精品解析：辽宁省大连市金州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年七年级（下）第一次学情调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lin Tao will have a trip to Yunnan this August. This is the schedule (行程表) that the travel agency (旅行社) gives him. Date City Activities Monday August 4 Kunming ◆Arrive at 9:30 a.m. by plane ◆Relax at the hotel and enjoy some local food ◆Go to Dali at 2:15 by train Tuesday August 5 Dali ◆Take a boat tour on Erhai Lake ◆Watch a dancing show ◆Visit Butterfly Spring Park ◆Go to Lijiang by bus Wednesday August 6-7 Lijiang ◆Climb Yulong Snow Mountain ◆Travel in the Old Town of Lijiang ◆Buy some presents Thursday August 8 ◆Go back to Kunming by plane Kunming ◆Visit the Stone Forest Friday August 9 Kunming ◆Visit a flower market ◆Go back home at 17:30 by plane 1. The trip will last (持续) for _________ days. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 2. Lin Tao will go to Dali _________. A. by train B. by plane C. by bus D. by taxi 3. Lin Tao will stay in _________ for the longest time. A. Kunming B. Dali C. the Stone Forest D. Lijiang 4. Which is TRUE according to the schedule? A. Lin Tao will stay in Dali for two days. B. Lin Tao won’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang. C. Lin Tao will buy some presents in Lijiang. D. Lin Tao will go back home by train. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了林涛八月份去云南旅行的行程表，涵盖了每天在不同城市的具体活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从行程安排可知，旅行从八月四日开始，到八月九日结束，一共是6天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to Dali at 2:15 by train”可知，林涛是坐火车去大理的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。在昆明，八月四日上午到达后当天下午去大理，八月八日从丽江返回昆明，八月九日还在昆明，总共停留时间约为两天多；在大理，八月五日一天；在丽江，八月六日——七日共两天。对比可知，在昆明停留的时间最长。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“August 5”和“Dali”可知，林涛八月五日在大理，只停留一天，不是两天，A项错误；根据“Travel in the Old Town of Lijiang”可知，林涛会去丽江古城，B项错误；根据“Buy some presents”在丽江的行程安排中，C项正确；根据“Go back home at 17:30 by plane”可知，林涛是坐飞机回家，不是坐火车，D项错误。故选C。 B A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 5. Why did the boy feel he was unlucky? A. Because he didn’t find the palace. B. Because he was the unhappiest person. C. Because something bad had happened to him. D. Because he didn’t make any friends. 6. The king asked the boy to _________. A. enjoy the beautiful paintings in the palace B. get some milk with a spoon for him C. paint some paintings for him D. look around the palace with a spoon of milk 7. What does the underlined word “spill” mean? A. 倾倒 B. 使变质 C. 使溢出 D. 煮沸 8. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A beautiful palace B. A smart king C. The key to happiness D. The beauty of the world 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个自认为不幸的男孩寻找快乐的关键的经历。国王通过让他手持盛满牛奶的勺子游览宫殿，教会他既要欣赏世界的美好，也要专注手中的责任，从而揭示快乐的真谛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him.”可知，他认为自己不幸是因为坏事总发生在他身上。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. ‘At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon with milk,’ said the king.”可知，国王让男孩拿着有牛奶的勺子游览宫殿。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill the milk.”可知，国王要求男孩游览宫殿时，要带着勺子，但是不能让牛奶洒出，因此划线单词表示“使溢出”。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自认为不幸的男孩寻找快乐的关键的经历，C选项“快乐的关键”是最佳标题。故选C。 C The Year of the Snake is an important part in Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), and the snake is also one of the most important animals in it. The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to have special characteristics (特征). They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的). They have a good sense of intuition (直觉) and are able to make decisions based on careful thought. Snakes are also seen as somewhat mysterious (神秘的), and those born in this year may have an air of enigma (有神秘感) about them. In Chinese culture, the snake has a lots of symbolic meanings. It has something to do with cleverness and transformation (革新). In some ancient tales, snakes were able to transform into other forms or had special powers. However, it can also have an opposite meaning in some stories, being described as slyness (狡猾). During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck. People may decorate their houses with red lanterns and pictures of snakes. There are also parades and performances in the streets, with dragon and lion dances being common sights. These activities are to welcome good luck for the new year. 9. Which year is the next year of the snake? A. 2035. B. 2037. C. 2040. D. 2045. 10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people born in the Year of the Snake? A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Clever. D. Calm. 11. People use red in decorations during the Year of the Snake because _________. A. it is a fashionable color B. it can bring wealth C. it is easy to find D. it is thought to bring good luck 12. In which column (专栏) of magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Art. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的蛇年及其文化象征意义，包括蛇年出生者的性格特征、蛇的文化寓意以及蛇年的传统庆祝活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one.”可知，蛇年每12年出现一次，2013年后下一个蛇年是2025年，再下一个是2037年。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的)…are able to make decisions based on careful thought.”可知，并未提示Friendly。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck.”可知，红色是装饰常用色，因被认为能带来好运。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的蛇年及其文化象征意义，包括蛇年出生者的性格特征、蛇的文化寓意以及蛇年的传统庆祝活动，属于文化范畴。故选B。 