精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学科 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有VⅡ大题，共81小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照要求在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力，共25分） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案）（6分） 6．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 7．A．At 8:45. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:45. D．At 11:15. 8．A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By taxi. 9．A．In the restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. D．At a cinema. 10．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Manager and clerk. D．Headmaster and teacher. 11．A．Peter isn’t feeling well today. B．Peter can’t find his key to the car. C．Peter’s aunt is coming to his house. D．Peter finds his car doesn’t work. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12．Judy needed money to prepare a surprise party for her mother’s birthday. 13．Judy earned 4 dollars by taking all of empty cans and bottles back to the store. 14．To get 20 dollars, Judy had to walk a dog after supper every night for 14 days. 15．One lady in the building gave Judy 8 dollars because she helped with her groceries. 16．Judy’s mother was not surprised when Judy paid for the dinner. 17．From the story, we know the birthday present for Judy’s mum was full of her love. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（8分） 18．In Germany, children usually begin school ________ ________ . 19．During the school day, there is a ________ ________ around 10. 20．In some states in Germany, kids also have school ________ ________! 21．In grades 5 and 7, all the students can ________ ________ other languages. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法，共39分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Last summer, I had ________ unforgettable experience that changed my life. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere. A. at B. to C. for D. with 3. At the top of the high mountains, there is very _____ oxygen in the air. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 5. Most of the parents sometimes find it difficult to ________ with their children. A. remain B. replace C. consider D. communicate 6. Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom. A. switch off B. connect to C. cut down D. agree on 7. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A. lovely B. quietly C. beautifully D. happily 8. The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent 9. —Must I finish the project now? — ________. You still have two days to finish it. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you needn’t. C. Yes, you need. D. No, you mustn’t. 10. The old couple enjoy _________ a walk in the community centre of their town. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 11. It is important for everyone _________ water and electricity in his life. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 12. Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents ________ he was travelling in France. A. if B. although C. while D. until 13. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______ back to the office. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 14. ________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15. —________ —No problem. A. I’ve got a terrible headache. B. Would you like some more juice? C. You look great in jeans. D. Could you help me with the luggage? Ⅲ．Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（共6分） 将下列单词编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。 A．prouder B．achieve C．happy D．rush Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kids do it, too. Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process (过程). By working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to ___16___ success in the future. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely. Money gives you independence. When you earn your own, you don’t have to depend on someone else to hand you something. Forty yuan that you earn yourself makes you feel ___17___ than 160 yuan from your parents. But don’t ___18___ to earn. Remember, what you’re studying now builds up your earning power in later life. A．if B．clean C．or D．nor ·Here are some easy ways for you to earn money if you want to try 1．Collect soft drink cans and sell them. If you’re lucky, you can get enough money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll be keeping the environment ___19___! 2．Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards for birthdays, either by hand ___20___ with a computer. You can sell them at a low price ___21___ both of you agree. 3．Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. You can sell them to make money. Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 22. Our physics teacher tells us _________ are packets that contain electricity. (battery) 23. A study shows that the average height of Chinese males is the _______ tallest in Asia. (four) 24. Trees can cool the air, so it’s called _________ air conditioners. (nature) 25 Everyone needs to ________ fresh air to stay healthy. (breath) 26. The students greeted the teachers ________ with a smile at the school gate. (polite) 27. The uniforms are not _______. Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 28. What’s your ________ for being late? (explain) 29 Mike sounded ________ after being asked the same question for many times. (patient) Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 30. Grace can hardly speak any Chinese. (改为反意疑问句) Grace can hardly speak any Chinese, ________ ________? 31. Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another today. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ almost everyone use in one way or another today? 32. Has his father come back from Canada? Could you please tell me?（合并成一句） Could you please tell me __________ his father __________ come back from Canada? 33. Tony and Pansy are responsible for the sports section of the school newspaper.（保持句意不变） Tony and Pansy _________ _________ of the sports section of the school newspaper. 34. use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones (连词成句) ______________________________________________________ （第三部分 阅读和写作，共36分） Ⅵ．Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共26分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited... My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier that the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than we expected, then Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England! 35. The writer felt ________ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excited B. worried C. fantastic D. angry 36. Beth helped Miss Chan with the ________. A. notices B. speeches C. comedy D. translation 37. Matthew ________ at the party. A. had a talk B. rang the bell C. sang several songs D. made a preparation 38. The underlined word “credit” in the second paragraph means “________” in English. A. thanks B. inventions C. scores D. money 39. Matthew and Beth ________. A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school 40. From the passage, we can infer that the writer ________. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. dislikes the two English students B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Be yourself We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.____ ____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they________us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_______.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ______ for us to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have________us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ______sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough. 41. A. Again B. Next C. Besides D. However 42. A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer 43. A. lonely B. forgetful C. disappointed D. nervous 44. A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. unfair 45. A. inside B. among C. around D. for 46. A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors C．Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） The Rise of Electric Vehicles Electric cars, also called EVs, are getting more popular all over the world. People like them because they are good for the environment. These cars don’t use gasoline. Instead, they use electricity that comes from b___47___. You can fill them up at special places called charging stations, which are becoming more common in cities and along highways. This makes it easier for people to travel long distances w___48___ worrying about running out of power. The very first electric car was made way back in the 1830s, a long time before cars that use gasoline were invented. However, electric cars only started to become more popular in recent years. This is because the technology got better and people started to care more about k___49___ the Earth clean. One of the best things about electric cars is that they don’t make bad gases that can hurt the air and the Earth. They don’t have loud engines like gasoline cars, so they are q___50___, which makes driving them more peaceful and enjoyable. But, there are some problems too. One issue is that electric cars can’t go as far on one charge as gasoline cars can go on one tank of gas. In addition, it can be hard to find p___51___ to charge the car in some areas. Even with the problems, the future of electric cars still looks b___52___. Lots of countries and companies are working to make them better. They’re putting up more places to charge and making the batteries l___53___ longer. As more people buy electric cars, they’ll get cheaper for everyone. Moving to electric cars is great for keeping our planet clean. When we pick electric cars, we save money and help stop pollution. Electric cars are not just a cool new thing; they are part of a big change for a better world. D．Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题2分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Saving the Well Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert. One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water. Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen. Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well. As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought. 54. What happened to the village one year? ________________________________ 55. A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they? ________________________________ 56. Where did Amir collect rainwater at first? ________________________________ 57. When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously? ________________________________ 58. How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well? ________________________________ 59. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________ Ⅶ．Writing.（作文）（共10分） 60. 今年4月22号是世界地球日，珍爱地球、人与自然和谐相处是今年的主题。节约资源，保护环境是每个公民义不容辞的责任，作为中学生的我们应从学校、家庭入手，从我做起，从小事做起，让家和学校更环保，更美丽。 Write at least 60 words on the topic “Things I can do to make my ________ greener and more beautiful” （请以“我可以做些什么让我的________更环保更美丽”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考） 1．What resources can you save? 2．