精品解析：重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025年重庆一中高2027届高一下期3月月考 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman nervous? A. She is doing a presentation. B. She is meeting her new boss. C. She has to finish her work by 3:00 p. m. 2. At which place will the speakers probably eat lunch? A. A park. B. The office. C. A restaurant. 3. What did Frank do when he passed the woman’s house today? A. He smiled at her. B. He waved to her. C. He ignored her. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A film. B. A museum. C. A designer. 5. How will the man get home from school today’. A. By riding his bike. B. By being picked up by his mother. C. By getting a ride from his coach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a mall. C. At a park. 7. What does the man suggest Jill do? A. Go camping. B. Go to see her friends. C. Go for a walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think about recycling cups? A. It is something everyone should do. B. It can be a very profitable business. C. It plays a small part in environmental protection. 9. What will the speakers work on together? A. A letter. B. A video. C. A newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. House owner and house buyer. 11. How much do the speakers plan to spend on housing? A. $500. B. $1000. C. $2000. 12. What does the woman need? A. Good views. B. Big bedrooms. C. A study. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Chris’ job? A. A show host B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 14. What has Doctor Wang’s team recently received? A. A picture of a new lab. B. A picture of a black hole. C. A picture of a new telescope. 15. Why is the image exciting? A. It means a new galaxy will be found. B. It indicates humans can reach more galaxies. C. It proves the guess about the Milky Way galaxy is right. 16 What will the speakers do next? A. Look at the image. B. Visit Doctor Wang’s lab. C. Introduce another breakthrough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did President Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park? A. He gave it a name. B. He signed a law to protect it. C. He made it larger than before. 18. What activity is the most popular one in Yellowstone according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Camping. C. Hiking. 19. In which state is the main attraction located? A. Wyoming. B. Montana. C. Idaho. 20. What is located under Yellowstone Lake? A. A grassland. B. A mountain. C. A volcano. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best STEM Summer Camps For Kids Carnegie Mellon SAMS College preparation is a basic goal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) programs, and Carnegie Mellon University offers an accelerated summer academy for this specific purpose. The best part about it is that it’s completely free for students. The Summer Academy for Math and Science (SAMS)lasts five weeks and provides a full-time educational experience during the school break. Applicants need to be a junior in high school. Mad Science Worldwide Mad Science Worldwide has several locations across the United States and other countries. Unlike other traditional camps, their STEM camps are hosted at schools and allow entire classes to attend. Mad Science Worldwide has summer camps for kids ages 3-12. Sessions are available in half-day and full-day sessions. The teacher-to-student rate falls between 1:12-1:15, with instructors who are either teachers or college students with previous experience teaching children. AstroCamp Located in the beautiful San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California, AstroCamp combines the traditional summer camps with a large list of activities focused on STEM learning. AstroCamp offers two-week sessions of education and fun to kids ages 8 to 17. Camp activities like rock climbing, hiking, and sailing. keep campers active in the sun. In STEM activities kids can explore the universe with telescopes during star nights or conduct experiments with gases and atmosphere in the lab. Space Camp Some children dream of being an astronaut, and they can live out those dreams at Space Camp. Located in Huntsville, Alabama, in cooperation with the U. S. Rocket and Space Center, Space Camp has served families since 1982. Programs are six days long for campers 9-18 Parents can share the fun with their children by signing up for the Family Space Academy option, which lasts three days. 1. What’s the purpose of Carnegie Mellon SAMS? A. To get students ready for higher education. B. To amuse students during summer holiday. C. To offer scholarship to high school students. D. To provide students with full-time college experience. 2. What do we know about AstroCamp? A. It is a two-week camp based at a school. B. It features a variety of exciting extreme sports. C. The local space center pays the costs for all activities. D. It combines regular camp activities with STEM learning. 3. Which camp has activities intended for both children and parents? A. AstroCamp. B. Carnegie Mellon SAMS. C. Space Camp. D. Mad Science Worldwide. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子们的几个暑期夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“College preparation is a primary goal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) programs, and Carnegie Mellon University offers an accelerated (快捷的) summer academy for this specific purpose.(为大学做准备是科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）项目的主要目标，卡内基梅隆大学为此提供了一个加速的暑期学院)”可知，Carnegie Mellon SAMS的主要目的是使学生为大学做好准备。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Located in the beautiful San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California, Astro Camp combines the traditional summer camps with a large list of activities focused on STEM learning. (Astro Camp位于南加州美丽的圣哈辛托山脉，将传统的夏令营与大量专注于STEM学习的活动结合起来)”可知，Astro Cam将传统的夏令营与大量专注于STEM学习的活动结合起来。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Programs are six days long for campers 9-18. Parents can share the fun with their children by enrolling in the Family Space Academy option, which lasts three days. (项目为期六天，适用于9-18岁的露营者。家长可以报名参加为期三天的家庭太空学院，与孩子一起分享乐趣)”可知，Space Camp提供的夏令营活动有适合孩子和家长的活动。故选C。 