D ①Since mid-September, 200,000 science popularization activities (科学普及活动) have been held in China. Many schools held activities by themselves. This autumn, many schools changed their science subjects to meet new technologies. And they tried to use new ways to make such classes more interesting. ②A teacher made a butterfly specimens (蝴蝶标本) with three of her students during a science popularization activity held at a primary school in Hangzhou on September 18. ③At a high-tech (高科技) show at a primary school students were interested in a robot dog jumping and dancing. It even said hello and shook (握手) their hands. “I got to touch the robot dog, and it was so interesting. I will work hard and learn more about it,” said Mou Yuejia, a student at the primary school in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province. The show was part of an activity to popularize science and technology at schools, and exhibits about ecological protection (生态保护). ④Pouring (倾倒) water, oil and something else into a cup, Feng Jiaqi, a pupil at a primary school in Henan, made a scientific experiment like volcanic eruptions (火山爆发). “As the density (密度) of water is higher than oil, the two will be clearly parted, with oil on top of the water,” Feng explained. The school opened more science classes for its first-and-second-grade students this school year. ⑤In Fujian Province, more than 300 university laboratories (实验室) and science and technology museums opened science classes for primary and middle school students. They planned much classes together with teachers. 13. The writer begins the passage by _________. A. listing numbers B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving a fact (事实) 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A high-tech show B. A primary school C. A robot dog D. An exhibit 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The teacher and students in Hangzhou look after butterflies at school. B. Mou Yuejia, a student in Yunnan Province, invented the robot dog. C. Oil stay on top of water because its density is lower than water. D. Schools hold science popularization activities to encourage students to become scientists. 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地学校积极开展科学普及活动，通过多种形式激发学生对科学的兴趣。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since mid-September, 200,000 science popularization activities (科学普及活动) have been held in China.”可知，这是一个事实陈述，所以作者开始文章的方式是给出事实。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I got to touch the robot dog, and it was so interesting. I will work hard and learn more about it,’ said Mou Yuejia”可知，他碰到了机器狗，认为这太有趣了，想要努力学习，多了解它，因此划线词代的是前面提到的robot dog。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘As the density (密度) of water is higher than oil, the two will be clearly parted, with oil on top of the water,’ Feng explained.”可知，油之所以能浮在水面上，是因为它的密度比水小。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了中国的科普活动，第二至五段例举了具体的例子来详细介绍开展的科普普及活动。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 E Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. ____17____ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). ____18____ Reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends can bring us happiness. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.____19____ They can help you forget your problems. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____20____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. B. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. C. Happiness comes from our own hard work. D. You should enjoy simple happiness in life. E. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的一些方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，此处应是引出获得幸福的方法，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在).”可知，此处应是说享受生活中的简单快乐，选项D“你应该享受生活中简单的快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.”可知，此处应是说一些能帮助你忘记问题的爱好，选项A“许多人喜欢跳舞或做一项运动，比如滑冰或踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others.”可知，此处应是说通过帮助别人来获得快乐，选项E“如果你想感到更快乐，为某人做点好事。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy morning, Mr Wang started his ____21____ with a question, “What is stress (压力) like?” No one ____22____. Then he raised the book and asked, “How____23____ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is100g.” Another said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____24____, Mr Wang explained (解释), “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the ____25____ we hold it. If I hold it for a ____26____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right ____27____. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ____28____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a____29____ for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____30____ Mr Wang for giving such a meaningful lesson to us. 21. A. report B. lesson C. speech D. study 22. A. said B. listened C. answered D. wrote 23. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 24. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 25. A. time B. place C. environment D. person 26. A. month B. year C. night D. second 27. A. leg B. eye C. ear D. arm 28. A. And B. So C. but D. For 29. A. rest B. test C. survey D. competition 30. A. troubled B. thanked C. afraid D. said 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述王老师通过举书的例子，给学生们上了一堂关于压力的课，告诉学生们无论压力有多大，都要学会放松自己。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个下雨的早晨，王老师用一个关于“压力是什么样的”的问题开始了他的课。 report报告；lesson课；speech演讲；study学习。根据下文“Mr Wang for giving such a meaningful lesson to us.”可知，王老师开始上课。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有人回答。 said说；listened听；answered回答；wrote写。根据上文“What is stress (压力) like?”可知，老师提问，没有人回答。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书有多重？ heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is100g.”和“It’s 200g.”可知，老师在问书的重量。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，王老师解释说。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最后。根据上文“Our answers were different.”可知，学生们的答案不同，最后老师进行了解释。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它不仅取决于真正的重量。