精品解析：辽宁省大连市西岗区第三十四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月初检测英语试卷

认识自我 优我成长—八年级英语学科 听力部分 (共30分) 第一节：听对话，选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间选择相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of pie is Sam making? 2. What does the girl's father ask her to take? 3. What was Jane doing while the boy was cleaning the classroom? 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 5. Where was the girl when the rain started? 第二节：听对话，选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What has Susan just eaten? A. Too much pizza. B. Some noodles. C. Some cheese. 7. What does Susan's father advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a doctor. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9 小题。 8. What did Allen do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He fought with his brother. C. He cared for his brother. 9. When did Allen sleep last night? A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第 12 小题。 10. What's the matter with Mary? A. She has a stomach ache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. How long has Mary been like this? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 12. When will Mary have a piano lesson? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 听第四段对话， 回答第13 到第 15 小题。 13. What does Jack usually do on Thanksgiving Day? A. He takes a trip with his family. B. He has a party with bus friends. C. He stays at home with his family. 14. When will the girl leave for New York? A. Next Thursday. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 15. What will the girl do in New York? A. She will join in a party and have some delicious food there. B. She will celebrate Thanksgiving with Jack. C. She will visit her aunt and uncle. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的读题时间，听完录音后，你有1分钟答题时间。短文读两遍。 An Enjoyable Day at the Seaside People Mike, Daniel and Tom. Time Last 16. _______. Transportation (交通工具) By plane Experience • ● In the morning, they had some 17.__________ and went to the beach. They 18._______ and enjoyed the sunshine; ● At noon, they went to a restaurant near the 19. ____; ● After a short break, they 20. _________. Feeling Tired but happy. 16. A. month B. weekend C. year 17. A. hamburgers B. bread C. noodles 18. A. danced B. sang C. swam 19. A. beach B. city centre C. hotel 20. A. drew pictures B. took photos C. played games 笔试部分(共90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Today, four children came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description (描述): He hurt his right arm at a birthday party. Result (结果): Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset (不舒服的) stomach because she ate some ice cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water Name: Noah Age: 13 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and he doesn’t feel well in the tooth. Result: Toothache Advice: Don’t cat too many candies. 1. What was the matter with Ethan? A. He had a fever. B. He had a broken arm. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomach ache. 2. What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah? A. Wearing a cast. B. Having a rest. C. Drinking some warm water. D. Taking some medicine. 3. What can we learn about Noah? A. He had a birthday party yesterday. B. His temperature is 38.3℃ now. C. He ate some ice cream yesterday. D. He ate lots of sweet food yesterday. 4. The text comes from ________. A. a school notice B. an email C. letters D. medical reports 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个孩子在医院的就医情况，包括他们的问题、诊断结果以及医生给出的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Ethan...Result: Broken arm”可知，伊桑的胳膊骨折了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Sarah...Advice: Drink some warm water”可知，医生给莎拉的建议是喝些温水。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Noah...Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and he doesn’t feel well in the tooth.”可知，诺亚昨天吃了很多糖果，糖果属于甜食。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, four children came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had.”以及后面关于孩子们症状、诊断结果和建议的内容可知，这篇文章来自医疗报告。故选D。 Passage B I used to be a shy girl. It makes me nervous to talk with people face to face. But this term,I decided to make a change. When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not an easy thing for me. At the beginning, when I collected the homework, I found that many students didn’t hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. I summoned up the courage (勇气) to speak so loudly that my face turned red. However, it made my classmates angry with me. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me?” I was angry too and shouted back, “Because you don’t hand in your homework!” But then I understood it was my fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not appear so angry. After this, I changed the way of speaking. “Excuse me. Could you please hand in your homework?” I said. To my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to communicate and it helped me solve many problems. Now, I’ m getting along well with all my classmates. 