UNIT 9 晨背4 Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

晨背四　Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club　 [对应默写练习四] epidemic n．传染病，流行病 virus n．病毒 variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动 •vary vi.变化；不同 vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth在某方面不同 vary with...随……而变化 •various adj.不同的，各种各样的 •variety n．种类；变化；多样性 a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的 The new chairman of the Student Association is devoted to organizing a variety of/various activities，which vary from English Speech Competition to the sports meeting. 新任学生会主席致力于组织各种各样的活动，从英语演讲比赛到运动会不等。 factor n．因素，要素 bacteria n．细菌 officially adv.官方地，正式地 •official n．官员，高级职员 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 •officer n．官员；军官 classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 •classification n．归类，分级，分类 •classify...into...把……分类为…… classify...by/according to...根据……将……分类 classify sth as...把某事物归类为…… Garbage classification has become a new trend in big cities，and we should also learn to classify rubbish in our daily life. 垃圾分类已经成为大城市的一种新趋势，我们在日常生活中也应该学会对垃圾进行分类。 rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 •rarely adv.罕见地 Rarely have we seen such a rare scene in our life. 我们一生中很少看到这样罕见的场景。 baseline n．(医学或科学中的)基线，准线 opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 •be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事 •oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose sb doing sth反对某人做某事 •opposite adj.相反的；对面的 prep.在……对面 •opposition n．反对 Not only did the man sitting opposite me oppose my idea but the woman on my left was opposed to what I put forward.Facing so much opposition，I had to wear an artificial smile to hide my inner frustration. 不仅坐在我对面的男士反对我的想法，而且坐在我左边的女士也反对我提出的建议。面对如此多的反对，我不得不露出假笑来掩饰内心的沮丧。 widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 There is widespread concern that more and more conventional customs will come into extinction. 人们普遍担心越来越多的传统习俗将会消亡。 parallel n．(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj.平行的；极相似的 •be parallel to与……平行；与……类似 depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的 •depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 •depressive adj.抑郁的；患抑郁症的 •depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 •depression n．抑郁(症)；萧条期 The depressing present situation depressed me so much.Depressed and helpless，I had to drown my depression in wine. 令人沮丧的现状使我意志非常消沉。既沮丧又无助，我不得不借酒浇愁。 sample n．样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 estimate vt.估计，估算 n．估价；估计 •It is estimated that...据估算…… It is estimated that living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year and of course，it is merely a rough estimate. 据估计，国际学生每年的生活费约为8 450美元，当然，这只是一个粗略的估计。 visible adj.看得见的 •invisible adj.看不见的 •vision n．视力；视野 symptom n．症状；征兆，症候 bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏 •bury one’s face/head in one’s hands用手捂住脸/头 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于/专心于…… Realizing she was being spied on，the girl was frightened to cry，burying her face in her hands. 意识到自己被人秘密监视，女孩吓得哭了，把脸埋在手里。 He was constantly buried in building castles in the air，never taking any practical action. 他总是埋头空想，从未采取任何实际行动。 pose vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n．(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 •posture n．(坐立的)姿势；看法；立场 lung n．肺 steadily adv.稳定地 •steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 I am greatly convinced that only by taking steady measures can we tackle the crisis steadily. 我深信，只有采取稳健的措施，我们才能稳扎稳打地应对危机。 outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 trial n．试验；审判，审理 •by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) No one will break new ground in a field unless by trial and error. 除非通过反复试验，否则没有人会在一个领域开辟新的天地。 actual adj.实际的，真实的 •actually adv.事实上；的确 underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 thorough adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的 •thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地 systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的 •system n．系统，体系；制度 globe n．地球，世界；地球仪 •global adj.全球的，全世界的 •globally adv.全球地 paragraph n．(文章的)段，段落 corresponding adj.相应的；对应的 •correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspond with符合，一致；与……通信 •correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系 What you say should correspond with the facts or you’ll shoulder corresponding responsibility.你所说的应该与事实相符，否则你将承担相应的责任。 identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别 •identify with sb(在某方面)认同某人 identify...with...认为……等同于…… identify...as...确认……是…… •identification n．鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 •identity n．身份；同一性；特征 •identity card身份证(ID card) Only if we deeply get involved in debate，can we identify actual and potential problems. 我们只有深入参与辩论，才能发现实际和潜在的问题。 symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地 •symbol n．象征，标志；符号 •symbolize vt.象征，是……的象征，代表 •symbolic adj.象征的；使用象征的 phenomenon n．现象 mineral n．矿物质；矿产 needle n．针 database n．数据库，资料库 suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 •suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做过某事 suspect...to be...怀疑……是…… •suspicion n．怀疑；疑心 •suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的 be suspicious of/about...对……怀疑 The suspect was suspected of stealing identification information from the database. 嫌疑人涉嫌从数据库中窃取身份信息。 victim n．(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 •fall victim to成为……的受害者 Humanity will potentially fall victim to some artificial intelligence if it is not well regulated. 如果人工智能没有被妥善监管，人类可能会成为其受害者。 astronomer n．天文学家 •astronomy n．天文学 get through熬过，度过(困难时期) It was your calmness and determination that helped you get through difficulties. 正是你的冷静和决心帮助你克服困境。 in the course of在……的过程中 result from 产生于……，由……引起 belong to 属于 make good use of 很好地利用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$