精品解析：甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm in a rush to get to chicago, but I can't see the timetable clearly. I'll read IT for you. The nine ten AM train is going to chicago. The nine forty AM train is going to boston. Oh, madam, it's nine o five now. You look pretty fit. You must be a sports fan. Well, I often . spend time running with my son in the morning, and I sometimes play a basketball with my friends, but my favorite sport is still swimming. I was thinking of making a salad and meatballs, but we are out of vegetables. I could drop by the supermarket on my way home . if you want. Let's just have hamburgers instead. We've got everything we need for those. Do you want to come and play cards with us on friday night? We need one more player . to make five. Sure i'll play. I'm going to bring my friend as well. He loves playing cards. Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? Well, the red one is more comfortable, but costs much more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the latter. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Disneyland, disney land, I can't remember ever being so excited about anything. Honestly, every time we're in a car going somewhere, you say that you can't remember ever being so excited about . going there. But this time I really mean that the games, the food, micky e. Mouse and Donald duck, i'm going to see Donald duck. How exciting is that? What you're looking forward to the most totally. you're going to have to take my photo with him. Okay, but it's just a guy in a suit. Disneyland, disney land. I can't remember ever being so excited about anything. Honestly, every time we're in a car going somewhere, you say that you can't remember ever being so excited about . going there. But this time I really mean that the games, the food, icky mouse and Donald duck, i'm going to see Donald duck, how exciting is that? What you're looking forward to the most totally. you're going to have to take my photo with him. okay, but it's just a guy in a suit. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's work out the schedule for your stay here. mister smith. Oh, right. I will stay here for three days and we'll fly back to new york the day after tomorrow. So we'll get down to business today. We are going to visit the factory this morning, and you could have a look at our product. We'll discuss our agreement tomorrow. Yes, certainly, hopefully will come to a deal. They'll be great the day after tomorrow. I'll take you on a tour of the city in the morning so you could do some shopping. That's fine, and i'll leave in the afternoon. Let's work out the schedule for your stay here. mister smith. All right, I will stay here for three days and we'll fly back to new york the day after tomorrow. So we'll get down to business today. We are going to visit the factory this morning, and you could have a look at our product. We'll discuss our agreement tomorrow. Yes, certainly, hopefully will come to a deal . that'll be great the day after tomorrow. I'll take you on a tour of the city in the morning so you could do some shopping. That's fine, and i'll leave in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like a large cup of coffee and an egg and chee sandwich, please. sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich? Or is IT fine the way IT is posted. please? And could you tell me what your wifi password is? Its coffee beans, one, two, three. But we have been having trouble with our internet, so that might not work. Oh, okay, wait a minute. This coffee is cold and my sandwich isn't toasted. I'm sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don't know how to work the event. Well, why don't you just put IT in the microwave then? And could you tell me where the sugar and the milk car? I'm sorry, sir, the sugar is in the corner, but we ran out of milk earlier this morning. You know what? Never mind. I'll just code the starbucks. I'd like a large cup of coffee and an egg and a sandwich, please. sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich? Or is IT fine the way IT is toasted. please? And could you tell me what your wifi password is? Its coffee beans, one, two, three. But we have been having trouble with our internet, so that . might not work. Oh, okay, wait a minute. This coffee is cold and my sandwich isn't toasted. I'm sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don't know how to work the event. Well, why don't you just put IT in the microwave then? And could you tell me where the sugar and the milk car? I am sorry, sir, the sugar is in the corner, but we ran out of milk earlier this morning. You know what? Never mind. I'll just call the starbucks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, do come in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is upstairs. Thank you. I like the carpet. The colors are nice, aren't they? This apartment is kept clean and tidy. Here is your living room. You can see there are some lovely pictures on the wall. good. Where would we eat? You can use your kitchen, come and see. The . kitchen is quite bright, but it's very small. yes, but it's easy to clean. And IT has almost everything except for a dish washer. Let me show you the two bedrooms. This is the smaller one. is a good size, though is all the furniture included . only what is fixed, you will have to provide tables, chairs and beds. That's a lot coming . to the other room. You can see the bathroom too. Yes, it's very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. Hi, do come in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is upstairs. Thank you. I like the carpet. The colors are nice, aren't they? This apartment is kept clean and tidy. Here is your living room. You can see there are some lovely pictures on the wall. good. Where would we eat? You can use your kitchen. Come and see. The kitchen . is quite bright, but it's very small, yes. but it's easy, clean and IT has almost everything except for a dish washer. Let me show you the two bedrooms. This is the smaller . one is a good size, though is all the furniture included . only what is fixed, you will have to provide tables. chairs and beds. That's a lot. Come into the other room, you can see the bathroom too. Yes, it's very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, i'd like to tell you something about the students clubs in our school. Let's begin with the reading club. IT was first started in two thousand and eight and has ninety members. Now every thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes, and you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of eighty five members who usually meet on saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together, and sometimes if they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on wednesday and last for at least two hours. You can not only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the students clubs in our school. Let's begin with the reading club. IT was first started in two thousand and eight and has ninety members. Now every thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes, and you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of eighty five members who usually meet on saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together, and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on wednesday, at last at least two hours. You can not only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. 第二节到此结束。 民乐一中高一（5）部四月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:10 am. B. At 9:20 am. C. At 9:40 am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the man like most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have? A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will play cards? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It doesn’t use much gas. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man looking forward to the most? A. Playing games. B. Tasting the food. C. Seeing Donald Duck. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a photo of him. B. Help him find a suit. C. Drive him to Disneyland. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man go back to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and client (客户). 10. What will the man do the day after tomorrow? A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Make an agreement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does the man order? A. Juice and eggs. B. Milk and toast. C. Coffee and a sandwich. 12. What’s wrong with the man’s drink? A. It is cold. B. It tastes strange. C. It has too much sugar in it. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to Starbucks. B. Use the Internet. C. Fix the microwave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man think the carpet is attractive? A. It has lovely pictures. B. It’s a good size. C. It has nice colors. 15. What does the woman think about the kitchen? A. It’s easy to clean. B. It’s quite small. C. It is not very bright. 16. What do the speakers look at last? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Discuss with her friend. B. Give the rent to the man. C. See another apartment downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does the bicycle ride last for? A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours. 19. Where should students go for more information? A. To the note board. B. To the students’ union. C. To the school website. 20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 21. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 22. What do the three websites have in common? A They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 24. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 25. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 26. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 27. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. C When it comes to traditional performing arts in Thailand, Khon (孔舞) is perhaps the most famous of them all. These days, Khon is performed everywhere from schools to special events, and even in tourist-frequented Thai restaurants. But one of the best places to experience a real Khon performance is Bangkok’s Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre. Apassara Nok-ork, 35, has been performing Khon in the theatre. She started studying traditional Thai dance at around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15. “We have to start learning Khon at a very young age,” Apassara says. “And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength, since the clothes are really heavy. While we perform, if we didn’t have enough training, our situation of being tired would show and the audience would see it.” Among the most important skills a Khon performer must have is flexibility (灵活性). Even the hand movements that the female dancers carry out on stage are highly unnatural, which is the result of years of hard training. For Apassara, all of the pain and hard work over the years has been worth it. Khon has enabled her to perform at big festivals including government events, and it has also taken her to faraway places — she has traveled all over the world. She feels proud every time she presents this valuable art to people. She still feels excited every single time she performs, no matter how many times she has done it before. But like many of her coworkers, Apassara fears for its future. “I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,” says Apassara. “Currently, there is only a small group of people who are protecting it. I want everyone to help — both Thai people and foreigners.” 