B Helen Clitheroe was 32 when she started doing the steeplechase (障碍赛跑). British Athletics encouraged her to try it because 2008 would be the first time women’s steeplechase was in the Olympics. She had never jumped over barriers before her thirties. In 2010, she competed in both the 1,500m and steeplechase at the Commonwealth Games, which became a turning point. After a few injuries and falling out of love with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her coach John Nuttall about her options. They decided to attempt different challenges to focus on longer distances — the 5,000m and 10,000m. In 2011, although they hadn’t planned to compete indoors that season, she was in excellent shape. She won the match in Glasgow, breaking Liz McColgan’s record. Then she set her personal best in the 3,000m at Birmingham. Going into the European Athletics Indoor Championships, she was the fastest runner on paper, but she had come fourth twice before in these championships. Her coach and she discussed race strategy carefully. For the first time, she followed her coach’s advice exactly, staying near the front but not leading until the end. She had never trusted her finishing sprint (冲刺) before, but that day she did. Even though Russian runner Olesya Syreva was close behind, she won her first gold medal. At 37, she became the oldest person to win a European indoor title. Many people had kept asking when she would retire, but this victory proved that older athletes could still succeed. She changed her training as she got older, being more careful with hard training sessions and taking more time to recover. As she says, as long as you take care of your body, you can still run fast. This win was special because it came after many years of trying and showed that age shouldn’t limit anyone’s dreams in sports. 4. What motivated British Athletics to suggest the steeplechase to Helen? A. Her running speed. B. Her jumping ability. C. The popularity of the steeplechase. D. The chance to join in the Olympics. 5. What can be inferred from Helen’s conversation with her coach? A. She wanted to retire. B. She lacked confidence. C. She needed new challenges. D. She feared competition. 6. What made Helen successful in the final race according to paragraph 4? A. She read a lot of papers on running. B. She copied one of the Russian runners. C. She trained harder than any other runners. D. She followed her coach’s race arrangements. 7 What message does the text mainly convey? A. Age is no barrier to success. B. Training methods vary with age. C. Challenge is unavoidable in life. D. Success belongs to those with curiosity. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·克利瑟罗作为年龄较大的运动员，依然在田径领域取得成功的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“British Athletics encouraged her to try it because 2008 would be the first time women’s steeplechase was in the Olympics.(英国田径协会鼓励她尝试一下，因为2008年将是女子障碍赛跑首次进入奥运会)”可知，参加奥运会的机会促使英国田径队向海伦建议参加障碍赛。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After a few injuries and falling out of love with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her coach John Nuttall about her options. They decided to attempt different challenges to focus on longer distances — the 5,000m and 10,000m.(在几次受伤，并对障碍赛跑有点失去兴趣后，她与教练约翰·纳托尔讨论了她的选择。他们决定尝试不同的挑战，专注于更长的距离——5000米和10000米)”可知，从海伦和她教练的对话中可以推断出她需要新的挑战。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For the first time, she followed her coach’s advice exactly, staying near the front but not leading until the end.(这一次，她完全听从了教练的建议，保持在前面，但直到最后才领先。)”可知，听从了教练的比赛安排让海伦在最后的比赛中取得了成功。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At 37, she became the oldest person to win a European indoor title.(37岁时，她成为赢得欧洲室内田径锦标赛冠军年龄最大的人)”和“This win was special because it came after many years of trying and showed that age shouldn’t limit anyone’s dreams in sports.(这次胜利很特别，因为它是经过多年努力才取得的，表明年龄不应限制任何人在体育方面的梦想)”可推知，这篇文章主要传达了年龄不是成功的障碍这一信息。故选A。 C In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Liuzhi special region, Guizhou Province. Later, more and more museums appeared. These museums are built to guide villagers to protect local natural landscapes, traditional customs, and ways of production. Compared with traditional museums, eco-museums come with different exhibits (展品) and are not limited to buildings. They have no walls or fences. “The costumes, language, music, and even the way of production and the lifestyle of the local community are all living exhibits that are collectible,” said Luo Gang, leader of the museum. Most of the folk houses are built with local materials, such as wood and stones. However, their roofs are all made of straw and need regular replacement. As the living standards rose in recent years, some residents started using bricks and concrete to build their houses. However, Luo is not concerned about such an impact on local traditions because the villagers are aware of the importance of protecting their old houses. In 2017, the wood house of villager Yang Chaozhong began to lean (倾斜), but he didn’t want to transform it into a brick-concrete structure. Yang said this house has been passed down for generations, so he was not willing to make the trade-off. He planned to repair it to restore the original (原先的) appearance of the house. Year after year, lots of old houses still remained their original appearance. Thanks to the efforts in recent years, the protection of traditional culture has become a consensus in the local community. “One of the features of the eco-museum is to guide the villagers to perform independent management and activate their passion for protecting their traditional culture,” Luo explained. Now the villagers are taking action to protect their traditional culture by performing independent management. Through shared efforts, the buildings will definitely be priceless treasure for their later generations. 8. What is special about the eco-museums? A. Their visitors. B. Their collections. C. Their history. D. Their importance. 9. What can we learn about the houses in Liuzhi special region? A. They are built with very limited materials. B. They are well preserved by the local people. C. They are mostly rebuilt for economic factors. D. They are very strong and have a long history. 10. What do the underlined word “consensus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. protest. B. connection. C. agreement. D. accommodation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Museums Without Walls B. The Protection of Old Houses C. The Future of Local Traditions D. Lifestyles of Guizhou Province 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了贵州省六盘水特区的生态博物馆，这些博物馆没有墙壁或栅栏，旨在引导村民保护当地自然景观、传统习俗和生产方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared with traditional museums, eco-museums come with different exhibits (展品) and are not limited to buildings. They have no walls or fences. “The costumes, language, music, and even the way of production and the lifestyle of the local community are all living exhibits that are collectible,” said Luo Gang, leader of the museum.(与传统博物馆相比，生态博物馆的展品不同，而且不限于建筑。它们没有墙壁或栅栏。博物馆馆长罗刚说：‘当地的服饰、语言、音乐，甚至生产方式和生活方式，都是值得收藏的活生生展品’)”可知，生态博物馆的特别之处在于它们的收藏品，即当地的服饰、语言、音乐、生产方式和生活方式等，这些都是活生生的展品。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Year after year, lots of old houses still remained their original appearance.(一年又一年，许多老房子仍然保持着原来的面貌)”可知，六盘水特区的房屋被当地人很好地保存了下来。