精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语学科 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。）（10分） 6. Who helps Tom most in his English learning? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 7. Why doesn’t Linda like Beijing Opera? A. Because she thinks it’s boring. B. Because she can’t understand it. C. Because she likes watching movies. 8. Where did Bob go on his winter vacation? A. Harbin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 9. Which country has Lucy visited twice before? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 10. How does Sam learn English? A. By working with his classmates. B. By listening to English songs. C. By listening to English news. C. Listen and fill in the blanks.（听对话填空，每空不超过三词。）（10分） A helpful project The name of the project (11) ______ Goal (s) To help the disabled or the elderly (12) ______ in buying groceries (食品、杂货) themselves. Actions ·Making a (n) (13) ______ to find more volunteers; ·Setting up a hotline to make it convenient for people to ask for help; ·Buying groceries for those in need and delivering them (14) ______. Influences ·Making life (15) ______ for people like the elderly; ·Having a huge impact on the society. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 1. He likes both folk music and classical music. (保持原句意思基本不变) ___________________________. 【答案】He likes not only folk music but also classical music 【解析】 【详解】句意：他既喜欢民间音乐又喜欢古典音乐。原句中的“both…and…”表示两者都喜欢，可以替换为“not only…but also…”，两者都表示“既…又…”。故填He likes not only folk music but also classical music。 2. They celebrated their victory by waving the flags. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________? 【答案】How did they celebrate their victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通过挥舞旗帜来庆祝胜利。划线部分是“by waving the flags”，表示庆祝的方式，对方式提问用“How”，句首首字母大写；时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did位于主语“they”前面，其他部分不变。故填How did they celebrate their victory。 3. Smart homes have already changed our lives. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________? 【答案】Have smart homes changed your lives yet##Have smart homes changed our lives yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能家居已经改变了我们的生活。原句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词have提前至句首，主语“smart homes”和谓语“changed”保持原顺序，already“已经”改为yet位于句末，our可改为your或不改。故填Have smart homes changed your/our lives yet。 4. He describes how music has helped him. (改为否定句) ________________________________. 【答案】He doesn’t describe how music has helped him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他描述了音乐是如何帮助他的。此句为how引导的宾语从句，改为否定句时，应否定主句；主句谓语describes为实义动词，且为三单形式，主句时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词does构成否定句，does和not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形describe。故填He doesn’t describe how music has helped him。 5. We will have the food festival on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________? 【答案】When will you have the food festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在星期五下午举行美食节。划线部分是“on Friday afternoon”，对时间提问用when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写；助动词will提前到主语“we”前；该疑问句“we”要改成“you”；其余部分保持不变。故填When will you have the food festival。 6. the, most, my cousin, danced, in our family, beautifully (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】My cousin danced the most beautifully in our family 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时。句子结构是：主语 (My cousin)+谓语 (danced)+程度状语 (the most beautifully)+地点状语 (in our family)。故填My cousin danced the most beautifully in our family“我的表姐/哥是我们家族中跳舞最美的”。 III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） In China, there is ____7____ animal that many people love and care about ____8____. It is the giant panda. This animal is very special because ____9____ its beautiful black and white fur and gentle nature. People all over the world think giant pandas are cute and ____10____. They are one of the most popular ____11____ in China. The giant panda means a lot to people. It is a symbol of peace harmony, and friendship. In China, people think of giant pandas ____12____ national treasures. However, giant pandas are in danger. There ____13____ not many of them left in the wild. To help ____14____, people are working hard to keep their homes ____15____ and make sure they can have more baby pandas. These conservation (保护) efforts are important to them. They show how much the country cares about nature and protecting animals. The giant panda is a symbol of China’s rich natural heritage (遗产). This special animal reminds us ____16____ and take care of our planet. 7. A. a B. an C. / 8. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply 9. A. of B. to C. for 10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends 11. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 12. A. with B. as C. over 13. A. is B. be C. are 14. A. they B. their C. them 15. A. safe B. safely C. safety 16. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国宝大熊猫的受欢迎程度、象征意义以及保护现状。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国，有一种许多人都深深喜爱和关心的动物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填。此处泛指“一种动物”，“animal”以元音音素/æ/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在中国，有一种许多人都深深喜爱和关心的动物。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deeply深深地，副词。此处修饰动词“love and care”，需用副词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这种动物非常特别，因为它美丽的黑白皮毛和温和的性格。 of属于；to对于；for为了。“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：全世界的人都认为大熊猫可爱且友好。 