精品解析：重庆市万州第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

万州三中高2023级高二（下）第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To her home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a movie theater. 2. What is the man most dissatisfied with about his job? A. The heavy workload. B. The lack of creative challenges. C. The formal communication channels. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An app. B. An advertisement. C. A free lunch. 4. What art form is the woman curious about? A. Chinese calligraphy. B. Chinese painting. C. Paper cutting. 5. Why did the woman end her trip early? A. She argued with Jerry. B. She felt unwell. C. She ran out of money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6 . What did the girl do during the vacation? A. She rested at home. B. She learned to dance. C. She went to a summer camp. 7. Who did the boy go skateboarding with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the original price of the dress? A. 600 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 9. On what occasion will the woman wear the dress first? A. A graduation ceremony. B. A wedding party. C. A business dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman find it hard to do? A. Get a job near her house. B. Have a homemade breakfast every day. C. Separate her work from home life. 11. What does the woman usually do after supper? A. Do some reading. B. Take a short walk. C. Play board games. 12. What does the woman think of her workdays? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit boring. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the origin of Chinese crosstalk? A. The street performance. B. The live entertainment in teahouses. C. Dialect dialogues in the Ming Dynasty. 14. What does the woman say about Chinese crosstalk during the early 20th century? A. It became popular due to foreign influence. B. It was connected with social issues. C. It focused only on telling jokes. 15. How does Chinese crosstalk develop in modern society? A. It is gradually out of date in the digital age. B. Modern performers make the traditional form disappear. C. There are crosstalk shows on many online platforms. 16. What is the woman’s attitude towards the future of Chinese crosstalk? A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Paul Durietz start his teaching career? A. At the age of 23. B. At the age of 26. C. At the age of 35. 18. What inspired Paul Durietz to become a social studies teacher? A. His love of history. B. His father’s encouragement. C. His mother’s stories. 19. What do we know about Paul Durietz? A. He once fought an election. B He worked in different schools. C. He has used creative teaching methods. 20. What advice does Paul Durietz give to those who desire to be teachers? A. Use technology at all costs. B. Treating students with patience. C. Choosing popular subjects. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s New National Parks Systems China’s new national parks system brings wildlife all under unified national management, the aim of which is for the general protection of large habitats that reach into multiple regions. The full national parks system is marked for completion by 2035. Three-River-Source National Park-Qinghai & Tibet The park covers 123,000 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau. Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope. There are few tourist facilities yet, but travelers can arrange treks to the source of the Yellow River at Zhaling Lake. Wuyi Mountain National Park-Fujian Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. Bamboo rafting along the Jiuqiu （Nine Bends） River is a popular activity, and many visitors come to explore the lst-century archaeological remains of Han City. Giant Panda National Park - Sichuan, Shaanxi & Gansu It is home to 1,631 wild pandas. Also living within the borders of the park are numerous other protected species like the snub-nosed monkey. The park incorporates several existing panda breeding and research centers, including the Wolong Giant Panda Garden and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park-Hainan It is home to 20% of the country’s amphibians and 39% of its birds, as well as the world’s rarest primate, the critically endangered Hainan gibbon. The national park encompasses a number of existing reserves, including Jianfengling National Forest Park, where hiking trails lead around lakes and up peaks, offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare flora and fauna in the wild. 1. Which national park is home to the snow leopard? A. Wuyi Mountain National Park. B. Three-River-Source National Park. C. Giant Panda National Park. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. 2. What can visitors do in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? A. See the source of the Yellow River. B. Watch giant panda cubs. C. Hike around lakes and up peaks. D. Take a bamboo rafting along the Jiuqiu River. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all have volcanic craters within their areas. B. They are all homes to wild monkeys. C. They all offer rainforest activities for tourists. D. They are all focused on protecting certain rare and endangered species. B On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower (绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade (蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. A day earlier, Li restarted uploading her video works after three years with two videos on social media platforms like Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube, sharing how she turned wood into a room by hand, and her use of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. In just one day, the lacquerware video on YouTube has earned more than 10 million views and more than 40,000 comments. On Sina Weibo, just five and a half hours after its release, the video got 100 million views and 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Coming after a three-year gap, Li’s posts raised heated discussions online, with her fans from home and abroad flooding the comment section with messages of support expressing how much they missed her content. For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences. While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms. The growing global presence of Chinese content creators has been playing an important part in the cultural exchanges between China and abroad. These creators are setting an example of heart-to-heart communication in the digital age. 4. Which of the following techniques was used by Li in the video posted on Wednesday? A. Chinese lacquerware. B. Wood crafting. C. Farming and cooking. D. Velvet flower making and Shu brocade. 