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““One of the features of the eco-museum is to guide the villagers to perform independent management and activate their passion for protecting thein traditional culture,” Luo explained. Now the villagers are taking action to protect their traditional culture by performing independent management. Through shared efforts, the buildings will definitely be priceless treasure for their later generations.(“生态博物馆的特点之一就是引导村民进行自主管理，并激发他们保护传统文化的热情，”罗（Luo）解释道。现在，村民们正在采取行动，通过自主管理来保护他们的传统文化。通过共同努力，这些建筑定将成为他们后代的宝贵财富)”可知，由于近年来的努力，保护传统文化已成为当地社区的共识。consensus的含义为“共识”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Compared with traditional museums, eco-museums come with different exhibits (展品) and are not limited to buildings. They have no walls or fences. “The costumes, language, music, and even the way of production and the lifestyle of the local community are all living exhibits that are collectible,” said Luo Gang, leader of the museum.(与传统博物馆相比，生态博物馆的展品不同，而且不限于建筑。它们没有墙壁或栅栏。博物馆馆长罗刚说：‘当地的服饰、语言、音乐，甚至生产方式和生活方式，都是值得收藏的活生生展品’)”可知，本文主要介绍了贵州省六盘水特区的生态博物馆，这些博物馆没有墙壁或栅栏，旨在引导村民保护当地自然景观、传统习俗和生产方式。A项“Museums Without Walls(没有墙壁的博物馆)”可以作为文章的标题。故选A项。 D A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. The leader of Sichuan. Wang Xiaohui, quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to be in charge of the rescue efforts. He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt. He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places. He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash flood and landslide. This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 12. What happened when the bridge broke? A. 2 died, 8 missing. B. 6 died, 11 missing. C. 8 died, 19 missing. D. 1500 died, 311 missing. 13. Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts? A. Workable but slow. B. Quick and well-organized. C. Creative and supportive. D. Accessible but unprepared. 14. What caused the disaster? A. Human activity. B. A long-term lack of rain. C. Weather and local geography. D. Change of the temperature. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. A Flash Flood: Trouble and Aid B. Natural Disasters: Loss and Recovery C. A Terrible Landslide: Power and Nature D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪，故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员，可推理出救援工作迅速且组织有序，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village.(教授王云生说，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的。灾难发生在日地村附近的一个非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里，可知这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. (周六一大早，中国四川省康定市日地村发生严重山洪和滑坡灾害。这场灾难已造成8人死亡，19人失踪。洪水和泥石流损坏了许多房屋，雅康高速上的一座桥梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. (四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”以及第四段“Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. (现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕日地村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开，D项“Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue(日地村灾害：破坏与救援)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文标题，故选D项。 E US national parks aren’t dogfriendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dogfriendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好) path areas, no hikıng trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dogfriendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dogfriendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dogfriendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their WiFi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion that we’re still working on slowing down. 16. What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A. They are limited to paved areas. B. They are permitted to be off-leash. C. They are allowed on all trails in the parks. D. They are allowed on hiking areas in many parks. 17. Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A. They had been there many times. B. They wanted to hike with their dog. C. They showed preference to state parks. D. They needed to travel farther than planned. 18. Why does the author mention the Rockies? A. To express her desire to visit the Rockies. B. To describe the landscape of her hometown. C. To stress the breathtaking beauty of Yosemite. D. To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 19. What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A. They got lost while traveling to their destination. B. They visited Lake Tahoe just out of convenience. C. They didn’t enjoy traveling because of work stress. D. They felt relaxed and energetic after slowing down. 【答案】16 A 17. B 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash and stay on paved path areas, no hiking trails. (我们现在已经去过不少国家公园了，一般来说，规定是狗必须一直拴着狗绳，并且只能待在铺好的路径区域，不能去徒步小径。)”可知，在美国国家公园里，狗通常被限制在铺好的区域内。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. (然而，徒步小径仍然是不允许进入的。因为这个原因，我们在约塞米蒂国家公园待的时间并不长，反而享受了周围的州立公园和国家森林。)”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. (那里有真正美丽的山脉，尽管米切尔和我都是在落基山脉附近长大的，但我们仍然被这片新的风景完全震撼了。)”可知，作者提到落基山脉是为了通过对比来强调约塞米蒂国家公园令人叹为观止的美景。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion that we’re still working on slowing down. (我们最终旅行的距离比计划的要远，能够充电、恢复精力并在一个地方多待一会儿真是太好了。我们得出的结论是，我们仍然在努力放慢脚步。)”可推知，这对夫妇在放慢脚步后感到放松和精力充沛。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. Xiao Yiyi is a young businesswoman exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ___20___. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for travellers to explore a city, but also allows participants to share interests and ideas. ___21___. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. ___22___. Citywalk is a new phenomenon, and the market is relatively small. ___23___. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract more customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ___24___. Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more personalized, professional service to meet ever-changing market demands. A. However, its possibilities are huge. B. It matches urban travelers’ interests and needs. C. But it creates more opportunities to improve service. D. Citywalk trend leads to more participation and organization. E. Her routes include historical architecture and traditional paths. F. Citywalk helps people easily connect with like-minded friends. G. This will help day-trippers reach distant places by public transport. 【答案】20. E 21. F 22. G 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk作为一种新兴的城市旅游方式，通过社交媒体平台的推广，在中国多个城市逐渐流行，并对旅游业产生了积极影响。 【20题详解】 上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.(最近小伊伊在社交媒体上推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆中漫步”的体验)”提到小伊伊推出六条Citywalk路线，E选项“她的路线包括历史建筑和传统路径。”