这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 time时间；place地方；environment环境；person人。根据下文“If I hold it for a second...If I hold it for an hour...If I hold it for a day...”可知，老师从时间上解释了书重量的变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一秒钟，就没事。 month月；year年；night晚上；second秒。根据下文“If I hold it for an hour...If I hold it for a day...”可知，此处表示时间由短到长，所以此处是“一秒钟”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼。 leg腿；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据常识可知，拿书一般用胳膊，所以此处指胳膊疼。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它重量确实一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。 And和；So所以；but但是；For为了。根据“It is the exact same weight”和“the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 rest休息；test测试；survey调查；competition比赛。根据上文“If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on.”可知，如果一直拿着书不放下，迟早会拿不动，所以此处老师建议学生们要学会休息。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都感谢王老师给我们上了这么有意义的一课。 troubled麻烦；thanked感谢；afraid害怕；said说。根据“giving such a meaningful lesson to us”可知，学生们感谢老师给他们上了这么有意义的一课。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? ____31____ (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ____32____ you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size ____33____ (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important ____34____ (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat ____35____ (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this ____36____ (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there ____37____ (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join ____38____ club or you can exercise with one of ____39____ (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested ____40____ running. 【答案】31. Scientists 32. but 33. larger 34. to rest 35. well 36. makes 37. are 38. a 39. your 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一，以及如何开始跑步的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一。根据“say”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，表示“科学家们”，因此用“scientists”。故填Scientists。 【32题详解】 句意：你不需要买特殊的衣服，但你应该买一双运动鞋。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes...you should get a pair of sports shoes.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：而且要记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的大一号的跑步鞋。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“更大的”，因此用“larger”。故填larger。 【34题详解】 句意：一周休息两到三次是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...twice or three times a week.”可知，此处考查“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to rest”。故填to rest。 【35题详解】 句意：你应该既要吃得好，又要喝大量的水。根据“eat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“好地”，因此用“well”。故填well。 【36题详解】 句意：每周也要做一些腿部运动，因为这会使你更强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据“this...you stronger”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“this”是单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你是初学者，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据“there...lots of ways”可知，此处考查“there be”结构，表示“有”，此处强调客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，且主语“ways”是复数，因此用“are”。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“club”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且“club”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“你的”，因此用“your”。故填your。 【40题详解】 句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，而且让你对跑步保持兴趣。根据“interested...running”可知，此处考查“make sb. interested in”短语，表示“使某人对……感兴趣”，因此用介词“in”。故填in。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we are middle school students, our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful time. Be positive. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. If we want to have a rest from schoolwork, we can go to some public places to do volunteer work. The school isn’t a vacation camp. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. It also makes us feel energetic (精力充沛) all day long. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up. Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong. We should always believe that we are the best. Although we may fail in some tests, lose some matches or has some bad days, we never lose hope and keep trying. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give us not to waste our school time? ______________________________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, how can we be positive at school? (At least two ways) ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why does no one want to be left behind? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How do you want to spend your middle school life? (At least 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Four/ Four ways. 42. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects / join in lots of activities/ go to some public places to do volunteer work / study hard. 43. Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 44. I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully/ well. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities. I will also do more sports to keep fit. If I meet some difficulties, I will never lose hope and keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了作为中学生应如何充分利用在校时间，不浪费美好时光。文章提出了保持积极态度、保持健康、努力学习以及面对困难不气馁等建议。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Be positive.”，“Keep fit.”，“Study hard right now.”和“Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong.”可知，作者提出了四条建议，故填Four/ Four ways. 【42题详解】 根据原文“We should be interested in the school life and school subjects”，“We should join in lots of activities.”和“we can go to some public places to do volunteer work.”可知，我们可以通过对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣、参加许多活动以及去一些公共场所做志愿者工作等方式在学校里保持积极态度。