5. What explains the widespread appeal of Li Ziqi’s videos among overseas netizens? A. The display of her personal expression. B. The support of her fans after a three-year gap. C. The deep love for Chinese culture of international audiences. D. The pursuit of simple Chinese country lifestyle in her videos. 6. Why did the author mention Dianxi Xiaoge and Grandpa Amu? A. To list some popular online personalities in China. B. To show specific types of content which can be successful overseas. C. To show that more Chinese content creators are gaining popularity overseas. D. To compare their popularity with that of Li Ziqi. 7. What can we know about Li Ziqi’s character from the passage? A. She is patient and has a strong sense of cultural responsibility. B. She is hardworking and refuses to adapt to modern times. C. She is casual about traditional skills and shows them for entertainment. D. She is creative and changes some customs to appeal to foreign audience. C Trying to figure out if your friend is angry? You may look at his or her face. However, a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair, their body language is a more reliable indicator of their emotions than their face. “You can’t tell from the face alone if something good is going on or bad going on. When people see the faces alone, they’re kind of lost,” said Julliel Hievet, a psychologist at the Hebrew University. “The body maintains a clear signal of positive and negative.” Hievet also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face. A few studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with someone’s facial expression, but those studies used trained actors in poses. His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense emotions. To do so, his team gathered dozens of images of top tennis players at the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the U. S. Open. They showed three groups of 15 participants images of just the face, just the body, or both together, and asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. People who saw the body — with or without the face — accurately distinguished whether the player was happy or distraught. Those who viewed just the faces failed to do so. The team also transformed winning faces onto losing bodies and vice versa, and found the body cues determined whether viewers thought the players had won. The findings don’t rule out the face from all emotional indicators, he said. “But when things become very intense, the good and the bad combine together, and it’s hard to tell if it’s positive or negative,” he added. Interestingly, when people saw a body and face together, they said they made judgments based on facial expression. “People use information from the body and then they read it into the face,” Hievet said. 8. What is the finding of the new study? A You cannot tell one’s emotions from the face. B. Body can better indicate intense emotions than face. C. Facial expressions tend to be different in joy and despair. D. People thought they made accurate assessments and inferences from body language. 9. Why are other studies mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To clarify the misunderstandings of other studies. B. To assess the validity of previous studies. C. To show the limitation of existing studies. D. To prove the value of facial expression. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Research background. B. Research method. C. Research results. D. Research application. 11. What does the underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Ashamed. B. Indifferent. C. Embarrassed. D. Upset. D For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand X-rays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that. Lobsters (龙虾) have developed specialized eyes to see in their dark habitats located up to around 2,300 feet below the ocean surface. Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct incoming light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180-degree view, compared with humans’ 120-degree vision. The breakthrough idea connecting lobster eyes to astronomy came in 1978 when Roger Angel, an astronomer at the University of Arizona, drew inspiration from an article on animal vision. Angel envisioned creating instruments imitating lobster eyes to enhance the capture of cosmic X-rays during missions beyond Earth’s orbit. In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lobster-eye instruments. It took another 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions. “This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Today, Porter’s team has developed specialized instruments to better understand how solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thousands of tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them to create a ball shape that can concentrate the X-rays into a singular point. Plus, many of these tools are much lighter and smaller than traditional X-ray instruments, and therefore easier to incorporate into multi-instrument missions. Porter says that the number of applications for lobster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may become a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe. 12 How does the structure of lobster eyes contribute to their vision capabilities? A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes focus better. B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directions. C. The shape of the eyes can provide a clearer field of vision. D. Reflective surfaces of tubes in the eyes direct light to the retina. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3 about lobster-eye instruments? A. They were first invented by Roger Angel. B. They are developed for deep-sea exploration. C. They were first introduced in space missions in 2007. D. They helped researchers capture cosmic X-rays in 1992. 14. What is Porter’s attitude towards lobster-based instruments? A. Skeptical B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of lobster-eye instruments in various fields. B. The unique setup of lobster eyes adapted for deep-sea vision. C. The development of lobster-eye instruments for space X-rays. D. The difference between lobster-eye instruments and traditional ones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.___16___. Shop for the short term If COVID-19 has taught us anything it’s that careful budget works. ___17___ Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change. ___18___ Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase. Team up to buy in bulk (大批地) ___19___. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child’s teacher is unwilling to give out parents’ contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they’re interested in group savings. Shop on tax-free holidays Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. ___20___ Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax. A. It is an easy way to save money. B. Check prices before and after shopping. C. Do price analysis before you go shopping. D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started. E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer. F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping. G. Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a poor boy named Michael who always dreamed of being rich and successful. He grew up in a small town and continually ____21____ to make ends meet. One day Michael won a big lottery and suddenly became very wealthy. At first, Michael was very overjoyed at the ____22____ of finally having so much money to change his life. But as he started to think about how he would be lavish with his money, he hesitated. He knew quite well that a full wallet did not ____23____ mean a full heart. Therefore, he still chose to work hard and held the belief that his efforts would finally ____24____. Michael decided to start a small business and began to ____25____ opportunities on the Internet. He stumbled upon a ____26____ that sold cupcakes, and he thought that this could be a great idea to start a bakery business in his town. He used the money he won to buy baking equipment and ingredients and sold cupcakes in his neighborhood. Word ____27____ quickly about his delicious cupcakes and soon he had more ____28____ than he could handle. As his business erew, Michael realized that he isn’t ____29____ to do it alone. So he began to hire local residents to work for him. He also gave back to the community by _____30_____ a portion of his profits to a local charity that helped disabled children. Years later, Michael’s business became a success and he had created dozens of jobs for the local people. He felt _____31_____ with his life and didn’t feel the need for more money. He had set up a foundation that would continue to help others long after he was _____32_____. Therefore, it is not how much we have but how we use what we have that _____33_____ our true wealth. It’s not just about money. It’s about living well—not just _____34_____. It’s about using our resources, time, energy, and talent to create a better world. True wealth is not something we can buy or accumulate. It’s something we create: a circle of giving and receiving that feeds the _____35_____ and enriches our lives in ways money can’t buy. 21. A. stole B. struggle C. struck D. starved 22. A. sight B. cost C. mercy D. thought 23 A. obviously B. merely C. necessarily D. deliberately 24. A. break off B. set off C. show off D. pay off 25. A. search for B. switch to C. give up D. bring in 26. A. website B. system C. proposal D. surface 27. A. acknowledged B. spread C. evaluated D. noticed 28. A. crises B. orders C. issues D. problems 29. A. likely B. grateful C. committed D. tolerant 30. A. referring B. donating C. comparing D. introducing 31. A. concerned B. annoyed C. satisfied D. embarrassed 32. A. odd B. aggressive C. gone D. available 33. A. exposes B. distributes C. manages D. determines 34. A. insisting B. floating C. existing D. occurring 35. A. soul B. population C. family D. brain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man looking at his smart phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing ____36____ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so absorbed in his smart phone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, ____37____ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve ____38____ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially ____39____ crossing a road. ____40____ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. ____41____ 18-minute delay followed the incident, ____42____ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. The smart phone ____43____ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even ____44____ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are _____45_____ (blame). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校学生会将于5 月31 日世界无烟日组织同学们到西山公园做宣传活动。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发一则通知，请同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.活动时间、地点； 3.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：世界无烟日 World No Tobacco Day NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万州三中高2023级高二（下）第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To her home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a movie theater. 2. What is the man most dissatisfied with about his job? A. The heavy workload. B. The lack of creative challenges. C. The formal communication channels. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An app. B. An advertisement. C. A free lunch. 4. What art form is the woman curious about? A. Chinese calligraphy. B. Chinese painting. C. Paper cutting. 5. Why did the woman end her trip early? A. She argued with Jerry. B. She felt unwell. C. She ran out of money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6 . What did the girl do during the vacation? A. She rested at home. B. She learned to dance. C. She went to a summer camp. 7. Who did the boy go skateboarding with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the original price of the dress? A. 600 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 9. On what occasion will the woman wear the dress first? A. A graduation ceremony. B. A wedding party. C. A business dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman find it hard to do? A. Get a job near her house. B. Have a homemade breakfast every day. C. Separate her work from home life. 11. What does the woman usually do after supper? A. Do some reading. B. Take a short walk. C. Play board games. 12. What does the woman think of her workdays? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit boring. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the origin of Chinese crosstalk? A. The street performance. B. The live entertainment in teahouses. C. Dialect dialogues in the Ming Dynasty. 14. What does the woman say about Chinese crosstalk during the early 20th century? A. It became popular due to foreign influence. B. It was connected with social issues. C. It focused only on telling jokes. 