What can you do to protect the environment? （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有VⅡ大题，共81小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照要求在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力，共25分） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案）（6分） 6．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 7．A．At 8:45. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:45. D．At 11:15. 8．A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By taxi. 9．A．In the restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. D．At a cinema. 10．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Manager and clerk. D．Headmaster and teacher. 11．A．Peter isn’t feeling well today. B．Peter can’t find his key to the car. C．Peter’s aunt is coming to his house. D．Peter finds his car doesn’t work. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12．Judy needed money to prepare a surprise party for her mother’s birthday. 13．Judy earned 4 dollars by taking all of empty cans and bottles back to the store. 14．To get 20 dollars, Judy had to walk a dog after supper every night for 14 days. 15．One lady in the building gave Judy 8 dollars because she helped with her groceries. 16．Judy’s mother was not surprised when Judy paid for the dinner. 17．From the story, we know the birthday present for Judy’s mum was full of her love. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（8分） 18．In Germany, children usually begin school ________ ________ . 19．During the school day, there is a ________ ________ around 10. 20．In some states in Germany, kids also have school ________ ________! 21．In grades 5 and 7, all the students can ________ ________ other languages. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法，共39分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Last summer, I had ________ unforgettable experience that changed my life. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我有一次改变人生的难忘经历。 考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据“unforgettable experience that changed my life.”可知，此处表示泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unforgettable”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应该用an修饰，故选A。 2. Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere. A. at B. to C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；with和，在……方面。根据“be careful”可知，考查形容词短语be careful with“对……当心”。故选D。 3. At the top of the high mountains, there is very _____ oxygen in the air. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在高山顶上，空气中有少量的氧。few, a few是修饰可数名词的, little, a little是修饰不可数名词的。few 和little表示很少，否定的意思。a few 和a little表示一些，肯定的意思。因为氧气是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据句意故选择B。 4 Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吃喝可能会给别人带来麻烦。停止这样做。 A. 两者中的另一个；B. 另一个（不确定数目）；C. 别人；D. 剩余的全部；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是“别人”，英语中表示为others，故选C， 5. Most of the parents sometimes find it difficult to ________ with their children. A. remain B. replace C. consider D. communicate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。 考查动词辨析。remain停留；replace代替；consider考虑；communicate交流。根据“parents sometimes find it difficult to...with their children.”可知，此处表示父母发现与孩子沟通很难，communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，固定短语。故选D。 6. Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom. A. switch off B. connect to C. cut down D. agree on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯和电扇。 考查动词短语辨析。switch off关闭；connect to连接；cut down削减；agree on同意。根据“…the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“关灯和电扇”，因此此处用switch off。故选A。 7. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A. lovely B. quietly C. beautifully D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 8. The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，政府在污染问题上花费很多。 考查动词时态。​​spent​​花费，过去式；​​spends​​一般现在时第三人称单数形式；​​will spend​​一般将来时；​​has spent​​现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，故选​​D​​。 9. —Must I finish the project now? — ________. You still have two days to finish it. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you needn’t. C. Yes, you need. D. No, you mustn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成这个项目吗？——不，你不需要。你还有两天时间完成它。 考查must一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Must I finish the project now?...You still have two days to finish it.”可知，你还有时间不需要现在完成，问句为情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，答语应为否定，排除A和C，且其否定回答应用“No, 主语+need’t.”。故选B。 10. The old couple enjoy _________ a walk in the community centre of their town. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇喜欢在他们城镇的社区中心散步。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；takes动词三单形式；taking现在分词；to take动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 11. It is important for everyone _________ water and electricity in his life. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在生活中节约用水和用电是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，固定用法。此处用to save作主语。故选B。 12. Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents ________ he was travelling in France. A if B. although C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国旅游时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到……。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当……时”的连词，故选C。 13. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______ back to the office. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。 考查状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。从句主语为he，故动词come应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 14. ________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 15. —________ —No problem. A. I’ve got a terrible headache. B. Would you like some more juice? C. You look great in jeans. D. Could you help me with the luggage? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能帮我拿行李吗？ ——没问题。 考查交际用语。I’ve got a terrible headache.我头疼得厉害；Would you like some more juice?要再来点果汁吗？；You look great in jeans.你穿牛仔裤好看；Could you help me with the luggage?能帮我拿行李吗？。根据答句“No problem.”可知，此处需选择请求帮助的句子，故选D。 Ⅲ．Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（共6分） 将下列单词编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。 A．prouder B．achieve C．happy D．rush Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kids do it, too. Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process (过程). By working to earn your own money, you’ll learn how to ___16___ success in the future. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely. Money gives you independence. When you earn your own, you don’t have to depend on someone else to hand you something. Forty yuan that you earn yourself makes you feel ___17___ than 160 yuan from your parents. But don’t ___18___ to earn. Remember, what you’re studying now builds up your earning power in later life. A．if B．clean C．or D．nor ·Here are some easy ways for you to earn money if you want to try. 1．Collect soft drink cans and sell them. If you’re lucky, you can get enough money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll be keeping the environment ___19___! 2．Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards for birthdays, either by hand ___20___ with a computer. You can sell them at a low price ___21___ both of you agree. 3．Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. You can sell them to make money. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了​​青少年通过劳动赚取零花钱的意义和方法​​，强调了​​经济独立、学习成长和合理规划​​的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：通过工作赚取自己的钱，你将学会如何在未来取得成功。根据“how to … success in the future”可知，此处表示“取得成功”，“achieve”意为“取得，实现”，“achieve success”表示“取得成功”，符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：自己赚的40元比父母给的160元让你感觉更自豪。根据“than 160 yuan from your parents”可知，此处是比较级结构，表示“更自豪”，“prouder”是“proud”的比较级，符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：但不要急于赚钱。根据“Remember, what you’re studying now builds up your earning power in later life.”可知，此处提醒不要急于赚钱，“rush”意为“匆忙，急于”，符合语境。故填D。 【19题详解】 句意：同时，你还能保持环境清洁！根据“Collect soft drink cans and sell them”可知，回收饮料罐有助于保持环境清洁，“clean”意为“干净的”，“keep the environment clean”表示“保持环境整洁”，符合语境。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你擅长绘画，可以尝试手工或用电脑制作特别生日贺卡。根据“either by hand … with a computer”可知，此处表示“手工或电脑”，“or”用于“either...or...”结构，表示“要么……要么……”。故填C。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以以低价出售它们，如果双方都同意的话。根据“You can sell them at a low price … both of you agree.”可知，此处表示条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填A。 Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 22. Our physics teacher tells us _________ are packets that contain electricity. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们,电池包包含电能。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数batteries“电池”，作宾语从句的主语。故填batteries。 23. A study shows that the average height of Chinese males is the _______ tallest in Asia. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，中国男性的平均身高在亚洲排名第四。结合句意及空格前the可知，此处要用序数词，故填fourth。 24. Trees can cool the air, so it’s called _________ air conditioners. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以冷却空气，因此被称为天然空调。根据“air conditioners”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“天然空调”，用形容词修饰名词，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“天然的”，在句子作定语。故填natural。 25. Everyone needs to ________ fresh air to stay healthy. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写breathe“呼吸”，动词原形。故填breathe。 26. The students greeted the teachers ________ with a smile at the school gate. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在学校门口带着微笑礼貌地迎接老师。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词greet。故填politely。 27. The uniforms are not _______. Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些制服不是我们的。也许它们属于那边的学生。根据“The uniforms are not”可知，空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词作表语，we“我们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为ours“我们的”。故填ours。 28. What’s your ________ for being late? (explain) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对迟到有什么解释？形容词性物主代词your后加名词，explain是动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式英文表达是explanation。句子中的be动词是is，所以名词用单数。故填explanation。 29. Mike sounded ________ after being asked the same question for many times. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克被问了很多次同样的问题后，听起来很不耐烦。根据“after being asked the same question for many times”及所给词汇可知，在被问同样的问题很多次后，麦克会不耐烦，impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，感官动词sound后面接形容词作表语。故填impatient。 Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 30. Grace can hardly speak any Chinese. (改为反意疑问句) Grace can hardly speak any Chinese, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. can ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace几乎不会讲中文。分析句子可知，原句中含有情态动词“can”，所以反意部分也用can的适当形式；因为原句中含有“hardly”表否定，根据“前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯定形式；又因为原句主语是Grace指女性，所以用she代替。故填 can；she。 31. Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another today. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ almost everyone use in one way or another today? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电力。划线部分是“electricity”，电，名词，用what提问，放句首，首字母大写；句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，变为疑问句时，借助助动词does。故填What；does。 32. Has his father come back from Canada? Could you please tell me?（合并成一句） Could you please tell me __________ his father __________ come back from Canada? 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲从加拿大回来了吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题干要求以及动词“tell”可知，本题可以改为whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句；又根据“Has his father come back from Canada?”