5. The writer got the job as a physics monitor because she wanted to be ________. A. shy B. friendly C. smart D. brave 6. Why did the writer’s classmates become angry with her at first? A. Because she didn’t talk with them face to face. B. Because she didn’t hand in her own homework. C. Because she shouted loudly when talking to them. D. Because she didn’t collect their homework carefully. 7. The underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in English. A. dream B. mistake C. chance D. plan 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Just be who you are. B. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. C. Learn to change the way you work when you meet problems. D. Communicating with others loudly is the best way to solve problems. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个害羞的女孩，担任物理课代表后在工作中遇到问题，又通过改变沟通方式解决问题的成长故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl. It makes me nervous to talk with people face to face. But this term, I decided to make a change. When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and got the role.”可知，作者以前很害羞，为了做出改变才举手担任物理课代表，她想变得勇敢。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I summoned up the courage to speak so loudly that my face turned red. However, it made my classmates angry with me. One girl asked, ‘Why are you shouting at me?’”可知，作者的同学一开始对她生气是因为她和同学说话时大声喊叫。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was angry too and shouted back, ‘Because you don’t hand in your homework!’ But then I understood it was my fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not appear so angry.”可知，作者意识到自己不应该那么生气地和同学说话，所以“fault”意思是“错误”，与B选项“mistake”意思相符。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在收作业时遇到问题，一开始处理方式不当，后来改变说话方式后解决了问题，所以从这个故事可以学到遇到问题时要学会改变工作方式。故选C。 Passage C DeepSeek is a rising star in the world of artificial intelligence. It’s a Chinese company known for making advanced language models. One great thing about DeepSeek is its powerful performance. For example, the DeepSeek-R1 model works as well as the GPT-ol model. But it only costs one-tenth as much. Also, the DeepSeek LLM 67B beats Llama 2 70B in many areas, like reasoning and Chinese understanding. DeepSeek shares its technology with the world by going open-source. This helps other researchers and companies use and improve its technology. As a result, it speeds up the development of AI all over the world. Using DeepSeek is easy. It has a free chat interface on the web and a mobile app.The app became very popular quickly and reached the top of Apple’s App Store charts. Even though DeepSeek is really good it has some problems. People worry about data security (安全) and how the content is checked. However, DeepSeek has already changed the AI field and will likely keep getting better. 9. What is DeepSeek famous for? A. Making smartphones. B. Developing advanced language models. C. Selling computer hardware. D. Offering online courses. 10. How does DeepSeek-R1 compare to GPT-ol? A. DeepSeek-R1 is much more expensive. B. Deepseek-R1 is less powerful. C. DeepSeek-R1 has similar performance at a lower cost. D. DeepSeek-R1 is slower but more accurate. 11. Why is DeepSeek’s open-source policy important? A. It helps the company make more money. B. It stops other companies from using its technology. C. It slows down the development of AI. D. It helps the global AI community develop faster. 12. What is a concern (关注) about DeepSeek? A. Its mobile app is hard to use. B. It doesn’t work well in most areas. C. People worry about data security. D. It costs too much to use. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能领域的中国公司DeepSeek，包括其擅长的业务、产品优势、开源政策的意义以及存在的问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese company known for making advanced language models.”可知，DeepSeek以开发先进的语言模型而闻名。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the DeepSeek-R1 model works as well as the GPT-ol model. But it only costs one-tenth as much.”可知，DeepSeek-R1模型性能与GPT-ol模型相当，但成本只有其十分之一。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek shares its technology with the world by going open-source. This helps other researchers and companies use and improve its technology. As a result, it speeds up the development of AI all over the world.”可知，DeepSeek的开源政策帮助了全球人工智能社区更快地发展。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though DeepSeek is really good, it has some problems. People worry about data security (安全) and how the content is checked.”可知，人们对DeepSeek的担忧是数据安全问题。故选C。 Passage D Sichuan’s special cultural symbols are becoming popular around the world. Three important examples are Dao Lang’s music, Li Ziqi’s countryside lifestyle videos, and film maker Jiaozi’s Ne Zha cartoon films. Dao Lang is a Chinese musician who mixes traditional and modern music. His songs, like The First Snow of 2002 and Luocha Haishi, use easy-to-understand words and memorable tunes (曲调) to share stories about life. The song Luocha Haishi became popular on foreign music platforms (平台) because of its interesting cultural stories and easy-to-remember tunes. Lots of fans from other countries even sang their own versions (版本) of the song and shared their ideas about it. This shows how Sichuan’s music is becoming popular around the world. ▲ She records (记录) traditional farming, cooking, and handmade skills.Her videos have been watched billions of times online, letting people from other countries see the quiet and beautiful life in China’s countryside. Film maker Jiaozi’s Ne Zha films are great successes in Chinese cartoons. The first movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, became very successful because of its exciting story and the theme of “never giving up”. The second movie, Ne Zha 2, shows more about Sichuan’s culture. For example, characters (角色) speak in Sichuan language, and some scenes (场景) are taken from old Sichuan places like the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址). Jiaozi’s personal story of giving up a good job to follow his dream—also shows Sichuan’s creative ideas. These cultural works help the world learn about Sichuan’s traditions and new ideas. 