28. Why do Khon performers need to train their bodies according to Apassara? A. To look more beautiful on the stage. B. To deal with the heavy clothes. C. To have a longer working life. D. To avoid being out of shape. 29. What influence does Khon have on Apassara? A. It brings her many like-minded friends. B. It enables her to become famous worldwide. C. It enriches her life and builds her confidence. D. It makes her hand movements more flexible. 30 Which words can best describe Apassara? A. Honest and patient. B. Easy-going and humorous. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Creative and professional. 31. What do Apassara’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Khon should be learned and protected by more people. B. The Thai government should offer more support. C. Khon is losing attraction among foreigners. D. Some methods have been taken to pass down Khon. D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are one of the most astonishing and vital ecosystems on our planet. They are often referred to as the “rain forests of the sea” due to their rich biodiversity and significant ecological importance. Coral reefs are formed by the accumulation (积累) of calcium carbonate produced by tiny marine organisms (海洋生物) called coral polyps. These polyps work together over long periods of time to create large, complex structures that provide a habitat for a large collection of marine life. One of the remarkable features of coral reefs is the incredible diversity of species they support. Thousands of different types of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other marine creatures call coral reefs home. This diversity is not only a wonder to behold but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem. Reefs also offer important economic benefits. They attract tourists from all over the world, contributing to local economies through activities such as diving, and fishing. However, coral reefs are currently facing numerous threats. Climate change is a major concern, as rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching. When water gets too warm, corals expel (排出) the symbiotic algae that gives them their color and provides essential nutrients, often leading to the death of the coral. Pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices also pose significant risks to the health and survival of these delicate ecosystems. It is our responsibility to take action and protect coral reefs for the benefit of present and future generations. Only through our collective efforts can we hope to preserve these magnificent underwater landscapes and the countless species that depend on them. 32. The author mentions that coral reefs are often called the “rain forests of the sea” mainly to emphasize ______. A. their geographical distribution similar to rain forests B. the fact that they are as easy to be damaged as rain forests C. the high level of biodiversity and ecological significance D. the role they play in the global climate just like rain forests 33. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weak. B. Unchanging. C. Strong. D. Unbreaking. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the protection of coral reefs? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 35. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Coral reefs: Treasure or Trash? B. Coral reefs: Winner or Loser? C. Coral reefs: From Hopeless to Hopeful D. Coral reefs: From Wonder to Worry 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___36___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___37___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___38___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___39___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___40___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand. His right hand hadn’t ____41____ formed and when he started at a new school, he felt ____42____. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like ____43____ his hand. Like nobody would ever find out. Being “different” is always ____44____ in a new school. But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm ____45____ with a very special gift. The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’ s ____46____ and wanted to do something for the new student. So he gave his class the ____47____ of building Sergio a new hand. The ____48____ completely surprised Sergio. “They ended up offering me, like, ‘We could build your prosthetic (假的) hand’, and I never ____49____ it,” he told CBS. “Like, never in a million years.” For four weeks, the class (including Sergio) _____50_____ the project. They designed the hand, 3D _____51_____ it and created a prototype. _____52_____, they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before. It was a great _____53_____. “... living without a hand for 15 years and they _____54_____ offered me two. Really pretty cool. Like changed my _____55_____,” Sergio said. 41. A. fully B. easily C. timely D. immediately 42. A. disappointed B. angry C. nervous D. stupid 43. A. showing B. hiding C. dropping D. stretching 44. A. scary B. attractive C. easy D. funny 45. A. reception B. hug C. smile D. welcome 46. A. fault B. mistake C. hatred D. secret 47. A. plan B. burden C. assignment D. test 48. A. order B. gift C. pressure D. choice 49. A. expected B. appreciated C. used D. received 50 A. waited for B. worked on C. applied for D. talked about 51. A. printed B. changed C. measured D. checked 52. A. Curiously B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Similarly 53. A. shock B. success C. experiment D. game 54. A. honestly B. proudly C. actually D. selflessly 55. A. hand B. idea C. belief D. life 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___56___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___57___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___58___ (dynamic) changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___59___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___60___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___61___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___62___ help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ___63___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___64___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____65_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 民乐一中高一（5）部四月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:10 am. B. At 9:20 am. C. At 9:40 am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m in a rush to get to Chicago, but I can’t see the timetable clearly. M: I’ll read it for you. The nine ten am train is going to Chicago. The nine forty am train is going to Boston. Oh madam, it’s nine oh five now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the man like most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pretty fit. You must be a sports fan. M: Well, I often spend time running with my son in the morning and I sometimes play basketball with my friends. But my favorite sport is still swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have? A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was thinking of making a salad in meatballs, but we’re out of vegetables. M: I could drop by the supermarket on my way home if you want. W: Let’s just have hamburgers instead. We got everything we need for those. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will play cards? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to come and play cards with us on Friday night? We need one more player to make five. W: Sure, I’ll play. I’m going to bring my friend as well. He loves playing cards. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It doesn’t use much gas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: Well, the red one is more comfortable but costs much more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas, as a lover of nature I am surely going to choose the latter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man looking forward to the most? A. Playing games. B. Tasting the food. C. Seeing Donald Duck. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a photo of him. B. Help him find a suit. C. Drive him to Disneyland. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Disneyland, Disneyland, I can’t remember ever being so excited about anything. W: Honestly, every time we’re in a car going somewhere, you say that you can’t remember ever being so excited about going there. M: But this time, I really mean it. The games, the food, mickey mouse and Donald duck. I’m going to see Donald duck. How exciting! W: Is that what you’re looking forward to the most? M: Totally. You’re going to have to take my photo with him, okay? W: But it’s just a guy in a suit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man go back to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and client (客户). 10. What will the man do the day after tomorrow? A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Make an agreement. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s work out the schedule for your stay here, Mr. Smith. M: All right. I will stay here for three days and we’ll fly back to New York the day after tomorrow. W: So, we’ll get down to business today. We are going to visit the factory this morning and you could have a look at our product. We’ll discuss our agreement tomorrow. M: Yes, certainly. Hopefully we come to a deal. W: That all be great. The day after tomorrow, I’ll take you on a tour of the city in the morning so you could do some shopping. M: That’s fine and I’ll leave in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man order? A. Juice and eggs. B. Milk and toast. C. Coffee and a sandwich. 12. What’s wrong with the man’s drink? A. It is cold. B. It tastes strange. C. It has too much sugar in it. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to Starbucks. B. Use the Internet. C. Fix the microwave. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like a large cup of coffee and an egg and cheese sandwich, please. W: Sure, would you like us to toast your sandwich or is it fine the way it is? M: Toasted, please. And could you tell me what your Wi-fi password is? W: It’s coffee beans one, two, three, but we have been having trouble with our Internet so that might not work. M: Oh, okay, wait a minute. This coffee is cold and my sandwich isn’t toasted. W: I’m sorry, sir, this is my first day on the job. I don’t know how to work the oven. M: Well, why don’t you just put it in the microwave then? And could you tell me where the sugar and the milk are? W: I’m sorry sir, the sugar is in the corner but we ran out of milk earlier this morning. M: You know what? Never mind, I’ll just go to Starbucks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Why does the man think the carpet is attractive? A. It has lovely pictures. B. It’s a good size. C. It has nice colors. 15. What does the woman think about the kitchen? A. It’s easy to clean. B. It’s quite small. C. It is not very bright. 16. What do the speakers look at last? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Discuss with her friend. B. Give the rent to the man. C. See another apartment downtown. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, do come in, there are two apartments. The one for rent is upstairs. M: Thank you. I like the carpet. M: The colors are nice, aren’t they? This apartment is kept clean and tidy. Here is your living room. You can see there are some lovely pictures on the wall. W: Good. Where would we eat? M: You can use your kitchen, come and see. W: The kitchen is quite bright but it’s very small. M: Yes, but it’s easy to clean. And it has almost everything, except for a dishwasher. Let me show you the two bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It’s a good size, though. Is all the furniture included? M: Only what is fixed. You will have to provide tables, chairs and beds. W: That’s a lot. M: Come into the other room. You can see the bathroom too. W: Yes it’s very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does the bicycle ride last for? A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours. 19. Where should students go for more information? A. To the note board. B. To the students’ union. C. To the school website. 20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student’s clubs in our school. Let’s begin with the reading club. It was first started in 2008 and has ninety members now. Every Thursday afternoon they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes and you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last for at least two hours. You can not only see beautiful nature but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 21. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 22. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。 B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 24. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 25. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 26. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 27. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家Nicholas Sparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a ‘romance novelist’. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less than happy endings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的Nicholas Sparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Tough and caring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。 C When it comes to traditional performing arts in Thailand, Khon (孔舞) is perhaps the most famous of them all. These days, Khon is performed everywhere from schools to special events, and even in tourist-frequented Thai restaurants. But one of the best places to experience a real Khon performance is Bangkok’s Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre. Apassara Nok-ork, 35, has been performing Khon in the theatre. She started studying traditional Thai dance at around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15. “We have to start learning Khon at a very young age,” Apassara says. “And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength, since the clothes are really heavy. While we perform, if we didn’t have enough training, our situation of being tired would show and the audience would see it.” Among the most important skills a Khon performer must have is flexibility (灵活性). Even the hand movements that the female dancers carry out on stage are highly unnatural, which is the result of years of hard training. For Apassara, all of the pain and hard work over the years has been worth it. Khon has enabled her to perform at big festivals including government events, and it has also taken her to faraway places — she has traveled all over the world. She feels proud every time she presents this valuable art to people. She still feels excited every single time she performs, no matter how many times she has done it before. But like many of her coworkers, Apassara fears for its future. “I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,” says Apassara. “Currently, there is only a small group of people who are protecting it. I want everyone to help — both Thai people and foreigners.” 28. Why do Khon performers need to train their bodies according to Apassara? A. To look more beautiful on the stage. B. To deal with the heavy clothes. C. To have a longer working life. D. To avoid being out of shape. 