15. How does Chinese crosstalk develop in modern society? A. It is gradually out of date in the digital age. B. Modern performers make the traditional form disappear. C. There are crosstalk shows on many online platforms. 16. What is the woman’s attitude towards the future of Chinese crosstalk? A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Paul Durietz start his teaching career? A. At the age of 23. B. At the age of 26. C. At the age of 35. 18. What inspired Paul Durietz to become a social studies teacher? A. His love of history. B. His father’s encouragement. C. His mother’s stories. 19. What do we know about Paul Durietz? A. He once fought an election. B. He worked in different schools. C. He has used creative teaching methods. 20. What advice does Paul Durietz give to those who desire to be teachers? A. Use technology at all costs. B Treating students with patience. C. Choosing popular subjects. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s New National Parks Systems China’s new national parks system brings wildlife all under unified national management, the aim of which is for the general protection of large habitats that reach into multiple regions. The full national parks system is marked for completion by 2035. Three-River-Source National Park-Qinghai & Tibet The park covers 123,000 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau. Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope. There are few tourist facilities yet, but travelers can arrange treks to the source of the Yellow River at Zhaling Lake. Wuyi Mountain National Park-Fujian Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. Bamboo rafting along the Jiuqiu （Nine Bends） River is a popular activity, and many visitors come to explore the lst-century archaeological remains of Han City. Giant Panda National Park - Sichuan, Shaanxi & Gansu It is home to 1,631 wild pandas. Also living within the borders of the park are numerous other protected species like the snub-nosed monkey. The park incorporates several existing panda breeding and research centers, including the Wolong Giant Panda Garden and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park-Hainan It is home to 20% of the country’s amphibians and 39% of its birds, as well as the world’s rarest primate, the critically endangered Hainan gibbon. The national park encompasses a number of existing reserves, including Jianfengling National Forest Park, where hiking trails lead around lakes and up peaks, offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare flora and fauna in the wild. 1. Which national park is home to the snow leopard? A. Wuyi Mountain National Park. B. Three-River-Source National Park. C. Giant Panda National Park. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. 2. What can visitors do in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? A. See the source of the Yellow River. B. Watch giant panda cubs. C. Hike around lakes and up peaks. D. Take a bamboo rafting along the Jiuqiu River. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all have volcanic craters within their areas. B. They are all homes to wild monkeys. C. They all offer rainforest activities for tourists. D. They are all focused on protecting certain rare and endangered species. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国新的国家公园体系，并详细描述了四个国家公园的地理位置、特色、主要保护物种及旅游活动等相关信息。旨在向读者介绍和解释中国新的国家公园体系及其特点和意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Three-River-Source National Park-Qinghai & Tibet部分中的“Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope.(受保护的物种包括雪豹、野牦牛、藏原羚和藏羚羊。)”可知，三江源国家公园是雪豹的栖息地。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park-Hainan部分中的“The national park encompasses a number of existing reserves, including Jianfengling National Forest Park, where hiking trails lead around lakes and up peaks, offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare flora and fauna in the wild.(这座国家公园涵盖了多个现有的保护区，包括尖峰岭国家森林公园。在那里，徒步小径环绕着湖泊、通往山峰，让游客有机会沉浸在热带雨林中，亲眼目睹野生的珍稀动植物。)”可知，游客可以在这座国家公园里徒步小径环绕着湖泊、通往山峰，亲眼目睹野生的珍稀动植物。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Three-River-Source National Park-Qinghai & Tibet部分中的“Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope.(受保护的物种包括雪豹、野牦牛、藏原羚和藏羚羊。)”、Wuyi Mountain National Park-Fujian部分中的“Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians.(这里壮观的峡谷和河流是数千种受保护野生动物的家园，比如候鸟和珍稀两栖动物。)”、Giant Panda National Park - Sichuan, Shaanxi & Gansu部分中的“It is home to 1,631 wild pandas. Also living within the borders of the park are numerous other protected species like the snub-nosed monkey.(这里是1631只野生大熊猫的家园。公园范围内还生活着众多其他受保护物种，如金丝猴。)”以及Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park-Hainan部分中的“It is home to 20% of the country’s amphibians and 39% of its birds, as well as the world’s rarest primate, the critically endangered Hainan gibbon.(这里拥有全国20%的两栖动物和39%的鸟类，同时还是世界上最珍稀的灵长类动物——极度濒危的海南长臂猿的栖息地。)”可知，三江源国家公园保护雪豹、野牦牛等物种；武夷山国家公园保护候鸟和珍稀两栖动物等；大熊猫国家公园保护大熊猫、金丝猴等；海南热带雨林国家公园保护海南长臂猿等。可以看出这四个国家公园都致力于保护某些珍稀濒危物种。故选D。 B On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower (绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade (蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. A day earlier, Li restarted uploading her video works after three years with two videos on social media platforms like Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube, sharing how she turned wood into a room by hand, and her use of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. In just one day, the lacquerware video on YouTube has earned more than 10 million views and more than 40,000 comments. On Sina Weibo, just five and a half hours after its release, the video got 100 million views and 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Coming after a three-year gap, Li’s posts raised heated discussions online, with her fans from home and abroad flooding the comment section with messages of support expressing how much they missed her content. For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences. While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms. The growing global presence of Chinese content creators has been playing an important part in the cultural exchanges between China and abroad. These creators are setting an example of heart-to-heart communication in the digital age. 4. Which of the following techniques was used by Li in the video posted on Wednesday? A. Chinese lacquerware. B. Wood crafting. C. Farming and cooking. D. Velvet flower making and Shu brocade. 