精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市德惠市中考一模英语试题

2025年德惠市九年级质量监测（一） 英语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different countries. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的，它确实有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“between different countries”和“cross-cultural communication”可知，艺术在跨文化交流中起桥梁作用。故选D。 2 There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春节时，古镇的街道上挂了许多美丽的灯笼。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语“many beautiful lanterns”是复数，且时间状语“last year”表明句子是过去时系动词用were，故选D。 3. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Hainan now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是Alice吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在在海南旅行。 考查情态动词辨析。must’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定；can能。根据“She is on a tour in Hainan now.”可知，此处应是否定推测，表示不可能是她。故选B。 4. In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险环境中工作。 考查副词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级形式，修饰动词“do”。故选C。 5. —Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A. attend B. am attending C. was attending D. attended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，今早我没接你电话，因为当时我正在参加一个重要会议。——不用介意。我只是想邀请你这个星期六晚上一起吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，未接电话时正在参加会议，是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 6. —Dad, I failed the exam, again. —Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A. lay out B. bring out C. hand out D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试又没及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置，安排；bring out使显现，使表现出；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解出。根据“Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can…the best in us”可知，有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.意为“使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”。故选B。 7. —It’s reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025. —________ exciting news! I’m really proud of our country’s space technology. A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国于2025年3月10日成功将通信技术试验卫星十五号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋消息啊！我为我们国家的航天技术感到很自豪。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)”的感叹句。故选C。 8. —________ did it take you to write the science fiction? —About three years. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写这部科幻小说花了多长时间？——大约三年。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“About three years”可知，问句询问的是花费多长时间。故选B。 9. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. —Lucy, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday? —Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall. A. where did you travel B. where you travelled C. when did you travel D. when you travelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我你寒假和家人去哪里旅游了吗？——当然。我们去了长城。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答句“We travelled to the Great Wall”可知，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ___11___ to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ___12___. On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导). But thankfully I was able to ___13___ that the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ___14___ for more than a year, because my phone ___15___ the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job. And ___16___ I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got ___17___ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ___18___ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ___19___ with the other hand. But the number one trouble was that I didn’t have my contact list (联系人名单). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____20____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t ____21____ their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____22____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers! However, even with all the problems, I found a sense of ____23____ without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail. This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the ____24____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____25____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 11. A. experience B. duty C. challenge D. action 12. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 13. A. guess B. doubt C. think D. decide 14. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 15. A. marked B. relaxed C. told D. called 16. A. even though B. after all C. even worse D. in total 17. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 18. A. earlier B. safer C. braver D. quieter 19. A. driving B. walking C. running D. moving 20. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 21. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember 22. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 23. A. peace B. danger C. excitement D. sadness 24. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest 25. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者意识到自己过度依赖手机，决定进行一项挑战，挑战期间遇到诸多不便，却也体会到了别样的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：但我不知道依赖程度有多高，所以我决定做这个挑战来弄清楚。 experience经历；duty责任；challenge挑战；action行动。根据最后一段“This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience.”可知，作者是要进行一项挑战。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚该穿什么。 carry携带；wear穿戴；take拿走；see看见。根据后文“On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导).”可知，这里说的是通过天气预报决定穿什么。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但谢天谢地，通过向窗外望去，我能猜出那天会寒冷且有雾。 guess猜测；doubt怀疑；think思考；decide决定。根据“... the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window.”结合前文可知，因为没有天气预报应用，只能通过看窗外猜测天气。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。 watch手表；hat帽子；suit西装；ring戒指。根据前文“I couldn’t know what time it was.” 可知，此处是没戴能显示时间的东西，因此watch“手表”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。 marked标记；relaxed放松；told告诉，显示；called打电话。根据“because my phone ... the time.”结合常识可知，手机可以显示时间，told“告诉，显示”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉人们我迟到了。 even though即使；after all毕竟；even worse更糟糕的是；in total总共。根据“So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job.”可知，前面提到接人迟到，还被兼职工作耽误了，这里进一步说不能打电话告知对方，是更糟糕的情况。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我不能使用手机上的GPS，所以我迷路了。 caught捕获；changed改变；lost迷路的；hurt伤害。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone.”可知，手机的GPS是用来导航定位的，没有了GPS，因此会容易迷路。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。 earlier更早的；safer更安全的；braver更勇敢的；quieter更安静的。根据“because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions ...”可知，不再分心看手机，驾驶自然会更安全，因此safer“更安全的”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向，另一只手开车。 driving驾驶；walking步行；running跑步；moving移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions ...”可知，前文说的是驾驶，这里指开车时另一只手的动作，driving“驾驶”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。 supported支持；forgot忘记；started开始；reported报告。根据“But the number one trouble was that I didn’t have my contact list (联系人名单).”以及“before I ... the challenge.”可知，现在遇到的问题是没有联系人名单，应该是开始挑战前没写下电话号码，started“开始”，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：意识到我记不住他们的手机号码，我很伤心。 