friend朋友，名词单数；friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友们，名词复数。此处需用形容词与“cute”并列，描述大熊猫的特性。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它们是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。 animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；animal’s动物的，所有格。“one of the + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，人们把大熊猫视为国宝。 with和；as作为；over超过。“think of...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，大熊猫处于危险中，野外的数量已经不多了。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式。 “many of them”是复数概念，谓语动词用复数。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了帮助它们，人们正在努力保护家园的安全，确保它们能有更多的熊猫宝宝。 they它们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。 此处作“help”的宾语，需用宾格。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：为了帮助它们，人们正在努力保护家园的安全，确保它们能有更多的熊猫宝宝。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。 此处作“keep”的宾语补足语，需用形容词。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这种特殊的动物提醒我们要保护并照顾好我们的星球。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词/现在分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。 “remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选C。 IV. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A. grow B. a present C. best-known D. realises E. focus on The Nutcracker (胡桃夹子) Every Christmas season, people all around the world go to see the ballet. And many of them see The Nutcracker. It is a ____17____ ballet in the world. It was composed by Peter Tchaikovsky. He is a great musician. In the story, it is Christmas Eve Clara receives a nutcracker as ____18____. She falls asleep in a room with the nutcracker. Suddenly, the nutcracker and the toys ____19____ big, and they come to life. Then they battle an army of mice and defeat them. The nutcracker becomes a prince, and he and Clara go to his castle. They watch many dances there. Then Clara wakes up and ____20____ it was only a dream. The music and dances in The Nutcracker are very famous. The music is beautiful, and the dances need great skills. Along with the story, they have made The Nutcracker an important part of Christmas for many people. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》的故事情节及其在圣诞节期间的重要性。 【17题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧。 根据“the ballet in the world”可知，此处需填入形容词最高级，修饰“ballet”。选项C“best-known”符合语境，表示《胡桃夹子》是全球最知名的芭蕾舞剧之一。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：克拉拉收到一个胡桃夹子作为礼物。 根据“receives a nutcracker”可知，胡桃夹子是收到的物品，选项B“a present”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，胡桃夹子和玩具变大，并活了过来。 根据“come to life”及剧情逻辑，玩具和胡桃夹子应“长大”后才有后续战斗情节，选项A“grow”为动词原形，符合时态和语义。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：克拉拉醒来并意识到这只是一场梦。 根据“wakes up”和“only a dream”可知，克拉拉意识到梦境，选项D“realises”为第三人称单数形式，与主语“Clara”一致。故选D。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共39分） A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） AI Canteen AI (Artificial Intelligence) is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. This canteen is different from the ones we usually see. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao area, covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. What’s more, the robots can pack dishes and adjust the temperature for dine-in or take-away food. At the self-service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways. Like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 21. Where is the AI canteen? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. D. In Hangzhou. 22. In the AI canteen, who cooked food for people? A. Waiters. B. An old man. C. Robots. D. Cooks. 23. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. It can serve about 400 people a day. B. We can order food on a screen. C. The meals are cooked by humans. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 24. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 8 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 3.5 yuan. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Opinion. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家AI食堂的运营情况，包括其位置、服务方式、菜品制作、支付方式以及顾客的反馈等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai.”可知，AI食堂位于上海。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao area, covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals.”可知，AI食堂的食物是由机器人制作的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen.”可知，顾客可以通过屏幕点餐。故选B。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知，一份肉菜8元，两份蔬菜菜7元，总共15元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了AI技术在食堂中的应用，属于科技类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分） How do you like to get in ____26____ with your friends? Do you send a text or make a phone call? Recently, a new study ____27____ that you should call instead of sending a text. Calling makes you feel closer to your friends. Scientists asked 200 people to communicate with an old friend again that they haven’t seen for a longtime by email or by phone. Many people ____28____ to contact an old friend by email because they thought that a phone call would be more ____29____. But actually, hearing someone’s ____30____ made the experience more enjoyable. According to the study, people like to text because they can have more control. They can think about their message before they send it, and they won’t be ____31____ or interrupted while messaging. But on the other hand, texting can make it hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation. Making a phone call is more ____32____. You don’t need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words that you use in a text. 26. A. touch B. title C. tip D. thought 27. A. stops B. succeeds C. solves D. suggests 28. A. started B. helped C. chose D. changed 29. A. interesting B. embarrassing C. exciting D. pleasant 30. A. song B. voice C. music D. noise 31. A. put off B. turn off C. jump off D. cut off 32. A. cute B. natural C. necessary D. eager 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了与朋友保持联系的方式 (发短信还是打电话) 及其影响。 