精品解析：福建省漳州市平和县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段教学质量检测英语试题

平和县20224至2025学年下学期八年级英语期中阶段性检测听力部分现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所。给的ABC3幅. 图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One SHE usually drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. SHE usually drinks a glass of milk . for breakfast. Two. on rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. Three. he was working on the computer when his mom got home. He was working on the computer when his mom got home. For this sign . means no smoking in the theater. This sign means no smoking in the theater. Five. they enjoy bicycle riding in their spare time. They enjoy by cycle riding in their spare time. 第二节听对话，听下两栖段对话，从每小题所。给的ABC3个. 选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话回答第六小题。Jim, i'm going on a trip to send you this weekend. Enjoy yourself. Jim, i'm going on a trip to send you this weekend. Enjoy yourself. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Alice, how were your exams two days ago? I pass the english exam and the history exam, but failed the math. Alice, how were your exams two days ago? I pass the english exam in the history exam, but failed the math exam. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I get to school about seven in the morning. What about you, jean? I usually get there at six fifty, but Lucy get there earlier than me. I get to school about seven in the morning. What about you, jean? I usually get there at six fifty, but Lucy gets there earlier than me. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so, lisa. I often ask my friends for help. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so, lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Where did you go these days, jack? I went to my hometown to visit friends. I came back just now. How did you go there? I took the train. Oh, you look tired. Have a good rest. Okay, thank you. I will. Where did you go these days, jack? I went to my hometown to visit friends. I came back just now. How did you go there? I took the train. Oh, you look tired. Have a good rest. Okay, thank you. I will. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Oh, guy, don't ride the bicycle so fast. It's too dangerous. Yes, you're right, but i'm so nervous. I am afraid I will be late for school. Safety is more important for us. You should leave home earlier next time. I agree with you, and thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Oh, guy, don't ride the bicycle so fast. It's too dangerous. Yes, you're right, but i'm so nervous. I am afraid I will be late for school. Safety is more important for us. You should leave home earlier next time. I agree with you, and thank you for your advice. You're welcome. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, managing railway station, what can I do for you? Yes, madam, I booked the ticket yesterday. It's the ticket to mount tie on may. If now i'd like to make a changed my travel plan, can I change my book into the next day? Certainly, may I have your name. jean Brown, and can I take a seat next to the window? Oh, let me see. You are lucky. There is only one seat. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Hello, manchin railway station. What can I do for you? 念。maam，I booked the ticket yesterday. It's the ticket to mount tie on me. If now i'd like to make a change my travel plan. Can I change my book into the next day? Certainly, may I have your name. jim Brown, and can I take a seat next to the window? Oh, let me see. You are lucky. There is only one seat. Thank you very much. You welcome. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。I am leo. Yesterday was sunday. Mike and I went to the music center near our school. We met at eight o'clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seven street on the way to the music center. We bought some coffee. Mike was answering ing a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly he was hit by a bike and fell to the ground. Mike and I ran to her advance. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and he just felt a little afraid. I am leo. Yesterday, with sunday, mike and I went to the music center near our school. We met at eight o'clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seven street on their way to the music center, we bought some coffee. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, SHE was hit by a bike and fell to the ground. Mike and I ran to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and SHE just felt a little afraid. I am leo. Yesterday was sunday. Mike and I went to the music center near our school. We met at eight o'clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seven street. On the way to the music center, we bought some coffee. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly he was hit by a bike and fell to the ground. Mike and I ran to her advance. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and he just felt a little afraid. 听力到此结束。 2024-2025学年下学期期中阶段教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写在答题纸上！请不要错位越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What will the girl do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a music festival. 7. What exam did Alice fail? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 8. Who arrives at school the earliest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane.30 B. Tom. C. Lucy. 9. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jack go to his hometown? A. For a show. B. For dinner. C. To visit friends. 11. How did he go there? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does John ride the bicycle fast? A. Because he wants to meet his friends. B. Because he is worried about being late for school. C. Because he is busy catching up with the train. 13. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Leave home earlier next time. B. Obey the traffic rules. C. Ride fast. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Change the ticket. B. Buy a new ticket. C. Find his wallet. 15. When will the man leave for Mount Tai? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Accident Place The music center is ___16___ their school. Mike and Leo Met at the subway station at ___17___ o’clock in the morning. Bought some ___18___ on the way. The woman Was hit by a (n) ___19___ Just felt a little ___20___ II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the east of Fujian. A. in; to B. to; on C. in; on 22. My father loves sports. It takes him one hour ________ sports every day. A. doing B. do C. to do 23. Jim was late for school again and his teacher was asking him to ________ the reason. A. provide B. search C. explain 24. —Tom didn’t go hiking, with his classmates ________ his illness. —What a pity! A. because B. because of C. as 25. —Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon? —Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house. A. taste B. sound C. look 26. You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 27. —If you ________ after 6:30 tomorrow morning, you ________ the train. —Could you wake me up at 6:00? A. get up; will miss B. will get up; miss C. get up; miss 28. Many old people are ________ at the ________ modern science. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising 29. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid for 30. —________ is it from here? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 31. When Jane heard the news, she couldn't help________. A. to cry B. cry C. crying 32. —We have a chance to see the movie Ne Zha. —What ________ good news! I can’t wait to see it. A. the B. / C. an 33. ________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone 34. He is ________ than Mary, but he doesn’t do his homework so ________ as Mary. A. older; carefully B. older; careful C. elder; careful 35. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. —________ You can do it well. A. Not afraid. B. Take it easy. C. Good luck. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people like to travel to China. China is a great country ____36____ a history of more than 5,000 years. There are many places of ____37____. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to ____38____ the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the ____39____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. Besides the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you ____40____ the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____41____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____42____ in it. The West Lake has become famous not only for its special scenery ____43____ some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems. And the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good ____44____ people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____45____ to go to the fantastic place! It is worth visiting. 36. A. of B. with C. through 37. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 38. A. bring B. look C. see 39. A. birthplaces B. birthdays C. birth 40 A. heard from B. heard of C. heard to 41. A. finished B. mentioned C. happened 42. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves 43. A. but B. so C. or 44. A. at B. for C. as 45. A. way B. project C. chance IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) A Students of Grade Eight in No.1 Middle School took part in a series of activities in February. Let’s have a look at the details. West Hill Climbing *100 students joined *cost: 200 yuan *no training Ant Forest Camp *70 students joined *cost: 400 yuan *training for three days Blue Lake Trip *70 students joined *cost: 300 yuan *training for six days *must be over 16 Red River Rowing *90 students joined *cost: 350 yuan *training for four days *must be over 15 46. Which activity had the most students? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 47. Which activity had the longest training duration? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 48. How many students joined the Red River Rowing? A. 70. B. 90. C. 100. D. 200. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Red River Rowing must be under 15. B. The Ant Forest Camp is cheaper than the West Hill Climbing. C. The rowing was not as expensive as the climbing and the lake trip. D. The Blue Lake Trip was to train for six days. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. B Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a fight, and Jack beat David in the face. David was hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote in the sand? “Today my best friend beat me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly, David was in danger and started drowning (淹没), but Jack saved him. After David recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a rock, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Jack asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a rock. Why?” The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, so the winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it on a rock where no wind can ever take the memory away.” True friends don’t avoid problems. They choose to forget the bad and keep the good. Life is shaped not by what happens, but by what we hold close and what we let go. 51. Where did the argument between the two friends happen? A. In a forest. B. Near a river. C. In the desert. D. On a mountain. 52. What did David write on the rock? A. “Today my friend saved my life.” B. “Today my friend hurt me.” C. “Friendship is important.” D. “Forgiveness is powerful.” 53. Why did the friend write in the sand first and then on the rock? A. To practice different writing styles. B. To show that sand is easier to write on. C. To teach a lesson about forgiveness and memory. D. To keep a record of their journey. 54. The underlined word “forgiveness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 忘记 B. 原谅 C. 道歉 D. 感谢 55. What does the story mostly want to tell us? A. Never argue with friends in the desert. B. Avoid dangerous places like deserts. C. Always carry tools to write on rock. D. Remember kindness and forget hurts. C Non-Cultural Heritage (遗产) Enters School To protect traditional culture, many schools in China have started inviting inheritors (继承人) of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to teach students. These activities aim to help young people understand ICH’s value and interest them in learning traditional skills. At Guanghui Middle School, students recently experienced an “ICH Day”. They tried paper-cutting, made clay sculptures, and watched a shadow puppetry performance. Ms. Li, a paper-cutting artist, taught students to create patterns like flowers and animals. “It’s harder than it looks, but fun!”, said 14-year-old Zhang Wei. The school also set up an ICH club for further exploration. Teachers say such activities not only enrich school life but also build cultural confidence. Many students expressed pride in China’s rich heritage. “I finally understand why my grandma loves traditional crafts,” said student Li Mei. The school plans to organize regular workshops and invite more ICH masters next term. 56. Why do schools invite ICH inheritors to teach students? A. To make students do more homework. B. To make students learn English better. C. To let students play games in class. D. To help students understand ICH’s value and like traditional skills. 