13. Dao Lang’s song Luocha Haishi became popular in foreign countries because ________. A. it was sung in Sichuan language B. it used lots of modern music-making ways C. it had easy tunes with interesting cultural stories D. it was the first Chinese song to be shared on foreign platforms 14. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Li Ziqi came back with three new videos. B. Li Ziqi is best at taking videos in China. C. Li Ziqi got success in Sichuan. D. Li Ziqi’s videos show the beauty of Sichuan’s villages. 15. Why do characters in Ne Zha 2 use Sichuan language? A. To teach people Sichuan language. B. To make the movie funnier. C. To show the culture of Sichuan. D. To encourage people to visit Sichuan. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Bichuan’s Traditional Music and Films B. Cultural Symbols of Sichuan Are Getting Popular C. Videos of Sichuan Surprise People Around the World D. The History of Sichuan’s Culture 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川的一些文化符号在世界范围内逐渐流行。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The song Luocha Haishi became popular on foreign music platforms (平台) because of its interesting cultural stories and easy-to-remember tunes.”可知，刀郎的《罗刹海市》在国外受欢迎是因为它有有趣的文化故事和易记的曲调。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She records (记录) traditional farming, cooking, and handmade skills. Her videos have been watched billions of times online, letting people from other countries see the quiet and beautiful life in China’s countryside.”可知，这里是在介绍李子柒的视频展示了乡村生活的美好，D选项“李子柒的视频展示了四川乡村的美丽”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second movie, Ne Zha 2, shows more about Sichuan’s culture. For example, characters (角色) speak in Sichuan language, and some scenes (场景) are taken from old Sichuan places like the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址).”可知，《哪吒2》里角色说四川话是为了展示四川文化。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“Sichuan’s special cultural symbols are becoming popular around the world.”，后文分别介绍了刀郎的音乐、李子柒的视频、《哪吒》系列电影这些四川文化符号在世界的流行情况，B选项“四川的文化符号越来越受欢迎”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Military-style” travel (“特种兵式”旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students. They spend as little money as possible travelling to as many places as they can during the weekend. To save money, they usually take the slow train on Friday night and arrive at the destination (目的地) on Saturday morning. ____17____ On Sunday, they follow the same busy plan before returning in time for classes on Monday morning. Many people think highly of them for their energy (能量) to complete their plans.Wang Zixuan, a 21-year-old student, can’t wait to take this kind of travel. He says, “____18____ To see the world and learn about the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us. And the best way is travelling.” Others, however, question whether such a busy plan is healthy. Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a middle school, says, “____19____ People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. What’s more, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. Of course they can visit a lot of interesting places in a short time. ____20____ I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable or meaningful.” So what’s your idea about “military-style” travel? A. I’m not interested in this style. B. I think this kind of travel is really interesting. C. As a student, it’s of great importance for us to study hard. D. But they can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. E. They travel in the city and sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“特种兵式”旅行的讨论文章，主要围绕中国大学生中流行的“特种兵式”旅行展开，介绍了这种旅行方式的特点，并呈现了不同人对它的看法。 【17题详解】 根据“To save money, they usually take the slow train on Friday night and arrive at the destination(目的地) on Saturday morning.”以及“On Sunday, they follow the same busy plan before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.”可知，这里在描述“特种兵式”旅行在周末的行程安排，设空处应是周六的具体活动。选项E“他们周六在城市里游玩，然后在24小时营业的餐厅睡几个小时”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Wang Zixuan, a 21 - year - old student, can’t wait to take this kind of travel.”可知，Wang Zixuan很期待进行“特种兵式”旅行，设空处应表达他对这种旅行方式的积极态度。选项B“我觉得这种旅行真的很有趣”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Others, however, question whether such a busy plan is healthy.”可知，Zhen Boyu对“特种兵式”旅行持质疑态度，设空处应阐述他质疑的原因。选项A“我对这种旅行方式不感兴趣”与质疑态度相符，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Of course they can visit a lot of interesting places in a short time.”可知，前面提到了“特种兵式”旅行能在短时间内参观很多地方，设空处应表示转折，说明这种旅行方式存在的问题。