5. What explains the widespread appeal of Li Ziqi’s videos among overseas netizens? A. The display of her personal expression. B. The support of her fans after a three-year gap. C. The deep love for Chinese culture of international audiences. D. The pursuit of simple Chinese country lifestyle in her videos. 6. Why did the author mention Dianxi Xiaoge and Grandpa Amu? A. To list some popular online personalities in China. B. To show specific types of content which can be successful overseas. C. To show that more Chinese content creators are gaining popularity overseas. D. To compare their popularity with that of Li Ziqi. 7. What can we know about Li Ziqi’s character from the passage? A. She is patient and has a strong sense of cultural responsibility. B. She is hardworking and refuses to adapt to modern times. C. She is casual about traditional skills and shows them for entertainment. D. She is creative and changes some customs to appeal to foreign audience. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国视频博主李子柒在社交媒体上发布关于中国传统工艺的视频后，在国内外网络上引起的热烈反响，以及李子柒和其他中国内容创作者在全球文化交流中所扮演的重要角色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower (绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade (蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe.(周三，中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频，展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。中国和海外网友的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球范围内的广泛吸引力。)”可知，中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频，展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences.(长期以来，李子柒所呈现的宁静乡村生活画面——耕种、手工制作、烹饪以及展示中国传统技艺——已不仅仅是她个人的表达。这是对中国传统生活方式中永恒质朴之美的探索，深受国际观众的喜爱。)”可知，李子柒视频中对中国传统生活方式中永恒质朴之美的探索，深受国际观众的喜爱。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms.(虽然李子柒可能是最知名的例子，但她并非唯一一个在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化并获得巨大人气的人。近年来，众多创作者，如来自中国西南部云南省的美食视频博主滇西小哥，以及木工大师阿木爷爷，也在海外平台上收获了大量粉丝。)”可推测，作者提到滇西小哥和阿木爷爷是为了说明除了李子柒，还有更多的中国内容创作者在海外获得了广泛关注和欢迎，即更多中国内容创作者在海外越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，李子柒的视频展示了绒花制作技艺、蜀锦、漆器等传统技艺，还呈现了耕种、手工制作等传统生活方式，这需要她有足够的耐心去学习和实践这些传统技艺。再根据第一段“On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower (绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade (蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe.(周三，中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频，展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。中国和海外网友的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球范围内的广泛吸引力。)”可知，她通过自己的视频在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化，让更多人了解和喜爱中国传统文化，体现了她强烈的文化责任感。故选A。 C Trying to figure out if your friend is angry? You may look at his or her face. However, a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair, their body language is a more reliable indicator of their emotions than their face. “You can’t tell from the face alone if something good is going on or bad going on. When people see the faces alone, they’re kind of lost,” said Julliel Hievet, a psychologist at the Hebrew University. “The body maintains a clear signal of positive and negative.” Hievet also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face. A few studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with someone’s facial expression, but those studies used trained actors in poses. His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense emotions. To do so, his team gathered dozens of images of top tennis players at the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the U. S. Open. They showed three groups of 15 participants images of just the face, just the body, or both together, and asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. People who saw the body — with or without the face — accurately distinguished whether the player was happy or distraught. Those who viewed just the faces failed to do so. The team also transformed winning faces onto losing bodies and vice versa, and found the body cues determined whether viewers thought the players had won. The findings don’t rule out the face from all emotional indicators, he said. “But when things become very intense, the good and the bad combine together, and it’s hard to tell if it’s positive or negative,” he added. Interestingly, when people saw a body and face together, they said they made judgments based on facial expression. “People use information from the body and then they read it into the face,” Hievet said. 8. What is the finding of the new study? A. You cannot tell one’s emotions from the face. B. Body can better indicate intense emotions than face. C. Facial expressions tend to be different in joy and despair. D. People thought they made accurate assessments and inferences from body language. 9. Why are other studies mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To clarify the misunderstandings of other studies. B. To assess the validity of previous studies. C. To show the limitation of existing studies. D. To prove the value of facial expression. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Research background. B. Research method. C. Research results. D. Research application. 11. What does the underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Ashamed. B. Indifferent. C. Embarrassed. D. Upset. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new study finds when people are at the peak of joy or despair, their body language is a more reliable indicator of their emotions than their face. ( 然而，一项新的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。)”可知，一项新的研究发现，身体能比面部更好地表达强烈的情绪。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Hievet also noted that most researches on reading emotions focused on the face. A few studies had shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts with someone’s facial expression, but those studies used trained actors in poses. (Hievet还指出，大多数关于阅读情绪的研究都集中在面部。一些研究表明，当身体语言与某人的面部表情发生冲突时，人们会依靠身体语言来解读情绪，但这些研究使用的是训练有素的演员。)”可推知，第三段提到其他研究是为了指出现有研究的局限性，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“His research team wanted to see how people use body language to read intense emotions. To do so, his team gathered dozens of images of top tennis players at the moment they won or lost critical points in competitions like the U. S. Open. They showed three groups of 15 participants images of just the face, just the body, or both together, and asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. (为了做到这一点，他的团队收集了几十张杰出网球运动员在美国网球公开赛等比赛中赢得或失去关键分时的照片。他们向三组15人的参与者展示只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观众这些图像是否表现出积极或消极的情绪。