eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand 1 her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin(鳍) in Biscayne Bay，Florida.When Merle Liivand was a child，she had health problems，and began swimming to help her lungs get 2 .In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some 3 that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced 5 pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.Inspired by sea creatures，she began swimming with a special single swimming fin 6 both of her feet.This single fin allows her to swim by 7 both of her legs together.She believes swimming with it 8 “a bigger message”． Since 2019，she’s broken records，swimming vast distances—first in California，then in Florida，and this time swimming the 9 of a full marathon.Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings，she 10 ，collecting trash along her route.Her dedication extends beyond records；it’s about community and global 11 . During her 12 ，a friend kayaked(划皮划艇) alongside，providing food and water and collecting the trash she 13 .By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags full of trash.Liivand’s actions aim to 14 a bigger goal：it’s not just about achievements，but about making a 15 impact on the world. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是“生态美人鱼”——Merle Liivand通过游泳马拉松来对抗海洋塑料污染的故事。 1．A.planned B．kept C．broke D．prepared 答案　C 解析　根据下文“her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance”可知，她通过游泳打破了自己的纪录，故选C项。 2．A.stronger B．cleaner C．lighter D．cooler 答案　A 解析　根据上文“When Merle Liivand was a child，she had health problems”可知，她小时候有健康问题，通过游泳让肺部更加强壮。故选A项。 3．A.water B．plastic C．sand D．metal 答案　B 解析　根据下文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知，海中漂浮的是塑料，故选B项。 4．A.situation B．strategy C．disaster D．experience 答案　D 解析　根据上文“In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some that was floating in the sea.”可知，差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料是她的经历，故选D项。 5．A.different B．visible C．similar D．challenging 答案　C 解析　根据上文“In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some that was floating in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料的经历让她想到了海洋生物每天面临这种相似的污染，故选C项。 6．A.attached to B．referred to C．applied to D．devoted to 答案　A 解析　根据上文“she began swimming with a special single swimming fin”和下文“both of her feet”可知，鳍是被固定在她的脚上的，故选A项。 7．A.connecting B．removing C．kicking D．wiping 答案　C 解析　根据“allows her to swim by both of her legs together”可知，她通过蹬双腿来游泳，故选C项。 8．A.hides B．marks C．finds D．conveys 答案　D 解析　根据下文“‘a bigger message’”可知，她是想传达信息，故选D项。 9．A.depth B．length C．width D．breadth 答案　B 解析　根据上文“swimming a full marathon’s distance”可知，此处指马拉松的长度，故选B项。 10．A.persisted B．relaxed C．faced D．paused 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings，she ”可知，尽管遇到了挑战，她都坚持下去，故选A项。 11．A.accomplishment B．betterment C．management D．agreement 答案　B 解析　根据“it’s about community and global”可知，她关心的是社区和全球环境的改善，故选B项。 12．A.training B．adventure C．travel D．marathon 答案　D 解析　根据“During her ，a friend kayaked(划皮划艇) alongside”可知，一个朋友在旁边划皮划艇是在她进行游泳马拉松的过程中发生的事情，故选D项。 13．A.gathered B．shared C．sorted D．pushed 答案　A 解析　根据下文“the kayak held three bags full of trash”可知，她的朋友收集她收集的垃圾，故选A项。 14．A.miss B．review C．break D．reach 答案　D 解析　根据“aim to a bigger goal”可知，她力求实现更大的目标，故选D项。 15．A.various B．lasting C．positive D．side 答案　C 解析　根据上文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”及“it’s about community and global ”可知，她决定让人们意识到塑料污染问题，并使社区和世界有所改善，这对这个世界来说是积极的影响，故选C项。 Ⅷ.语法填空(每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) With the update，the look and feel of Google Search results will be noticeable different.1. users type a query(查询) into the main search bar，they will automatically see a pop-up with an AI-generated response in addition to displaying traditional results. Users can now sign up for a wait list for the new Google Search，which will first be launched in the United States，via the Google app or Chrome’s browser(浏览器)．A 2. (limit) amount of users will have access to it in the coming weeks，according to the company. The updates 3. (display) at I/O，the company’s annual developer event，which focused 4. a mix of AI and hardware products.At the event，Google also announced PaLM 2,5. (it) latest AI language model，to compete with ChatGPT-creator OpenAI’s GPT-4.The move marks a big step forward for the technology that 6. (power) the company’s AI products and promises 7. (be) better at logic，common sense reasoning and mathematics.It can also generate specialized code in different programming 8. (language)． In addition to the changes to search，Google is expanding access to its existing chatbot Bard，which operates outside the search engine and can help users do tasks such as outline and write essay drafts，plan a friend’s baby shower，and get lunch ideas based on 9. is in the fridge.The tool，which was 10. (previous) available to early users via a wait list only in the US，will soon be available for all users in 120 countries and 40 languages. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了谷歌准备将人工智能与其搜索引擎相结合，还准备扩展其现有聊天机器人Bard的功能。 1．答案　When/If 解析　考查连词。句意：当/如果用户在主搜索栏中键入查询时，除了显示传统结果外，他们还会自动看到一个弹出窗口，包含人工智能生成的回应。空处引导一个状语从句。这里既可以用when表示“当用户在主搜索栏中键入查询时”，也可用if表示“如果用户在主搜索栏中键入查询”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填When/If。 2．答案　limited 解析　考查形容词。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词amount。由句意可知此处应用limited，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 3．答案　were displayed 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由下文可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语和display之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were displayed。 4．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。focus on/upon意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于，关注”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 5．答案　its 解析　考查代词。空处作定语，修饰空后的latest AI language model，其中心词是名词model，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．答案　powers 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，that引导一个定语从句，修饰指物的先行词the technology，且在从句中作主语，空处作从句谓语，应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填powers。 7．答案　to be 解析　考查不定式。promise to be sth意为“很有可能……”，为固定搭配。故填to be。 8．答案　languages 解析　考查名词复数。language意为“语言”，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填languages。 9．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作based on的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用what引导，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填what。 10．答案　previously 解析　考查副词。空处应用副词，修饰形容词available。previously意为“先前”。故填previously。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$