57. What did students do on the “ICH Day” at Guanghui Middle School? A. They played football, made clay sculptures and watched TV. B. They tried paper-cutting, made clay sculptures and watched a shadow puppetry show. C. They sang songs, made clay sculptures and watched a movie. D. They drew pictures, made clay sculptures and played games. 58. What does the underlined word “enrich” in the third paragraph mean? A. Make something poor. B. Make something boring. C. Make something rich or full. D. Make something empty. 59. How do students feel about China’s rich heritage? A. They are proud. B. They are angry. C. They are sad. D. They are worried. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students don’t like the activities about ICH. B. The school will not have any more ICH activities. C. The ICH activities are good for students. D. Only Guanghui Middle School has ICH activities. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题。 Mushrooms are not only delicious. They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B. Some people enjoy eating mushrooms. They also like to collect them in the wild. But that is not for everyone. While some people are smart enough to-collect mushrooms in the wild and eat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead. Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare: ◆A wooden or plastic box which needs to be about 15 centimeters deep and large enough to hold your harvest. Don’t bring non-mushroom fungal (真菌) into the box. ◆Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials. The materials depend on the mushrooms. White button mushrooms grow better in a half-and-half mix of compost and well-rotted manure (粪肥). Oyster mushrooms do well in wheat straw. ◆Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil. Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day. To grow quickly and effectively, it should be kept away from direct sunlight. Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit”, within a week or two. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open. That will be in nearly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level and enjoy your harvest! 61. Why are mushrooms so popular with some people? A. They provide rich vitamins. B. They are safe to buy in the market. C. They are easy to collect. D. They’re good for increasing knowledge. 62. What necessary things are needed for growing mushroom? ①vitamin D and B ②a box ③growing soil ④fungal spores A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 63 What is the text mainly about? A. Why to buy mushrooms from the market. B. The value and dangers of eating mushrooms. C. The ways to collect and hold wild mushrooms. D. How to grow mushrooms indoors for personal use. 64. What two vitamins make mushrooms healthy? _________________________________________ 65. When are mushrooms ready to harvest? _________________________________________ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I was a shy girl when I was in school. ____66____ Every time my teacher asked me a question, I answered in a low voice and I would speak as little as possible. I stayed in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and waited quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into grade 10. As time passed by, I felt sadder and more lost. ____67____ Everyone else would have fun, but not me. One day, we had a small group discussion (讨论) in class and I was brave enough to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, it started to have an effect and my classmates noticed me. ____68____ Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion. This is how I started to make friends, friends who liked to hear what I had to say. ____69____. Finding my voice was hard, but it helped me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be. ____70____ A. Sometimes, they even replied to what I was saying. B. I often stayed quiet during classes. C. I finally felt accepted. D. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. E. I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unnoticed. V. 情景交际 根据对话内容，从下面的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello Jack! B: Hi, Steven! Come in, please. A: Thank you. ___71___ Can you tell me something about this city? B: Sure. Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province. ___72___ It’s famous as the Spring City. A: Sounds interesting. ___73___ B: It’s more than 400 km. A: What other places should I visit there? B: Well, you can’t miss Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city. It’s to the east of Jinan, about 370 km away. ___74___ A: Is Mount Tai in Shandong? B: Yes, Mount Tai is in Tai’an Shandong. ___75___ You can see the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. A: Wow, I can’t wait to visit them. B: Have a good trip! A. How far is it from Beijing to Jinan? B. How long does it take? C. I plan to take a trip to Jinan. D. It takes less than three hours to get to Qingdao from Jinan. E. Would you like to go there with me? F It’s in the center of Shandong. G. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. seem _______________ 77. good, exercise _______________ 78. as... as, useful _______________ 79. trouble walk _______________ 80. while _______________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词，意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A salesman of a mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little ___81___ (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on ___82___ (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know—___83___ did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s ___84___ (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me ___85___ (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first ___86___ (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put ___87___ a sign that said, “Please help ___88___ (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss ___89___ (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like ____90____ mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. Ⅷ. 91. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，正月你参观了平和南山古城举办的“梦回明朝，迎春游园”穿越体验文娱活动。请你给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍南山古城的特色亮点以及你参观古城时的所见所闻，要求根据提示信息，并适当增加观点。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：Nanshan Ancient City南山古城；the Iron Firework show打铁花表演；throwing the embroidered ball抛绣球； Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to share an exciting experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期中阶段教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写在答题纸上！请不要错位越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She usually drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】On Rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He was working on the computer when his mom got home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This sign means no smoking in the theater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They enjoy bicycle riding in their spare time. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What will the girl do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a music festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I’m going on a trip to Sanya this weekend. M: Enjoy yourself. 7. What exam did Alice fail? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, how were your exams two days ago? W: I passed the English exam and the history exam, but failed the math exam. 8. Who arrives at school the earliest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane.30 B. Tom. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I get to school at about 7:00 in the morning. What about you, Jane? W: I usually get there at 6:50. But Lucy gets there earlier than me. 9. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. M: I don’t do so, Lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jack go to his hometown? A. For a show. B. For dinner. C. To visit friends. 11. How did he go there? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go these days, Jack? M: I went to my hometown to visit friends. I came back just now. W: How did you go there? M: I took the train. W: Oh, you look tired. Have a good rest! M: OK. Thank you. I will. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does John ride the bicycle fast? A. Because he wants to meet his friends. B. Because he is worried about being late for school. C. Because he is busy catching up with the train. 13. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Leave home earlier next time. B. Obey the traffic rules. C. Ride fast. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Guy, don’t ride the bicycle so fast. It’s too dangerous. M: Yes you’re right. But I’m so nervous. I am afraid I will be late for school. W: Safety is more important for us. You should leave home earlier next time. M: I agree with you, and thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Change the ticket. B. Buy a new ticket. C. Find his wallet. 15. When will the man leave for Mount Tai? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Nanchang Railway Station. What can I do for you? M: Yes. Madam, I booked a ticket yesterday. It’s the ticket to Mount Tai on May 8th. Now I’d like to make a change to my travel plan. Can I change my booking to the next day? W: Certainly. May I have your name? M: Jim Brown. And can I take a seat next to a window? W: Oh, let me see! You are lucky. There is only one seat. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Accident Place The music center is ___16___ their school. Mike and Leo Met at the subway station at ___17___ o’clock in the morning. Bought some ___18___ on the way. The woman Was hit by a (n) ___19___ Just felt a little ___20___ 【答案】16. near 17. 8##eight 18. coffee 19. bike 20. afraid 【解析】 【原文】I am Leo. Yesterday was Sunday. Mike and I went to the music center near our school. We met at eight o’clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at Seventh Street. On the way to the Music Center, we bought some coffee. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, she was hit by a bike and fell to the ground. Mike and I ran to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her and she just felt a little afraid. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the east of Fujian. A. in; to B. to; on C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南部，在福建的东面。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to朝向；on在……上面。当表示一个地区在另一个更大地区的内部时，用in；当两个地区不接壤，中间有一定距离时，用to。台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，在中国的内部区域，且台湾和福建之间隔着台湾海峡，二者不接壤。故选A。 22. My father loves sports. It takes him one hour ________ sports every day. A. doing B. do C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢运动。他每天花一个小时做运动。 考查动词不定式作主语。doing做，动名词或动词现在分词；do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式。根据“My father loves sports. It takes him one hour...sports every day.”可知，句中“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。所以此处应该使用动词不定式“to do”。故选C。 23. Jim was late for school again and his teacher was asking him to ________ the reason. A. provide B. search C. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim又一次上学迟到，他的老师正在让他解释原因。 考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；search搜寻；explain解释。“explain the reason” 即 “解释原因”，符合句子中老师让 Jim 说明迟到原因这一语境。故选C。 24. —Tom didn’t go hiking, with his classmates ________ his illness. —What a pity! A. because B. because of C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为生病，汤姆没有和他的同学去远足。——真可惜！ 考查介词短语和从属连词辨析。because因为，后跟从句；because of因为，后跟短语；as正如，当……时。根据“Tom didn’t go hiking, with his classmates …his illness.”可知，此处应该表达因为生病，汤姆没有和他的同学去远足。此处应该用介词短语because of连接空格后的名词短语。故选B。 25. —Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon? —Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house. A. taste B. sound C. look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你为什么看起来很高兴？——因为我们晚上要去莉莉家。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“very happy”可知，看起来高兴，故选C。 26. You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把车开得这么快，太危险了。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“You...drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”和选项可知，开快车太危险了，所以你不应该开快车，这里应用should表建议。故选B。 27. —If you ________ after 6:30 tomorrow morning, you ________ the train. —Could you wake me up at 6:00? A. get up; will miss B. will get up; miss C. get up; miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你明天早晨6:30后起床，你会错过火车——你能6:00叫醒我吗？ 