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究方法，故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They showed three groups of 15 participants images of just the face, just the body, or both together, and asked the viewers whether the images showed positive or negative emotions. (他们向三组15人的参与者展示只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观众这些图像是否表现出积极或消极的情绪。)”和第五段中“People who saw the body—with or without the face—accurately distinguished whether the player was happy or distraught. (看到身体的人——不管有没有脸——都能准确地判断出运动员是高兴还是distraught)”可知，划线单词指的是上文的消极的情绪，即与happy是对应的，表示“心烦的”。故选D。 D For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand X-rays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that. Lobsters (龙虾) have developed specialized eyes to see in their dark habitats located up to around 2,300 feet below the ocean surface. Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct incoming light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180-degree view, compared with humans’ 120-degree vision. The breakthrough idea connecting lobster eyes to astronomy came in 1978 when Roger Angel, an astronomer at the University of Arizona, drew inspiration from an article on animal vision. Angel envisioned creating instruments imitating lobster eyes to enhance the capture of cosmic X-rays during missions beyond Earth’s orbit. In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lobster-eye instruments. It took another 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions. “This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Today, Porter’s team has developed specialized instruments to better understand how solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thousands of tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them to create a ball shape that can concentrate the X-rays into a singular point. Plus, many of these tools are much lighter and smaller than traditional X-ray instruments, and therefore easier to incorporate into multi-instrument missions. Porter says that the number of applications for lobster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may become a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe. 12. How does the structure of lobster eyes contribute to their vision capabilities? A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes focus better. B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directions. C. The shape of the eyes can provide a clearer field of vision. D. Reflective surfaces of tubes in the eyes direct light to the retina. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3 about lobster-eye instruments? A. They were first invented by Roger Angel. B. They are developed for deep-sea exploration. C. They were first introduced in space missions in 2007. D. They helped researchers capture cosmic X-rays in 1992. 14. What is Porter’s attitude towards lobster-based instruments? A. Skeptical B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of lobster-eye instruments in various fields. B. The unique setup of lobster eyes adapted for deep-sea vision. C. The development of lobster-eye instruments for space X-rays. D. The difference between lobster-eye instruments and traditional ones. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct incoming light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180-degree view, compared with humans’ 120-degree vision.(人类的眼睛是由能弯曲光线的圆形晶状体组成的，而龙虾的眼睛不同于人类，它们的眼睛依靠反射。它们的每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面，像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。这种设置为龙虾提供了一个完整的180度视野，而人类的视野只有120度)”可知，龙虾眼睛的结构对它们的视觉能力的影响在于眼睛里的反射管将光线直射到视网膜。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lobster-eye instruments. It took another 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions.( 1992年，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量。15年后，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务)”可知，1992年研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量，15年后即2017年，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的天体物理学家斯科特·波特说：“这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了。”)”以及最后一段中“Porter says that the number of applications for lobster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may become a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe.( 波特说，近年来，基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加。随着项目获得资金，龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚、神秘宇宙的关键工具)”可知，波特认为这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了，并且在近年来基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加而且在未来这种仪器可能成为我们了解和探索宇宙的关键，因此波特对龙虾眼仪器的态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand X-rays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that.(半个多世纪以来，科学家们一直试图了解来自太空的X射线，以及它们揭示了我们的星系和宇宙之外的什么。事实证明，龙虾可以帮助天文学家做到这一点)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。C选项“The development of lobster-eye instruments for space X-rays.(用于空间X射线的龙虾眼仪器的发展过程)”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.___16___. Shop for the short term If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works. ___17___ Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change. ___18___ Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase. Team up to buy in bulk (大批地) ___19___. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child’s teacher is unwilling to give out parents’ contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they’re interested in group savings. Shop on tax-free holidays Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. ___20___ Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax. A. It is an easy way to save money. B. Check prices before and after shopping. C. Do price analysis before you go shopping. D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started. E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer. F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping. G. Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.(在正常的一年里，返校购物是一笔昂贵的生意。随着8月的到来，商店纷纷推出返校展示，期待着孩子们和他们的父母的到来。)”和下文的段落小标题，可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出来等着孩子和家长的到来，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些购物省钱的方法。F项：Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.(以下是一些返校购物省钱的方法。)符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it’s that careful budget works.(如果说2019冠状病毒病教会了我们什么，那就是谨慎的预算是有效的。)”和下文“Do not buy too much at the moment.(现在不要买太多。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，建议购买最需要的物品。D项：So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.(所以购买你最需要的东西来开始新学年。)符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Check a retailer’s website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.(查看零售商网站上的价格匹配政策细节。如果你在购买后的一段时间内发现了更便宜的价格，许多人还会退还差价。)”