由于题目要求至少两种方式，故填We should be interested in the school life and school subjects / join in lots of activities/ go to some public places to do volunteer work / study hard.（答案不唯一，写出两种即可） 【43题详解】 根据原文“Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up.”可知，没有人想被落下是因为那样很难追赶上来，故填Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully/ well. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities. I will also do more sports to keep fit. If I meet some difficulties, I will never lose hope and keep trying.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活中我们经历过很多的幸福时刻。例如家人团聚时，得到肯定和鼓励时或得到帮助时，亦或……时。本期校报英语专栏的主题是“I felt happy at that moment”。请你以该话题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 内容要点： 1. 你认为的幸福是什么？ 2. 描述你感到幸福的那一刻。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness, to me, comes from small acts of kindness that connect people. It’s not about grand achievements but the warmth we share. One rainy afternoon, I noticed an elderly neighbor struggling to cross the street with heavy bags. Without hesitation, I ran to help her. Holding the umbrella for her, I carried her groceries while she leaned on my arm. When we finally reached her door, she smiled tearfully and said, “Thank you, dear. You’ve made my day.” At that moment, my heart swelled with joy. Helping someone in need made me realize how powerful a tiny gesture can be. True happiness lies in giving, not receiving. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍对自己来说，幸福的定义是什么； 第二步、 描述自己感到幸福的那一刻； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle to do sth.努力做某事 ②without hesitation毫不犹豫 ③lie in存在于 [高分句型] It’s not about grand achievements but the warmth we share.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级（下）第一次学情调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lin Tao will have a trip to Yunnan this August. This is the schedule (行程表) that the travel agency (旅行社) gives him. Date City Activities Monday August 4 Kunming ◆Arrive at 9:30 a.m. by plane ◆Relax at the hotel and enjoy some local food ◆Go to Dali at 2:15 by train Tuesday August 5 Dali ◆Take a boat tour on Erhai Lake ◆Watch a dancing show ◆Visit Butterfly Spring Park ◆Go to Lijiang by bus Wednesday August 6-7 Lijiang ◆Climb Yulong Snow Mountain ◆Travel in the Old Town of Lijiang ◆Buy some presents Thursday August 8 ◆Go back to Kunming by plane Kunming ◆Visit the Stone Forest Friday August 9 Kunming ◆Visit a flower market ◆Go back home at 17:30 by plane 1. The trip will last (持续) for _________ days. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 2. Lin Tao will go to Dali _________. A. by train B. by plane C. by bus D. by taxi 3. Lin Tao will stay in _________ for the longest time. A. Kunming B. Dali C. the Stone Forest D. Lijiang 4. Which is TRUE according to the schedule? A. Lin Tao will stay in Dali for two days. B. Lin Tao won’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang. C. Lin Tao will buy some presents in Lijiang. D. Lin Tao will go back home by train. B A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 5. Why did the boy feel he was unlucky? A. Because he didn’t find the palace. B. Because he was the unhappiest person. C. Because something bad had happened to him. D. Because he didn’t make any friends. 6. The king asked the boy to _________. A. enjoy the beautiful paintings in the palace B. get some milk with a spoon for him C. paint some paintings for him D. look around the palace with a spoon of milk 7. What does the underlined word “spill” mean? A. 倾倒 B. 使变质 C. 使溢出 D. 煮沸 8. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A beautiful palace B. A smart king C The key to happiness D. The beauty of the world C The Year of the Snake is an important part in Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), and the snake is also one of the most important animals in it. The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to have special characteristics (特征). They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的). They have a good sense of intuition (直觉) and are able to make decisions based on careful thought. Snakes are also seen as somewhat mysterious (神秘的), and those born in this year may have an air of enigma (有神秘感) about them. In Chinese culture, the snake has a lots of symbolic meanings. It has something to do with cleverness and transformation (革新). In some ancient tales, snakes were able to transform into other forms or had special powers. However, it can also have an opposite meaning in some stories, being described as slyness (狡猾). During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck. People may decorate their houses with red lanterns and pictures of snakes. There are also parades and performances in the streets, with dragon and lion dances being common sights. These activities are to welcome good luck for the new year. 9. Which year is the next year of the snake? A. 2035. B. 2037. C. 2040. D. 2045. 10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people born in the Year of the Snake? A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Clever. D. Calm. 11. People use red in decorations during the Year of the Snake because _________. A. it is a fashionable color B. it can bring wealth C. it is easy to find D. it is thought to bring good luck 12. In which column (专栏) of magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Art. D ①Since mid-September, 200,000 science popularization activities (科学普及活动) have been held in China. Many schools held activities by themselves. This autumn, many schools changed their science subjects to meet new technologies. And they tried to use new ways to make such classes more interesting. ②A teacher made a butterfly specimens (蝴蝶标本) with three of her students during a science popularization activity held at a primary school in Hangzhou on September 18. ③At