进一步描述了这些路线的具体内容，与上文紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 上文“Citywalk not only offers a way for travellers to explore a city, but also allows participants to share interests and ideas.(Citywalk不仅为旅行者提供了探索城市的方式，还允许参与者分享兴趣和想法)”提到Citywalk的好处，F选项“Citywalk帮助人们轻松与志同道合的朋友建立联系。”进一步阐述了Citywalk在社交方面的作用，F选项中“connect with like-minded friends”与上文“share interests and ideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes.(上海最近利用公交线路建立了Citywalk路线)”提到利用公共汽车路线建立Citywalk路线，G选项“这将帮助一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达遥远的地方。”解释了利用公交线路建立Citywalk路线的好处，G选项中“by public transport”与上文“using public bus routes”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 上文“Citywalk is a new phenomenon, and the market is relatively small.(Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小)”提到Citywalk市场相对较小，下文“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract more customers.(来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客越来越注重个性化的旅游服务。许多导游也试图在网上扩大他们的影响力，分享他们的经验以吸引更多的顾客)”具体说明这种个性化旅游越来越受欢迎，A选项“然而，它的潜力是巨大的。”与上文形成转折关系，指出了Citywalk虽然目前市场小，但潜力巨大，同时引出下文的举例说明。故选A。 【24题详解】 上文“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers.(Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变)”指出Citywalk对都市游客起到积极作用，B选项“它符合城市旅行者的兴趣和需求。”进一步解释了这种积极变化的原因，B项中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalk”，“urban travelers’ interests and needs”与上文“urban travelers”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Jiakun, a famous Chinese architect, was born in Chengdu in 1956. His early life was deeply ___25___ by his family, as his parents, both well-respected doctors at hospital, developed him a strong ___26___ of discipline and creativity. During his childhood, Liu developed a passion for painting, which later ___27___ his unique architectural style. After middle school, he moved to the countryside like many young people of his ___28___. In the rural areas, he ___29___ village life and even wrote a novel based on his experiences. This period not only ___30___ his writing skills but also deepened his understanding of human nature. In 1978, Liu entered College of Civil Engineering (now part of Chongqing University) to study architecture. ___31___ his formal training in building design, he continuously explored literature and art, ___32___ his creative horizon. After graduating in 1982, he started working at a design institute in Chengdu. However, his career path was ___33___ smooth. From 1984 to 1986, he chose to work in Tibet, where the ___34___ culture and landscapes profoundly impacted his architectural philosophy. Later, he spent time writing for a literature organization, which made him more creative. He also worked in Xinjiang for three years. A ___35___ point came in 1993, his life changed. After seeing an art exhibition, he ___36___ his passion for architecture. In 1994, he designed his first real building-a studio for artist Luo Zhongli. By 1999, he had started his own architecture company. His works soon gained ___37___ recognition. In 2001, his designs were presented to international audiences in Germany. After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, he ___38___ sustainable (可持续性的) materials to rebuild communities, showing his commitment to social responsibility. In 2025, he won the Pritzker Prize, the world’s top architecture award, becoming the second Chinese architect to ___39___ this honor. 25 A. required B. influenced C. demanded D. associated 26. A. sense B. value C. habit D. test 27. A. prevented B. challenged C. inspired D. restricted 28. A. generation B. habit C. background D. purpose 29. A. hated B. observed C. avoided D. imagined 30. A. tested B. displayed C. improved D. expressed 31. A. Despite B. Through C. Beyond D. Within 32. A. broadening B. questioning C. confusing D. blocking 33. A. nearly B. entirely C. completely D. never 34. A. available B. unique C. average D. profitable 35. A. normal B. starting C. planned D. turning 36. A. rediscovered B. replaced C. researched D. reviewed 37. A. international B. national C. regional D. local 38. A. abandoned B. used C. imported D. produced 39. A. refuse B. admit C. assess D. receive 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。详细叙述了中国著名建筑师刘家琨的生平经历、成长背景、职业发展以及他在建筑领域的成就和贡献。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的早年生活深受家庭的影响，他的父母都是医院里备受尊敬的医生，培养了他强烈的纪律性和创造力。A. required要求；B. influenced影响；C. demanded要求；D. associated关联。根据后文“as his parents, both well-respected doctors at hospital, developed him a strong 　　　2　　　 of discipline and creativity.”可知，因为他的父母都是医院里备受尊敬的医生，培养了他的纪律性和创造力，所以是深受家庭的影响。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的早年生活深受家庭的影响，他的父母都是医院里备受尊敬的医生，培养了他强烈的纪律性和创造力。A. sense观念；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. test测试。根据前文“as his parents, both well-respected doctors at hospital”及后文“and creativity”可知，空处和creativity并列，所以空处应是固定搭配：sense of discipline意为“纪律性”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时期，刘就对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，这也启发了他后来独特的建筑风格。A. prevented阻止；B. challenged挑战；C. inspired启发；D. restricted限制。根据后文“his unique architectural style”结合选项可知，此处应是“启发了独特的建筑风格”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他像他那一代的许多年轻人一样搬到了农村。A. generation一代；B. habit习惯；C. background背景；D. purpose目的。根据前文“After middle school, he moved to the countryside like many young people”可知，刘家琨中学毕业，也是年轻人，所以应是像他那一代的许多年轻人一样。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在农村，他观察农村生活，甚至根据自己的经历写了一部小说。A. hated讨厌；B. observed观察；C. avoided避免；D. imagined想象。根据后文“even wrote a novel based on his experiences”可知，他根据自己的经历写了小说，所以是观察农村生活，然后写成小说。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一时期不仅提高了他的写作技巧，也加深了他对人性的理解。A. tested测试；B. displayed展示；C. improved改进，提高；D. expressed表达。根据前文“even wrote a novel based on his experiences.”可知，刘写了小说，所以是提高了他的写作技巧。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他接受过建筑设计的正规训练，但他不断探索文学和艺术，拓宽了他的创作视野。A. Despite尽管；B. Through通过；C. Beyond超出；D. Within在……内。根据后文“his formal training in building design, he continuously explored literature and art, 　　　8　　　 his creative horizon.”可知，此处表达“尽管”之意，所以用“Despite尽管”引导让步状语。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他接受过建筑设计的正规训练，但他不断探索文学和艺术，拓宽了他的创作视野。A. broadening拓宽；B. questioning质疑；C. confusing混淆；D. blocking阻碍。根据前文“he continuously explored literature and art”可知，不断探索文学和艺术，应是拓宽了他的创作视野。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业道路并不平坦。A. nearly几乎；B. entirely完全；C. completely彻底；D. never从不。根据后文“From 1984 to 1986, he chose to work in Tibet”以及“He also worked in Xinjiang for three years.”可知，刘先是在西藏工作，后又去新疆工作，所以是他的职业道路并不平坦。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从1984年到1986年，他选择在西藏工作，那里独特的文化和景观深刻地影响了他的建筑理念。A. available可用的；B. unique独特的；C. average平均的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据前文“he chose to work in Tibet”结合实际可知，西藏有独特的文化和景观。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年是一个转折点，他的生活发生了变化。