【26题详解】 句意：你喜欢如何与朋友保持联系？是发短信还是打电话？ touch接触；title标题；tip建议；thought想法。get in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，固定搭配。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最近一项新研究建议，你应该打电话而不是发短信。 stops停止；succeeds成功；solves解决；suggests建议。根据“you should call instead of sending a text.”可知，你应该打电话而不是发短信，这是一种建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人选择通过邮件联系旧友，因他们认为电话会更尴尬。 started开始；helped帮助；chose选择；changed改变。根据“to contact an old friend by email because they thought that a phone call would be more...”可知，因为他们认为电话会更尴尬，故而会选择通过邮件联系旧友。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人选择通过邮件联系旧友，因为他们认为电话会更尴尬。 interesting有趣的；embarrassing尴尬的；exciting令人兴奋的；pleasant令人愉悦的。根据“But actually, hearing someone’s...made the experience more enjoyable.”可知，but表转折，实际上打电话让交流更愉快，故空处应该是负面情绪，应该是他们觉得尴尬。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但事实上，听到对方的声音使过程更愉快。 song歌曲；voice嗓音；music音乐；noise噪音。根据“hearing someone’s...”可知，空处指“听到对方的嗓音”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们在发送消息之前可以思考要发的信息，发短信时不会被打断或干扰。 put off推迟；turn off关闭；jump off跳下；cut off中断。根据“or interrupted while messaging.”可知，空处指“不会被打断或干扰”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：打电话更自然。 cute可爱的；natural自然的；necessary必要的；eager渴望的。根据“You don’t need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words that you use in a text.”可知，发消息需过度思考文字背后的含义，而打电话会更自然。故选B。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题5分；共15分） Tom is a 13-year-old boy who has a deep love for music. Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music. He thinks the rhythm of rock music is so exciting that it can always make him feel energetic. He often creates his own playlists, choosing the most popular rock songs and downloading them to his phone. Last month, Tom heard about an unknown local band. He was curious and decided to listen to their music. To his surprise, the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. The theme of their music was about chasing dreams, which touched Tom’s heart. Tom’s music teacher, Miss White, is a famous classical musician, She noticed Tom’s enthusiasm (热情) for rock music but also advised him to learn some classical music. She said, “Classical music not only has beautiful melodies but also can cultivate (培养) your patience and calmness,” At first, Tom was a bit hesitant because he loved rock music very much. But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation. He found that classical music also had its own charm (魅力). Recently, the school organized a charity performance to help the homeless. Tom, along with some of his classmates, formed a small chorus. They sang a song that combined elements of both rock and classical music. Tom played a solo part in the performance. He performed with great confidence and won warm applause from the audience. Through this experience, Tom not only improved his musical skills but also gained more courage. He realized that… __________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 33. What kind of music does Tom like best? _________________________________ 34. How was the unknown local band’s music? _________________________________ 35. Did Tom learn classical music by following Miss White’s recommendation? _________________________________ 36. What performance did Tom play in the charity performance? _________________________________ 37. Why did author write the passage? _________________________________ Task 2: 38. Based on Tom’s experience, write down his understanding of music and what he will do in the future. Write sentences about 20 words. _________________________________ 【答案】33. Rock music. 34. The melodies of their songs were really unique, and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. 35. Yes, he did. 36. Tom/He played a solo part (in the performance). 37 To show that music can bring personal growth and help others.（开放性试题） 38. He realized that music could be a powerful way to help others and bring people together. He will introduce more good music to his friends and spread the love of music.（开放性试题） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Tom从痴迷摇滚乐到接受古典音乐，最终在慈善演出中融合两种风格并获得成长的故事，强调了音乐对个人发展的积极影响。 【33题详解】 根据“Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music.”可知，Tom最喜欢摇滚乐。故填Rock music. 【34题详解】 根据“the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth.”可知，这支乐队的音乐风格独特且富有青春活力。故填The melodies of their songs were really unique, and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. 【35题详解】 根据第3段“But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation.”可知，Tom最终学习了古典音乐。故填Yes, he did. 【36题详解】 根据第4段“Tom played a solo part in the performance.”可知，Tom在慈善演出中表演了独唱。故填Tom/He played a solo part (in the performance). 【37题详解】 全文讲述了Tom从热爱摇滚到接受古典音乐，再到在慈善演出中融合两种风格并获得成长的故事，旨在说明音乐可以带来个人成长还能帮助他人。故填To show that music can bring personal growth and help others.（开放性试题） 【38题详解】 根据Tom经历，他认识到音乐的多样性和感染力，未来可能会继续探索不同风格并用音乐传递热情。故填He realized that music could be a powerful way to help others and bring people together. He will introduce more good music to his friends and spread the love of music.（开放性试题） VI. Writing.（作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 39. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “My communicating experience”. (以“我的交流经验”为主题，写一篇不少于50的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Have you ever communicated with someone you didn’t know very well? 2. Have you ever had trouble understanding him/her? How did you solve the problem? 3. What can you learn from? You may start like this: Once, I met a new friend at/in… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My communicating experience Once, I met a new friend at a summer camp. We were assigned to the same group for activities, but at first, we didn’t know each other very well. During a team-building exercise, we had to work together to solve a puzzle. I found it difficult to understand his ideas because he used some slang words that I wasn’t familiar with. To solve this problem, I asked him to explain his thoughts in a simpler way, and I also tried to learn the meanings of those slang words. Through this experience, I learned the importance of clear communication and the value of being patient and open-minded when interacting with people from different backgrounds. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，介绍自己是否曾经和不太熟悉的人交流过； 第二步：介绍自己理解对方是否有困难以及自己是怎么解决这个问题的； 第三步：介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②be familiar with熟悉 ③interact with sb.与某人互动 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to understand his ideas because he used some slang words that I wasn’t familiar with.(because引导原因状语从句+that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学科 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。）（10分） 6. Who helps Tom most in his English learning? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 7. Why doesn’t Linda like Beijing Opera? A. Because she thinks it’s boring. B. Because she can’t understand it. C. Because she likes watching movies. 8. Where did Bob go on his winter vacation? A. Harbin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 9. Which country has Lucy visited twice before? A France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 10. How does Sam learn English? A. By working with his classmates. B. By listening to English songs. C. By listening to English news. C. Listen and fill in the blanks.（听对话填空，每空不超过三词。）（10分） A helpful project The name of the project (11) ______ Goal (s) To help the disabled or the elderly (12) ______ in buying groceries (食品、杂货) themselves. Actions ·Making a (n) (13) ______ to find more volunteers; ·Setting up a hotline to make it convenient for people to ask for help; ·Buying groceries for those in need and delivering them (14) ______ Influences ·Making life (15) ______ for people like the elderly; ·Having a huge impact on the society. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 1. He likes both folk music and classical music. (保持原句意思基本不变) ___________________________. 2. They celebrated their victory by waving the flags. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________? 3. Smart homes have already changed our lives. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________? 4. He describes how music has helped him. (改为否定句) ________________________________. 5. We will have the food festival on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________? 6. the, most, my cousin, danced, in our family, beautifully (连词成句) ___________________________. III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） In China, there is ____7____ animal that many people love and care about ____8____. It is the giant panda. This animal is very special because ____9____ its beautiful black and white fur and gentle nature. People all over the world think giant pandas are cute and ____10____. They are one of the most popular ____11____ in China. The giant panda means a lot to people. It is a symbol of peace, harmony, and friendship. In China, people think of giant pandas ____12____ national treasures. However, giant pandas are in danger. There ____13____ not many of them left in the wild. To help ____14____, people are working hard to keep their homes ____15____ and make sure they can have more baby pandas. These conservation (保护) efforts are important to them. They show how much the country cares about nature and protecting animals. The giant panda is a symbol of China’s rich natural heritage (遗产). This special animal reminds us ____16____ and take care of our planet. 7. A. a B. an C. / 8. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply 9. A. of B. to C. for 10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends 11. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 12. A. with B. as C. over 13. A. is B. be C. are 14. A. they B. their C. them 15. A. safe B. safely C. safety 16. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect IV. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A. grow B. a present C. best-known D. realises E. focus on The Nutcracker (胡桃夹子) Every Christmas season, people all around the world go to see the ballet. And many of them see The Nutcracker. It is a ____17____ ballet in the world. It was composed by Peter Tchaikovsky. He is a great musician. In the story, it is Christmas Eve Clara receives a nutcracker as ____18____. She falls asleep in a room with the nutcracker. Suddenly, the nutcracker and the toys ____19____ big, and they come to life. Then they battle an army of mice and defeat them. The nutcracker becomes a prince, and he and Clara go to his castle. They watch many dances there. Then Clara wakes up and ____20____ it was only a dream. The music and dances in The Nutcracker are very famous. The music is beautiful, and the dances need great skills. Along with the story, they have made The Nutcracker an important part of Christmas for many people. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共39分） A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） AI Canteen AI (Artificial Intelligence) is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. This canteen is different from the ones we usually see. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao area, covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. What’s more, the robots can pack dishes and adjust the temperature for dine-in or take-away food. At the self-service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways. Like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 21. Where is the AI canteen? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. D. In Hangzhou. 22. In the AI canteen, who cooked food for people? A. Waiters. B. An old man. C. Robots. D. Cooks. 23. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. It can serve about 400 people a day. B. We can order food on a screen. C. The meals are cooked by humans. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 24. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 8 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 3.5 yuan. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Opinion. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分） How do you like to get in ____26____ with your friends? Do you send a text or make a phone call? Recently a new study ____27____ that you should call instead of sending a text. Calling makes you feel closer to your friends. Scientists asked 200 people to communicate with an old friend again that they haven’t seen for a longtime by email or by phone. Many people ____28____ to contact an old friend by email because they thought that a phone call would be more ____29____. But actually, hearing someone’s ____30____ made the experience more enjoyable. According to the study, people like to text because they can have more control. They can think about their message before they send it, and they won’t be ____31____ or interrupted while messaging. But on the other hand, texting can make it hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation. Making a phone call is more ____32____. You don’t need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words that you use in a text. 26. A. touch B. title C. tip D. thought 27. A. stops B. succeeds C. solves D. suggests 28. A. started B. helped C. chose D. changed 29. A. interesting B. embarrassing C. exciting D. pleasant 30. A. song B. voice C. music D. noise 31. A. put off B. turn off C. jump off D. cut off 32. A. cute B. natural C. necessary D. eager C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题5分；共15分） Tom is a 13-year-old boy who has a deep love for music. Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music. He thinks the rhythm of rock music is so exciting that it can always make him feel energetic. He often creates his own playlists, choosing the most popular rock songs and downloading them to his phone. Last month, Tom heard about an unknown local band. He was curious and decided to listen to their music. To his surprise, the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. The theme of their music was about chasing dreams, which touched Tom’s heart. Tom’s music teacher, Miss White, is a famous classical musician, She noticed Tom’s enthusiasm (热情) for rock music but also advised him to learn some classical music. She said, “Classical music not only has beautiful melodies but also can cultivate (培养) your patience and calmness,” At first, Tom was a bit hesitant because he loved rock music very much. But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation. He found that classical music also had its own charm (魅力). Recently, the school organized a charity performance to help the homeless. Tom, along with some of his classmates, formed a small chorus. They sang a song that combined elements of both rock and classical music. Tom played a solo part in the performance. He performed with great confidence and won warm applause from the audience. Through this experience, Tom not only improved his musical skills but also gained more courage. He realized that… __________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 33. What kind of music does Tom like best? _________________________________ 34 How was the unknown local band’s music? _________________________________ 35 Did Tom learn classical music by following Miss White’s recommendation? _________________________________ 36. What performance did Tom play in the charity performance? _________________________________ 37. Why did author write the passage? _________________________________ Task 2: 38. Based on Tom’s experience, write down his understanding of music and what he will do in the future. Write sentences about 20 words. _________________________________ VI. Writing.（作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 39. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “My communicating experience”. (以“我的交流经验”为主题，写一篇不少于50的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Have you ever communicated with someone you didn’t know very well? 2. Have you ever had trouble understanding him/her? How did you solve the problem? 3. What can you learn from? You may start like this: Once, I met a new friend at/in… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$