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。根据句子结构可知，if是从句，用一般现在时态，后面的主句则用一般将来时态。故选A。 28. Many old people are ________ at the ________ modern science. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老年人对令人惊讶的现代科学感到惊讶。 考查形容词的用法。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Many old people are”可知，第一个空使用surprised，描述人的感受；第二个空使用surprising修饰“modern science”，作定语修饰现代科学，一般surprising多用来形容事物。故选A。 29. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服真漂亮！一定很贵。 ——不，它们只花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；paid for花费，主语为人。“They”指代“clothes”，是物，用cost表示“花费”。故选A。 30. —________ is it from here? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。 31. When Jane heard the news, she couldn't help________. A. to cry B. cry C. crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Jane听到这个消息的时候，她忍不住哭起来。to cry哭，动词不定式；cry动词原形；crying动名词。该句考查了couldn't help doing sth.，意为“忍不住、情不自禁做某事”，故应选C。 32. —We have a chance to see the movie Ne Zha. —What ________ good news! I can’t wait to see it. A. the B. / C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有机会看电影《哪吒》了。——多么好的消息啊！我迫不及待想看了。 考查感叹句。the定冠词；an不定冠词。what可引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”；news为不可数名词，此处无需填冠词。故选B。 33. ________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门，去看看是谁。 考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“... is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.”可知，此处指“某个人”正在敲门。故选C。 34. He is ________ than Mary, but he doesn’t do his homework so ________ as Mary. A. older; carefully B. older; careful C. elder; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比玛丽年龄大，但是他做作业不如玛丽认真。 考查形容词比较级和副词原级。older年长的；elder年龄较大的，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，一般不与than连用；carefully小心地，仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。第一空，根据空后“than Mary”可知，此处是指他比玛丽年长，并不表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，应用比较级“older”，排除C；第二空，根据“so … as Mary”可知，这里应用形容词或副词原级，又根据“do his homework”可知，这里应用副词“carefully”修饰动词“do”，在句中作状语，排除B。故选A。 35. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. —________ You can do it well. A. Not afraid. B. Take it easy. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是害怕在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。你能做好的。 考查情景应用。Not afraid非日常交流表达习惯；Take it easy别紧张；Good luck祝你好运。根据“You can do it well.”可知，回答者试图安抚对方的情绪，希望对方放轻松。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people like to travel to China. China is a great country ____36____ a history of more than 5,000 years. There are many places of ____37____. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to ____38____ the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the ____39____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. Besides the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you ____40____ the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____41____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____42____ in it. The West Lake has become famous not only for its special scenery ____43____ some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems. And the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good ____44____ people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____45____ to go to the fantastic place! It is worth visiting. 36. A. of B. with C. through 37. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 38. A. bring B. look C. see 39. A. birthplaces B. birthdays C. birth 40. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard to 41. A. finished B. mentioned C. happened 42. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves 43. A. but B. so C. or 44. A. at B. for C. as 45. A. way B. project C. chance 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的悠久历史、著名景点和文化特色，特别是西湖的美丽景色和诗歌文化。 【36题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的大国。 of表示所属关系；with表示伴随或具有；through表示通过。根据“China is a great country... a history”可知，中国具有5000多年的历史，因此用with。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多名胜古迹。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。此处使用固定短语“places of interest”，表示“名胜古迹”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。 bring带来；look表看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果。根据“going to Mount Tai to...the sunrise”可知，人们去泰山是为了看日出，强调结果，应用see。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，因为中国人的祖先就出生在这个地区。 birthplaces发源地；birthdays生日；birth出生。根据“They are the... of Chinese culture”可知，they指代前句的“The Yangtze River”和“the Yellow River”，长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的故事吗？ heard from收到某人的来信；heard of听说过；heard to无此用法。根据“the story”可知，这里表示是否听说过这个故事。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。 finished表示完成；mentioned表示提到；happened表示发生。根据“the story... on the West Lake”可知，这个故事发生在西湖。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：西湖的景色如此迷人，游客们常常沉浸其中。 himself表示他自己；ourselves表示我们自己；themselves表示他们自己。根据“visitors often lose... in it”可知，指游客们沉浸其中，因此用themselves指代visitors。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：西湖不仅因其独特的景色而闻名，还因为一些美丽的诗歌。 but表示转折；so表示结果；or表示选择。根据句意，这里使用“not only... but...”的句式，表示“不但……而且……”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：龙井茶对人们的健康有好处。 at在；for对于；as作为。根据“is good... people’s health”可知，这里指对人们的健康有好处，be good for...意为“对……有好处”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果没去过西湖，找个机会去这个神奇的地方吧！ way表示方式；project表示项目；chance表示机会。根据“look for a... to go to the fantastic place”可知，这里表示找个机会去西湖。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) A Students of Grade Eight in No.1 Middle School took part in a series of activities in February. Let’s have a look at the details. West Hill Climbing *100 students joined *cost: 200 yuan *no training Ant Forest Camp *70 students joined *cost: 400 yuan *training for three days Blue Lake Trip *70 students joined *cost: 300 yuan *training for six days *must be over 16 Red River Rowing *90 students joined *cost: 350 yuan *training for four days *must be over 15 46. Which activity had the most students? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 47. Which activity had the longest training duration? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 48. How many students joined the Red River Rowing? A. 70. B. 90. C. 100. D. 200. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Red River Rowing must be under 15. B. The Ant Forest Camp is cheaper than the West Hill Climbing. C. The rowing was not as expensive as the climbing and the lake trip. D. The Blue Lake Trip was to train for six days. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了第一中学八年级学生在二月参加的四个活动的具体信息，包括参与人数、费用、培训时长和年龄限制等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Hill Climbing *100 students joined”，“Ant Forest Camp *70 students joined”，“Blue Lake Trip *70 students joined”和“Red River Rowing *90 students joined”可知，西山登山活动有100名学生参加，是四个活动中人数最多的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Hill Climbing *no training”，“Ant Forest Camp *training for three days”，“Blue Lake Trip *training for six days”和“Red River Rowing *training for four days”可知，蓝湖之旅的培训时长为六天，是四个活动中最长的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red River Rowing *90 students joined”可知，红河划船活动有90名学生参加。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Lake Trip *training for six days”可知，蓝湖之旅培训时长为六天。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕学生参与的户外活动展开，涉及登山、划船等运动项目，最可能出现在报纸的“体育”板块。故选A。 B Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a fight, and Jack beat David in the face. David was hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote in the sand? “Today my best friend beat me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly, David was in danger and started drowning (淹没), but Jack saved him. After David recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a rock, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Jack asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a rock. Why?” The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, so the winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it on a rock where no wind can ever take the memory away.” True friends don’t avoid problems. They choose to forget the bad and keep the good. Life is shaped not by what happens, but by what we hold close and what we let go. 51. Where did the argument between the two friends happen? A. In a forest. B. Near a river. C. In the desert. D. On a mountain. 52. What did David write on the rock? A. “Today my friend saved my life.” B. “Today my friend hurt me.” C. “Friendship is important.” D. “Forgiveness is powerful.” 53. Why did the friend write in the sand first and then on the rock? A. To practice different writing styles. B. To show that sand is easier to write on. C. To teach a lesson about forgiveness and memory. D. To keep a record of their journey. 54. The underlined word “forgiveness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 忘记 B. 原谅 C. 道歉 D. 感谢 55. What does the story mostly want to tell us? A. Never argue with friends in the desert. B. Avoid dangerous places like deserts. C. Always carry tools to write on rock. D. Remember kindness and forget hurts. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和大卫在沙漠中旅行时，杰克打了大卫，大卫将此事写在沙子上；后来杰克救了大卫，大卫把这件事刻在岩石上。通过大卫的解释，阐述了要学会原谅他人的伤害，铭记他人的善举，这样才能塑造美好的生活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a fight,”可知，两人的争吵发生在沙漠中。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After David recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a rock,‘Today my best friend saved my life.’”可知，大卫在岩石上写的是“今天我的朋友救了我的命。”故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, so the winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it on a rock where no wind can ever take the memory away.”可知，大卫把伤害写在沙子上，然后再把别人的善意写在岩石上，也就是选择铭记善意、宽恕伤害，他这样做是为了教导关于原谅和铭记的道理。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, so the winds of forgiveness can blow it away.”可知，当有人伤害我们时，把伤害写在沙子上，让风把它吹走，意味着要放下伤害，也就是“原谅”；因此，划线单词“forgiveness”的意思是“原谅”。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“True friends don’t avoid problems. They choose to forget the bad and keep the good. Life is shaped not by what happens, but by what we hold close and what we let go.”可知，文章告诉我们要记住朋友的善举，忘记伤害。故选D。 C Non-Cultural Heritage (遗产) Enters School To protect traditional culture, many schools in China have started inviting inheritors (继承人) of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to teach students. These activities aim to help young people understand ICH’s value and interest them in learning traditional skills. At Guanghui Middle School, students recently experienced an “ICH Day”. They tried paper-cutting, made clay sculptures, and watched a shadow puppetry performance. Ms. Li, a paper-cutting artist, taught students to create patterns like flowers and animals. “It’s harder than it looks, but fun!”, said 14-year-old Zhang Wei. The school also set up an ICH club for further exploration. Teachers say such activities not only enrich school life but also build cultural confidence. Many students expressed pride in China’s rich heritage. “I finally understand why my grandma loves traditional crafts,” said student Li Mei. The school plans to organize regular workshops and invite more ICH masters next term. 56. Why do schools invite ICH inheritors to teach students? A. To make students do more homework. B. To make students learn English better. C. To let students play games in class. D. To help students understand ICH’s value and like traditional skills. 57. What did students do on the “ICH Day” at Guanghui Middle School? A. They played football, made clay sculptures and watched TV. B. They tried paper-cutting made clay sculptures and watched a shadow puppetry show. C. They sang songs, made clay sculptures and watched a movie. D. They drew pictures, made clay sculptures and played games. 58. What does the underlined word “enrich” in the third paragraph mean? A. Make something poor. B. Make something boring. C. Make something rich or full. D. Make something empty. 59. How do students feel about China’s rich heritage? A. They are proud. B. They are angry. C. They are sad. D. They are worried. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students don’t like the activities about ICH. B. The school will not have any more ICH activities. C. The ICH activities are good for students. D. Only Guanghui Middle School has ICH activities. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多学校邀请非物质文化遗产（ICH）的传承人教授学生，以保护传统文化，并帮助学生理解ICH的价值，激发他们对传统技能的兴趣。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These activities aim to help young people understand ICH’s value and interest them in learning traditional skills.”可知，学校邀请ICH传承人教授学生的目的是帮助学生理解ICH的价值，并激发他们对传统技能的兴趣。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They tried paper-cutting, made clay sculptures, and watched a shadow puppetry performance.”可知，学生在“ICH Day”上尝试了剪纸、制作泥塑并观看了皮影戏表演。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Teachers say such activities not only enrich school life but also build cultural confidence.”