精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度长寿中学初2022级下期半期测试 英语试题 (全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟) 命题：李倩 殷乙了 张玉兰 赵婉婷 审题：聂诗兵 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, they are. B. No problem. C. Shall we? 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Don’t worry. C. Without doubt: 3. A. By remembering new words. B. What about you? C. Let’s do it. 4. A. Why not? B. No, you needn’t. C. Me, too. 5. A. In about 3 months. B. It’s so difficult. C. I see. 6. A. That’s very nice of you. B. What a pity! C. Sounds terrible. 第二节 对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. / ta:sk/ B. /tri: t/ C. / tekst/ 8. A. It can save the water. B. It can make Jane healthy. C. It can save the electricity. 9. A. At 9:00. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:20. 10. A. Jack. B. Emily. C. John. 11. A. They pulled down the windows. B. They broke the windows. C. They cleaned the windows. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What have Lucy and her team already done for the science festival? A. Cleaned the hall. B. Designed the posters. C. Checked the lights. 14. When will the robots be shown to the students? A. Next Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next Friday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Mike and others collect during the clean-up? A. Wooden Chopsticks. B. Paper and glass. C. Bottles and food waste. 16. What does Mike suggest to improve the environment? A. Using public transportation. B. Stop buying takeaway food. C. Planting trees and teaching recycling. 第四节 短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What was the speaker’s main job at the animal care center? A. Cleaning animals’ rooms. B. Feeding dogs and cats. C. Teaching visitors. 18. Why did the baby elephant need help? A. Because it broke its leg. B. Because it didn’t eat any food. C. Because it couldn’t see. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. They should plant more trees. B. They should use bottles again. C. They should visit zoos more. 20. How did the speaker feel about the work? A. Boring and hard. B. Tired but happy. C. Scary but meaningful. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，把海报中的信息补充完整，一空不超过两个词。 Party For: Teachers and students who are going 21 . Time: From 2:00- 22 this Friday afternoon. Enjoying performances of students. 23 : Singing a song together. Taking photos with teachers. If you want to 24 to teachers and have fun with classmates, please come to the party! Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” ____1____. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, ____2____ more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports ____3____ we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great ____4____. ____5____ can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good ____6____ our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study ____7____. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. Schools also play ____8____ significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities ____9____ to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government ____10____ more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! 1. A. has been carried out B. has carried out C. is carried out 2. A. doing B. to do C. do 3. A. what B. when C. that 4. A. choose B. choices C. choice 5. A. To run B. Running C. Run 6. A. at B. to C. for 7. A. well B. better C. good 8. A. / B. an C. a 9. A. being added B. are added C. is added 10. A. has built B. is building C. build 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调其对于人们健康的重要性，并介绍了学校和政府为此计划做出的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：为解决这个问题，一个“体重管理三年行动计划”计划已被实施。 has been carried out已经被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；has carried out已经实施，现在完成时的主动语态；is carried out被实施，一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示计划已被实施，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这项计划试图鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，做更多的运动并更加关注他们的健康。 doing做，动名词形式；to do做，不定式形式；do做，动词原形。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，因此此处用不定式形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有很多种我们可以做的运动。 what什么；when何时；that引导宾语从句或定语从句，无实际意义。根据“There are many kinds of sports…we can do.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sports，应用that引导。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑自行车都是很好的选择。 choose选择，动词原形；choices选择，名词复数形式；choice选择，名词单数形式。根据“are great”可知，此处应用复数名词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。 To run跑，不定式形式；Running跑，动名词形式；Run跑，动词原形。根据“can help us improve our heart-lung function”可知，此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作主语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发展有好处。 at在；to到；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助他们更好地学习。 well好地；better更好，比较级；good好的。根据“sports can also help us study”可知，此处表示更好地学习，应用副词比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：学校也在这一计划中扮演着重要的角色。 /零冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。role为可数名词，且significant为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有更多的体育活动被添加进来以确保学生得到足够的锻炼。 being added被添加，现在进行时的被动语态；are added被添加，一般现在时的被动语态；is added被添加，一般现在时的被动语态。时态为一般现在时，主语more sports activities为复数形式，be动词应用are。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：为了让这项活动更成功，政府到目前为止已经在城市和城镇中建造了更多的体育中心。 has built已经建造，现在完成时；is building被建造，现在进行时；build建造，动词原形。根据“till now”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. ___11___ a deep love of the land he had a strong wish to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. ___12___ he was only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___13___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___14___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___15___ dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___16___ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to ___17___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___18___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ___19___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to ___20___ a better life for my kids and grand kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 11. A. In B. With C. About D. At 12. A. Since B. If C. So D. Though 13. A. clean up B. turn up C. set up D. put up 14. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 15 A. clearly B. carefully C. finally D. suddenly 16. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 17. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 18. A. courage B. victory C. support D. prizes 19. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 20. A. live B. create C. give D. offer 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。 11题详解】 句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。 In在里面；With带有；About关于；At在。根据“a deep love of the land”可知，此处用with表示伴随，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然麦克才上三年级，但他还是成立了一个小组。 Since自从；If如果；So因此；Though尽管。“he was only in third grade”与“Mike started a group”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。 clean up清理；turn up出现；set up设立；put up张贴。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。 shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克终于克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike… dealt with his fear.”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，终于克服了恐惧，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；prizes奖项。根据“He won… from several thousand people”及“And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to protect it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。 live生活，过日子；create创造；give给；offer提供。根据“I want to… a better life for my kids and grand kids.”以及他保护环境的举动可知，他想为子孙后代创造一个更好的生活环境，故选B IV. 阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A mother or a daughter My dear child, I don’t know if I did well as a first-time mother. On your first day of school, I asked you to be brave but I cried. You waved goodbye easily, but my heart still felt empty. My dear mother, I don’t know if I did well as a first-time daughter. Also the first time to be myself. On the day I left home, I secretly cried after the car drove off. I didn’t want to worry you, so I smiled and waved goodbye. My dear child, If letting you go is a course, Mother hasn’t passed it in my lifetime. Although I know, I understand everything, but I still feel sad. My dear mother, Please let me go and live my own life. I know you love me. But believe me, I will be as brave as you. And I want to be myself at the same time. 21. The material above is probably _______. A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter 22. The child smiled and waved goodbye on the day she left home because _______. A. she didn’t want to worry her mother B. she did well as a first-time daughter C. she felt excited about going to school D. she passed a course before going to school. 23. The mother feels _______ when she lets her child go. A. happy B. sad C. disappointed D. excited 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，以信件的形式表达了妈妈和女儿之间的感情。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断这是一首诗歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to worry you, so I smiled and waved goodbye.”可知女儿微笑着挥手告别是不想让妈妈担心。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If letting you go is a course, Mother hasn’t passed it in my lifetime. Although I know, I understand everything, but I still feel sad.”可知妈妈很难过。故选B。 B Spring is coming now. If you happen to be in Chongqing, a city famous for its mountains, you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them. Here are some suggestions. The Jinyun Mountain The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs (温泉). And in a season that’s not too cold or too hot, taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh. After the bath, don’t forget to go to the foot of the mountain. There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food. There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there. Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center, it’s best to take a subway or drive there. The Nanshan Mountain The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongaing city and you can get there by bus, by car or even just on foot. Spring is the best time to visit Nansnan Mountain because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain. During spring, you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful plants like flowers and trees in the garden. Which of the followıng can be put into No.1 and No.2? 24. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 25. A. flowers B. trees C. plants D. people What 1. ________ Why The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun activities The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful 2. _________ 26. Where is the Nanshan Mountain? A. In the north part of Chongqing city. B. In the west part of Chongqing city. C. In the south part of Chongqing city. D. In the east part of Chongqing city. 27. Which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A Medicine. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Business. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文绍了春天在重庆可以游览的两座山。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知，介绍的都是去景点的交通方式，因此应填How。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful plants like flowers and trees in the garden.”可知，春天去南山是为了看各种各样美丽的植物，因此应填plants。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongaing city and you can get there by bus, by car or even just on foot.”可知，南山位于重庆南部。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个旅游景点，因此可以在旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 C Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous since late February for its barbecue（烧烤）, and this continues as the government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending in this city. The latest promotion gives visitors chances to visit 10 places of interest in the city for free with their train tickets as long as their final stop is Zibo. The Jinan China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a notice reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. Many also took videos and put them online drawing（吸引） more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove（炉子）, and is served with pancakes and dressings（调料）.The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with pancakes and other dressings at the table so they are able to put dressings and other ingredients in the pancake, in the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and put them online in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch（延伸） for more than 100 meters on the weekend. “Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,”said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend（趋势） will finally end if the government doesn’t take proper follow-up actions, he added. 