M7U2 She couldn’t see or hear （课时练）-六年级英语下学期同步备课系列（外研版一起）

M7U2 She couldn’t see or hear 课时练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础巩固 Review 一、单词题 按要求给下列单词分类。 A．flew     B．illness    C． spent     D．have    E. made     F. space G. came     H. earth    I. tell     J. learnt     K. write     L. video M. learn     N. world     O. see 1．动词过去式： 2．动词原形： 3．名词： 二、选择题 1．Ann learnt _________ at six years old. ( ) A．draws B．to draw C．drew 2．The old man lived _________ 72 years old. ( ) A．was B．were C．to be 3．—_________ was he born? ( ) —He was born in 1972. A．Where B．What C．When 4．When I was a baby, I _________ talk, but now I can. ( ) A．can’t B．couldn’t C．could 5．There _________ an old man in hospital. He has _________ illness. ( ) A．was; a B．were; an C．is; an 6．Lei Feng is a role model _________ everyone. ( ) A．at B．in C．for 7．There is a toy _________ my brother’s hand. ( ) A．in B．of C．at 8．Bai Lin _________ born in Beijing. ( ) A．was B．were C．is 9．The girl couldn’t see. _________ she could read. ( ) A．And B．But C．Or 10．—Can you jump _______? ( ) —Yes, I can. A．long B．far C．tall 三、翻译题 中英文互译。 1．玩……___________________ 2．放风筝___________________ 3．去滑冰___________________ 4．堆雪人___________________ 5．种树_____________________ 6．in January_________________ 7．December 21st______________ 8．draw pictures_______________ 9．cook dinner_________________ 10．read a book________________ 能力提升 Unit 四、填空题 (A)根据汉语提示补全句子。 1．The (世界) is very big. 2．She said to (她自己) study hard. 3．First, Li Lei was a worker. (后来) he became a pilot. 4．Linda was (生于) in England. 5．Uncle Li is a (模范) for all of us. (B)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I (buy) a beautiful scarf for my Mum yesterday. 2．Please write down your three (wish). 3．Bob and Penny are both good at (swim). 4．Tim often (play) ball games with his friends after school. 5．Miss Chen is a (write). She wrote a lot of famous books. 6．The flower shop is on the (three) floor. (C)选词填空。 round   could   couldn’t   famous   born Helen Keller was an American woman. She was (1) in 1880. When she was a baby, she (2) see or hear. But she was clever and tried hard. She (3) learn. She learned to read and write well. When she grew up, she went (4) the world and told her story. She was (5) all over the world. 五、句型转换 1．Helen Keller could speak and write. (改为否定句) 2．Yang Liwei is famous in China. (改为一般疑问句) 3．Shenzhou V flew into space in October 2003.(划线部分提问) 4．Confucius was born in Kingdom Lu（鲁国）.(划线部分提问) 5．Braille became blind in 1812.( 划线部分提问) 六、补全对话/短文 (A)从方框中选择恰当的短语补全短文。 was born     a model for    learnt to     all over China    at five years old Zhang Haidi 1 in China in 1955. She had an illness 2 . After that she couldn’t walk. She couldn’t go to school. But she 3 read and write with the help of her parents and her teachers. It was difficult, but Zhang Haidi was clever and she tried hard. Zhang Haidi wrote some books. She also travelled 4 . She is famous. She is 5 disabled people (残疾人), and also for you and me. (B)根据上下文提示，完成对话。 A: 1 B: I’m reading a book about Jack London. A: What was he? B: He was a famous American writer. A: 2 B: He was born in 1876 in San Francisco. A: Can you tell me more about him? B: Sure. 3 So he had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later he came back to school. Then he went to Alaska to find gold. A: 4 B: Then he came back home and started to write. He became rich and famous when he was over twenty. A: Did he have a happy life? B: 5 He was not a happy man. He was in poor health. He died in 1916. He was only 40years old. 拓展训练 Goal 七、阅读理解 阅读短文，补全句子。 Shenzhou IX took two men and one woman into space on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth and all the three taikonauts were good. The woman taikonaut is Liu Yang. She was born in 1978 in Henan Province. In1997, she joined the army and became a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, she became a taikonaut. And she is the first woman taikonaut in China. The two men taikonauts are Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. Liu Wang was born in 1969 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1988. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. 1．The taikonauts spent about days in space. 2．Shenzhou IX took men and one woman into space. 3．Liu Yang is the woman taikonaut in China. 4．Jing Haipeng was born in in Shanxi Province. 5．Liu Wang in 1988. 参考答案 一、 1．A C E G J 2．D I K M O 3．B F H L N 【解析】1．flew飞，spent花费，made制作，came来，learnt学习，都是动词的过去式。故选ACEGJ。 2．have有，tell告诉，write写，learn学习，see看见，都是动词原形。故选DIKMO。 3．illness病，space太空，earth地球，video录像，world世界，都是名词。故选BFHLN。 二、 1．B 【详解】 句意：安在六岁时学习画画。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式。draw画画，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词不定式，C动词过去式。learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】 句意：这个老人活到了72岁。本题考查动词短语。live to be意为“活到……”。故选C。 3．C 【详解】 句意：—他什么时候出生的？—他出生在1972年。本题考查疑问副词。A哪里，B什么，C什么时候。根据答语可知问句是他什么时候出生的，when符合题意，故选C。 4．B 【详解】 句意：当我是一个婴儿的时候，我不会说话，但是现在我会了。本题考查情态动词。A不能，不会；B不会，不能；C可以，能够，会。根据was可知时态是一般过去时态，but表示转折，前半句应该是我不会说话，couldn’t表示过去不会，表示过去的能力，故选B。 5．C 【详解】 句意：在医院里有一位老人。他有疾病。本题考查be动词和不定冠词。句子是there be句型，根据has可知时态是一般现在时态，an old man是单数，be动词是is，illness是可数名词，疾病，是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an，故选C。 6．C 【详解】 句意：雷锋对每个人来说是一位楷模。本题考查介词辨析。A在，B在……里面，C为了，因为。本题应该是对于每个人来说，C符合题意，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：在我弟弟(哥哥)的手里有一个玩具。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里，B属于……的，C在。由句意可知是在手里，用介词in。故选A。 8．A 【详解】 句意：李白出生在北京。本题考查be动词。be born in 意为“出生于……”。由常识可知李白是古人，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用过去式was。were用于主语是复数，is用于一般现在时且主语是单数或不可数名词。故选A。 9．B 【详解】 句意：这个女孩看不见。但是她能听到。本题考查表示转折关系的连词。A和，B但是，C或者。“看不见”和“会阅读”是转折关系，but符合题意，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：—你能跳得远吗？—是的，我能。本题考查其他固定搭配，jump far跳得远，故选B。 三、 1．play with 2．fly kites 3．go ice - skating 4．make a snowman 5．plant trees 6．在一月 7．十二月二十一日 8．画画 9．做晚饭 10．读书 【详解】思路分析：本题除了6.7小题之外主要考查一些常用的动词短语的拼写，其中第六个是考查介词短语，第七个是对具体日期的理解。 名师解析： 1．“玩”是用动词play ,作为一个短语出现就必须加上介词with, 构成play with,一般译为“和……一起玩”或是“玩弄/玩耍……”或是“与……开玩笑”。 2.“放风筝”中的“放”应用动词fly，fly可以做动词，译为“飞”或“放”风筝，当然也可以做名词，译为“苍蝇”。拓展：过去式是flew ,过去分词是flown 。 3. go doing sth. 表示“去做某事”， 滑冰是ice - skating 故为go ice-skating. 4. 堆雪人“堆”应该使用动词make，make一般指制作什么东西，雪人是snowman. 其复数形式是snowmen, 但堆雪人习惯使用make a snowman.，由make构成的常用的短语还有make cakes做蛋糕, make dumplings.包饺子 等。 5.“种植”要使用动词plant，要与“paint绘画”区分开，树木是tree, 是可数名词，故是plant trees. 6. 在一月，拓展：月份前要用介词in , 具体的时间点前用介词at, 星期几前用介词on 。 7. 十二月21号，注意时间的表达：每月的一号，二号，三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一，二十二，二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了（包括十一，十二，十三）。 8. 画画 pictures 译为照片或图画，照相译为 take pictures 。 9. cook 当动词讲是“烹饪，烹调，煮，烧菜”的意思，当名词时是“厨师”的意思，cook dinner 就是做晚饭。 10.read 译为“阅读”“读书”有时也译为read books ，看具体的情景而定。 易错提示：短语中的名词复数、介词使用需要注意。 四、 (A) 1．world 【详解】句意：世界很大。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，世界world，由is可知用单数，故答案为world。 2．herself 【详解】句意：她对自己说要好好学习。本题考查反身代词，她自己herself，故答案为herself。 3．Later 【详解】句意：起初，李雷是一名工人。后来他成为了一名飞行员。本题考查时间副词，后来later，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Later。 4．born 【详解】句意：琳达出生于英国。本题考查动词短语，根据汉语意思，可知短语为be born出生于，故答案为born。 5．model 【详解】句意：李叔叔是我们所有人的模范。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，模范model，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为model。 (B) 1．bought 2．wishes 3．swimming 4．plays 5．writer 6．third 【解析】1．句意：昨天我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy-bought，故答案为bought。 2．句意：请写下你的三个愿望。数词three后跟名词复数名词，wish-wishes，故答案为wishes。 3．句意： Bob和Penny俩人都喜欢游泳 。be good at doing sth喜欢干某事，是固定结构，swim-swimming，故答案为swimming。 4．句意：放学后Tim经常和朋友们玩球类游戏。由often可知该句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三式，play-plays，故答案为plays。 5．句意：陈小姐是个作家。她写了许多著名的书。a后跟表示职业的名词，write变成writer，作家。故答案为writer。 6．句意：花店在三楼。表达在哪个楼层，常用序数词，three-third，故答案为third。 【点睛】1.考查一般过去时，注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。 2.考查可数名词，注意名词的复数变化规则。 3.考查固定搭配like doing sth。 4.考查一般现在时的动词单三式，注意单词单三式的构成规则。 5.考查词形变换，注意动词变成职业类名词的变化规则。 6.考查序数词的用法，注意不规则序数词的记忆。 (C) 1.born 2.couldn’t 3.could 4.round 5.famous 【详解】1.句意是：她出生在1880年。be born出生，故答案为born。 2.句意是：当她是小孩的时候，不能看见东西或听见东西。句子是过去式，故用can的过去式could。故答案为couldn’t。 3.句意是：她是非常聪明的并且非常努力。她能够自学。故答案为could。 4.句意是：当她长大的时候，她环游世界并且讲述她的故事。go round the world环游世界。故答案为round。 5.句意是：她闻名世界。be famous for…因…而著名。故答案为famous。 五、 1．Helen Keller couldn't speak and write. 2．Is Yang Liwei famous in China? 3．When did Shenzhou V fly into space? 4．Where was Confucius born? 5．When did Braille become blind? 六、 (A) 1．was born 2．at five years old 3．learnt to 4．all over China 5．a model for 【导语】本文主要讲的是张海迪的人物故事。 1．句意：张海迪1955年出生在中国。was born出生，符合题意，故答案为was born。 2．句意：她在五岁的时候生了一场病。at five years old在五岁的时候，符合题意，故答案为at five years old。 3．句意：但是她在她父母和老师的帮助下学习读和写。learnt to学习，符合题意，故答案为learnt to。 4．句意：她也全中国旅行。all over China遍及中国，符合题意，故答案为all over China。 5．句意：她是残疾人的榜样，并且也是你和我的榜样。a model for ……的榜样，符合题意，故答案为a model for。 (B) 1．What are you doing? 2．When and where was he born? 3．His family was poor. 4．Then what happened? 5．No, he didn’t. 【导语】这段对话主要是两人在谈论杰克伦敦的人物生平。 1．下句说：我正在读一本关于杰克伦敦的书。由下句可知上句可以提问你正在做什么。“What are you doing? 你正在做什么？”符合语境。故答案为What are you doing? 2．下句说：他在1876年出生在旧金山。由下句可知上句可以提问他何时何地出生的。“When and where was he born? 他何时何地出生的？”符合语境。故答案为When and where was he born? 3．下句说：所以他不得不离开学校去赚钱。由下句可知上句可以说他家很穷。“His family was poor. 他的家很穷。”符合语境。故答案为His family was poor. 4．下句说：然后他回家并开始写作。由下句可知上句可以提问然后发生了什么。“Then what happened? 然后发生了什么？”符合语境。故答案为Then what happened? 5．上句问：他有幸福的生活吗？由问句及下一句“他不是一个幸福的人。”可知此处应回答：不，他不是。“No, he didn’t. 不，他不是。”符合语境。故答案为No, he didn’t. 七、 1．thirteen 2．two 3．first 4．1966 5． joined the army 【导语】本文主语介绍了中国的几个宇航员。 1．句意：宇航员在太空中大约度过____天。根据“Shenzhou IX took two men and one woman into space on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth and all the three taikonauts were good.”可知宇航员2012年6月16日进入太空，6月29日返回地球，一共是13天，故答案为thirteen。 2．句意：神舟九号带着____男人和一个女人进入太空。根据“Shenzhou IX took two men and one woman into space on June 16th, 2012.”可知神舟九号带着两个男人和一个女人进入太空，故答案为two。 3．句意：刘洋是中国第一个女宇航员。根据“And she is the first woman taikonaut in China.”可知刘洋是中国第一个女宇航员，故答案为first。 4．句意：景海鹏_____出生在山西省。根据“Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province.”可知景海鹏在1966年出生在山西省，故答案为1966。 5．句意：刘洋在1988年____。根据“He joined the army in 1988.”可知他1988年参军，故答案为joined；the；army。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$