可知，从句是现在完成时，从句主语“his father”是第三人称单数，助动词是has。故填whether/if；has。 33. Tony and Pansy are responsible for the sports section of the school newspaper.（保持句意不变） Tony and Pansy _________ _________ of the sports section of the school newspaper. 【答案】 ①. take ②. charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼和潘西负责校报的体育版。保持句意不变，be responsible for“对……负责”可替换成同义短语take charge of，主语为第三人称复数，动词为原形。故填take；charge。 34. use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones 【解析】 【详解】we作主语；情态动词can后接动词原形use，作谓语；recycling bags作宾语；in supermarkets作地点状语；instead of plastic ones“代替塑料袋”，置于句末。故填We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones“我们可以在超市使用回收袋而不是塑料袋”。 （第三部分 阅读和写作，共36分） Ⅵ．Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共26分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited... My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier that the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than we expected, then Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England! 35. The writer felt ________ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excited B. worried C. fantastic D. angry 36. Beth helped Miss Chan with the ________. A. notices B. speeches C. comedy D. translation 37. Matthew ________ at the party. A. had a talk B. rang the bell C. sang several songs D. made a preparation 38. The underlined word “credit” in the second paragraph means “________” in English. A. thanks B. inventions C. scores D. money 39. Matthew and Beth ________. A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school 40. From the passage, we can infer that the writer ________. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. dislikes the two English students 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的班里要来两个外国学生，一开始作者感到很担心，但是和这两个学生相处了一天之后，作者从开始的担心变得开心，还和他们建立了友谊。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was worried that I had to speak English so much!”可知，当作者听到陈老师说有两个来自英国的学生会和他们相处三个月的消息时，他感到担心。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.”可知，Beth帮助陈老师张贴通知。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party.”可知，Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌，还表演了一些单人喜剧。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, some of the credit should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!”，因为作者为Beth翻译了一些通知，陈老师表扬了他们，所以可以推测credit意思是“感谢”，和thanks意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand - up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him.”以及“Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!”可知，Matthew和Beth都得到了很多赞扬。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England!”可知，作者希望友谊能持续，暗示他可能期待去英国旅行。故选C。 B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Be yourself We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.____ ____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they________us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_______.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ______ for us to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have________us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ______sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough. 41. A. Again B. Next C. Besides D. However 42. A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer 43. A. lonely B. forgetful C. disappointed D. nervous 44. A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. unfair 45. A. inside B. among C. around D. for 46. A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要谈到了如何做好自己的话题。告诉我们，尽管我们的父母还有我们自己对自己都有这样或者那样的期望，但是我们只要尽自己最大努力，做好自己就可以了。 【41题详解】 考查语境理解及词语辨析。Again又，再；next接下来；besides除了；however然而。上下句之间存在转折关系。每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是长大后发现事实并非如 此，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Describe描述；compare对比；introduce介绍；prefer更喜欢。父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查语境理解及副词辨析。Lonely孤独地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不同平的。有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比他人优秀，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查语境理解及介词辨析。Inside在里面among在多个中间；around在……四周；for为了，对于。inside指内心深入。其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查语境理解及名词辨析。Friends朋友们；scientists科学家们；parents父母；doctors医生们。在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别。故选C。 C．Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） The Rise of Electric Vehicles Electric cars, also called EVs, are getting more popular all over the world. People like them because they are good for the environment. These cars don’t use gasoline. Instead, they use electricity that comes from b___47___. You can fill them up at special places called charging stations, which are becoming more common in cities and along highways. This makes it easier for people to travel long distances w___48___ worrying about running out of power. The very first electric car was made way back in the 1830s, a long time before cars that use gasoline were invented. However, electric cars only started to become more popular in recent years. This is because the technology got better and people started to care more about k___49___ the Earth clean. One of the best things about electric cars is that they don’t make bad gases that can hurt the air and the Earth. They don’t have loud engines like gasoline cars, so they are q___50___, which makes driving them more peaceful and enjoyable. But, there are some problems too. One issue is that electric cars can’t go as far on one charge as gasoline cars can go on one tank of gas. In addition, it can be hard to find p___51___ to charge the car in some areas. Even with the problems, the future of electric cars still looks b___52___. Lots of countries and companies are working to make them better. They’re putting up more places to charge and making the batteries l___53___ longer. As more people buy electric cars, they’ll get cheaper for everyone. Moving to electric cars is great for keeping our planet clean. When we pick electric cars, we save money and help stop pollution. Electric cars are not just a cool new thing; they are part of a big change for a better world. 