可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项：Check prices before and after shopping.(购物前后查看价格。)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. (因此，通过与其他家长合作，你可以批量购买洗手液、家庭作业用品和笔记用品。)”可知，空处解释批量购买生活和学习用品的原因，和下文形成因果关系。G项：Wherever your child is learning, they’ll need supplies that most students need.(无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都需要大多数学生需要的用品。)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Shop on tax-free holidays(在免税日购物)”及上文“Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year.(今年8月，有16个州有免税日)”可知，空处内容和免税日有关。E项：Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer.(大多数会持续一个完整的周末，有些甚至更长。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a poor boy named Michael who always dreamed of being rich and successful. He grew up in a small town and continually ____21____ to make ends meet. One day Michael won a big lottery and suddenly became very wealthy. At first, Michael was very overjoyed at the ____22____ of finally having so much money to change his life. But as he started to think about how he would be lavish with his money, he hesitated. He knew quite well that a full wallet did not ____23____ mean a full heart. Therefore, he still chose to work hard and held the belief that his efforts would finally ____24____. Michael decided to start a small business and began to ____25____ opportunities on the Internet. He stumbled upon a ____26____ that sold cupcakes, and he thought that this could be a great idea to start a bakery business in his town. He used the money he won to buy baking equipment and ingredients and sold cupcakes in his neighborhood. Word ____27____ quickly about his delicious cupcakes and soon he had more ____28____ than he could handle. As his business erew, Michael realized that he isn’t ____29____ to do it alone. So he began to hire local residents to work for him. He also gave back to the community by _____30_____ a portion of his profits to a local charity that helped disabled children. Years later, Michael’s business became a success and he had created dozens of jobs for the local people. He felt _____31_____ with his life and didn’t feel the need for more money. He had set up a foundation that would continue to help others long after he was _____32_____. Therefore, it is not how much we have but how we use what we have that _____33_____ our true wealth. It’s not just about money. It’s about living well—not just _____34_____. It’s about using our resources, time, energy, and talent to create a better world. True wealth is not something we can buy or accumulate. It’s something we create: a circle of giving and receiving that feeds the _____35_____ and enriches our lives in ways money can’t buy. 21. A. stole B. struggle C. struck D. starved 22. A. sight B. cost C. mercy D. thought 23. A. obviously B. merely C. necessarily D. deliberately 24. A. break off B. set off C. show off D. pay off 25. A. search for B. switch to C. give up D. bring in 26. A. website B. system C. proposal D. surface 27. A. acknowledged B. spread C. evaluated D. noticed 28 A. crises B. orders C. issues D. problems 29. A. likely B. grateful C. committed D. tolerant 30. A. referring B. donating C. comparing D. introducing 31. A. concerned B. annoyed C. satisfied D. embarrassed 32. A. odd B. aggressive C. gone D. available 33. A. exposes B. distributes C. manages D. determines 34. A. insisting B. floating C. existing D. occurring 35. A. soul B. population C. family D. brain 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael中奖后开了一家蛋糕店，并通过创业帮助他人的故事，说明了财富的真正含义不仅仅是金钱，而是如何使用金钱来创造一种给予和接受的循环，以此丰富生活和喂养灵魂。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个小镇上长大，一直努力维持生计。 A. stole偷；B. struggle努力；C. struck打；D. starved挨饿。根据“There was a poor boy named Michael who always dreamed of being rich and successful.”可知，男孩很穷，所以努力维持生计。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，迈克尔想到终于有这么多钱来改变他的生活，感到非常高兴。A. sight看见；B. cost花费；C. mercy宽恕；D. thought想法。根据“One day Michael won a big lottery and suddenly became very wealthy.”和“But as he started to think about how he would be lavish with his money, he hesitated.”可知，因为中了彩票，所以迈克尔有很多钱，一想到终于有这么多钱来改变他的生活，他感到非常高兴，at the thought of固定搭配，意为“一想到……”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很清楚，钱包鼓鼓的并不一定意味着内心充实。A. obviously明显；B. merely仅仅；C. necessarily必定地；D. deliberately故意地。not necessarily未必，不一定。根据“mean a full heart.”和常识可知，有钱并不一定意味着内心充实。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他仍然选择努力工作，并相信他的努力最终会得到回报。A. break off折断；断绝（关系）；B. set off出发，动身；C. show off炫耀；D. pay off得到回报。根据“Therefore, he still chose to work hard and held the belief that his efforts”和常识可知，努力最终会得到回报。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：迈克尔决定开始做小生意，并开始在互联网上寻找机会。A. search for寻找；B. switch to转变；C. give up放弃；D. bring in引入。根据“Michael decided to start a small business”可知，迈克尔在互联网上寻找做生意的机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他偶然发现了一个卖纸杯蛋糕的网站，他认为这可能是一个在他的镇上开面包店生意的好主意。A. website网站；B. system系统；C. proposal建议；D. surface表面。根据“Michael decided to start a small business and began to ____5____ opportunities on the Internet.”可知，因为迈克尔在互联网上寻找做生意的机会，所以是在网站上发现卖纸杯蛋糕这个赚钱项目。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于他的美味纸杯蛋糕的消息很快传开了，很快他的订单就多得无法应付。A. acknowledged承认；B. spread传播；C. evaluated评价；D. noticed注意到。根据“about his delicious cupcakes”可知，因为纸杯蛋糕美味，所以消息很快传开了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于他的美味纸杯蛋糕的消息很快传开了，很快他的订单就多得无法应付。 A. crises危机；B. orders订单；C. issues议题；D. problems问题。根据“Word ____7____ quickly about his delicious cupcakes”可知，因为纸杯蛋糕美味好卖，所以订单很多。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，迈克尔意识到他不可能独自完成。A. likely可能的；B. grateful感激的；C. committed忠诚的；坚定的；D. tolerant容忍的。be likely to do可能做某事。根据“Word ____7____ quickly about his delicious cupcakes and soon he had more ____8____ than he could handle.”可知，因为订单多得无法应付，所以一个人不可能完成。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还回馈了社区，将部分利润捐给了当地一家帮助残疾儿童的慈善机构。A. referring参考；B. donating捐赠；C. comparing比较；D. introducing介绍。根据“He also gave back to the community”可知，迈克尔通过捐赠来回馈社区。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的生活感到满意，不需要更多的钱。A. concerned担忧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“and didn’t feel the need for more money.”可知，迈克尔对自己的生活很满意。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他建立了一个基金会，在他去世后很长一段时间里，这个基金会将继续帮助别人。 A. odd古怪的；B. aggressive有进取心的；C. gone遗失的；死去的；D. available可利用的。根据“He had set up a foundation that would continue to help others long”可知，迈克尔去世后，建立的基金会仍然继续帮助别人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，决定我们真正财富的不是我们拥有多少，而是我们如何使用我们拥有的东西。A. exposes揭露；B. distributes分配；C. manages管理；D. determines决定。