选项D“但是他们无法深入了解这些地方背后的历史”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a(n) ____21____. After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the ____22____ department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is ____23____, so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are ____24____ and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his ____25____ special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always ____26____ new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, ____27____ I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me ____28____ film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to ____29____ a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon ____30____ is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 21. A. actor B. artist C. musician D. astronaut 22. A. news B. environment C. service D. cartoon 23. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. difficult 24. A. shy B. smart C. nervous D. ugly 25. A. harmful B. common C. own D. strange 26. A. correcting B. covering C. mixing D. learning 27. A. because B. although C. if D. till 28. A. understand B. accept C. protect D. reach 29. A. satisfy B. expect C. enter D. create 30. A. lesson B. group C. project D. system 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯利·罗宾逊的职业经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我在大学学习艺术，我想成为一名艺术家。 actor演员；artist艺术家；musician音乐家；astronaut宇航员。根据“My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a(n)...”可知，学习艺术的人通常想成为艺术家，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我在卡通部门工作。 news新闻；environment环境；service服务；cartoon卡通。根据下文“The software(软件) we use to make cartoons is...”可知，他们使用制作卡通的软件，所以“我”在卡通部门工作，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们用来制作卡通的软件很棒，所以我喜欢在这里工作。 terrible糟糕的；ancient古老的；fantastic极好的；difficult困难的。根据“so I love working here”可知，喜欢在这里工作的原因是软件不错，“fantastic”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们既聪明又幽默。 shy害羞的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment.”可知，同事们让工作环境有趣且令人兴奋，“smart”与“humorous”并列，形容同事，符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在我的部门，当我们制作一部卡通电影时，每个人都有自己独特的工作要做。 harmful有害的；common常见的；own自己的；strange奇怪的。根据“each one has his... special job to do”可知，这里强调每个人有属于自己的工作，“own”表示“自己的”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我总是学习新事物来提高我的工作能力。 correcting纠正；covering覆盖；mixing混合；learning学习。根据“Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes”可知，“我”参加俱乐部和上课，这些都是学习新事物的行为，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：今年一月，我开始上表演课，尽管我没打算在任何电影中表演。 because因为；although尽管；if如果；till直到。根据“I started taking acting classes,... I didn’t plan to act in any films.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 28题详解】 句意：这些课程出人意料地帮助我理解了电影制作。 understand理解；accept接受；protect保护；reach到达。根据语境，参加表演课对电影制作有帮助，“understand”表示“理解”，理解电影制作符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：制作一部电影可能需要大约两年的时间。 satisfy满足；expect期待；enter进入；create创作，制作。根据“Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to...a film.”可知，这里说的是制作电影花费的时间，“create”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我的下一个卡通项目将与我以往的不同。 lesson课程；group组；project项目；system系统。根据“It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new.”可知，这里说的是新的创作内容，属于工作项目，“project”符合语境，故选C。 三、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost every day, we talk about the topic (话题) of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating ____31____ (good), getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of foods, such as fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us ____32____ (health). but many of bus only favourite food. Remember that we can get what our body needs by ____33____ (eat) all kinds of foods. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow ____34____ (tall) and stronger. Every day, you should drink at least two cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar ____35____ too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body ____36____ (feel). When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much ____37____ (make) you become fat and unhealthy. When you feel tired and ____38____ (sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better. Limit (限制) the time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. It’s ____39____ bad habit for keeping fit. Try to spend more time doing sports, _____40_____ running and swimming. 【答案】31. well 32. healthy 33. eating 34. taller 35. because 36. feels 37. makes 38. sleepy 39. a 40. such as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“健康”这一话题展开，介绍了保持健康的一些实用规则，包括合理饮食、适量饮水、关注身体状况以及限制娱乐时间等方面。 【31题详解】 句意：“健康”意味着吃得好，进行足够的锻炼，并拥有健康的生活方式。根据“‘Health’ means eating...(good)”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“eating”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”，故填well。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康。根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us...”可知，“keep + sb. +形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【33题详解】 句意：记住，我们可以通过吃各种食物来获得身体所需的营养。根据“Remember that we can get what our body needs by...(eat) all kinds of foods.”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 【34题详解】 句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来长得更高更强壮。根据“Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow...(tall) and stronger.”可知，这里是将孩子摄入钙前后的身高和强壮程度进行对比，“and”连接两个并列的比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，表示长得更高。