A. normal正常的；B. starting开始的；C. planned计划的；D. turning转折的。根据后文“his life changed”可知，他的生活改变了，所以是一个转折点。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看了一次艺术展后，他重新发现了对建筑的热爱。A. rediscovered重新发现；B. replaced替换；C. researched研究；D. reviewed回顾。根据后文“In 1994, he designed his first real building-a studio for artist Luo Zhongli.”并结合前文内容可知，刘毕业后去了西藏和新疆工作，没有从事建筑设计，所以此处应是重新发现了对建筑的热爱，所以他设计了自己的第一座真正意义上的建筑。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的作品很快获得了国际认可。A. international国际的；B. national国家的；C. regional区域的；D. local本地的。根据后文“In 2001, his designs were presented to international audiences in Germany.”可知，刘的设计在德国向国际观众展示，所以是获得了国际认可。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年汶川地震后，他用可持续材料重建社区，体现了他对社会责任的承诺。A. abandoned放弃；B. used使用；C. imported进口；D. produced生产。根据后文“sustainable (可持续性的) materials to rebuild communities”可知，应是使用可持续材料重建社区，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年，他获得世界顶级建筑奖普利兹克奖，成为第二位获得这一荣誉的中国建筑师。A. refuse拒绝；B. admit承认；C. assess评估；D. receive接收，受到（某种待遇）。根据前文“In 2025, he won the Pritzker Prize, the world’s top architecture award”可知，刘获奖了，所以是获得这一荣誉。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is ____40____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan ____41____ (make) of a mixture of sticky (黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, is ____42____ brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____43____ (fine). With some soda ____44____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, ____45____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice paste is then kneaded (揉) into little green balls. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat ____46____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____47____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to ____48____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them ____49____ home. 【答案】40. a 41. is made 42. what 43. finest 44. added 45. but 46. creatively 47. Dating 48. ancestors 49. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青团这种清明传统美食的制作及文化意义。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青团，或称甜绿米团，是中国东部省份一种典型的、受欢迎的清明节食品。food表示特定某种食品为可数名词，此处表泛指，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：青团由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，并填入甜豆沙。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Qingtuan与谓语make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be用单数is。故填is made。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：一种叫做艾草的绿色植物，在中文里叫“艾草”，是这道菜的颜色来源。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，这种植物刚刚从地里长出来，正处于最佳状态。“at one’s + 形容词最高级”是形容词最高级的一种特殊表达方式，表示最高程度，空处应用fine的最高级形式，at one’s finest表示“处于最佳状态”。故填finest。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在水中加入一些苏打后，这种植物被煮成糊状。此处为with的复合结构，动词add与宾语soda构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：普通的米粉和糯米粉混合在一起，使米团有粘性，但又不会太软而无法成型。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在有些人也创造性地用猪肉、腌菜和竹笋做馅。修饰动词make应用副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到唐朝，这种甜绿米团已经有大约1000年的历史了。空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语the sweet green rice balls构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dating。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：最初是作为祭祀祖先的食物，它们逐渐成为这个季节的一道菜。ancestor为可数名词，此处为泛指，前面无冠词，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，甜绿米团是一种提醒他们家乡的美食。此处为短语remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 50. He shows a strong leadership q________ (品质). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】quality##uality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出很强的领导才能。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词quality“品质”，作动词shows的宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填quality。 51. She worked hard and was soon p________(提拔) by her boss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】promoted##romoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她工作努力，很快就被老板提升了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词promote，与主语She被动关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填promoted。 52. We spotted a h________ (牧群) of elephants crossing the river. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】herd##erd 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们发现一群大象正在过河。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是herd意为“牧群”，a herd of表示“一群”。故填herd。 53. F________ (原谅) is not weakness, but it is a powerful act of strength. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Forgiveness##orgiveness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宽恕不是软弱，而是一种强大的力量。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是forgiveness意为“原谅”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Forgiveness。 54. Their h________ (和谐的) friendship made the group project successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们和谐的友谊使得这个小组项目很成功。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语修饰名词friendship。故填harmonious。 55. C________ (关于) your health, the doctor advised you to get more sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Concerning##oncerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：关于你的健康，医生建议你要多睡觉。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填介词concerning“关于”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Concerning。 56. Raising public a________ (意识) of climate change is crucial for our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：提高公众对气候变化的认识对我们的星球至关重要。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词awareness“意识”，作raising的宾语，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 57. So far we have c________ (组织) a variety of activities on English learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conducted##onducted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我们已经组织了各种各样有关英语学习的活动。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词conduct“组织”，由so far可知，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填conducted。 58. If we don’t protect endangered species, they might d________ (消失) forever. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappear#isappear 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们不保护濒危物种，它们可能会永远消失。根据中文提示“消失”和英文首字母提示“d”，应填写动词disappear，情态动词后接动词原形。故填disappear。 59. The noise a________ (使受惊) the sleeping cat last night, causing it to jump up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】alarmed##larmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚，那噪音惊吓到了正在睡觉的猫，致使它跳了起来。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是alarm意为“使受惊”，根据last night可知，用一般过去时。故填alarmed。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 60. 假设你是李华，近期在《中国日报》（China Daily）上读到一篇关于穿山甲（pangolin）非法贸易的报道。请你以一名中学生代表的身份，给该报编辑写一封英文信，内容包括： 1. 表明对报道中“穿山甲非法贸易现状”的担忧； 2. 提出至少两条保护穿山甲的建议； 3. 