精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区回民中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

沈阳市回民中学 2024级高一下学期4月月考 英语 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Lucy refuse to go out? A. She is uninterested. B. She is busy. C. She is tired. 2. What time is it now probably? A. 7: 45 am. B: 8: 10 am. C. 8: 15 am. 3. What will John do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Watch sports games. C. Go to sleep. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She had an accident. B. She broke the traffic rule. C. She made a wrong turn. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to do? A. Exchange some money. B. Open a bank account. C. Draw money from the bank. 7. What is the man's main problem? A. Having insufficient money. B. Forgetting his account number. C. Holding no account in the bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man start growing vegetables at first? A. To kill time. B. To satisfy his love. C. To eat fresh vegetables. 9. How does the man mainly deal with his vegetables? A. Sell them. B. Store them. C. Give them away. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Practical techniques for gardening. B. The man's life after retirement. C. Ways to get on with neighbours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is wrong with Eric? A. He is lost. B. He is late. C. He is sick. 12. Where is Mary's house? A. Beside a bookstore. B. Next to a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 13. What is Mary going to do? A. Prepare the meal. B. Greet Eric. C. Give Eric a lift. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 15. How does Dave find Professor David's class? A. Appealing. B. Demanding. C. Stressful. 16. What is Linda studying now? A. Art appreciation. B. Historical figures. C. Social culture. 17. What kind of person is Linda's teacher? A. Tough and boring. B. Strict and helpful. C. Humorous and kind. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What attracted the speaker to An Elephant & Piggie books? A. The funny pictures. B. The charming stories. C. The childish language. 19. What is the speaker's favourite book? A. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. B. Pride and Prejudice. C. Harry Potter. 20. Why does the speaker think An Elephant & Piggie books important? A. They came from his aunt. B. They inspired a love for reading. C. They changed his worldview. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coastal Living $20.00 USD Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. Coastal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. Real Simple $23.99 USD Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life. Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription. Midwest Living $9.99 USD Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You’ll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you’ll love, gardening tips and so much more! Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. Successful Farming $15.95 USD Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 100 years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more. Successful Farming, published by Meredith, is currently published 12 times annually. Frequency of all magazines are subject to change without notice. 1. Which magazine comes out quarterly? A. Coastal Living. B. Real Simple. C. Successful Farming. D. Midwest Living. 2. Who are most likely to subscribe to Real Simple? A. Fashion designers. B. Reporters. C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives. 3. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines. C. They introduce different lifestyles. D. They have the same selling price. B A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles, ” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she's growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously. ” “All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical, ” Mr. Simon said. The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. “It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we? ” 4. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A. To take a global tour. B. To advocate saving energy. C. To explore the nature. D. To attend a wedding. 5. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn’t afford the air tickets. B. They were afraid of the terrible weather. C. They joined a nationwide campaign. D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last. B. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. C. The family’s journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. 7. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Relaxing and incredible. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Inappropriate and disappointed. D. Tough but worthwhile. C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings - floor, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 8. Why does the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To highly praise the current robots. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 9. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of robots? A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Worried. D When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures. You might know about Amy Cuddy’s famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. “High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space. Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally. The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions. “This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy. So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life where should you start? 12. Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text? A. Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. B. Arms raised in a “V” above the head. C. Standing with your legs open. D. Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. 