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______. A. Zibo city’s delicious snacks. B. Zibo city’s places of interest. C. Zibo city’s efforts to draw visitors. D. The challenges Zibo faces now. 29. Which is TRUE about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 3? A. It is very cheap but tastes pretty good. B. It is as delicious as Peking Duck. C. It is well cooked before being brought to the table. D. It is usually served with pancakes and dressings. 30. What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known? A. Foreign young visitors’ videos. B. Local government’s actions. C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city. D. Some college students’ videos online. 31. The best title of the passage is _______. A. Zibo City Becomes Famous for Barbecue B. Zibo Government Takes Action to Promote the City C. Barbecue Spreads Its Popularity All Over China D. College Students Enjoy Their Barbecue Tour 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这一段介绍了政府用免费参观城市景点的活动来吸引游客，还有“烧烤专列”以及在线视频吸引了更多游客的情况。因此可知，这一段主要介绍了淄博为吸引游客所做的努力。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中“Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove, and is served with pancakes and dressings.”可知，淄博的烧烤通常与薄煎饼和调料一起食用。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and put them online in late February.”可知，淄博的烧烤是因为一群大学生拍摄了吃烧烤的视频后，将视频放到网上而突然走红的。故选D。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着淄博意外因其烧烤而变得有名，以及随后政府为促进旅游和消费所做的努力。文章主要讨论了促销活动、淄博烧烤的独特之处以及在线视频在吸引游客方面的影响，因此A项“淄博因烧烤而出名”是最符合本文的标题。故选A。 D Companies at the World Internet Exhibition(展览) in East China are showing their newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with Internet security(安全) challenges. Chen Tong has the story. Chen Tong: At the World Internet Exhibition this year, you can use “deepfake” technology to make your favorite pop star’s face show the same expression as yours on the screen. This technology is not new, and it’s already been used in many areas, such as cartoon products. But tech company QI-ANXIN is showing this product here to draw attention to another topic: data(数据) privacy and protection. Hong Weifei (Security Expert, QI-ANXIN Technology Group): Because of the development of the technology, there has been an increase in the number of people using it for fraud. They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend(假装) to be us. They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important. Chen Tong: The exhibition is all about Internet safety, and some high-tech(高科技) companies are providing solutions. Ant Group introduced their solution called Morse Station for the first time. It can protect user data while business partners are sharing it online. He Yuyao (Senior Product Manager, Ant Chain, Ant Group): If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance(经济) or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help. Chen Tong: From 5G to Internet solutions, more than 300 companies from different countries are showing their new technologies at the exhibition. And these technologies are expected to make the Internet industry grow faster and safer. 32. What do OI-ANXIN Technology Group and Ant Group have in common? A. They both work on protecting personal information. B. They both help to catch people who steal personal information. C. They both told us to trust them in protecting our personal information. D. They both showed their products at the exhibition for the first time. 33. The underlined word “fraud” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. 经商 B. 慈善 C. 教育 D. 诈骗 34. We can infer from the passage that _______. A. the “deepfake” is fun and has a warning effect. B. Morse Station can help protect use data. C. pop stars are invited to the exhibition to receive visitors. D. we can give others our personal data online freely in the future. 35. What might be the role of Chen Tong in this passage? A. The organizer of the exhibition. B. An Internet security expert. C. A staff from a technology company. D. A reporter at the exhibition. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章以多人物对话方式介绍了社会新局势之下的世界网络大会的情况以及企业对应对网络安全挑战的关注。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of the development of the technology, there has been an increase in the number of people using it for fraud.They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend to be us.They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important.”可知，由于技术的发展，越来越多的人使用它进行欺诈。他们可能从互联网上窃取我们的信息，并用它冒充我们。他们甚至可以在未经我们许可的情况下用我们的信息拿走我们的钱或购买东西。我们希望人们知道，保护个人信息很重要。根据第五段“If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.”可知，如果一家公司需要保护他们的数据安全，并且他们从事金融或医疗保健工作，他们可以信任我们，并使用Morse Station提供帮助。所以奇安信科技集团希望提高人们的安全意识，蚂蚁集团的摩斯隐私计算一体机可以保护金融、医疗等行业的数据安全，两者的共同点是“致力于保护个人信息”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend to be us. They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important.”可知，他们可能从互联网上窃取我们的信息，并用它冒充我们。他们甚至可以在未经我们许可的情况下用我们的信息拿走我们的钱或购买东西。由此推测fraud的意思可能是“诈骗”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.”可知，如果一家公司需要保护他们的数据安全，并且他们从事金融或医疗保健工作，他们可以信任我们，并使用Morse Station提供帮助。由此可以推断出Morse Station可以帮助保护使用数据。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Companies at the World Internet Exhibition in East China are showing their newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with Internet security challenges. Chen Tong has the story.”可知，在中国东部举行的世界互联网展览会上，各家公司正在展示他们的最新技术，但今年的特别之处在于公司在应对互联网安全挑战时的担忧。陈彤报道。再根据后文中陈彤与奇安信科技集团、蚂蚁集团的两个负责人的对话，可推断出陈彤可能是“展览上的一名记者”。故选D。 