故填taller。 【35题详解】 句意：你最好尽量喝含糖少的饮料，因为太多糖对你的牙齿有害。根据“You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar...too much sugar is bad for your teeth.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后一句“太多糖对牙齿有害”是前一句“喝含糖少的饮料”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何。根据“When you are eating, notice how your body...(feel).”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your body”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 【37题详解】 句意：吃得太多会让你变胖且不健康。根据“Eating too much...(make) you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，“Eating too much”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。故填makes。 【38题详解】 句意：当你感到疲倦和困倦时，好好睡一觉会让你感觉更好。根据“When you feel tired and...(sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better.”可知，“and”连接两个并列的形容词，“sleep”是名词或动词，其形容词形式是“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 【39题详解】 句意：这对保持健康来说是一个坏习惯。根据“It’s...bad habit for keeping fit.”可知，“habit”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”坏习惯，“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：尽量多花时间做运动，比如跑步和游泳。根据“Try to spend more time doing sports,...running and swimming.”可知，“running and swimming”是对“sports”的举例说明，“such as”意为“比如；例如”，用来列举事物。故填such as。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons like Superman open up the world to superman culture. In Chinese cartoons we can see Chinese culture, like ink painting and paper cutting (水墨画和剪纸). If you talk to your parents about their favourite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets (油画或木偶). Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI. They have more exciting sound and picture. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own character. Little Tadpole Looking for Mum (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. Our cartoons started to become better. In the past ten years, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. The great cartoon movies such as Monkey King Hero Is Back, Big Fish & Begonia, Chang An, Boonie Bears movies, Ne Zha l and Ne Zha 2 came out one by one. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international movie festivals. We are so proud of them. 41. Why does the writer think cartoons are like a window? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How were the early Chinese cartoons? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What is the advantage of today’s cartoons compared with the early ones? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the development of Chinese cartoon movies over the past ten years? (Write 20 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because cartoons can let us see the culture of a country. 42. Early Chinese cartoons were short and usually made by hand, and they were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets. 43. Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI and have more exciting sound and picture. 44. In the past ten years, Chinese cartoon movies have developed rapidly, with many excellent works emerging and winning international awards, showing remarkable achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡通片如同展示国家文化的窗口，以及中国卡通片的发展历程和特点。 【41题详解】 根据“Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons like Superman open up the world to superman culture.”可知，卡通片能让我们看到不同国家的文化。故填Because cartoons can let us see the culture of a country. 【42题详解】 根据“Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets (油画或木偶).”可知，早期中国卡通片很短，通常是手工制作的，是剪纸、油画或木偶艺术。故填Early Chinese cartoons were short and usually made by hand, and they were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets. 【43题详解】 根据“Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI. They have more exciting sound and picture.”可知，与早期卡通片相比，现在的卡通片是用电脑和人工智能制作的，有更令人兴奋的声音和画面。故填Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI and have more exciting sound and picture. 【44题详解】 根据“In the past ten years, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. The great cartoon movies such as Monkey King Hero Is Back, Big Fish & Begonia, Chang An, Boonie Bears movies, Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2 came out one by one. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international movie festivals.”可知，过去十年里，中国卡通电影发展迅速，出现了许多优秀作品，还在国际电影节获奖，成果显著。故填In the past ten years, Chinese cartoon movies have developed rapidly, with many excellent works emerging and winning international awards, showing remarkable achievements. 五、阅读与表达 (满分20分) 45. 为了帮助更多的同学养成好习惯，学校打算开展以“好习惯伴我成长”为主题的英语演讲比赛。在你的生活中，有哪些好习惯让你受益匪浅？请结合自身的经历，和大家分享好习惯给你带来的变化与影响。 提示： 1.分享你的好习惯； 2.讲述你的经历； 3.好习惯对你的影响。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于 80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my good habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my good habits with you.  One of my best habits is reading every day. I spend at least 30 minutes reading books before bedtime. This habit started two years ago when my teacher encouraged us to read more. At first, it was hard to keep going, but now, I really enjoy it. Reading has helped me a lot. My vocabulary has improved, and I learn many new things. It also makes me feel relaxed and happy. Another good habit is making a to-do list. It helps me organize my time and finish tasks efficiently.  