13. What can we say about people in the expansive poses? A. They are hesitant. B. They are very shy. C. They feel out of control. D. They feel more confident. 14 What is the text mainly about? A. The posture of confidence. B. Cuddy’s research on behavior. C. The surprising power of body language. D. The research about decision-making. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How to correct bad habits. B. How to improve your body language. C. How posture affects your health. D. Why good posture matters for employees. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____16____ This lies at the heart of “experiential (由经验得来的) appreciation”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. ____17____ As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. ____18____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____19____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____20____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. B. It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. D. Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G. These activities bring learning to life. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been ___21___ off. She said a polite “no”. That didn’t ___22___ me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would ___23___ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. As my mum found I was ___24___ about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one. I was ___25___ by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the ___26___ electronic sound. I ___27___ my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t ___28___ lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that, there’s an ___29___ that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5: 30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d ____30____ lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then ____31____ practice until 1: 00 am. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition (试镜) was extremely ____32____ , and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place. It’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s ____33____ conservatoires. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano — what we call mental practice. It ____34____ key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my ____35____ about how music works. 21. A. pulled B. pushed C. dropped D. laid 22. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage 23. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose 24. A. enthusıastic B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous 25. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired 26. A. natural B. artificial C. fictional D. magical 27. A. subscribed B. sat C. failed D. applied 28. A. supply B. afford C. confirm D. observe 29. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity 30. A. avoid B. relieve C. survive D. skip 31. A. mental B. social C. mechanical D. physical 32. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging 33. A. grand B. luxury C. remote D. leading 34. A. preserves B. covers C. defines D. unlocks 35. A. prediction B. company C. passion D. imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record ____36____(high), according to ratings statistics. ____37____(support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via ____38____(they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, ____39____ (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, ____40____(result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing,____41____ increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year, the gala, in addition ____42____Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk ____43____ (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala ____44____ (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment ____45____ families gather together to celebrate. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Avery and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland several weeks ago. Avery really hoped she could get picked to be Alice. I said, “You’d make a great Alice! I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.” Then she asked, “So you’d be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” I replied, “Exactly!” A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theatre office, where the director had posted the cast list. “Wow!” said Avery “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the March Hare.” “That can’t be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!” But I was really given the part of Alice. The reason why I’d done well during the audition (试镜) was that I was not nervous at all, because I had never thought I could get the major role. I asked her if she wanted to practise our lines after school. Avery responded, “You mean practise your lines? No, thanks. I’m busy this week.” “OK. How about someday next week?” I asked. “Sorry,” she whispered, “I’m sure I’m busy forever.” That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me on getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it. “Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice. She threw away our friendship.” “Arizona, don’t you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend?” said my dad. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious (嫉妒的) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I guess she’ll come around before long.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our play ended up going great. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市回民中学 2024级高一下学期4月月考 英语 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Lucy refuse to go out? A. She is uninterested. B. She is busy. C. She is tired. 2. What time is it now probably? A. 7: 45 am. B: 8: 10 am. C. 8: 15 am. 3. What will John do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Watch sports games. C. Go to sleep. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a grocery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She had an accident. B. She broke the traffic rule. C. She made a wrong turn. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to do? A. Exchange some money. B. Open a bank account. C. Draw money from the bank. 7. What is the man's main problem? A. Having insufficient money. B. Forgetting his account number. C. Holding no account in the bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man start growing vegetables at first? A. To kill time. B. To satisfy his love. C. To eat fresh vegetables. 9. How does the man mainly deal with his vegetables? A. Sell them. B. Store them. C. Give them away. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Practical techniques for gardening. B. The man's life after retirement. C. Ways to get on with neighbours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is wrong with Eric? A. He is lost. B. He is late. C. He is sick. 12. Where is Mary's house? A. Beside a bookstore. B. Next to a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 13. What is Mary going to do? A. Prepare the meal. B. Greet Eric. C. Give Eric a lift. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 15. How does Dave find Professor David's class? A. Appealing. B. Demanding. C. Stressful. 16. What is Linda studying now? A. Art appreciation. B. Historical figures. C. Social culture. 17. What kind of person is Linda's teacher? A. Tough and boring. B. Strict and helpful. C. Humorous and kind. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What attracted the speaker to An Elephant & Piggie books? A. The funny pictures. B. The charming stories. C. The childish language. 19. What is the speaker's favourite book? A. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. B. Pride and Prejudice. C. Harry Potter. 20. Why does the speaker think An Elephant & Piggie books important? A. They came from his aunt. B. They inspired a love for reading. C. They changed his worldview. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coastal Living $20.00 USD Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. Coastal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. Real Simple $23.99 USD Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life. Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription. Midwest Living $9.99 USD Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You’ll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you’ll love, gardening tips and so much more! Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. Successful Farming $15.95 USD Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 100 years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more. Successful Farming, published by Meredith, is currently published 12 times annually. Frequency of all magazines are subject to change without notice. 1. Which magazine comes out quarterly? A. Coastal Living. B. Real Simple. C. Successful Farming. D. Midwest Living. 2. Who are most likely to subscribe to Real Simple? A. Fashion designers. B. Reporters. C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives. 3. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines. C. They introduce different lifestyles. D. They have the same selling price. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志，包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coastal Living中“Coastal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. (Coastal Living由梅雷迪思出版，目前每年出版四期)”可知，这是一本季刊杂志，每年出版四期。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Real Simple中“You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life. (你将享受在减压、整理、晚餐最爱、美容产品、时尚以及经过测试和值得信赖的健康建议等方面节省时间的建议。Real Simple是你为忙碌的生活注入干净空间和实用解决方案的来源)”可知，这本杂志介绍减压、整理、晚餐、美容产品、时尚和健康建议等。由此推知，家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coastal Living中“Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. (无论您是在寻找完美的邮轮、海岸还是美食，我们的数字期刊都能为您提供最好的)”、Real Simple中“Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. (用这个数字杂志找到日常的简单解决方案)”、Midwest Living中“Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. (Midwest Living Magazine由梅雷迪思在线出版，目前每年出版六期)”和Successful Farming中“Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. (在Successful Farming的每一期数字版中获得关于农业世界的洞察力和内幕信息)”可知，这四本杂志都是电子数码杂志。故选B项。 B A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles, ” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she's growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously. ” “All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical, ” Mr. Simon said. The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. “It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we? ” 4. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A To take a global tour. B. To advocate saving energy. C. To explore the nature. D. To attend a wedding. 5. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn’t afford the air tickets. B. They were afraid of the terrible weather. C. They joined a nationwide campaign. D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last. B. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. C. The family’s journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. 7. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Relaxing and incredible. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Inappropriate and disappointed. D. Tough but worthwhile. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人为了减少碳足迹，选择不乘坐飞机，历经三个半月的艰难旅程从英国抵达澳大利亚参加婚礼的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. (这家人希望能及时赶上科金斯女士姐姐12月28日的婚礼)”可知，这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical, ” Mr. Simon said. (西蒙先生说：“我们三个人都以不同的方式为应对气候变化的行动进行过宣传活动，所以我们决定，我们前往澳大利亚的旅程必须尽可能地实现低碳出行。”)”可知，这家人决定不坐飞机旅行是为了减少他们的碳足迹。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. (但他们说，在穿越大陆和海洋的旅途中，有很多时候他们觉得自己可能无法到达澳大利亚。阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突，以及穿越伊朗的危险，迫使他们绕道俄罗斯四天，在那里西蒙先生差点被捕)”可推断出，这家人的旅程并不顺利。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we? ” (“这并不总是一帆风顺的，但这一切都是值得的。” 西蒙先生补充道，“我们都希望守护这个美丽的星球，不是吗？”)”可推知，西蒙先生认为这次旅行艰难但值得。故选D。 C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings - floor, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 8. Why does the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To highly praise the current robots. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 9. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of robots? A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Worried. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Unlimited Robotics公司创造了一种机器人Gary，可以完成你不想做的任务。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. (未来派动画片《杰森一家》曾设想在2062年出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但现在它已经成真了。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务。)”可知，第一段提及The Jetsons是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. (事实上，Altagar说，机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务。)”可知，相比其他机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings - floor, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. (虽然Gary的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度为每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以适应多种环境——地板、地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头。)”可知，该段主要讲述Gary能做的任务，即其能力。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? (目前有9个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店，这些地方目前劳动力短缺。加里可以通过给病人送水或额外的毯子来做非医疗工作。但这仅仅是个开始。该公司已经计划到2024年底将机器人数量增加到500个。在那之后，谁知道接下来还有什么未来派的《杰森森》幻想会成为现实呢？)”可知，作者对机器人的未来态度是积极的。故选C。 D When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures. You might know about Amy Cuddy’s famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. “High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space. Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally. The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions. “This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy. So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start? 12. Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text? A. Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. B. Arms raised in a “V” above the head. C Standing with your legs open. D. Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. 13. What can we say about people in the expansive poses? A. They are hesitant. B. They are very shy. C. They feel out of control. D. They feel more confident. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The posture of confidence. B. Cuddy’s research on behavior. C. The surprising power of body language. D. The research about decision-making. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How to correct bad habits. B. How to improve your body language. C. How posture affects your health. D. Why good posture matters for employees. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力。作者介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space.(与此同时，当人们感到无助或被打败时，他们会采取低权力姿势。他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最小的空间)”可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. (“强势”姿势指的是摆出一种自信的姿势，这种姿势即使在两分钟后也能让你感觉更自信)”及第四段“The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.(研究人员测量了参与者在舒展的、有力的姿势和收缩的姿势中对风险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的人不仅感觉自己更强大、更有控制力，而且采取冒险行动的可能性也高出45%)”可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.(特别是，肢体语言被用来通过扩张的姿势来表达权力)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。由此可知，C选项“The surprising power of body language.( 肢体语言的惊人力量)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start?(所以，如果你想利用这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的生活，你应该从哪里开始呢？)”可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿里开始。由此推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____16____ This lies at the heart of “experiential (由经验得来的) appreciation”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. ____17____ As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. ____18____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____19____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____20____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. B. It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. D. Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G. These activities bring learning to life. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“体验式欣赏”这种学习方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及下文“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential(由经验得来的) appreciation’, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.(这是‘体验式欣赏’的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处承上启下，引出下文“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，A项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) ”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，G项“这些活动将学习带入生活。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.(当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)”和下文“Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接下文，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，C项“相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E项“通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，B项“它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，It指代前面的Experiential appreciation。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been ___21___ off. She said a polite “no”. That didn’t ___22___ me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would ___23___ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. As my mum found I was ___24___ about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one. I was ___25___ by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the ___26___ electronic sound. I ___27___ my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t ___28___ lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that, there’s an ___29___ that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5: 30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d ____30____ lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then ____31____ practice until 1: 00 am. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition (试镜) was extremely ____32____ , and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place. It’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s ____33____ conservatoires. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano — what we call mental practice. It ____34____ key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my ____35____ about how music works. 21. A. pulled B. pushed C. dropped D. laid 22. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage 23. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose 24. A. enthusıastic B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous 25. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired 26. A. natural B. artificial C. fictional D. magical 27. A. subscribed B. sat C. failed D. applied 28. A. supply B. afford C. confirm D. observe 29. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity 30. A. avoid B. relieve C. survive D. skip 31. A. mental B. social C. mechanical D. physical 32. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging 33. A. grand B. luxury C. remote D. leading 34. A. preserves B. covers C. defines D. unlocks 35. A. prediction B. company C. passion D. imagination 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因家庭经济危机无法学琴，却通过纸钢琴坚持练习，最终进入顶尖音乐学院故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当时正处于经济危机之中，她最近被解雇了。A. pulled拉；B. pushed推；C. dropped掉落；D. laid放置。根据上文“We were in an economic crisis”以及常识可知，因为经济危机，母亲被解雇了，lay off表示“裁员，解雇”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那没有让我气馁。A. annoy使恼怒；B. bother打扰；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“She said a polite “no”.”以及下文“I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.”可知，作者想要去上钢琴课，虽然母亲没有同意，但作者没有气馁，而是自己画了一个钢琴的键盘。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸质键盘上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑上发出的声音记在脑子里。A. take拿；B. sign签名；C. click点击；D. compose作曲。根据下文“on an online keyboard”可知，此处表示点击在线键盘上的音符。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈发现我对此充满热情，所以她用借来的钱给我买了10节课。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. careful仔细的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I would ___3___ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.”可知，作者在没有钢琴的情况下坚持练习了六个月，说明作者对钢琴充满热情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴声音的器质性所打动，因为我已经熟悉了那种人造的电子声音。A. struck打动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired激励。根据下文“how organic the sound of the piano was,”可知，此处表示作者被钢琴声音的器质性所打动。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. artificial人造的；C. fictional虚构的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would ___3___ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.”可知，作者之前一直在纸上练习，熟悉的是那种人造的电子声音。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八节课后，我通过了一级考试，并获得了优异成绩。A. subscribed订阅；B. sat参加（考试）；C. failed失败；D. applied申请。根据下文“my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction”可知，作者通过了一级考试。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我上中学的时候，我们又负担不起课程了，所以我回到了我的纸键盘上。A. supply提供；B. afford负担得起；C. confirm确认；D. observe观察。根据下文“so I returned to my paper keyboard.”可知，作者家里又负担不起钢琴课了，所以作者又开始使用纸键盘。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于更高级别的考试，有一个期望值，那就是你要在演奏中加入一定的敏感度。A. attitude态度；B. expectation期望值；C. opinion观点；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing.”可知，此处表示对于更高级别的考试，有一个期望值。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会不吃午饭，放学后再练习，直到管理员把我赶出去。A. avoid避免；B. relieve缓解；C. survive生存；D. skip跳过。根据下文“then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out.”可知，作者为了练习钢琴，会不吃午饭。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我会吃晚饭，复习三个小时，然后一直精神练习到凌晨一点。A. mental精神的；B. social社会的；C. mechanical机械的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano~ what we call mental practice.”可知，此处表示作者会在家里进行精神上的练习，即不使用钢琴的练习。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜非常有挑战性，我感到不知所措。A. fascinating迷人的；B. motivating激励的；C. frightening可怕的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“and I felt overwhelmed.”可推知，试镜非常有挑战性。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我画出我纸钢琴以来，已经过去了10年，我现在在世界领先的音乐学院之一。A. grand宏伟的；B. luxury奢侈的；C. remote遥远的；D. leading领先的。根据上文“To my amazement, I was offered a place.”以及后文描述可知，作者现在在世界领先的音乐学院之一。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开启了大脑中仅靠弹钢琴难以触及的关键区域。A. preserves保存；B. covers覆盖；C. defines定义；D. unlocks开启。根据下文“key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone.”可知，此处表示精神上的练习开启了大脑中仅靠弹钢琴难以触及的关键区域。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸钢琴激发了我对音乐如何运作的热情。A. prediction预测；B. company陪伴；C. passion激情；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano”以及“It ___14___ key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone.”可知，作者在没有钢琴的情况下通过纸键盘练习，纸钢琴激发了作者对音乐如何运作的热情。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record ____36____(high), according to ratings statistics. ____37____(support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via ____38____(they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, ____39____ (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, ____40____(result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing,____41____ increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year, the gala, in addition ____42____Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk ____43____ (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala ____44____ (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment ____45____ families gather together to celebrate. 【答案】36. highs 37. Supported 38. their 39. respectively 40. resulting 41. an 42. to 43. musical 44. has become 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年的春节联欢晚会，在2月9日晚上播出，收视率达到了新高。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意据收视率统计数据显示，今年春节联欢晚会的观众和收视率都创下了历史新高，该晚会于2月9日农历除夕或农历新年播出。根据句意和句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应用名词high，固定短语“record highs”表示“创纪录的最高水平”。故填highs。