E ①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. ②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, e-commerce (电商) worker, etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. ③But which languages tops the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. ④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. ⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 36. According to the study, learning different languages might _______. A. make children develop an interest in culture B. help children to look for good work when they grow up C. allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers D. increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school 37. Paragraph 4 is developed by _______. A. listing some predictions B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. explaining reasons 38. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. share the secret of becoming successful parents C. describe the advantages of learning different languages D. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习第二种语言，甚至更多种语言对孩子们的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up.”可知学习不同语言可能帮助增加孩子们长大后找到更好工作的机会， 故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language”和“While around 85%of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45%of parents admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15%of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time.”可知第四段是通过举例子来展开论述的，故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages”并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了第二语言对孩子的重要性，目的是建议父母让他们的孩子学习第二语言，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段介绍了专家们进行了调查；第二、三段介绍了调查结果表明说不同语言的孩子对不同的文化更敏感；第四段介绍了并不是所有的父母都意识到孩子学习第二语言的重要性；第五段强调学习第二语言的重要性， 故选C。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tina speaking. B: Hi, Tina. It’s Steve. ____40____ A: Not bad, thanks. B: The weather’s great. ____41____ A: I’m drawing a picture in the park. ____42____ B: Sounds like you’re having a good time. Is your brother with you? A: ____43____ He’s studying at home. Can I take a message for him? I will be back home soon. B: Nice. We’ll visit the history museum this afternoon. Could you just tell him about that? A: No problem. ____44____ B: At 1:30. And we will meet at the No.6 bus stop. A: OK. I will tell him to call you back as soon as I get home. B: Thanks. Bye. A: Bye. A. How’s it going? B. I like to draw in the open air C. Yes, he is. D. What are you doing? E. Will you come to my house? F. Oh, he’s not here G. When will you meet? 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A打电话找另外一个人，但是他不在，和B之间的对话，叫B传达一起去历史博物馆的信息。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Not bad, thanks.”可知，应该是问候最近怎么样，选项A“最近怎么样？”符合情景，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I’m drawing a picture in the park.”可知，此处是问对方正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”符合情景，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I’m drawing a picture in the park.”可知，此处应该是说和前面画画有关的事情，选项B“我喜欢在户外画画。”符合情景，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“He’s studying at home.”可知，他弟弟没有和他在一起，选项F“哦，他不在这儿。”符合情景，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“At 1:30.”可知，此处说的是几点见面，问的应该是时间，选项G“你们几点见面？”符合情景，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(1-2题每小题2分，3-4题每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It has been said that good cooking is an art form. The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, “Where does our food come from? ” and “What is the history of this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at school in their real life. They also test the math skills of young cooks. Measuring ingredients (成分) is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t usually mix. Besides the useful skills, cooking builds personality (个性). It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not haven’t tried. Peter, 12, had never eaten broccoli before testing a recipe with broccoli (花菜) in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night. Failures in cooking are as important as the successes, because they help kids to understand that. _______ When Helen, an 11-year-old girl, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. But then she decided to work together with her father to find out what had gone wrong. Both of them kept trying many times until they managed to make the most delicious cake ever in the end. Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Tom and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, such as their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. They both felt excited even though the kitchen was in a mess. 45. Is cooking a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life? ____________________________ 46. How did Peter feel about the new ingredient? ____________________________ 47. Please complete the sentence in paragraph 4. ____________________________ 48. Will you choose to make some cookies with your family like Tom? Why or why not? ____________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. He was so excited. 47. They also help kids develop resilience. 48. Yes, I will. Because it not only teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encourages us to think critically and learn to cooperate with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教孩子做饭的必要性，鼓励孩子们学习做饭。 【45题详解】 根据第一段第三句“It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life.”可知做饭是教给孩子们日常生活中必要技能的一种方式，故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据第三段中的“Peter, 12, had never eaten broccoli before testing a recipe with broccoli in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night.”可知12岁的Peter在尝试用花椰菜做饭之前从未吃过花椰菜。他的父母报告说，他对这种新食材如此兴奋以至于第二天晚上他为家人做了这道菜，故填He was so excited. 【47题详解】 根据上文“Failures in cooking are as important as the successes, because they help kids to under stand that.”及下文的例子“When Helen, an 11- year- old girl,...Both of them kept trying many times until they managed to make the most delicious cake ever in the end.”可推断此段要阐述的学习做饭的好处是：做饭的失败和成功一样重要，它们也能帮助孩子培养韧性，故填They also help kids develop resilience. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it not only teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encourages us to think critically and learn to cooperate with each other. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. She did her homework in the classroom after school.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ do her homework in the classroom after school. 