【答案】47. (b)atteries 48. (w)ithout 49. (k)eeping 50. (q)uieter 51. (p)laces 52. (b)right 53. (l)ast 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电动车的优势和存在的问题。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，它们使用来自电池的电。根据“Instead, they use electricity that comes from...”以及首字母“b”可知，此处指电池，“batteries”（电池，复数形式）符合语境，因为通常电动汽车的电是由多个电池提供的，所以用复数形式。“from batteries”表示“来自电池”。故填(b)atteries。 【48题详解】 句意：这使人们长途旅行很容易，不同担心用完电。根据“which are becoming more common in cities and along highways”以及首字母可知，此处表示不用担心用完电，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【49题详解】 句意：这是因为科技越来越好，人们开始更关心保持地球干净。根据“This is because the technology got better and people started to care more about … the Earth clean”以及首字母可知是保持地球干净，“keeping”（保持）符合语境，“care about doing sth.”表示“关心做某事”，about是介词，后面应用动词的动名词形式。故填(k)eeping。 【50题详解】 句意：它们不会像油车一样那么大声，所以它们更安静。根据“They don’t have loud engines”以及首字母可知它们更安静，此处用quiet“安静的”。根据“which makes driving them more peaceful and enjoyable”可知，此处需用比较级。故填(q)uieter。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，在一些地区可能很难找到给汽车充电的地方。根据“it can be hard to find... to charge the car in some areas”以及首字母可知，“places”（地方，复数形式）符合语境，因为说的是在一些地区找充电的地方，应该是多个地方，所以用复数形式。故填(p)laces。 【52题详解】 句意：即使有这些问题，电车的未来仍然是光明的。根据“Lots of countries and companies are working to make them better.”以及首字母可知，电车未来是光明的，bright“光明的”符合语境。故填(b)right。 【53题详解】 句意：他们正在建立更多的充电地点，并使电池使用时间更长。根据“They’re putting up more places to charge and making the batteries … longer”，再结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示使电池持续时间更长，make sth./sb. do“使某物/某人做”，因此此处应用动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。 D．Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题2分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Saving the Well Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert. One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water. Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen. Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well. As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought. 54. What happened to the village one year? ________________________________ 55. A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they? ________________________________ 56. Where did Amir collect rainwater at first? ________________________________ 57. When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously? ________________________________ 58. How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well? ________________________________ 59. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________ 【答案】54. A really bad drought hit the village. 55. No, they didn’t. 56. In pots. 57. When the well’s water even got lower. 58. By digging small channels. 59. We should reduce daily water consumption and save water in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了个名叫阿米尔的小男孩保护一口井的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“One year, a really bad drought hit the village.”可知，有一年一场严重的干旱袭击了这个村庄。故填A really bad drought hit the village. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.”可知，许多村民不是一开始就采取行动节约宝贵的水资源。故填No, they didn’t. 【56题详解】 根据第三段“Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots.”可知，阿米尔最初是用壶收集雨水的。故填In pots. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.”可知，当井水越来越低时，村民们开始认真对待阿米尔的建议。故填When the well’s water even got lower. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.”可知，阿米尔和村民们是通过挖掘小通道将雨水导入井里的。故填By digging small channels. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should reduce daily water consumption and save water in our daily life. Ⅶ．Writing.（作文）（共10分） 60. 今年4月22号是世界地球日，珍爱地球、人与自然和谐相处是今年的主题。节约资源，保护环境是每个公民义不容辞的责任，作为中学生的我们应从学校、家庭入手，从我做起，从小事做起，让家和学校更环保，更美丽。 Write at least 60 words on the topic “Things I can do to make my ________ greener and more beautiful” （请以“我可以做些什么让我的________更环保更美丽”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。）Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考） 1．What resources can you save? 2．What can you do to protect the environment? （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Things I can do to make my school greener and more beautiful We should protect the environment because the earth is our home and it is our duty to protect it. As for the students, everyone must do something to protect the school environment. First of all, when I don’t need the light, I will turn it off immediately. What’s more, I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags to go shopping. Finally, I will use both sides of the paper as much as possible. In a word, I will try my best to protect the school environment. I believe that everyone can help make the earth a better place to live. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示和话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，介绍你如何让学校环境更环保更美丽； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②what’s more而且 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①We should protect the environment because the earth is our home and it is our duty to protect it.（原因状语从句） ②First of all, when I don’t need the light, I will turn it off immediately.（时间状语从句） ③I believe that everyone can help make the earth a better place to live.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$