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，由于所给词support与主语“the gala”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。 【38题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，同比增长37.97%和57.58%。根据句意及空后的“mobile phones”可知，该处填所给词“they”的形容性物主代词形式。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，与2023年相比分别增长了37.97%和57.58%。根据句意可知，句子前面提到了“总观看人数”和“总观看次数”两个数据，对应句中的“37.97%和57.58%”，应用副词respectively“分别地”，修饰“compared”，作状语。故填respectively。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，导致超过15亿的观看次数。此处表示前文事件所带来的直接结果或意料中的结果，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，观看次数超过15亿次，同比增长12.69%。根据句意及句子成分可知，空处为1.5 billion instances of viewing的同位语，“an increase of”为固定短语，意为“同比增长”。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年，春晚除了北京，还有四个分会场。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“in addition to”，意为“除了”，to是介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。根据句意和句子句子结构可知，空后为名词“instruments”，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。故填musical。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为除夕夜的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝的欢乐时刻。根据句意及句子成分可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是“the joyous moment”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. Pollution is threatening our existence. Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon life in order to protect the earth. I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. Firstly, we should ride bicycles instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. Secondly, when we eat the food in the school cafeteria, we should eat up what we buy and not waste the food. Thirdly, it is important for us to save electricity and water. We should not leave the lights on in the daytime and leave water running after washing. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 责任：duty → responsibility 重要：important→ essential/vital 不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to→ try one’s best to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should ride bicycles instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. 拓展句：Firstly, we should ride bicycles instead of riding in cars or school buses so that we can reduce the amount of pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon life in order to protect the earth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Avery and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland several weeks ago. Avery really hoped she could get picked to be Alice. I said, “You’d make a great Alice! I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.” Then she asked, “So you’d be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” I replied, “Exactly!” A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theatre office, where the director had posted the cast list. “Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the March Hare.” “That can’t be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!” But I was really given the part of Alice. The reason why I’d done well during the audition (试镜) was that I was not nervous at all, because I had never thought I could get the major role. I asked her if she wanted to practise our lines after school. Avery responded, “You mean practise your lines? No, thanks. I’m busy this week.” “OK. How about someday next week?” I asked. “Sorry,” she whispered, “I’m sure I’m busy forever.” That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me on getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it. “Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice. She threw away our friendship.” “Arizona, don’t you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend?” said my dad. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious (嫉妒的) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I guess she’ll come around before long.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our play ended up going great. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, I approached her. “I know you didn’t exactly love the idea of being the March Hare, but you’re such a talented actress, and the way you say your lines is great.” “Thanks,” said Avery happily, with a big smile on her face. “Well,” I said, “I’m still struggling with a few things about my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.” She smiled. “I might be free on Thursday.” And we practised carefully and passionately on Thursday. Our play ended up going great. We had so much fun, and the audience loved the perfect show. They broke into loud applause. And even though things were rough for a little while with Avery and me, they’re better than ever now! She even apologized for the way she acted at first. And I’ve learned an important lesson from this experience. Give your teammate a little time and understanding, and he or she just might come around before too long. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友Avery一起参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的选拔，作者因为从没有想过自己能得到主要角色所以表现得很放松，结果作者得到了爱丽丝这个角色，Avery只得到一个小角色，因此觉得郁郁寡欢，嫉妒作者的表现，爸爸告诉作者试着给她一点时间和理解，她不久就会想通的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery一些空间。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Avery通过交流解开心结，一起认真练习。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的戏最后进行得很顺利。”可知，第二段可描写演出效果以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：真诚交流——一起练习——演出顺利——观众反应——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come near to ②玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself ③道歉：apology/make an apology 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/delightedly ②热情地：passionately/with passion 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.（由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2] And even though things were rough for a little while with Avery and me, they’re better than ever now!（由even though引导让步状语从句） [高分句型3] She even apologized for the way she acted at first.（省略关系词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$