Good habits bring positive changes. If we stick to them we will surely grow better every day!  Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：主要运用“一般过去时”,“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。演讲开头直接表明很高兴与同学们分享自己的好习惯。 第二步，具体阐述。详细讲述阅读习惯的养成过程，再阐述阅读带来的具体好处；之后介绍制定待办事项清单的习惯及其优势。 第三步，书写结语。总结好习惯的积极影响。 ［亮点词汇］ ①share 分享 ②good habits 好习惯 ③at least 至少 ④bedtime 就寝时间 ⑤encourage 鼓励 ⑥stick to 坚持 ⑦grow 成长；变得更好 ⑧efficiently 高效地 ⑨positive changes 积极变化 ［高分句型］ ①This habit started two years ago when my teacher encouraged us to read more.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we stick to them, we will surely grow better every day!（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 认识自我 优我成长—八年级英语学科 听力部分 (共30分) 第一节：听对话，选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间选择相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of pie is Sam making? 2. What does the girl's father ask her to take? 3. What was Jane doing while the boy was cleaning the classroom? 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 5. Where was the girl when the rain started? 第二节：听对话，选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What has Susan just eaten? A. Too much pizza. B. Some noodles. C. Some cheese. 7. What does Susan's father advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a doctor. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9 小题。 8. What did Allen do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He fought with his brother. C. He cared for his brother. 9. When did Allen sleep last night? A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第 12 小题。 10. What's the matter with Mary? A. She has a stomach ache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. How long has Mary been like this? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 12. When will Mary have a piano lesson? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 听第四段对话， 回答第13 到第 15 小题。 13. What does Jack usually do on Thanksgiving Day? A. He takes a trip with his family. B. He has a party with bus friends. C He stays at home with his family. 14. When will the girl leave for New York? A Next Thursday. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 15. What will the girl do in New York? A. She will join in a party and have some delicious food there. B. She will celebrate Thanksgiving with Jack. C. She will visit her aunt and uncle. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的读题时间，听完录音后，你有1分钟答题时间。短文读两遍。 An Enjoyable Day at the Seaside People Mike, Daniel and Tom. Time Last 16. _______. Transportation (交通工具) By plane. Experience • ● In the morning, they had some 17.__________ and went to the beach. They 18._______ and enjoyed the sunshine; ● At noon, they went to a restaurant near the 19. ____; ● After a short break, they 20. _________. Feeling Tired but happy. 16. A. month B. weekend C. year 17. A. hamburgers B. bread C. noodles 18. A. danced B. sang C. swam 19. A. beach B. city centre C. hotel 20. A. drew pictures B. took photos C. played games 笔试部分(共90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Today, four children came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description (描述): He hurt his right arm at a birthday party. Result (结果): Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset (不舒服的) stomach because she ate some ice cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water Name: Noah Age: 13 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and he doesn’t feel well in the tooth. Result: Toothache Advice: Don’t cat too many candies. 1. What was the matter with Ethan? A. He had a fever. B. He had a broken arm. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomach ache. 2. What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah? A. Wearing a cast. B. Having a rest. C. Drinking some warm water. D. Taking some medicine. 3. What can we learn about Noah? A. He had a birthday party yesterday. B. His temperature is 38.3℃ now. C. He ate some ice cream yesterday. D. He ate lots of sweet food yesterday. 4. The text comes from ________. A. a school notice B. an email C. letters D. medical reports Passage B I used to be a shy girl. It makes me nervous to talk with people face to face. But this term,I decided to make a change. When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not an easy thing for me. At the beginning, when I collected the homework, I found that many students didn’t hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. I summoned up the courage (勇气) to speak so loudly that my face turned red. However, it made my classmates angry with me. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me?” I was angry too and shouted back, “Because you don’t hand in your homework!” But then I understood it was my fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not appear so angry. After this, I changed the way of speaking. “Excuse me. Could you please hand in your homework?” I said. To my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to communicate and it helped me solve many problems. Now, I’ m getting along well with all my classmates. 5. The writer got the job as a physics monitor because she wanted to be ________. A. shy B. friendly C. smart D. brave 6. Why did the writer’s classmates become angry with her at first? A. Because she didn’t talk with them face to face. B. Because she didn’t hand in her own homework. C. Because she shouted loudly when talking to them. D. Because she didn’t collect their homework carefully. 7. The underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in English. A. dream B. mistake C. chance D. plan 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Just be who you are. B. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. C. Learn to change the way you work when you meet problems. D. Communicating with others loudly is the best way to solve problems. Passage C DeepSeek is a rising star in the world of artificial intelligence. It’s a Chinese company known for making advanced language models. One great thing about DeepSeek is its powerful performance. For example, the DeepSeek-R1 model works as well as the GPT-ol model. But it only costs one-tenth as much. Also, the DeepSeek LLM 67B beats Llama 2 70B in many areas, like reasoning and Chinese understanding. DeepSeek shares its technology with the world by going open-source. This helps other researchers and companies use and improve its technology. As a result, it speeds up the development of AI all over the world. Using DeepSeek is easy. It has a free chat interface on the web and a mobile app.The app became very popular quickly and reached the top of Apple’s App Store charts. Even though DeepSeek is really good, it has some problems. People worry about data security (安全) and how the content is checked. However, DeepSeek has already changed the AI field and will likely keep getting better. 9. What is DeepSeek famous for? A. Making smartphones. B. Developing advanced language models. C. Selling computer hardware. D. Offering online courses. 10. How does DeepSeek-R1 compare to GPT-ol? A. DeepSeek-R1 is much more expensive. B. Deepseek-R1 is less powerful. C. DeepSeek-R1 has similar performance at a lower cost. D. DeepSeek-R1 is slower but more accurate. 11. Why is DeepSeek’s open-source policy important? A. It helps the company make more money. B. It stops other companies from using its technology. C. It slows down the development of AI. D. It helps the global AI community develop faster. 12. What is a concern (关注) about DeepSeek? A. Its mobile app is hard to use. B. It doesn’t work well in most areas. C. People worry about data security. D. It costs too much to use. Passage D Sichuan’s special cultural symbols are becoming popular around the world. Three important examples are Dao Lang’s music, Li Ziqi’s countryside lifestyle videos, and film maker Jiaozi’s Ne Zha cartoon films. Dao Lang is a Chinese musician who mixes traditional and modern music. His songs, like The First Snow of 2002 and Luocha Haishi, use easy-to-understand words and memorable tunes (曲调) to share stories about life. The song Luocha Haishi became popular on foreign music platforms (平台) because of its interesting cultural stories and easy-to-remember tunes. Lots of fans from other countries even sang their own versions (版本) of the song and shared their ideas about it. This shows how Sichuan’s music is becoming popular around the world. ▲ She records (记录) traditional farming, cooking, and handmade skills.Her videos have been watched billions of times online, letting people from other countries see the quiet and beautiful life in China’s countryside. Film maker Jiaozi’s Ne Zha films are great successes in Chinese cartoons. The first movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, became very successful because of its exciting story and the theme of “never giving up”. The second movie, Ne Zha 2, shows more about Sichuan’s culture. For example, characters (角色) speak in Sichuan language, and some scenes (场景) are taken from old Sichuan places like the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址). Jiaozi’s personal story of giving up a good job to follow his dream—also shows Sichuan’s creative ideas. These cultural works help the world learn about Sichuan’s traditions and new ideas 13. Dao Lang’s song Luocha Haishi became popular in foreign countries because ________. A. it was sung in Sichuan language B. it used lots of modern music-making ways C. it had easy tunes with interesting cultural stories D. it was the first Chinese song to be shared on foreign platforms 14. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Li Ziqi came back with three new videos. B. Li Ziqi is best at taking videos in China. C. Li Ziqi got success in Sichuan. D. Li Ziqi’s videos show the beauty of Sichuan’s villages. 15. Why do characters in Ne Zha 2 use Sichuan language? A. To teach people Sichuan language. B. To make the movie funnier. C. To show the culture of Sichuan. D. To encourage people to visit Sichuan. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Bichuan’s Traditional Music and Films B Cultural Symbols of Sichuan Are Getting Popular C. Videos of Sichuan Surprise People Around the World D. The History of Sichuan’s Culture 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Military-style” travel (“特种兵式”旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students. They spend as little money as possible travelling to as many places as they can during the weekend. To save money, they usually take the slow train on Friday night and arrive at the destination (目的地) on Saturday morning. ____17____ On Sunday, they follow the same busy plan before returning in time for classes on Monday morning. Many people think highly of them for their energy (能量) to complete their plans.Wang Zixuan, a 21-year-old student, can’t wait to take this kind of travel. He says, “____18____ To see the world and learn about the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us. And the best way is travelling.” Others, however, question whether such a busy plan is healthy. Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a middle school, says, “____19____ People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. What’s more, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. Of course they can visit a lot of interesting places in a short time. ____20____ I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable or meaningful.” So what’s your idea about “military-style” travel? A. I’m not interested in this style. B. I think this kind of travel is really interesting. C. As a student, it’s of great importance for us to study hard. D. But they can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. E They travel in the city and sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a(n) ____21____. After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the ____22____ department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is ____23____, so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are ____24____ and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his ____25____ special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always ____26____ new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, ____27____ I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me ____28____ film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to ____29____ a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon ____30____ is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 21. A. actor B. artist C. musician D. astronaut 22. A. news B. environment C. service D. cartoon 23. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. difficult 24. A. shy B. smart C. nervous D. ugly 25. A. harmful B. common C. own D. strange 26. A. correcting B. covering C. mixing D. learning 27. A. because B. although C. if D. till 28. A. understand B. accept C. protect D. reach 29. A. satisfy B. expect C. enter D. create 30. A. lesson B. group C. project D. system 三、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost every day, we talk about the topic (话题) of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating ____31____ (good), getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of foods, such as fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us ____32____ (health). but many of bus only favourite food. Remember that we can get what our body needs by ____33____ (eat) all kinds of foods. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow ____34____ (tall) and stronger. Every day, you should drink at least two cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar ____35____ too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body ____36____ (feel). When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much ____37____ (make) you become fat and unhealthy. When you feel tired and ____38____ (sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better. Limit (限制) the time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. It’s ____39____ bad habit for keeping fit. Try to spend more time doing sports, _____40_____ running and swimming. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons like Superman open up the world to superman culture. In Chinese cartoons we can see Chinese culture, like ink painting and paper cutting (水墨画和剪纸). If you talk to your parents about their favourite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets (油画或木偶). Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI. They have more exciting sound and picture. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own character. Little Tadpole Looking for Mum (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. Our cartoons started to become better. In the past ten years, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. The great cartoon movies such as Monkey King Hero Is Back, Big Fish & Begonia, Chang An, Boonie Bears movies, Ne Zha l and Ne Zha 2 came out one by one. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international movie festivals. We are so proud of them. 41. Why does the writer think cartoons are like a window? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How were the early Chinese cartoons? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What is the advantage of today’s cartoons compared with the early ones? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the development of Chinese cartoon movies over the past ten years? (Write 20 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 五、阅读与表达 (满分20分) 45. 为了帮助更多的同学养成好习惯，学校打算开展以“好习惯伴我成长”为主题的英语演讲比赛。在你的生活中，有哪些好习惯让你受益匪浅？请结合自身的经历，和大家分享好习惯给你带来的变化与影响。 提示： 1.分享你的好习惯； 2.讲述你的经历； 3.好习惯对你的影响。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于 80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my good habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$