根据“Therefore, it is not how much we have but how we use what we have”可知，决定我们的不是拥有多少财富，而是我们如何使用这些财富。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是好好生活，而不仅仅是生存。A. insisting坚持；B. floating漂浮；C. existing存在，生存；D. occurring发生。根据“It’s about living well”可知，重要的不仅仅是生存，而是好好生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我们创造的东西：一个给予和接受的循环，它滋养了我们的灵魂，丰富了我们的生活，这是金钱买不到的。A. soul灵魂；B. population人口；C. family家庭；D. brain大脑。根据“and enriches our lives in ways money can’t buy.”可知，真正的财富是如何使用金钱来创造一种给予和接受的循环，以此丰富生活和喂养灵魂。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man looking at his smart phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing ____36____ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so absorbed in his smart phone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, ____37____ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve ____38____ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially ____39____ crossing a road. ____40____ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. ____41____ 18-minute delay followed the incident, ____42____ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. The smart phone ____43____ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even ____44____ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are _____45_____ (blame). 【答案】36. had 37. throwing 38. as 39. when##while 40. Luckily 41. An 42. which 43. addiction 44. worse 45. to blame 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能手机的使用越来越普遍，一些人玩手机成瘾，走路时都在看手机，是非常危险的；并且对亲戚和朋友也会变得不耐烦，影响感情。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：10月22日，南京一名男子在穿过一个铁路十字路口时看智能手机，遭到了近距离撞击。根据“on Oct. 22”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词have使用一般过去时。故填had。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于自己的智能手机，直到一辆火车从他身边擦过，把他摔倒在地，他才看到一辆火车正在靠近。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it指代a train，a train和throw为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填throwing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这应该是一个警告，提醒人们要注意周围的环境，尤其是在过马路的时候。serve as为固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意同上。此处表示“当……时候”应用从属连词when或while，此处when/while crossing roads相当于时间状语从句when/while they are crossing roads。故填when/while。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这名男子幸免于难，但这一事件迫使司机停下了火车。修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事故发生后，列车延误了18分钟，导致该路线上其他列车的运行中断。delay为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-minute发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：智能手机成瘾症已经像传染病一样蔓延开来。空处需填名词addiction，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填addiction。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，一些上瘾者对亲戚和朋友变得不耐烦。副词even修饰形容词比较级worse。故填worse。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但实际上人们的自我控制和自律能力的削弱是罪魁祸首。be to blame为固定搭配，意为“应受责备”。故填to blame。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校学生会将于5 月31 日世界无烟日组织同学们到西山公园做宣传活动。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发一则通知，请同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.活动时间、地点； 3.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：世界无烟日 World No Tobacco Day NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE On the occasion of World No Tobacco Day, the Student Union of our school plans to organize a meaningful event at Xishan Park, aiming to raise public awareness of the danger of smoking and advocate a healthy lifestyle. You must arrive there at 8:00 a. m. on May 31st. The students who participate in this event will be divided into three groups. Some will set up publicity boards in the park to showcase the danger of smoking. Others may be assigned to hand out the leaflets to call on more people to quit smoking. Still others will organize a questionnaire survey and a knowledge competition on smoking. You can join in anything you like. You’re welcome to participate in this event. Come and join us. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在校英文报上发一则通知，呼吁同学们参与世界无烟日的宣传活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 提高：raise → enhance 支持，倡导：advocate → promote 设置，建立：set up → establish 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the occasion of World No Tobacco Day, the Student Union of our school plans to organize a meaningful event at Xishan Park, aiming to raise public awareness of the danger of smoking and advocate a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：On the occasion of World No Tobacco Day, the Student Union of our school plans to organize a meaningful event at Xishan Park, which aims to raise public awareness of the danger of smoking and advocate a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The students who participate in this event will be divided into three groups.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】You can join in anything you like.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand. Embarrassment and confusion filled me as I attempted to explain my situation to the cashier, who seemed increasingly frustrated. Meanwhile, the patience of the people waiting behind me in line began to wear thin. Just when I thought things couldn’t get any worse, a sense of hopelessness began to set in, and I contemplated having to return home to retrieve more money. As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line. With a warm smile, she handed me some money and reassuringly said, “Don’t worry, dear. We all have tough days.” Her kindness deeply touched me, and I thanked her with all the sincerity I could muster before paying for my items. As I left the store, I felt a profound sense of gratitude and realized that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a significant impact on someone’s day. This simple gesture of goodwill truly brightened my spirits, and it inspired me to pay it forward by helping others whenever I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的生活很不顺利，到处都是问题。到超市买东西时，作者发现没带钱包，当作者尽力购买好东西，因为结账队伍缓慢移动，作者的耐心逐渐耗尽，压力不断上升。就在这时，作者注意到身后一位老太太，她似乎察觉到了作者的焦虑，投来一个善意的微笑。作者尴尬地回以微笑，继续等待结账。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，接下来发生的事情出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备结账时发现带的钱不够了以及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我准备回去取更多的现金时，我突然感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写身后的老太太给作者钱帮作者付账以及作者的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：发现钱不够——感到尴尬——准备回去取钱——老太太给作者钱——表达感激之情——决心帮助他人传递善良。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/give ②激励：inspire/encourage ③感动：touch/move 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/disappointed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line.(it was+强调部分+who引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$