精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年春四川省绵阳市梓潼县文昌中学3月月考试卷 （八年级英语） 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分） Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. D. They clean and repair their cars. 3. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 4. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 5. Volunteers think that ______________. A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 6. Volunteering can help_________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 7. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 8. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 9. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14:2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13:1 teaspoonful 4-7:1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,　2015 11. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonful 12. The medicine should be kept in ________. A a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 13. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 14. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. four 15. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2015. A. throw away the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. continue to take the medicine Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 16. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 17. Doctors tell us ________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 18. The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 19. The third paragraph shows ________. A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. people who like running have fewer health problems 20. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors 二. 完形填空（每小题1分 ,共20分） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ____21____ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ____22____ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ____23____. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I ____24____, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ____25____: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ____26____ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ____27____ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ____28____ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon and I ____29____ my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ____30____ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 21. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 22. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop 23. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly 24. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up 25. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer 26. A. where B. when C. how D. why 27. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult 28. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress 29. A. pushed B. looked C. drove D. carried 30. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever because of a serious illness. My life was ____31____ with operations (手术) and treatments. I felt ____32____ because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was ____33____ me almost as much pain as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____34____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____35____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started ____36____ an organization (组织) called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope, ____37____ and magic to those kids. It later turned into a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____38____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____39____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. Doctors might ____40____ medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 31. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 32. A. stressed B. happy C. interested D. excited 33. A. drawing B. causing C. folding D. lending 34. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 35. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 36. A. looking up B. giving up C. staying up D. setting up 37. A. joy B. fear C. shock D. pressure 38. A. and B. but C. so D. or 39. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 40. A. pass B. mean C. control D. provide 三. 语法填空（共15分） Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her ____41____ (kind). She had planned to hold ____42____ first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb. 29. But she had to cancel (取消) the show because ____43____ COVID-19. When she heard the news of COVID-19, she was ____44____ worried that she felt she should do something for Wuhan. Han gave away a lot of money ____45____ (she). She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies. “I ____46____ (simple) do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more Chinese ____47____ (help) others,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has ____48____ (million) of followers. The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation ____49____ (raise) a large amount of money for poor families since 2012. Even _____50_____ people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Maybe your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? Most parents like worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry. They just care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you are doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about your parents’ feelings. They are still practicing being parents and need help and support from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. Parents in some children’s eyes ________51________ Things that parents worry about ________52________ ________53________ ________54________, how much sleep you get, etc. The important way to solve the problem to think about ________55________ 五. 书面表达（共15分） 56. 人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center help the old, sing songs, tell stories, … Community hospital( s) handout the leaflets（宣传册）on COVID-19, … Community park(s) pick up rubbish, water flowers, … … … 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春四川省绵阳市梓潼县文昌中学3月月考试卷 （八年级英语） 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分） Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 2 How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. D. They clean and repair their cars. 3. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 4. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 5. Volunteers think that ______________. A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文大意：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old.可知在医院经常见到志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).可知他们修整草坪、购物和打扫房子。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.可知这是为失去父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.可知是因为他们足够年轻，还记得他们小时候的问题和感受。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知志愿者觉得给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。故选D。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 6. Volunteering can help_________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 7. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 8. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 9. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【6题详解】 题意：志愿服务可以帮助 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选D。 【7题详解】 题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力，可知选A。 【8题详解】 题意：下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步？考查细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，可以逐一排除ABD三个错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve，可知选C。 【9题详解】 题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran”一词的意思是 。考查词义理解题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. young年轻的；D. experienced老练的。根据下文He volunteered a lot他参加了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选D。 【10题详解】 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，故选B。 John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14:2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13:1 teaspoonful 4-7:1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,　2015 11. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonful 12. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 13. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 14. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. four 15. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2015. A. throw away the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. continue to take the medicine 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片应用文，主要讲了12岁男孩John患重感冒咳嗽，医生给开了止咳药，并介绍了John服药剂量、保存方式、服用注意事项、适用人群及过期处理等问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”以及“8 - 13:1 teaspoonful”和“Take it three times each day before meals.”可知，12岁的John每次服用1勺，一天服用3次，所以一天要服用3勺。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这种药应该放在冷的地方，在给出的选项中，冰箱是冷的地方 。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在服用之前要把药摇匀。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不适合服用这种药，两岁在这个范围内。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2015”可知，在2015年12月1日之后这种药就过期了，过期的药应该扔掉。故选A。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 16. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 17. Doctors tell us ________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 18. The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 19. The third paragraph shows ________. A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. people who like running have fewer health problems 20. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for health.”可知，许多人跑步的原因是想保持健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们少吃少喝，不要抽烟，多锻炼。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文的“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，她喜欢吃，所以跑步的目的是减肥。因此，weight的意思是“体重”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”可知，第三段显示喜欢跑步的人有更少的健康问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart”以及“Running can also help people to relax.”可知，文章阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。故选C。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分 ,共20分） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ____21____ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ____22____ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ____23____. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I ____24____, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ____25____: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ____26____ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ____27____ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ____28____ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I ____29____ my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ____30____ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 21. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 22. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop 23. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly 24. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up 25. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer 26. A. where B. when C. how D. why 27. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult 28. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress 29. A. pushed B. looked C. drove D. carried 30. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文作者主要讲述了一场暴风雨天气的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：外面没有光，感觉就像午夜。 wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“ the sky very dark”可知，这里描述没有“光”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后雨开始重重地敲打窗户 beat敲打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“rain ... against the windows”可知，外面下雨了，此处表达的是雨“敲打”窗户。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，灯闪了几次，然后完全熄灭了。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“Everything went black.”可以推测出，灯应该是完全熄灭了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天早上我醒来时，我的第一感觉是卧室里相当冷。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”和“my first feeling”可知，此处表达的是第二天早上“醒来”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我往窗外看后，感觉更糟糕了：雨还在下得很大，天空仍然很黑。 better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更难过的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark”可知，此刻作者的心情比前一天更难过了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们不知道电什么时候会恢复，所以我妻子在壁炉里生了火。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据句法结构和语境可知，设空处应为“when”引导的同位语从句，作“idea”的同位语 ，对“no idea”的具体内容进行解释说明，“when”在从句中作时间状语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下做任何事仍然很困难。 strong强壮的；blind盲目的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据“...in the weak light”可知，在微弱的烛光下做任何事情都是“困难的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我坐在几根蜡烛旁，但阅读还是困难。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；luck运气；stress压力。“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示“做某事有困难，这里表示在烛光下阅读有困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：下午暴风雨终于停了，我开车去找一家还开着的商店。 pushed推；looked看；drove驾驶；carried携带。根据“my car to...”可知，设空处表达的是作者“开车”去找商店。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我只买了最必要的东西——面包、一些水果、更多饮用水和手电筒电池。 necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper适当的。根据“things-bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries”可知，这些都是生活必需品。故选A。 When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever because of a serious illness. My life was ____31____ with operations (手术) and treatments. I felt ____32____ because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was ____33____ me almost as much pain as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____34____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____35____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started ____36____ an organization (组织) called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope, ____37____ and magic to those kids. It later turned into a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____38____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____39____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. Doctors might ____40____ medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 31. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 32. A. stressed B. happy C. interested D. excited 33. A. drawing B. causing C. folding D. lending 34. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 35. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 36. A. looking up B. giving up C. staying up D. setting up 37. A. joy B. fear C. shock D. pressure 38. A. and B. but C. so D. or 39. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 40. A. pass B. mean C. control D. provide 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在十一岁的时候，得了一场重病。在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。受到此启发和感染，他开始创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织。后来，它变为了一个全国性的组织，向全国五十多家医院的五千多名患病儿童寄送卡片。 【31题详解】 句意：我的生活被手术和治疗填满。 lighted点亮；matched比赛；filled充满；painted画画。根据“with operations (手术) and treatments.”可知，我的生活充满手术和治疗，filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我真得不确定正在发生的一切。 stressed有压力的；happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening.”可知，对正在发生的一切的不确定性，让我感到压力大。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：离开朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 drawing画画；causing引起；folding折叠；lending借出。根据“Being away from my friends and school was...me almost as much pain as the operation itself.”可知，空处指“导致痛苦”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：那个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game比赛；lesson课。根据“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer.”可知，我收到了一张卡片，“寄卡片”这个简单的举动对我意义重大。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那小小的善举后我的感受。 mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt”可知，我从不会忘记善举后的感受。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我创办了一个叫“住院儿童卡片”的组织。 looking up查阅；giving up放弃；staying up熬夜；setting up建立。根据“an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.”可知，我创办了组织。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这个慈善组织从一个简单的梦想开始，那就是给孩子们希望、快乐和魔力。 joy乐趣；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“giving hope,...and magic to those kids”可知，这个慈善组织是给孩子们希望、快乐和魔力的地方。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：很难相信一张卡片能带来这么多好处，但它确实做到了。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，带着灿烂的笑容，使我们保持着这个美好的慈善活动。 selling卖；printing印刷；holding拿住；cleaning清洁。根据上文“It later turned into a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.”可知，空处指拿着一张卡片。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：医生可能为那些生病的孩子提供药物，但是，我们提供了很长一段路的希望和魔力。 pass通过；mean意味着；control控制；provide提供。根据“but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.”可知，医生为生病孩子提供药物，provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。 三. 语法填空（共15分） Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her ____41____ (kind). She had planned to hold ____42____ first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb. 29. But she had to cancel (取消) the show because ____43____ COVID-19. When she heard the news of COVID-19, she was ____44____ worried that she felt she should do something for Wuhan. Han gave away a lot of money ____45____ (she). She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies. “I ____46____ (simple) do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more Chinese ____47____ (help) others,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has ____48____ (million) of followers. The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation ____49____ (raise) a large amount of money for poor families since 2012. Even _____50_____ people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 【答案】41. kindness 42. the 43. of 44. so 45. herself 46. simply 47. to help 48. millions 49. has raised 50. though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间韩红为武汉所做的慈善行动，以及她的基金会长期以来为贫困家庭筹款的善举，体现了她的爱心和责任感。 【41题详解】 句意：她不仅因她的音乐出名，还因她的善良而出名。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，所以应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良；仁慈”。故填kindness。 【42题详解】 句意：她原计划2月29日在湖北省武汉举办她2020年全国巡回演唱会的第一场。空后“first”是序数词，前面通常要加定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：但由于新冠疫情，她不得不取消演出。because of“因为；由于”，介词短语。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：当她听到新冠疫情的消息时，她非常担心，以至于觉得她应该为武汉做点什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：韩红自己捐出了很多钱。主语为“Han”，所以这里应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，强调韩红亲自捐出了很多钱。故填herself。 【46题详解】 句意：我只是做了作为一个中国人应该做的事情。分析句子结构可知，这里应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅；只是”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填simply。 【47题详解】 句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配，表示不确定的数量。故填millions。 【49题详解】 句意：自2012年以来，韩红爱心慈善基金会已经为贫困家庭筹集了大量资金。根据“since 2012”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词raise过去分词为raised。故填has raised。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管人们信任她，她仍然在新浪微博上提供关于物资和资金来源及去向的详细信息。even though“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故填though。 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Maybe your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? Most parents like worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry. They just care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you are doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about your parents’ feelings. They are still practicing being parents and need help and support from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. Parents in some children’s eyes ________51________ Things that parents worry about ________52________ ________53________ ________54________, how much sleep you get, etc. The important way to solve the problem to think about ________55________ 【答案】51. unfriendly 52. your choice of friends 53. the food you eat 54. your work at school 55. your parents’ feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕一些孩子觉得父母不友好这一现象展开讨论，分析了父母总是担忧孩子各种事情的原因，即希望孩子健康快乐成长，同时提出了解决孩子与父母之间矛盾的方法，包括让父母了解自己的情况、对自己的行为负责、与父母交流想法，最重要的是要考虑父母的感受。 【51题详解】 根据“Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?”可知，在一些孩子眼中父母不那么友好，unfriendly“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 52题详解】 根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知，父母担心的事情较多：你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的工作、你的睡眠时间等等。故填your choice of friends。 53题详解】 根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知，父母担心的事情较多：你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的工作、你的睡眠时间等等。故填the food you eat。 【54题详解】 根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知，父母担心的事情较多：你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的工作、你的睡眠时间等等。故填your work at school。 【55题详解】 根据“Most of all, try to think about your parents’ feelings.”可知，解决问题最重要的方法是考虑父母的感受。故填your parents’ feelings。 五. 书面表达（共15分） 56. 人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center help the old, sing songs, tell stories, … Community hospital( s) handout the leaflets（宣传册）on COVID-19, … Community park(s) pick up rubbish, water flowers, … … … 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 【答案】例文 As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park. What’s more, I’ll help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假计划。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己暑假即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$