【答案】 ①. did ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后她在教室里做作业。本题考查肯定句变否定句。原句由动词did推断为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词did加not来完成，原动词did恢复原形do。故填did；not。 50. It is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to Changshou Middle school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to Changshou Middle school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到长寿中学大约步行十分钟。此处询问路程有多远，应用how far“多远”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 51. Eating too much sugar can be bad for your teeth.（改为同义句） Eating too much sugar can be ________ ________ your teeth. 【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。题目要求改为同义句，be bad for“对……有害”，此处可以用be harmful to进行替换。故填harmful；to。 52. 我正在考虑是吃鱼肉还是吃牛肉。 I'm wondering ________ to have the fish __________ the beef. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处填“是……还是……”，whether...or... 是……还是……，无论……还是……，固定短语。故填whether；or。 53. difficult, road, is, success, how, to, the, (连词成句) ____________________________________! 【答案】How difficult the road to success is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子为how引导的感叹句，结构为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!”。how放句首，首字母大写；difficult是形容词，the road to success是主语，is是谓语。故填How difficult the road to success is“通往成功的道路是多么艰难啊”。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。(每空2.5分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Everyone may meet difficulties when he or she deals with some problems. When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture (精神折磨). As a result, the condition will get worse and worse. And we will be short of confidence (自信心) to finish the task. So learning how to deal with fear is quite important for us. Firstly, we must have a great control to let us relax when we meet some dangerous situations. So, our brain will get some time to think about what to do with this terrible situation. Instead, if we are scared, the best chance (机会) to get success will fly away. Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears. Secondly, it is also necessary for us to know some good ways which can deal with fear. When you are in a hard situation, but there are some people who still say bad words to you, just ignore (忽略) them. You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself, and you can’t be influenced by other persons. Psychological hint (心理暗示) will become a strong will to solve your problems. What’s more, you should try your best to think of how to be out of the bad mood (心情) rather than waste time to do some unnecessary things. Finally, we should open our mind to think over the situation. And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand. Surely, we must mainly depend on ourselves. So we will deal with our fear, get a strong motivation (动机) and a clear way to finish our tasks. All in all, we should have a good ability to deal with fear, and we need to learn how to be stronger. The ___54___: It makes us get nervous and angry easily. It brings us physical and mental torture. It makes us fail to finish a task because of the short of confidence. Firstly Control yourself and give your brain some time to think about how to deal with this terrible situation, so as to catch the best chance. Practicing doing it makes you get more ___55___ to deal with fears. Secondly Ignore those bad words and ___56___ yourself, telling yourself that you can solve these problems by yourself. You should try your best to find a way out. Finally ___57___ your friends, and finally develop your own clear and perfect ways to solve problems. 【答案】54. influences##results 55 experience 56. believe in##trust 57. Turn to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理恐惧情绪。 【54题详解】 根据“When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture (精神折磨).”可知，这些是恐惧情绪给我们带来的结果或影响。故填influences/results。 【55题详解】 根据“Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears.”可知，练习这样做会让你获得更多处理恐惧的经验。故填experience。 【56题详解】 根据“You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself, and you can’t be influenced by other persons.”可知，你应该告诉自己，这是你自己的事，所以你必须自己处理，你不能受别人的影响，即相信你自己。believe in/trust“相信”符合题意。故填believe in/trust。 【57题详解】 根据“And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand.”可知，当遇到困难时可以求助于你的朋友。turn to“求助于，转向”符合题意。故填Turn to。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 时光飞逝，初中三年一晃而过。回顾这三年，有许多令人难忘的事，快乐的，伤心的，激动人心的……其中也有令人遗憾的。你们学校英语报社现向毕业生征文“Say Sorry to…”。假如你是李华，请结合具体事例，给他/她写一封信，表达你的歉意，希望获得原谅。 要求：1. 80—120词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己或他人的真实姓名，以及所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.道歉的对象； 2.描述具体事件，并表达歉意； 3.希望得到谅解。 参考词组： forgive me 原谅我 Dear _______, I am writing to say sorry to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Alan, I am writing to say sorry to you. When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on, we didn’t talk to each other. I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. I hope you can forgive me. Let’s forget about the past and become good friends again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称和第二人称，向朋友说道歉，参考信息里的内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充道歉对象的名字； 第二步，具体介绍因为什么事情，两人之间产生了矛盾； 第三步，向对方表达歉意，希望能够得到对方的原谅。 [亮点词汇] ①stop doing sth.停止做某事 ②From then on从那时起 ③graduate from毕业 ④walk off走开 [高分句型] ①When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match.（时间状语从句） ②I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.（强调句） ③But you shouted back that you were not the only reason.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度长寿中学初2022级下期半期测试 英语试题 (全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟) 命题：李倩 殷乙了 张玉兰 赵婉婷 审题：聂诗兵 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, they are. B. No problem. C. Shall we? 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Don’t worry. C. Without doubt: 3. A. By remembering new words. B. What about you? C. Let’s do it. 4. A. Why not? B. No, you needn’t. C. Me, too. 5. A. In about 3 months. B. It’s so difficult. C. I see. 6. A. That’s very nice of you. B. What a pity! C. Sounds terrible. 第二节 对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. / ta:sk/ B. /tri: t/ C. / tekst/ 8. A. It can save the water. B. It can make Jane healthy. C. It can save the electricity. 