collect收集；copy复制；read阅读；remember记住。根据“I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I started the challenge.”以及下文“... to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers!”可知，在开始挑战前没写下电话号码，这里是意识到记不住号码而难过，remember“记住”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机一秒钟来查找他们的电话号码！ felt感觉；wished希望；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据前文“I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I started the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember their cellphone numbers.”可知，由于记不住号码而苦恼，所以此时是希望能看手机查号码，wished“希望”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，尽管有所有这些问题，我却找到了一种平静感，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件。 peace平静；danger危险；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.”结合常识可知，没有手机信息邮件的干扰，内心应该是有一种平静的感觉，peace“平静”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我甚至从未注意过像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。 happiest最幸福的；nicest最好的；simplest最简单的；clearest最清晰的。根据“things like remembering phone numbers.”结合语境可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事，作者却没注意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何减少对手机的依赖。 spend花费；spare抽出；enjoy享受；waste浪费。根据“It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the simplest things like remembering phone numbers.”以及“to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.”可知，由于作者之前过度依赖手机，像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情都从未注意过，所以这里是说要抽出一些时间来思考对手机的依赖，spare“抽出，腾出”，spare some time表示“抽出一些时间”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分，满分35分） （A） 根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text? A. A teenager in a classroom. B. An old man in a park. C. An outside worker at a construction place. D. A disabled man in a house. 27. What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text? ①Stay cool inside. ②Do sports. ③Drink plenty of water. ④Wear light-colored clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 29. Why is the text written? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 30. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Travel guide. B. Weather report. C. Safety notice. D. Car ad. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“WHO”部分的“Outside workers”以及“WHERE”部分的“Construction places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”部分可知，避免高温相关死亡的措施包括“Stay cool inside”、“Drink plenty of water”和“Wear light-colored clothes”，“Do sports”在高温环境下并不合适。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知，高温天气下，车内温度20分钟后达到43℃，40分钟达到48℃，60分钟达到51℃，温度随着时间逐渐上升，B图符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Heated-related deaths can be prevented”可知，本文的主要目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Safety notice”部分，故选C。 （B） ① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam (果酱) and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. ② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or develop good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③ But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate (即时的) results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 32. Why did the writer call her grandma? A. Because she wanted to talk with her. B. Because she needed help to make an apple pie. C. Because she wanted to invite her to have the pie. D. Because she wanted to let her grandma make an apple pie for her. 33. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make up. B. Get ready for. C. Point out. D. Pay attention to. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us? C. Never give up. D. How can we achieve good results? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过制作苹果派的经历，意识到过程比结果更重要，并提出了如何享受过程的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom.”可知，作者通过讲述自己制作苹果派的经历来开始文章。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam”可知，作者打电话给奶奶是为了寻求奶奶的帮助去制作苹果派。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果我们只关注结果而不享受过程，我们很可能会失望，想要放弃。“concentrate on”意为“专注于”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段讲述作者制作苹果派的经历；第2段强调过程的重要性；第3段提出如何享受过程的问题；第4、5、6段给出如何享受过程的建议。文章结构为①/②/③/④⑤⑥。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了享受过程的重要性，并提出了如何享受过程的建议。选项A“享受过程”最适合当标题。故选A。 （C） Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space? Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station? In fact, common people have no chance of this kind. James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station. James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow. The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students were in James’ group? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 37. What did James manage to do according to the passage? A. Act as an astronaut in a real space station. B. Make some experiments in a space lab. C. Attend a useful course in his university. D. Take part in an important project in a lab in his university. 38. Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3? A. Happy→angry→crazy. B. Happy→relaxed→hopeful. C. Sad→nervous→serious. D. Excited→disappointed→glad. 39. Why was the project carried out? A. To find a practical way of growing crops in space. B. To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space. C. To choose some college students to work in space. D. To set a world record for the longest stay in space. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning. B. James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay. C. The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务). D. Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生James参与大学实验室模拟空间站项目的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students.”可知，James的小组共有8名学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university.”可知，James成功参与了大学实验室的一项重要项目。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中“James was proud to be an ‘astronaut’ and couldn’t wait for it.”表明James 一开始很兴奋（Excited），迫不及待地想开始；“After several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could.”说明他们努力后庄稼没长出来，此时很失望（disappointed）；“One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers.”说明当看到有庄稼长出来时，他很高兴（glad）。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space.”可知，项目目的是改善宇航员在太空的生活条件。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space.”可知，项目收集的信息对宇航员生活有实际帮助。故选C。 （D） These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The members of his team have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational experience, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编码). The company works on AI, especially big models. You can think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build. It only took the team 85.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can be a big help. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta’s (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” DeepSeek shows that China can make great progress in technology. Its open and cheap way of working may encourage the young to learn about AI. In the future, more students and people who make new things might use DeepSeek’s ideas to create new and exciting technology. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. DeepSeek-R1 can answer questions as well as top models like ChatGPT-4. 42. Many programmers around the world showed interest in DeepSeek-R1 on its first day online. 43. Meta’s top scientist thought DeepSeek-R1 couldn’t change the world. 44. DeepSeek has become well-known because of the success of DeepSeek-R1. 45. The writer mainly introduces the future of AI technology in China in the passage. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了DeepSeek的成立背景、团队成员的特点、DeepSeek-R1的功能及其在全球范围内的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-4.”可知，DeepSeek-R1在回答问题方面与ChatGPT-4等顶级模型表现相当。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it.”可知，全球许多程序员对DeepSeek-R1表现出了兴趣。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even Meta’s (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, ‘This kind of free AI could change the world.’”可知，Meta的首席科学家认为DeepSeek-R1有可能改变世界，而不是认为它不能改变世界。故选F。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet.”和“On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build.”中对DeepSeek-R1的描述，可推知DeepSeek因DeepSeek-R1的成功而广为人知。故选T。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司及其开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，而不是主要介绍中国人工智能技术的未来。因此，作者并未将重点放在中国人工智能技术的未来上。故选F。 （E） Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy (书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times, written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures. ___46___ Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—“small seal script”. ___47___ That writing system was very important in uniting (联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. ___48___ By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams. ___49___ What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink (墨) stick, ink stone and paper. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, there were many famous calligraphers. ___50___ Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Then, they gradually became characters. B. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. C. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. D. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. E. Among them, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国书法的历史发展及其重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures.”和“Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.”可知，此处与演变成字符有关。选项A“然后，它们逐渐变成了字符。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—‘small seal script’.”可知，此处与小篆和秦国有关。选项D“它首先在秦国使用，然后在全国使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called ‘clerical’ script.”可知，此处与书写快有关。选项C“它用短而直的笔触书写得很快。”符合语境。故C。 【49题详解】 根据“What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study”可知，此处与书写工具有关。选项B“书法的工具足够简单。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“At that time, there were many famous calligraphers.”可知，此处与书法家有关。选项E“其中，书法家王羲之常被认为是最伟大的大师。”符合语境。故选E。 Huang Xuhua: The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much high technology or many resources (资源). Huang and his team faced many difficulties. To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years. During the design, they had lots of problems. Designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do the calculations (计算). Another problem was to make the submarine stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He continued to work on submarine technology and received many honors. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life is a great inspiration to us. We especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Huang Xuhua see when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off communication with the outside world? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we make Huang Xuhua’s spirit live on forever? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born in Guangdong Province./In Guangdong Province./In Guangdong. 52. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks./He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks./The hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 53. To keep the project secret./Because they wanted to keep the project secret. 54. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully./In 1970. 55. We should (can) take on the responsibility face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger./We can make Huang Xuhua’s spirit live on forever by taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger./By taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，黄旭华出生在广东省。故填He was born in Guangdong Province./In Guangdong Province./In Guangdong. 【52题详解】 根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略).”可知，当他年轻的时候，他看到了他的国家在外国侵略下的艰难时期。故填When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks./He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks./The hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 【53题详解】 根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years.”可知，为了保守项目的秘密，他们多年来切断了与外界的联系。故填To keep the project secret./Because they wanted to keep the project secret. 【54题详解】 根据“Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，在1970年，中国的第一艘核潜艇成功建造并测试。故填In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully./In 1970. 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.”可知，我们应该承担责任，勇敢面对挑战，努力使中国更强大。这样，他的精神将永存。故填We should (can) take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger./We can make Huang Xuhua’s spirit live on forever by taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger./By taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard to make China stronger. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. The film Ne Zha 2 ___56___ (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of the best ___57___ (film) of China’s daily box office (票房). After his amazing adventures (冒险) in ___58___ first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed ___59___ (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. ___60___ (lucky), Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were ___61___ danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried ___62___ (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials. In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes a brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching parts. Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office but also ___63___ (win) high praise from people. It shows ___64___ (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie ___65___ is really worth watching! 【答案】56. was made 57. films 58. the 59. peaceful 60. Luckily 61. in 62. to help 63. won 64. us 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情和受欢迎程度，展现了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》这部电影由一位名叫饺子的导演制作。根据“by a director”可知，此处为被动语态，且电影已上映，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的“The film”，be动词用was；make“制作”，动词，过去分词为made。故填was made。 【57题详解】 句意：它已成为中国每日票房最佳电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。空处填可数名词复数。