并结合选项可知，这样的活动不仅丰富了学校生活，也建立了文化自信。“enrich”在此处的意思是“使丰富或充实”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many students expressed pride in China’s rich heritage.”可知，学生对中国的丰富遗产感到自豪。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Teachers say such activities not only enrich school life but also build cultural confidence.”可知，这样的活动不仅丰富了学校生活，也建立了文化自信，即活动对学生有益。故选C。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题。 Mushrooms are not only delicious. They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B. Some people enjoy eating mushrooms. They also like to collect them in the wild. But that is not for everyone. While some people are smart enough to-collect mushrooms in the wild and eat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead. Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare: ◆A wooden or plastic box which needs to be about 15 centimeters deep and large enough to hold your harvest. Don’t bring non-mushroom fungal (真菌) into the box. ◆Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials. The materials depend on the mushrooms. White button mushrooms grow better in a half-and-half mix of compost and well-rotted manure (粪肥). Oyster mushrooms do well in wheat straw. ◆Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil. Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day. To grow quickly and effectively, it should be kept away from direct sunlight. Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit”, within a week or two. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open. That will be in nearly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level and enjoy your harvest! 61. Why are mushrooms so popular with some people? A. They provide rich vitamins. B. They are safe to buy in the market. C. They are easy to collect. D. They’re good for increasing knowledge. 62. What necessary things are needed for growing mushroom? ①vitamin D and B ②a box ③growing soil ④fungal spores A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 63. What is the text mainly about? A. Why to buy mushrooms from the market. B. The value and dangers of eating mushrooms. C. The ways to collect and hold wild mushrooms. D. How to grow mushrooms indoors for personal use. 64. What two vitamins make mushrooms healthy? _________________________________________ 65. When are mushrooms ready to harvest? _________________________________________ 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. Vitamin D and B. 65. When their tops are fully open. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蘑菇的营养价值、采集和购买的安全性，以及如何在家中种植蘑菇的方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B. Some people enjoy eating mushrooms.”可知，人们喜欢吃蘑菇是因为其含有丰富的维生素D和B，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A wooden or plastic box”、第四段“Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials.”和第五段“Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil.”可知种植蘑菇需要盒子、堆肥和孢子，维生素没有提及到，故选C。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare:”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何在室内种植蘑菇。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B.”可知，蘑菇富含维生素D和B。故填Vitamin D and B. 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open.”可知，当蘑菇顶部完全打开时，就可以收获了。故填When their tops are fully open. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I was a shy girl when I was in school. ____66____ Every time my teacher asked me a question, I answered in a low voice and I would speak as little as possible. I stayed in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and waited quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into grade 10. As time passed by, I felt sadder and more lost. ____67____ Everyone else would have fun, but not me. One day, we had a small group discussion (讨论) in class and I was brave enough to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, it started to have an effect and my classmates noticed me. ____68____ Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion. This is how I started to make friends, friends who liked to hear what I had to say. ____69____. Finding my voice was hard, but it helped me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be. ____70____ A. Sometimes, they even replied to what I was saying. B. I often stayed quiet during classes. C. I finally felt accepted. D. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. E. I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unnoticed. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在学校逐渐克服害羞心理，找到自信并融入集体的故事。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Every time my teacher asked me a question, I answered in a low voice and I would speak as little as possible.”可知，作者在课上不活跃，在课堂上通常保持沉默。选项B“上课时，我经常保持沉默。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据前文“As time passed by, I felt sadder and more lost.”可知，随着时间的推移，我感到越来越悲伤和迷茫。此处是作者对自己的害羞性格产生了消极想法。选项E“我甚至开始想，也许我本来就应该害羞，不被人注意。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Little by little, it started to have an effect and my classmates noticed me.”和下文“Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion.”可知，渐渐地，同学们注意到了作者，由此推断，同学们开始对作者做出回应，作者才会觉得自己也参与了讨论。选项A“有时，他们甚至会回复我的话。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据前文“This is how I started to make friends, friends who liked to hear what I had to say.”可知，作者开始改变，开始结交朋友，结交那些喜欢听自己说话的朋友，此处表达作者的改变带来的影响。选项C“我终于感到自己被接纳了。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据前文“Finding my voice was hard, but it helped me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be.”可知，作者回顾过去，认为这一经历意义重大。选项D“现在我长大了，我可以轻松地说，这让一切都不同了。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 情景交际 根据对话内容，从下面的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Jack! B: Hi, Steven! Come in, please. A: Thank you. ___71___ Can you tell me something about this city? B: Sure. Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province. ___72___ It’s famous as the Spring City. A: Sounds interesting. ___73___ B: It’s more than 400 km. A: What other places should I visit there? B: Well, you can’t miss Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city. It’s to the east of Jinan, about 370 km away. ___74___ A: Is Mount Tai in Shandong? B: Yes, Mount Tai is in Tai’an Shandong. ___75___ You can see the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. A: Wow, I can’t wait to visit them. B: Have a good trip! A. How far is it from Beijing to Jinan? B. How long does it take? C. I plan to take a trip to Jinan. D. It takes less than three hours to get to Qingdao from Jinan. E. Would you like to go there with me? F. It’s in the center of Shandong. G. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. 【答案】71. C 72. F 73. A 74. D 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述史蒂文计划去济南旅行，向杰克了解济南这座城市的相关信息，杰克为史蒂文进行了相关介绍。 71题详解】 根据“Can you tell me something about this city?”可知，空格处表示打算去某地，希望对方简单介绍。C选项“我计划去济南旅行”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province.”可知，空格处需进一步补充济南的位置信息。F选项“它在山东中部”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s more than 400 km.”可知，空格处需询问距离。A选项“从北京到济南有多远？”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“It’s to the east of Jinan, about 370 km away.”可知，空格处需补充关于济南和青岛的交通信息。D选项“从济南到青岛不到三个小时”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“You can see the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai.”可知，空格处需对泰山进行补充说明。G选项“它是中国最著名的山脉之一”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. seem _______________ 77. good, exercise _______________ 78. as... as, useful _______________ 79. trouble, walk _______________ 80. while _______________ 【答案】76. She seems excited. 77. Running is good exercise. 78. This book is as useful as that one. 79. She has trouble walking. 80. While she was cycling, he was climbing the mountain. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，该句可以表达成“她似乎很开心”，时态是一般现在时。“她”she，“似乎”seem，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，“开心”happy。故填She seems happy. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“跑步是一项很好的锻炼”，时态是一般现在时。“跑步”run，动名词running作主语，“是”is，good“好的”，exercise“锻炼”。故填Running is a good exercise. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这本书和那本一样有用”，时态是一般现在时。“这本书”the book，is作谓语动词，as… as“和……一样”，useful“有用的”，“那本书”that one。故填This book is as useful as that one. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“他走路有困难”，时态是一般现在时。“做某事有困难”have trouble doing sth，主语是he，动词用三单形式has，walk“走路”。故填He has trouble walking. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，该句可以表达成“当她在骑行时，他在登山”，主从句是过去进行时。“骑行”cycle，“登山”climb the mountain，用while引导时间状语从句。故填While she was cycling, he was climbing the mountain. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词，意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A salesman of a mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little ___81___ (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on ___82___ (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know—___83___ did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s ___84___ (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me ___85___ (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first ___86___ (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put ___87___ a sign that said, “Please help ___88___ (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss ___89___ (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like ____90____ mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. 【答案】81. worried 82. selling 83. how 84. really 85. show 86. put 87. up 88. yourself 89. tried 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了薄荷糖公司的一名销售员因销售业绩突出，老板向他询问销售秘诀，销售员通过让老板尝试难吃的薯片和蘸酱，然后适时推荐薄荷糖的方式，展示了他的销售方法。 【81题详解】 句意：他对这次会议有点担心，但其实他没必要担心。be worried about“为……担心”，形容词短语，因此这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【82题详解】 句意：事实上，他的老板想要祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。congratulate sb. on doing sth.“祝贺某人做了某事”，固定搭配，其中“on”是介词，所以这里应用动名词形式selling。故填selling。 【83题详解】 句意：我想知道——你是如何卖出这么多薄荷糖的呢？根据下文“The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?”可知，老板想知道他的秘诀，所以此处是指老板想知道他是如何卖出这么多薄荷糖的，应用how作特殊疑问词。故填how。 【84题详解】 句意：一旦你看到它实际的操作，就真的相当简单了。分析句子结构可知，这里应用real的副词形式really“实际上，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰“quite easy”，进一步强化“容易”的程度。故填really。 【85题详解】 句意：来，让我现在就展示给你看！let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填show。 【86题详解】 句意：他首先在老板的桌子上放了一袋薯片和一些蘸薯片的蘸酱。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式put。故填put。 【87题详解】 句意：然后他竖起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱！”put up“张贴，竖起”，动词短语。故填up。 【88题详解】 句意：然后他竖起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱！” help oneself to...“随便吃……”，固定搭配，这里是对老板说话，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【89题详解】 句意：老板尝了尝薯片和蘸酱。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。 【90题详解】 句意：也许你现在想来一块薄荷糖？根据“you’d like … mint”可知，此处是指想要一块薄荷糖，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“mint”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故填a。 Ⅷ. 91. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，正月你参观了平和南山古城举办的“梦回明朝，迎春游园”穿越体验文娱活动。请你给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍南山古城的特色亮点以及你参观古城时的所见所闻，要求根据提示信息，并适当增加观点。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：Nanshan Ancient City南山古城；the Iron Firework show打铁花表演；throwing the embroidered ball抛绣球； Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to share an exciting experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share an exciting experience with you. In January, I visited Nanshan Ancient City which lies in Gaonan Village, Pinghe. It has a history of over 600 years. During the “Back to the Ming Dynasty” Spring Festival event, I was amazed by activities there. The Iron Firework show was so interesting and Chaoshan Opera was full of traditional culture. I also enjoyed throwing the embroidered ball, a fun game. Besides, I even tried on the Ming-style clothes. What’s more, there were many delicious foods and street artists. The ancient buildings and lively environment made me feel I had traveled back to Ming dynasty. It was a meaningful experience to learn about Chinese history and traditions. I hope you can visit it some day. Best wishes. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为书信。 ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时，因为是讲述正月参观古城的经历，描述过去发生的事情。 ③提示：写作要点明确给出，包括介绍南山古城特色景点及参观时所见所闻，考生要涵盖所有提示信息，可适当增加细节使内容丰富，突出古城特色及活动体验。 [写作步骤] ①第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出问候语及引出分享经历的句子，可直接表明写信目的是分享参观南山古城的经历。 ②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：从地理位置和历史介绍古城位置和平和县高南村及超600年历史；从活动体验分别描述打铁花表演、潮剧以及抛绣球活动带来的感受；根据其他见闻补充提到试穿明代服饰、美食和街头艺人等见闻。 ③第三步、书写结语：表达参观意义并向朋友发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②be amazed by对……感到惊奇 ③What’s more而且；此外 [高分句型] ①In January, I visited Nanshan Ancient City which lies in Gaonan Village, Pinghe. (which引导的定语从句) ②The ancient buildings and lively environment made me feel I had traveled back to Ming dynasty. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$