29. What influence does Khon have on Apassara? A. It brings her many like-minded friends. B. It enables her to become famous worldwide. C. It enriches her life and builds her confidence. D. It makes her hand movements more flexible. 30. Which words can best describe Apassara? A. Honest and patient. B. Easy-going and humorous. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Creative and professional. 31. What do Apassara’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Khon should be learned and protected by more people. B. The Thai government should offer more support. C. Khon is losing attraction among foreigners. D. Some methods have been taken to pass down Khon. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国传统舞蹈孔舞，包括其表演地点，表演者Apassara Nok-ork的经历、表演者需具备的技能以及Apassara对孔舞未来发展的担忧和期望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength, since the clothes are really heavy.(我们必须坚持练习，经常训练我们的身体来保持力量，因为衣服真的很重)”可知，孔舞表演者需要训练身体是为了应对沉重的服装，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Khon has enabled her to perform at big festivals including government events, and it has also taken her to faraway places — she has traveled all over the world. She feels proud every time she presents this valuable art to people. She still feels excited every single time she performs, no matter how many times she has done it before.(孔舞使她能够在包括政府活动在内的大型节日上表演，也带她去了很远的地方——她走遍了世界。每次向人们展示这些珍贵的艺术品时，她都感到很自豪。她每次表演都很兴奋，不管她以前表演过多少次)”可知，孔舞丰富了Apassara的生活，让她有机会去世界各地表演，并且让她感到自豪，增强了她的信心，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started studying traditional Thai dance at around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15.(她在四岁左右开始学习传统的泰国舞蹈，从15岁开始选择专注于孔舞)”和第三段中“And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength(我们必须坚持练习，经常训练我们的身体来保持力量，因为衣服真的很重)”可知，Apassara从小开始学习泰国传统舞蹈，坚持训练，说明她很努力，结合最后一段中“I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore(我认为让人们更多地关注孔舞是我的责任，因为我不知道它将来是否会消失，或者人们可能不再关心它)”可知，她很有责任心。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,’ says Apassara. ‘Currently, there is only a small group of people who are protecting it. I want everyone to help — both Thai people and foreigners.’(‘我认为让人们更多地关注孔语是我的责任，因为我不知道它将来是否会消失，或者人们可能不再关心它，’Apassara说。‘目前，只有一小部分人在保护它。我希望每个人都能提供帮助，包括泰国人和外国人。’)”可知，Apassara表明孔舞应该被更多的人学习和保护，故选A。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are one of the most astonishing and vital ecosystems on our planet. They are often referred to as the “rain forests of the sea” due to their rich biodiversity and significant ecological importance. Coral reefs are formed by the accumulation (积累) of calcium carbonate produced by tiny marine organisms (海洋生物) called coral polyps. These polyps work together over long periods of time to create large, complex structures that provide a habitat for a large collection of marine life. One of the remarkable features of coral reefs is the incredible diversity of species they support. Thousands of different types of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other marine creatures call coral reefs home. This diversity is not only a wonder to behold but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem. Reefs also offer important economic benefits. They attract tourists from all over the world, contributing to local economies through activities such as diving, and fishing. However, coral reefs are currently facing numerous threats. Climate change is a major concern, as rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching. When water gets too warm, corals expel (排出) the symbiotic algae that gives them their color and provides essential nutrients, often leading to the death of the coral. Pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices also pose significant risks to the health and survival of these delicate ecosystems. It is our responsibility to take action and protect coral reefs for the benefit of present and future generations. Only through our collective efforts can we hope to preserve these magnificent underwater landscapes and the countless species that depend on them. 32. The author mentions that coral reefs are often called the “rain forests of the sea” mainly to emphasize ______. A. their geographical distribution similar to rain forests B. the fact that they are as easy to be damaged as rain forests C. the high level of biodiversity and ecological significance D. the role they play in the global climate just like rain forests 33. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weak. B. Unchanging. C. Strong. D. Unbreaking. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the protection of coral reefs? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 35. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Coral reefs: Treasure or Trash? B. Coral reefs: Winner or Loser? C. Coral reefs: From Hopeless to Hopeful D. Coral reefs: From Wonder to Worry 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珊瑚礁丰富的生物多样性、重要的生态意义以及带来的经济利益，也指出珊瑚礁面临的诸多威胁，如气候变化、污染、过度捕捞等，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are often referred to as the “rain forests of the sea” due to their rich biodiversity and significant ecological importance. (由于其丰富的生物多样性和重要的生态重要性，它们通常被称为“海洋雨林”。)”可知，作者提到珊瑚礁常被称为“海洋雨林”，主要是为了强调高度的生物多样性和生态意义。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Climate change is a major concern, as rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching. When water gets too warm, corals expel (排出) the symbiotic algae that gives them their color and provides essential nutrients, often leading to the death of the coral. (气候变化是一个主要问题，因为海水温度上升导致珊瑚白化。