film“电影”，可数名词，复数为films。故填films。 【58题详解】 句意：在第一个故事中的惊人冒险后，哪吒回到了他的村庄，那里一切似乎都很平静。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：在第一个故事中的惊人冒险后，哪吒回到了他的村庄，那里一切似乎都很平静。seem+形容词“似乎……”。空处填形容词作表语。peace“和平”，名词，形容词为peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用神奇的七色莲藕救了他们的灵魂。空处填副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【61题详解】 句意：但很快，他们的灵魂再次陷入危险。根据“danger again”可知，此处指处于危险中。in danger为固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填in。 【62题详解】 句意：太乙真人试图用特殊材料帮他们重塑身体。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故选to help。 【63题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅在票房上赚了很多钱，还赢得了人们的高度赞扬。空处位于“has”后，与“made”是并列关系，且与“has”构成现在完成时，空处用动词过去分词。win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填won。 【64题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。show sb. sth.“给某人展示……”，空处填宾格作宾语。we“我们”，主格，宾格为us。故填us。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为这是一部真正值得观看的电影。空处到“watching”位于名词movie后，为定语从句。先行词为“a movie”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，空处填关系代词that或which，引导定语从句。故填that/which。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A） 66. 假如你是腾飞，本周六上午9点你校将举办一场“中国传统文化体验日”活动。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。 要点：1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 活动的时间、地点和主题； 3. 希望他接受邀请。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Day” this Saturday at 9 a.m. There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. I think you’ll love it! Please let me know if you can come. Hope to see you there! Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：询问对方过得怎么样； 第二步：邀请Mike来参加“中国传统文化体验日”活动并介绍活动的时间、地点和内容等； 第三步：希望Mike能来参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①invite you to邀请你来 ②fun activities有趣的活动 ③paper-cutting剪纸 [高分句型] ①There will be fun activities like calligraphy and paper-cutting. (There be句型) ②Please let me know if you can come. (if引导的宾语从句) （B） 67. 回顾初中三年的校园生活，有成功的喜悦，有失败的沮丧，但也一定有某个瞬间让你感动，久久不能忘怀。请以“One Touching Moment”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，分享自己的经历，并谈谈感悟。 要求：1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Touching Moment During a school sports day, I fell badly during the 800-meter race. My knees were bleeding, and I wanted to quit. Suddenly, my classmates ran alongside the track, shouting, “You can do it!” Their voices gave me strength. Limping but determined, I crossed the finish line and everyone cheered louder than for the winner. That moment taught me that true victory isn’t about speed, but about not giving up and having people who believe in you. Their support was the real prize. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：详细介绍难忘事发生的经过； 第二步：写出自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①the 800-meter race八百米赛跑 ②want to quit想放弃 ③crossed the finish line到达终点线 ④give up放弃 ⑤believe in you相信你 [高分句型] ①That moment taught me that true victory isn’t about speed, but about not giving up and having people who believe in you. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年德惠市九年级质量监测（一） 英语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different countries. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 2 There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Hainan now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 4. In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. —Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A. attend B. am attending C. was attending D. attended 6. —Dad I failed the exam, again. —Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A. lay out B. bring out C. hand out D. work out 7. —It’s reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025. —________ exciting news! I’m really proud of our country’s space technology. A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 8 —________ did it take you to write the science fiction? —About three years. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 9. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 10. —Lucy, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday? —Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall. A. where did you travel B. where you travelled C. when did you travel D. when you travelled 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ___11___ to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ___12___. On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance (指导). But thankfully I was able to ___13___ that the day would be cold and foggy (有雾的) by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ___14___ for more than a year, because my phone ___15___ the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed (耽误) by my part-time job. And ___16___ I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got ___17___ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ___18___ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ___19___ with the other hand. But the number one trouble was that I didn’t have my contact list (联系人名单). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____20____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t ____21____ their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____22____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up their phone numbers! However, even with all the problems, I found a sense of ____23____ without worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail. This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me that I had never paid attention to even the ____24____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____25____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 11. A. experience B. duty C. challenge D. action 12. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 13. A. guess B. doubt C. think D. decide 14. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 15. A. marked B. relaxed C. told D. called 16. A. even though B. after all C. even worse D. in total 17. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 18. A. earlier B. safer C. braver D. quieter 19. A. driving B. walking C. running D. moving 20. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 21. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember 22. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 23. A. peace B. danger C. excitement D. sadness 24. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest 25. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分，满分35分） （A） 根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text? A. A teenager in a classroom. B. An old man in a park. C. An outside worker at a construction place. D. A disabled man in a house. 27. What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text? ①Stay cool inside. ②Do sports. ③Drink plenty of water. ④Wear light-colored clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 29. Why is the text written? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 30. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Travel guide. B. Weather report. C. Safety notice. D. Car ad. （B） ① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam (果酱) and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. ② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or develop good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③ But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate (即时的) results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 32. Why did the writer call her grandma? A. Because she wanted to talk with her. B. Because she needed help to make an apple pie. C. Because she wanted to invite her to have the pie. D. Because she wanted to let her grandma make an apple pie for her. 33. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make up. B. Get ready for. C. Point out. D. Pay attention to. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us? C. Never give up. D. How can we achieve good results? （C） Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space? Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station? In fact, common people have no chance of this kind. James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station. James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow. The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students were in James’ group? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 37. What did James manage to do according to the passage? A. Act as an astronaut in a real space station. B. Make some experiments in a space lab. C. Attend a useful course in his university. D. Take part in an important project in a lab in his university. 38. Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3? A. Happy→angry→crazy. B. Happy→relaxed→hopeful. C. Sad→nervous→serious. D. Excited→disappointed→glad. 39. Why was the project carried out? A. To find a practical way of growing crops in space. B. To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space. C. To choose some college students to work in space. D. To set a world record for the longest stay in space. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning. B. James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay. C. The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务). D. Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab. （D） These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The members of his team have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational experience, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编码). The company works on AI, especially big models. You can think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, answer questions and even understand language like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build. It only took the team 85.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can be a big help. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta’s (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” DeepSeek shows that China can make great progress in technology. Its open and cheap way of working may encourage the young to learn about AI. In the future, more students and people who make new things might use DeepSeek’s ideas to create new and exciting technology. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. DeepSeek-R1 can answer questions as well as top models like ChatGPT-4. 42. Many programmers around the world showed interest in DeepSeek-R1 on its first day online. 43. Meta’s top scientist thought DeepSeek-R1 couldn’t change the world. 44. DeepSeek has become well-known because of the success of DeepSeek-R1. 45. The writer mainly introduces the future of AI technology in China in the passage. （E） Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy (书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times, written Chinese was the first symbols and pictures. ___46___ Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the first emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters—“small seal script”. ___47___ That writing system was very important in uniting (联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, as people needed to write faster in daily life and work, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. ___48___ By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams. ___49___ What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink (墨) stick, ink stone and paper. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, there were many famous calligraphers. ___50___ Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Then, they gradually became characters. B. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. C. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. D. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. E. Among them, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Huang Xuhua: The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much high technology or many resources (资源). Huang and his team faced many difficulties. To keep the project secret, they cut off communication with the outside world for years. During the design, they had lots of problems. Designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do the calculations (计算). Another problem was to make the submarine stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He continued to work on submarine technology and received many honors. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life is a great inspiration to us. We especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Huang Xuhua see when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off communication with the outside world? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we make Huang Xuhua’s spirit live on forever? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. The film Ne Zha 2 ___56___ (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of the best ___57___ (film) of China’s daily box office (票房). After his amazing adventures (冒险) in ___58___ first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed ___59___ (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. ___60___ (lucky), Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were ___61___ danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried ___62___ (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials. In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes a brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching parts. Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office but also ___63___ (win) high praise from people. It shows ___64___ (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie ___65___ is really worth watching! 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A） 66. 假如你是腾飞，本周六上午9点你校将举办一场“中国传统文化体验日”活动。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。 要点：1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 活动时间、地点和主题； 3. 希望他接受邀请。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei （B） 67. 回顾初中三年的校园生活，有成功的喜悦，有失败的沮丧，但也一定有某个瞬间让你感动，久久不能忘怀。请以“One Touching Moment”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，分享自己的经历，并谈谈感悟。 要求：1. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$