9. A. At 9:00. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:20. 10. A. Jack. B. Emily. C. John. 11. A. They pulled down the windows. B. They broke the windows. C. They cleaned the windows. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What have Lucy and her team already done for the science festival? A. Cleaned the hall. B. Designed the posters. C. Checked the lights. 14. When will the robots be shown to the students? A. Next Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next Friday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Mike and others collect during the clean-up? A. Wooden Chopsticks. B. Paper and glass. C. Bottles and food waste. 16. What does Mike suggest to improve the environment? A. Using public transportation. B. Stop buying takeaway food. C. Planting trees and teaching recycling. 第四节 短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What was the speaker’s main job at the animal care center? A. Cleaning animals’ rooms. B. Feeding dogs and cats. C. Teaching visitors. 18. Why did the baby elephant need help? A. Because it broke its leg. B. Because it didn’t eat any food. C. Because it couldn’t see. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. They should plant more trees. B. They should use bottles again. C. They should visit zoos more. 20. How did the speaker feel about the work? A. Boring and hard. B. Tired but happy. C. Scary but meaningful. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，把海报中的信息补充完整，一空不超过两个词。 Party For: Teachers and students who are going 21 . Time: From 2:00- 22 this Friday afternoon. Enjoying performances of students. 23 : Singing a song together. Taking photos with teachers. If you want to 24 to teachers and have fun with classmates, please come to the party! Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” ____1____. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, ____2____ more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports ____3____ we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great ____4____. ____5____ can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good ____6____ our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study ____7____. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. Schools also play ____8____ significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities ____9____ to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government ____10____ more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! 1. A. has been carried out B. has carried out C. is carried out 2. A. doing B. to do C. do 3. A. what B. when C. that 4. A. choose B. choices C. choice 5. A. To run B. Running C. Run 6. A. at B. to C. for 7. A. well B. better C. good 8. A. / B. an C. a 9. A. being added B. are added C. is added 10. A. has built B. is building C. build III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. ___11___ a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. ___12___ he was only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___13___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___14___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___15___ dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___16___ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to ___17___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___18___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ___19___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to ___20___ a better life for my kids and grand kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 11. A. In B. With C. About D. At 12. A. Since B. If C. So D. Though 13. A. clean up B. turn up C. set up D. put up 14. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 15. A. clearly B. carefully C. finally D. suddenly 16. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 17. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 18. A. courage B. victory C. support D. prizes 19. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 20. A. live B. create C. give D. offer IV. 阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A mother or a daughter My dear child, I don’t know if I did well as a first-time mother. On your first day of school, I asked you to be brave but I cried. You waved goodbye easily, but my heart still felt empty. My dear mother, I don’t know if I did well as a first-time daughter. Also the first time to be myself. On the day I left home, I secretly cried after the car drove off. I didn’t want to worry you, so I smiled and waved goodbye. My dear child, If letting you go is a course, Mother hasn’t passed it in my lifetime. Although I know, I understand everything, but I still feel sad. My dear mother, Please let me go and live my own life. I know you love me. But believe me, I will be as brave as you. And I want to be myself at the same time. 21. The material above is probably _______. A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter 22. The child smiled and waved goodbye on the day she left home because _______. A. she didn’t want to worry her mother B. she did well as a first-time daughter C. she felt excited about going to school D. she passed a course before going to school. 23. The mother feels _______ when she lets her child go. A happy B. sad C. disappointed D. excited B Spring is coming now. If you happen to be in Chongqing, a city famous for its mountains, you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them. Here are some suggestions. The Jinyun Mountain The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs (温泉). And in a season that’s not too cold or too hot, taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh. After the bath, don’t forget to go to the foot of the mountain. There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food. There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there. Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center, it’s best to take a subway or drive there. The Nanshan Mountain The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongaing city and you can get there by bus, by car or even just on foot. Spring is the best time to visit Nansnan Mountain because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain. During spring, you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful plants like flowers and trees in the garden. Which of the followıng can be put into No.1 and No.2? 24. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 25. A. flowers B. trees C. plants D. people What 1. ________ Why The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun activities The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful 2. _________ 26. Where is the Nanshan Mountain? A. In the north part of Chongqing city. B. In the west part of Chongqing city. C. In the south part of Chongqing city. D. In the east part of Chongqing city. 27. Which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Medicine. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Business. C Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous since late February for its barbecue（烧烤）, and this continues as the government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending in this city. The latest promotion gives visitors chances to visit 10 places of interest in the city for free with their train tickets as long as their final stop is Zibo. The Jinan China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a notice reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. Many also took videos and put them online drawing（吸引） more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove（炉子）, and is served with pancakes and dressings（调料）.The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with pancakes and other dressings at the table so they are able to put dressings and other ingredients in the pancake, in the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and put them online in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch（延伸） for more than 100 meters on the weekend. “Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,”said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend（趋势） will finally end if the government doesn’t take proper follow-up actions, he added. 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______. A. Zibo city’s delicious snacks. B. Zibo city’s places of interest. C. Zibo city’s efforts to draw visitors. D. The challenges Zibo faces now. 29. Which is TRUE about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 3? A. It is very cheap but tastes pretty good. B. It is as delicious as Peking Duck. C. It is well cooked before being brought to the table. D. It is usually served with pancakes and dressings. 30. What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known? A. Foreign young visitors’ videos. B. Local government’s actions. C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city. D. Some college students’ videos online. 31. The best title of the passage is _______. A. Zibo City Becomes Famous for Barbecue B. Zibo Government Takes Action to Promote the City C. Barbecue Spreads Its Popularity All Over China D. College Students Enjoy Their Barbecue Tour D Companies at the World Internet Exhibition(展览) in East China are showing their newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with Internet security(安全) challenges. Chen Tong has the story. Chen Tong: At the World Internet Exhibition this year, you can use “deepfake” technology to make your favorite pop star’s face show the same expression as yours on the screen. This technology is not new, and it’s already been used in many areas, such as cartoon products. But tech company QI-ANXIN is showing this product here to draw attention to another topic: data(数据) privacy and protection. Hong Weifei (Security Expert, QI-ANXIN Technology Group): Because of the development of the technology, there has been an increase in the number of people using it for fraud. They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend(假装) to be us. They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important. Chen Tong: The exhibition is all about Internet safety, and some high-tech(高科技) companies are providing solutions. Ant Group introduced their solution called Morse Station for the first time. It can protect user data while business partners are sharing it online. He Yuyao (Senior Product Manager, Ant Chain, Ant Group): If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance(经济) or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help. Chen Tong: From 5G to Internet solutions, more than 300 companies from different countries are showing their new technologies at the exhibition. And these technologies are expected to make the Internet industry grow faster and safer. 32. What do OI-ANXIN Technology Group and Ant Group have in common? A They both work on protecting personal information. B. They both help to catch people who steal personal information. C. They both told us to trust them in protecting our personal information. D They both showed their products at the exhibition for the first time. 33. The underlined word “fraud” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. 经商 B. 慈善 C. 教育 D. 诈骗 34. We can infer from the passage that _______. A. the “deepfake” is fun and has a warning effect. B. Morse Station can help protect use data. C. pop stars are invited to the exhibition to receive visitors. D. we can give others our personal data online freely in the future. 35. What might be the role of Chen Tong in this passage? A. The organizer of the exhibition. B. An Internet security expert. C. A staff from a technology company. D. A reporter at the exhibition. E ①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. ②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, e-commerce (电商) worker, etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. ③But which languages tops the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. ④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. ⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 36. According to the study, learning different languages might _______. A. make children develop an interest in culture B. help children to look for good work when they grow up C. allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers D. increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school 37. Paragraph 4 is developed by _______. A. listing some predictions B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. explaining reasons 38. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. share the secret of becoming successful parents C. describe the advantages of learning different languages D. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tina speaking. B: Hi, Tina. It’s Steve. ____40____ A: Not bad, thanks. B: The weather’s great. ____41____ A: I’m drawing a picture in the park. ____42____ B: Sounds like you’re having a good time. Is your brother with you? A: ____43____ He’s studying at home. Can I take a message for him? I will be back home soon. B: Nice We’ll visit the history museum this afternoon. Could you just tell him about that? A: No problem. ____44____ B: At 1:30. And we will meet at the No.6 bus stop. A: OK. I will tell him to call you back as soon as I get home. B: Thanks. Bye. A: Bye. A. How’s it going? B. I like to draw in the open air C. Yes, he is. D. What are you doing? E. Will you come to my house? F. Oh, he’s not here G. When will you meet? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(1-2题每小题2分，3-4题每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It has been said that good cooking is an art form. The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, “Where does our food come from? ” and “What is the history of this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at school in their real life. They also test the math skills of young cooks. Measuring ingredients (成分) is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t usually mix. Besides the useful skills, cooking builds personality (个性). It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not haven’t tried. Peter, 12, had never eaten broccoli before testing a recipe with broccoli (花菜) in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night. Failures in cooking are as important as the successes, because they help kids to understand that. _______ When Helen, an 11-year-old girl, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. But then she decided to work together with her father to find out what had gone wrong. Both of them kept trying many times until they managed to make the most delicious cake ever in the end. Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Tom and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, such as their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. They both felt excited even though the kitchen was in a mess. 45. Is cooking a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life? ____________________________ 46. How did Peter feel about the new ingredient? ____________________________ 47. Please complete the sentence in paragraph 4. ____________________________ 48. Will you choose to make some cookies with your family like Tom? Why or why not? ____________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. She did her homework in the classroom after school.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ do her homework in the classroom after school. 50. It is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to Changshou Middle school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to Changshou Middle school? 51. Eating too much sugar can be bad for your teeth.（改为同义句） Eating too much sugar can be ________ ________ your teeth. 52. 我正在考虑是吃鱼肉还是吃牛肉。 I'm wondering ________ to have the fish __________ the beef. 53. difficult, road, is, success, how, to, the, (连词成句) ____________________________________! Ⅷ. 读写综合。(每空2.5分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Everyone may meet difficulties when he or she deals with some problems. When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture (精神折磨). As a result, the condition will get worse and worse. And we will be short of confidence (自信心) to finish the task. So learning how to deal with fear is quite important for us. Firstly, we must have a great control to let us relax when we meet some dangerous situations. So, our brain will get some time to think about what to do with this terrible situation. Instead, if we are scared, the best chance (机会) to get success will fly away. Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears. Secondly, it is also necessary for us to know some good ways which can deal with fear. When you are in a hard situation, but there are some people who still say bad words to you, just ignore (忽略) them. You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself, and you can’t be influenced by other persons. Psychological hint (心理暗示) will become a strong will to solve your problems. What’s more, you should try your best to think of how to be out of the bad mood (心情) rather than waste time to do some unnecessary things. Finally, we should open our mind to think over the situation. And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand. Surely, we must mainly depend on ourselves. So we will deal with our fear, get a strong motivation (动机) and a clear way to finish our tasks. All in all, we should have a good ability to deal with fear, and we need to learn how to be stronger. The ___54___: It makes us get nervous and angry easily It brings us physical and mental torture. It makes us fail to finish a task because of the short of confidence. Firstly Control yourself and give your brain some time to think about how to deal with this terrible situation, so as to catch the best chance. Practicing doing it makes you get more ___55___ to deal with fears. Secondly Ignore those bad words and ___56___ yourself, telling yourself that you can solve these problems by yourself. You should try your best to find a way out. Finally ___57___ your friends, and finally develop your own clear and perfect ways to solve problems. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 时光飞逝，初中三年一晃而过。回顾这三年，有许多令人难忘的事，快乐的，伤心的，激动人心的……其中也有令人遗憾的。你们学校英语报社现向毕业生征文“Say Sorry to…”。假如你是李华，请结合具体事例，给他/她写一封信，表达你的歉意，希望获得原谅。 要求：1. 80—120词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己或他人的真实姓名，以及所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.道歉的对象； 2.描述具体事件，并表达歉意； 3.希望得到谅解。 参考词组： forgive me 原谅我 Dear _______, I am writing to say sorry to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$