a high-tech (高科技) show at a primary school, students were interested in a robot dog jumping and dancing. It even said hello and shook (握手) their hands. “I got to touch the robot dog, and it was so interesting. I will work hard and learn more about it,” said Mou Yuejia, a student at the primary school in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province. The show was part of an activity to popularize science and technology at schools, and exhibits about ecological protection (生态保护). ④Pouring (倾倒) water, oil and something else into a cup, Feng Jiaqi, a pupil at a primary school in Henan, made a scientific experiment like volcanic eruptions (火山爆发). “As the density (密度) of water is higher than oil, the two will be clearly parted, with oil on top of the water,” Feng explained. The school opened more science classes for its first-and-second-grade students this school year. ⑤In Fujian Province, more than 300 university laboratories (实验室) and science and technology museums opened science classes for primary and middle school students. They planned much classes together with teachers. 13. The writer begins the passage by _________. A. listing numbers B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving a fact (事实) 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A high-tech show B. A primary school C. A robot dog D. An exhibit 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The teacher and students in Hangzhou look after butterflies at school. B. Mou Yuejia, a student in Yunnan Province, invented the robot dog. C. Oil stay on top of water because its density is lower than water. D. Schools hold science popularization activities to encourage students to become scientists. 16 What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 E Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. ____17____ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现). ____18____ Reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends can bring us happiness. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.____19____ They can help you forget your problems. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____20____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. B. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. C. Happiness comes from our own hard work. D. You should enjoy simple happiness in life. E. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy morning, Mr Wang started his ____21____ with a question, “What is stress (压力) like?” No one ____22____. Then he raised the book and asked, “How____23____ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is100g.” Another said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____24____, Mr Wang explained (解释), “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the ____25____ we hold it. If I hold it for a ____26____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right ____27____. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ____28____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a____29____ for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____30____ Mr Wang for giving such a meaningful lesson to us. 21. A. report B. lesson C. speech D. study 22. A. said B. listened C. answered D. wrote 23. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 24. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 25. A. time B. place C. environment D. person 26. A. month B. year C. night D. second 27 A. leg B. eye C. ear D. arm 28. A. And B. So C. but D. For 29. A. rest B. test C. survey D. competition 30. A. troubled B. thanked C. afraid D. said 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? ____31____ (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ____32____ you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size ____33____ (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important ____34____ (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat ____35____ (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this ____36____ (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there ____37____ (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join ____38____ club or you can exercise with one of ____39____ (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested ____40____ running. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we are middle school students, our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful time. Be positive. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. If we want to have a rest from schoolwork, we can go to some public places to do volunteer work. The school isn’t a vacation camp. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. It also makes us feel energetic (精力充沛) all day long. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up. Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong. We should always believe that we are the best. Although we may fail in some tests, lose some matches or has some bad days, we never lose hope and keep trying. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give us not to waste our school time? ______________________________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, how can we be positive at school? (At least two ways) ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why does no one want to be left behind? ______________________________________________________________ 44 How do you want to spend your middle school life? (At least 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活中我们经历过很多的幸福时刻。例如家人团聚时，得到肯定和鼓励时或得到帮助时，亦或……时。本期校报英语专栏的主题是“I felt happy at that moment”。请你以该话题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 内容要点： 1. 你认为的幸福是什么？ 2. 描述你感到幸福的那一刻。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$