强调保护野生动物的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. After reading your recent report on pangolin illegal trade, I’m deeply concerned about their critical situation. It’s heartbreaking to know these harmless creatures are still being hunted for profit. To protect pangolins, I suggest two measures. Firstly, stricter laws should be enforced to punish illegal traders. Secondly, public awareness campaigns through media and schools could reduce demand for pangolin products. Protecting wildlife is vital as they maintain ecological balance. Losing them would damage biodiversity and ultimately threaten human survival. Let’s act now before it’s too late. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社编辑写一封英文信，提出保护穿山甲的建议，并强调保护野生动物的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非法的：illegal → unlawful 担心的：concerned → worried 至关重要的：critical → crucial 执行：enforce → implement 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原文：After reading your recent report on pangolin illegal trade, I’m deeply concerned about their critical situation. 拓展句：When I read your recent report on pangolin illegal trade, I’m deeply concerned about their critical situation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s heartbreaking to know these harmless creatures are still being hunted for profit. (运用it作形式主语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Protecting wildlife is vital as they maintain ecological balance. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 2025年重庆一中高2027届高一下期3月月考 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman nervous? A. She is doing a presentation. B. She is meeting her new boss. C. She has to finish her work by 3:00 p. m. 2. At which place will the speakers probably eat lunch? A. A park. B. The office. C. A restaurant. 3. What did Frank do when he passed the woman’s house today? A. He smiled at her. B. He waved to her. C. He ignored her. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A film. B. A museum. C. A designer. 5. How will the man get home from school today’. A. By riding his bike. B. By being picked up by his mother. C. By getting a ride from his coach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a mall. C. At a park. 7. What does the man suggest Jill do? A. Go camping. B. Go to see her friends. C. Go for a walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think about recycling cups? A. It is something everyone should do. B. It can be a very profitable business. C. It plays a small part in environmental protection. 9. What will the speakers work on together? A. A letter. B. A video. C. A newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. House owner and house buyer. 11. How much do the speakers plan to spend on housing? A. $500. B. $1000. C. $2000. 12. What does the woman need? A. Good views. B. Big bedrooms. C. A study. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is Chris’ job? A. A show host B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 14. What has Doctor Wang’s team recently received? A. A picture of a new lab. B. A picture of a black hole. C. A picture of a new telescope. 15. Why is the image exciting? A. It means a new galaxy will be found. B. It indicates humans can reach more galaxies. C. It proves the guess about the Milky Way galaxy is right. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Look at the image. B. Visit Doctor Wang’s lab. C. Introduce another breakthrough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did President Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park? A. He gave it a name. B. He signed a law to protect it. C. He made it larger than before. 18. What activity is the most popular one in Yellowstone according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Camping. C. Hiking. 19. In which state is the main attraction located? A. Wyoming. B. Montana. C. Idaho. 20. What is located under Yellowstone Lake? A. A grassland. B. A mountain. C. A volcano. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best STEM Summer Camps For Kids Carnegie Mellon SAMS College preparation is a basic goal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) programs, and Carnegie Mellon University offers an accelerated summer academy for this specific purpose. The best part about it is that it’s completely free for students. The Summer Academy for Math and Science (SAMS)lasts five weeks and provides a full-time educational experience during the school break. Applicants need to be a junior in high school. Mad Science Worldwide Mad Science Worldwide has several locations across the United States and other countries. Unlike other traditional camps, their STEM camps are hosted at schools and allow entire classes to attend. Mad Science Worldwide has summer camps for kids ages 3-12. Sessions are available in half-day and full-day sessions. The teacher-to-student rate falls between 1:12-1:15, with instructors who are either teachers or college students with previous experience teaching children. AstroCamp Located in the beautiful San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California, AstroCamp combines the traditional summer camps with a large list of activities focused on STEM learning. AstroCamp offers two-week sessions of education and fun to kids ages 8 to 17. Camp activities like rock climbing, hiking, and sailing. keep campers active in the sun. In STEM activities kids can explore the universe with telescopes during star nights or conduct experiments with gases and atmosphere in the lab. Space Camp Some children dream of being an astronaut, and they can live out those dreams at Space Camp. Located in Huntsville, Alabama, in cooperation with the U. S. Rocket and Space Center, Space Camp has served families since 1982. Programs are six days long for campers 9-18 Parents can share the fun with their children by signing up for the Family Space Academy option, which lasts three days. 1. What’s the purpose of Carnegie Mellon SAMS? A. To get students ready for higher education. B. To amuse students during summer holiday. C. To offer scholarship to high school students. D. To provide students with full-time college experience. 2. What do we know about AstroCamp? A. It is a two-week camp based at a school. B. It features a variety of exciting extreme sports. C. The local space center pays the costs for all activities. D. It combines regular camp activities with STEM learning. 