当水变得太热时，珊瑚会排出共生藻类，而共生藻类赋予它们颜色并提供必需的营养，这通常会导致珊瑚死亡。)”以及“Pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices also pose significant risks to the health and survival of these (污染、过度捕捞和破坏性捕捞也对这些……构成重大风险)”可知，珊瑚礁面临着许多威胁，如气候变化导致的珊瑚白化，以及污染、过度捕捞和破坏性捕捞等，这些都表明珊瑚礁生态系统很脆弱，容易受到破坏，故划线词意思是“脆弱的”与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is our responsibility to take action and protect coral reefs for the benefit of present and future generations. Only through our collective efforts can we hope to preserve these magnificent underwater landscapes and the countless species that depend on them. (为了今世后代的利益，我们有责任采取行动保护珊瑚礁。只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才有希望保护这些壮丽的水下景观和无数依赖它们生存的物种。)”可知，作者对保护珊瑚礁的态度是支持的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are one of the most astonishing and vital ecosystems on our planet. (珊瑚礁是地球上最令人惊奇和最重要的生态系统之一。)”以及倒数第二段“However, coral reefs are currently facing numerous threats. (然而，珊瑚礁目前正面临着许多威胁。)”结合文章前半部分介绍了珊瑚礁丰富的生物多样性、重要的生态意义以及带来的经济利益，后半部分则指出珊瑚礁面临的诸多威胁，如气候变化、污染、过度捕捞等，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁。从珊瑚礁的神奇之处到面临的担忧，可知，D选项“珊瑚礁：从惊奇到担心。”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___36___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___37___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___38___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___39___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___40___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice positive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。 【39题详解】 该题为段中句，根据上文“Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with supportive people.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportive people很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand. His right hand hadn’t ____41____ formed and when he started at a new school, he felt ____42____. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like ____43____ his hand. Like nobody would ever find out. Being “different” is always ____44____ in a new school. But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm ____45____ with a very special gift. The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’ s ____46____ and wanted to do something for the new student. So he gave his class the ____47____ of building Sergio a new hand. The ____48____ completely surprised Sergio. “They ended up offering me, like, ‘We could build your prosthetic (假的) hand’, and I never ____49____ it,” he told CBS. “Like, never in a million years.” For four weeks, the class (including Sergio) _____50_____ the project. They designed the hand, 3D _____51_____ it and created a prototype. _____52_____, they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before. It was a great _____53_____. “... living without a hand for 15 years and they _____54_____ offered me two. Really pretty cool. Like changed my _____55_____,” Sergio said. 41. A. fully B. easily C. timely D. immediately 42. A. disappointed B. angry C. nervous D. stupid 43. A. showing B. hiding C. dropping D. stretching 44. A. scary B. attractive C. easy D. funny 45. A. reception B. hug C. smile D. welcome 46. A. fault B. mistake C. hatred D. secret 47. A. plan B. burden C. assignment D. test 48. A. order B. gift C. pressure D. choice 49. A. expected B. appreciated C. used D. received 50. A. waited for B. worked on C. applied for D. talked about 51. A. printed B. changed C. measured D. checked 52. A. Curiously B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Similarly 53. A. shock B. success C. experiment D. game 54. A. honestly B. proudly C. actually D. selflessly 55. A. hand B. idea C. belief D. life 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新生Sergio在新学校因天生手部残缺感到不安，却意外收到同学们为他定制的3D打印假手，改变了他对生活的看法。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. fully完全地；B. easily容易地；C. timely及时地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文的“Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand”可知，Sergio出生时一只手发育不全，所以他的右手没有完全成形。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据前文的“His right hand hadn’t ____ formed and when he started at a new school”和后文的“Being “different” is always ____ in a new school.”可知，Sergio的右手没有完全形成，且在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的，所以Sergio感到紧张。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开学的前几天，他真想把自己的手藏起来。A. showing展示；B. hiding隐藏；C. dropping掉落；D. stretching伸展。根据后文的“Like nobody would ever find out.”可知，Sergio想要隐藏自己的手，不希望别人发现。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的。A. scary可怕的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“His right hand hadn’t ____ formed and when he started at a new school, he felt ____ . In the first days of school, he honestly felt like ____ his hand. Like nobody would ever find out”可知，提到的Sergio因为自己的不同而感到紧张，因为在一个新学校里，与众不同是令人感到害怕的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sergio从未期待他的同学们会用一份非常特别的礼物来热情地欢迎他。A. reception接待；B. hug拥抱；C. smile微笑；D. welcome欢迎。根据后文的“with a very special gift”可知，Sergio从未期待自己的同学们用一份特别的礼物来欢迎他。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sergio的工程课老师Jeff Wilkins发现了Sergio的秘密，并想为这位新学生做些什么。A. fault过错；B. mistake错误；C. hatred仇恨；D. secret秘密。根据前文“he honestly felt like ____ his hand. Like nobody would ever find out”和“The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’s”可知，前文提到Sergio想要隐藏自己的手，可知这是一个秘密，此处指老师发现了这个秘密。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他给全班布置了一个任务，就是为Sergio制作一只新的手。