3. Which camp has activities intended for both children and parents? A. AstroCamp. B. Carnegie Mellon SAMS. C. Space Camp. D. Mad Science Worldwide. B Helen Clitheroe was 32 when she started doing the steeplechase (障碍赛跑). British Athletics encouraged her to try it because 2008 would be the first time women’s steeplechase was in the Olympics. She had never jumped over barriers before her thirties. In 2010, she competed in both the 1,500m and steeplechase at the Commonwealth Games, which became a turning point. After a few injuries and falling out of love with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her coach John Nuttall about her options. They decided to attempt different challenges to focus on longer distances — the 5,000m and 10,000m. In 2011, although they hadn’t planned to compete indoors that season, she was in excellent shape. She won the match in Glasgow, breaking Liz McColgan’s record. Then she set her personal best in the 3,000m at Birmingham. Going into the European Athletics Indoor Championships, she was the fastest runner on paper, but she had come fourth twice before in these championships. Her coach and she discussed race strategy carefully. For the first time, she followed her coach’s advice exactly, staying near the front but not leading until the end. She had never trusted her finishing sprint (冲刺) before, but that day she did. Even though Russian runner Olesya Syreva was close behind, she won her first gold medal. At 37, she became the oldest person to win a European indoor title. Many people had kept asking when she would retire, but this victory proved that older athletes could still succeed. She changed her training as she got older, being more careful with hard training sessions and taking more time to recover. As she says, as long as you take care of your body, you can still run fast. This win was special because it came after many years of trying and showed that age shouldn’t limit anyone’s dreams in sports. 4. What motivated British Athletics to suggest the steeplechase to Helen? A. Her running speed. B. Her jumping ability. C. The popularity of the steeplechase. D. The chance to join in the Olympics. 5. What can be inferred from Helen’s conversation with her coach? A. She wanted to retire. B. She lacked confidence. C. She needed new challenges. D. She feared competition. 6. What made Helen successful in the final race according to paragraph 4? A. She read a lot of papers on running. B. She copied one of the Russian runners. C. She trained harder than any other runners. D. She followed her coach’s race arrangements. 7. What message does the text mainly convey? A. Age is no barrier to success. B. Training methods vary with age. C. Challenge is unavoidable in life. D. Success belongs to those with curiosity. C In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Liuzhi special region, Guizhou Province. Later, more and more museums appeared. These museums are built to guide villagers to protect local natural landscapes, traditional customs, and ways of production. Compared with traditional museums, eco-museums come with different exhibits (展品) and are not limited to buildings. They have no walls or fences. “The costumes, language, music, and even the way of production and the lifestyle of the local community are all living exhibits that are collectible,” said Luo Gang, leader of the museum. Most of the folk houses are built with local materials, such as wood and stones. However, their roofs are all made of straw and need regular replacement. As the living standards rose in recent years, some residents started using bricks and concrete to build their houses. However, Luo is not concerned about such an impact on local traditions because the villagers are aware of the importance of protecting their old houses. In 2017, the wood house of villager Yang Chaozhong began to lean (倾斜), but he didn’t want to transform it into a brick-concrete structure. Yang said this house has been passed down for generations, so he was not willing to make the trade-off. He planned to repair it to restore the original (原先的) appearance of the house. Year after year, lots of old houses still remained their original appearance. Thanks to the efforts in recent years, the protection of traditional culture has become a consensus in the local community. “One of the features of the eco-museum is to guide the villagers to perform independent management and activate their passion for protecting their traditional culture,” Luo explained. Now the villagers are taking action to protect their traditional culture by performing independent management. Through shared efforts, the buildings will definitely be priceless treasure for their later generations. 8. What is special about the eco-museums? A. Their visitors. B. Their collections. C. Their history. D. Their importance. 9. What can we learn about the houses in Liuzhi special region? A. They are built with very limited materials. B. They are well preserved by the local people. C. They are mostly rebuilt for economic factors. D. They are very strong and have a long history. 10. What do the underlined word “consensus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. protest. B. connection. C. agreement. D. accommodation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Museums Without Walls B. The Protection of Old Houses C. The Future of Local Traditions D. Lifestyles of Guizhou Province D A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. The leader of Sichuan. Wang Xiaohui, quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to be in charge of the rescue efforts. He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt. He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places. He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash flood and landslide. This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 12. What happened when the bridge broke? A. 2 died, 8 missing. B. 6 died, 11 missing. C. 8 died, 19 missing. D. 1500 died, 311 missing. 13. Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts? A. Workable but slow. B. Quick and well-organized. C. Creative and supportive. D. Accessible but unprepared. 14. What caused the disaster? A Human activity. B. A long-term lack of rain. C. Weather and local geography. D. Change of the temperature. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. A Flash Flood: Trouble and Aid B. Natural Disasters: Loss and Recovery C. A Terrible Landslide: Power and Nature D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue E US national parks aren’t dogfriendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dogfriendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好) path areas, no hikıng trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dogfriendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dogfriendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dogfriendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their WiFi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion that we’re still working on slowing down. 16 What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A. They are limited to paved areas. B. They are permitted to be off-leash. C. They are allowed on all trails in the parks. D. They are allowed on hiking areas in many parks. 17. Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A. They had been there many times. B. They wanted to hike with their dog. C. They showed preference to state parks. D. They needed to travel farther than planned. 18. Why does the author mention the Rockies? A. To express her desire to visit the Rockies. B. To describe the landscape of her hometown. C. To stress the breathtaking beauty of Yosemite. D. To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 19. What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A. They got lost while traveling to their destination. B. They visited Lake Tahoe just out of convenience. C. They didn’t enjoy traveling because of work stress. D. They felt relaxed and energetic after slowing down. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. Xiao Yiyi is a young businesswoman exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ___20___. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for travellers to explore a city, but also allows participants to share interests and ideas. ___21___. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. ___22___. Citywalk is a new phenomenon, and the market is relatively small. ___23___. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract more customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ___24___. Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more personalized, professional service to meet ever-changing market demands. A. However, its possibilities are huge. B. It matches urban travelers’ interests and needs. C. But it creates more opportunities to improve service. D. Citywalk trend leads to more participation and organization. E. Her routes include historical architecture and traditional paths. F. Citywalk helps people easily connect with like-minded friends. G. This will help day-trippers reach distant places by public transport. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Jiakun, a famous Chinese architect, was born in Chengdu in 1956. His early life was deeply ___25___ by his family, as his parents, both well-respected doctors at hospital, developed him a strong ___26___ of discipline and creativity. During his childhood, Liu developed a passion for painting, which later ___27___ his unique architectural style. After middle school, he moved to the countryside like many young people of his ___28___. In the rural areas, he ___29___ village life and even wrote a novel based on his experiences. This period not only ___30___ his writing skills but also deepened his understanding of human nature. In 1978, Liu entered College of Civil Engineering (now part of Chongqing University) to study architecture. ___31___ his formal training in building design, he continuously explored literature and art, ___32___ his creative horizon. After graduating in 1982, he started working at a design institute in Chengdu. However, his career path was ___33___ smooth. From 1984 to 1986, he chose to work in Tibet, where the ___34___ culture and landscapes profoundly impacted his architectural philosophy. Later, he spent time writing for a literature organization, which made him more creative. He also worked in Xinjiang for three years. A ___35___ point came in 1993, his life changed. After seeing an art exhibition, he ___36___ his passion for architecture. In 1994, he designed his first real building-a studio for artist Luo Zhongli. By 1999, he had started his own architecture company. His works soon gained ___37___ recognition. In 2001, his designs were presented to international audiences in Germany. After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, he ___38___ sustainable (可持续性的) materials to rebuild communities, showing his commitment to social responsibility. In 2025, he won the Pritzker Prize, the world’s top architecture award, becoming the second Chinese architect to ___39___ this honor. 25. A. required B. influenced C. demanded D. associated 26. A. sense B. value C. habit D. test 27. A. prevented B. challenged C. inspired D. restricted 28 A. generation B. habit C. background D. purpose 29. A. hated B. observed C. avoided D. imagined 30. A. tested B. displayed C. improved D. expressed 31. A. Despite B. Through C. Beyond D. Within 32 A. broadening B. questioning C. confusing D. blocking 33. A. nearly B. entirely C. completely D. never 34. A. available B. unique C. average D. profitable 35. A. normal B. starting C. planned D. turning 36. A. rediscovered B. replaced C. researched D. reviewed 37. A. international B. national C. regional D. local 38. A. abandoned B. used C. imported D. produced 39. A. refuse B. admit C. assess D. receive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is ____40____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan ____41____ (make) of a mixture of sticky (黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, is ____42____ brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____43____ (fine). With some soda ____44____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, ____45____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice paste is then kneaded (揉) into little green balls. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat ____46____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____47____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to ____48____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them ____49____ home. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 50. He shows a strong leadership q________ (品质). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. She worked hard and was soon p________(提拔) by her boss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. We spotted a h________ (牧群) of elephants crossing the river. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. F________ (原谅) is not weakness, but it is a powerful act of strength. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Their h________ (和谐的) friendship made the group project successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. C________ (关于) your health, the doctor advised you to get more sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Raising public a________ (意识) of climate change is crucial for our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. So far we have c________ (组织) a variety of activities on English learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. If we don’t protect endangered species, they might d________ (消失) forever. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The noise a________ (使受惊) the sleeping cat last night, causing it to jump up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 60. 假设你是李华，近期在《中国日报》（China Daily）上读到一篇关于穿山甲（pangolin）非法贸易的报道。请你以一名中学生代表的身份，给该报编辑写一封英文信，内容包括： 1. 表明对报道中“穿山甲非法贸易现状”的担忧； 2. 提出至少两条保护穿山甲的建议； 3. 强调保护野生动物的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$