A. plan计划；B. burden负担；C. assignment任务；D. test测试。根据后文的“of building Sergio a new hand”和“For four weeks, the class (including Sergio) ____ the project”可知，Jeff Wilkins给全班布置了一个任务。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物完全让Sergio感到惊讶。A. order命令；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. choice选择。根据前文的“with a very special gift”可知，这里指的是Jeff Wilkins带领全班给Sergio的礼物，这份礼物让Sergio感到惊讶。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“他们最后对我说，‘我们可以帮你做一只假肢’，我从没预料过会这样。”A. expected预料；B. appreciated感激；C. used使用；D. received收到。根据前文的“But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm ____ with a very special gift.”可知，Sergio从未预料到同学们会给他制作一个假手。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：四个星期里，全班同学（包括Sergio）都致力于这个项目。A. waited for等待；B. worked on致力于；C. applied for申请；D. talked about谈论。根据后文的“They designed the hand, 3D ____ it and created a prototype.”可知，全班同学都致力于这个项目。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了这只手，3D打印了它，并制作了一个原型。A. printed打印；B. changed改变；C. measured测量；D. checked检查。根据前文的“They designed the hand, 3D”和后文的“created a prototype”可知，他们设计并3D打印了这只假手。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们通过玩接球游戏来测试Sergio的新手，这是Sergio以前做不到的事情之一。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文提到的“They designed the hand, 3D ____ it and created a prototype.”和后文的“they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before.”可知，经过一系列的设计、打印和制作原型后，他们最终测试了Sergio的新手。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. shock震惊；B. success成功；C. experiment实验；D. game游戏。根据后文的“living without a hand for 15 years and they ____ offered me two. Really pretty cool.”可知，Sergio的新手是一个巨大的成功。故选B。 54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：15年来没有一只手，他们实际上给了我两只。A. honestly诚实地；B. proudly自豪地；C. actually实际上；D. selflessly无私地。根据后文的“offered me two”可知，他们实际上给了Sergio两只新手。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像改变了我的生活一样。A. hand手；B. idea想法；C. belief信仰；D. life生活。根据前文“he honestly felt like ____ his hand. Like nobody would ever find out.”和“they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before”、“Really pretty cool”可知，这只新手改变了Sergio的生活，不只是新手给了他生活上的便利，也由情感上的变化。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___56___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___57___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___58___ (dynamic) changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___59___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___60___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___61___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___62___ help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ___63___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___64___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____65_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. 【答案】56. of 57. but 58. dynamically 59. strength 60. practices 61. to prepare 62. that##which 63. offers 64. awakening 65. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动，包括其历史背景、对年轻人的意义、训练内容、文化意义以及通过组织野外旅行来加强社区联系等方面。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会，年轻人会利用课余时间练习传统民间艺术舞狮，这是一种可追溯至汉朝的古老艺术形式。空处为介词，意为“……的”，用介词“of”。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是他们与传统文化建立联系的一种方式，让他们在这个瞬息万变的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是他们与传统文化建立联系的一种方式，让他们在这个瞬息万变的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填dynamically。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞狮是一种对体力要求很高的艺术形式，需要力量与合作。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，意为“力量”。故填strength。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。空处为名词形式担当主语，根据谓语动词“begin”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填practices。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to prepare。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过这种严格的日常训练，参与者掌握了传统技巧，培养了坚韧的品质和团队合作精神，这为他们的个人成长奠定了基础。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“toughness and teamwork”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which或that。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在每年迎接新狮头的祈福仪式上，年轻人有机会学习如何缅怀祖先。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the annual blessing ceremony”，单数，和动词“offer”之间为主动关系。故填offers。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长辈们会指导他们进行一些传统仪式，比如用墨水为狮眼点睛，以一种象征性的方式唤醒狮子的生命力。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填awakening。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们在享受与自然有意义的互动的同时，也建立了持久的友谊。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“they”和动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. Students delivered wonderful presentations on topics like Chinese festivals, folk arts and traditional handicrafts. They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. Many students said they not only bettered language skills, but also felt a stronger sense of pride in their cultural heritage. It was a great success, and we are looking forward to more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为俱乐部成员的考生写一篇关于校英语俱乐部上周五举办的“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动的新闻稿并投稿至校英语报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose/goal/objective 提高：enhance→raise/boost/improve 极好的：wonderful→excellent/great/fantastic 自豪：pride→selfrespect/pretension 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. 拓展句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, which brought the charm of Chinese culture to life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $