精品解析：山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一英语试题 2025.03 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world? Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests, no matter what your reading level, schedule, or preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads, the world’s largest community of readers, has created an app, so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. You can join in reading challenges, set up a “want-to-read list” and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts (播客) . With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts, then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals. If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s “daily reading workout” is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock, which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world’s most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers. The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily. 1. What is special about Goodreads? A. It sets some awards for its readers. B. It offers books written by famous writers. C. It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D. It recommends books according to individual preferences. 2. What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A. Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B. Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C. Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D. Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 3. Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A. Goodreads. B. Audible. C. Bookly. D. The Paris Review. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款适合文学爱好者智能手机应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goodreads小标题下第二段中“The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. (这款智能应用根据你的口味提供个性化的书籍推荐)”可知，Goodreads根据个人的偏好推荐书籍。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Audible小标题下第一段中“With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. (使用Audible，你可以随时随地听书，这些书籍由你喜爱的作者、喜剧演员和名人朗读)”以及The Paris Review小标题下第二段中“The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of  Paris Review Daily . (该杂志现在设计了应用程序《巴黎评论》，它让你可以访问新刊、档案收藏、完整采访视频以及《巴黎评论日报》的音频版)”可知，Audible和The Paris Review都可以让用户通过听的方式获取内容。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bookly小标题下第一段中“If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s ‘daily reading workout’ is sure to help. (如果你很难将阅读纳入日常安排，那么Bookly的“每日阅读锻炼”一定能帮到你)”可知，如果你在阅读坚持上有困难，Bookly可以帮助你坚持阅读。故选C。 B Guqin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness. Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.” It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyangg, 37, who, has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years. The body of a guqin is made of two parts, a fat bottom and an arched (拱形) top. The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint, which can take months to finish. The strings (琴弦) of a guqin are traditionally made of silk; today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings. Sui learned guitar as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, he listened to the guqin recording in his father’s car and was attracted. “The beautiful and lasting sounds of the guqin are different from the Western musical instruments I learned,” he remembers. After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument. Later, he learned how to make the guqin from HAN Tingyao, now 85, a Beijing-based master artist. Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools. For example the kind and quality of the wood is very important, so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in search of the right materials. He gets the paint, which is used to protect the guqin from corrosion (腐蚀)，from a single place — Rentoushan, a village in Maoba township, Lichuan city, Hubei province. Years of guqin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each guqin has its unique sense of reality, which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,” he says. 4. Which of the following can best describe Sui Yiyang? A. Out-going and loving. B. Easy-going and careless. C. Patient and careful. D. Confident and responsible. 5. When did Sui Yiyang learn guqin? A. Five years ago. B. After the trip with his father. C. During a party with his friends. D. While visiting a famous artist in Beijing. 6. Why did Sui travel at home and even abroad? A. Because he wanted to learn guitar. B. Because he wished to visit the places of interest. C. Because he hoped to become an artist like Han Tingyao. D. Because he wanted to find the good wood of making the guqin. 7. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Nature. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.” It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyangg, 37, who, has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years.(耐心是制作古琴的关键因素之一。”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”37岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多年了)”以及第二段“The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint, which can take months to finish.(乐器的身体被仔细地反复覆盖上一层薄薄的油漆，这可能需要几个月的时间才能完成)”可推知，隋意扬耐心和细心。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, he listened to the guqin recording in his father’s car and was attracted.(他和父亲一起旅行时，有人介绍他接触古琴。在从北京到内蒙古自治区的7个小时的车程中，他在父亲的车里听着古琴录音，被吸引住了)”以及倒数第三段“After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument.(回到北京后，他开始学习乐器)”可知，隋意扬在和他父亲旅行之后学的古琴。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools.(隋意扬走遍全国甚至国外购买高质量的材料和工具)”可知，隋意扬在国内甚至国外旅行是因为他想找到制作古琴的好木材。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.” It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyangg, 37, who, has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years.(耐心是制作古琴的关键因素之一。”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”37岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多年了)”以及最后一段“Years of guqin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each guqin has its unique sense of reality, which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,” he says.(多年的古琴制作经验赋予了隋制作高品质乐器的能力。他说:“每一把古琴都有其独特的真实感，只有亲自感受才能体会。”)”结合文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。可推知，文章选自报纸的“人物”版面。故选A。 C “Beijing’s Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it’s not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage (排水) system,” Beijing News Radio reported. The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years. Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City’s Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker. Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex (复杂的) drainage system. “Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains,” she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights. “The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter,” the report said. “Although the number of clearing increased every year, it’s not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage system,” the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system. In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time people would have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away. 8. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fixed up. B. Caused damage to. C. Taken control of. D. Checked on. 9. Why was the report published? A. To clarify a popular view online. B. To praise the Forbidden City’s drainage system. C. To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City. D. To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings. 10. What might have caused the Forbidden City’s being flooded in the video? A. Poor management. B. Buried bricks. C. Pipe cracking. D. Lots of rubbish. 11. What does the report want to say by mentioning the 1885 flood? A. The palace was once destroyed by floods. B. Beijing has experienced many natural disasters. C. The drainage system doesn’t always operate perfectly. D. Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的排水系统的相关情况。 【8题详解】 词句推测题。根据第一段“Beijing’s Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it’s not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage (排水) system. (北京的紫禁城可能面临被洪水淹没的风险，但这并不是因为现代技术和维修使排水系统_____了)”可知，既然存在风险，说明排水系统被破坏了，但却并非现代科技和修理损坏了故宫的排水系统，画线词与caused damage to意义相近，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years. (这篇报道回应了网上的一种流行观点：紫禁城，明清两代的皇家宫殿，也被称为故宫博物院，在其600多年的历史中从未被淹没过)”可知，发布报告是为了澄清一个在网上流行的错误观点，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system. (在清理过程中，工人们发现了很多现代物品，如塑料瓶和塑料袋，甚至毛巾和衣服，这些东西导致排水系统堵塞)”可知，视频中北京故宫被洪水所淹的原因可能是各种垃圾堵住了排水系统，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report.For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. (此外，据报道，有大量的记录记录了宫殿被洪水淹没的情况，一些屋顶或墙壁被洪水损坏。例如，1885年的一场雨导致了大约1米深的洪水。)”可知，文章列举1885年故宫被洪水所淹的事例是为了说明故宫的排水系统并不是一直都运行良好的，故选C项。 D FaceApp is getting popular, thanks to its old age filter that allows people to run their photos through the free app to see what they may look like 40 years in the future. However, its terms (条款) of service are also increasing worries about what data the app collects, who owns it, and how photos are processed (处理). The latest FaceApp’s privacy policy was created on January 20, 2017, and does little to address these worries in clear terms. While FaceApp’s privacy policy throws some light on the app that makes users look old, it leaves more questions than answers. The main worry is whether it’s clear to users that FaceApp is sending their photos to the cloud, instead of processing them privately on a person’s equipment, and how long the company holds onto their photos. In a statement to Fortune, FaceApp CEO Yaroslav Goncharov said the company processes photos on the cloud, but “most” are deleted within 48 hours. The app’s team is based in Russia, however the company says none of the data it processes is sent to the country. “The privacy policy is both pretty bad, and not much worse than the garden-variety policy you might come across from any app or service that didn’t put time into trying to make its policy even somewhat understandable,” says Lindsey Barrett, a teacher at Georgetown Law’s Communications and Technology Clinic. From a privacy standpoint, she says “the company’s statements about how it processes photos on the cloud, and when it deletes them, are helpful, but they don’t make the terms of the privacy policy clearer.” Users do have some rights. Goncharov says his support team is very busy, dealing with requests from users who want their data deleted from its servers. This can be done by going to settings, support, and choosing “report a bug.” Users should type the word “privacy” in the subject line to send their request. 12. What worries people about FaceApp? A. It will go out of date very soon. B. It may make people less hopeful. C. It may be collecting data secretly. D. It will charge users in the future. 13. What led people’s worry to rise? A. The unclearness of the terms of service. B. The country the company belongs to. C. The photos being over-processed. D. The places used to keep photos. 14. What do Barrett’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A. FaceApp should provide more service. B. FaceApp still might affect people’s privacy. C. The privacy policy is not known by people. D. The privacy policy is difficult to remember. 15. What right do users have according to Goncharov? A. Saving their own photos. B. Reporting their request to the police. C. Making changes to privacy policies. D. Asking the support team to deleted their photos. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。FaceApp越来越受欢迎，这要归功于它的老年过滤器，它可以让人们通过免费的应用程序运行他们的照片。然而，它的服务条款也增加了人们对应用程序收集什么数据、谁拥有这些数据以及如何处理照片的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, its terms (条款) of service are also increasing worries about what data the app collects, who owns it, and how photos are processed (处理). The latest FaceApp’s privacy policy was created on January 20, 2017, and does little to address these worries in clear terms.(然而，它的服务条款也增加了人们对应用程序收集什么数据、谁拥有这些数据以及如何处理照片的担忧。最新的 FaceApp隐私政策是在2017年1月20日制定的，并没有明确解决这些担忧。)”和第二段中“The main worry is whether it’s clear to users that FaceApp is sending their photos to the cloud, instead of processing them privately on a person’s equipment, and how long the company holds onto their photos.(主要的担忧在于用户是否清楚FaceApp正在将他们的照片发送到云端，而不是通过个人设备私下处理，以及该公司保存他们照片的时间有多长。)”可知，人们担心FaceApp可能在秘密收集数据。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The latest FaceApp’s privacy policy was created on January 20, 2017, and does little to address these worries in clear terms.(最新的 FaceApp隐私政策是在2017年1月20日制定的，并没有明确解决这些担忧。)”可知，服务条款的不明确引起了人们的担忧。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“From a privacy standpoint, she says “the company’s statements about how it processes photos on the cloud, and when it deletes them, are helpful, but they don’t make the terms of the privacy policy clearer.”(从隐私的角度来看，她说“公司关于如何处理云端照片以及何时删除照片的声明是有帮助的，但是这些声明并没有使隐私政策的条款更加清晰。”)”可知，第四段中Barrett认为这些声明并没有使隐私政策的条款更加清晰，由此可推知，她的话表明FaceApp仍然可能影响人们的隐私。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Users do have some rights. Goncharov says his support team is very busy, dealing with requests from users who want their data deleted from its servers. (用户确实有一些权利。Goncharov说他的支援团队非常忙碌，处理那些希望从服务器上删除数据的用户的请求。)”可知，Goncharov认为，用户有权要求支援团队删除他们的照片。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes? Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. ___16___ So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance. One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. ___17___ Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. ___18___ And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed. Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. ___19___ And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too. ___20___ Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. A. You can bring your clothing to Green Life. B. Or you can turn something you like into a doll. C. So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. D. Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. E. The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. F. Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated. G. This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年在英国有大量的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉，最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场，对环境造成了污染。文章介绍了一些对于旧衣服和鞋子的环保处理方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. (根据 Recycle Now的数据，英国每年有336，000吨不需要的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉并送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，此处说的是这些被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服和鞋子对环境造成了污染，与G项“This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. (这会导致温室气体，并允许化学物质进入土壤。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. (你可以使用旧布片作为枕头的填充物)”可知，此处是在说旧布的用途，与B项“Or you can turn something you like into a doll. (或者你可以把你喜欢的东西变成一个洋娃娃。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. (重复使用T恤等棉质旧纺织品的另一种非常好方法是将衣服剪成薄片，用作家中的清洁布。)”可知，可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服做清洁布的好处，与E项“The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. (与纸巾不同，清洁布可以清洗和重复使用。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. (此外，动物收容所一直在寻找用过的毛巾和毯子来保暖动物。)”可知，此处是在讲述旧毛巾和毯子的在动物所中的用处，与C项“So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. (所以你可以把你不需要的衣服捐给这些地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. (Green Life就是其中之一。只需支付少量费用，Green Life 就会向您运送一个袋子，该袋子最多可以装满 25 磅的旧衣服并送到公司重复使用。收到袋子后，发件人会收到少量钱，可在公司网站上使用。Green Life 销售的所有产品均由再生纤维制成。)”可知，Green Life是一家回收服务公司，与D项“Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. (一些服装公司有自己的回收服务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my grandpa, Tatay’s 90th birthday, our family threw him a big party. We ___21___ the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay ___22___ in his home country of the Philippines. We ___23___ a big lechon, a roasted pig. And the guests were ___24___ to wear traditional Filipino clothes. ___25___ I was excited to wear an orange patadyong—a Philippine skirt and wrap—my white husband Darren, from Nashville, Tenn., felt ___26___ in his barong, a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers. My aunt had told all the guests to dress in ___27___ clothes. “I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said, pulling the collar and looking around ___28___ . “I honestly feel uncomfortable.” I could understand Darren’s ___29___ . But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this, I felt, was not appropriation but ____30____ . It filled me with great ____31____ to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition. I knew my family was ____32____, too. My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren. My cousins wanted to ____33____ photos with him. I ____34____ him by saying he was expressing ____35____ and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay. After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world. 21 A. shared B. decorated C. provided D. covered 22. A. put up B. came up C. brought up D. grew up 23. A. ordered B. raised C. kept D. caught 24. A. allowed B. asked C. admitted D. found 25. A. Since B. Once C. While D. When 26. A. suitable B. comfortable C. stressful D. nervous 27. A. traditional B. regular C. plain D. expensive 28. A. patiently B. bravely C. tiredly D. worriedly 29. A. argument B. condition C. anxiety D. curiosity 30. A. difference B. appreciation C. influence D. expectation 31. A. faith B. disappointment C. pride D. complaint 32. A. excited B. interested C. embarrassed D. annoyed 33. A. develop B. send C. take D. exchange 34. A. comforted B. changed C. ignored D. attracted 35. A. fear B. regret C. happiness D. support 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者全家包括白人丈夫都穿上菲律宾的民族服装来庆祝爷爷的90大寿。作者认为穿其他民族的服饰表现了对这一文化的欣赏，有助于了解世界。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用五颜六色的旗帜装饰后院，使其看起来像塔泰在他的祖国菲律宾长大的社区聚会。A. shared分享；B. decorated装饰；C. provided提供；D. covered覆盖。根据“with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties”可知，此处是指用彩色的旗帜装饰后院。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用五颜六色的旗帜装饰后院，使其看起来像塔泰在他的祖国菲律宾长大的社区聚会。A. put up张贴，搭建；B. came up想出，走过来；C. brought up养育；D. grew up长大。根据“in his home country of the Philippines”可知，此处是指Tatay长大的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预定了一份大份的烤猪。A. ordered命令，点餐，预定；B. raised提高，举起，喂养；C. kept保持；D. caught抓住。根据“a big lechon, a roasted pig”可知，此处是指为生日聚会预定了一份烤猪。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人被要穿传统的菲律宾服装。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问，要求；C. admitted承认，录取；D. found发现。根据下文“My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 　　7　　 clothes.”可知，参加生日宴会的宾客被要求穿菲律宾的名族服装。故选B。 25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我非常兴奋地穿着橙色的patadong(一种菲律宾裙和围巾)，但我来自田纳西州纳什维尔的白人丈夫达伦穿着用菠萝叶纤维编织的barong衬衫感到紧张。 A. Since自从；B. Once一旦；C. While当……时候，虽然，然而；D. When当……时候。结合语境可知，上下文是转折让步关系，我的兴奋与丈夫的紧张进行对比，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。尽管非常兴奋地穿着橙色的patadong(一种菲律宾裙和围巾)，但我来自田纳西州纳什维尔的白人丈夫达伦穿着用菠萝叶纤维编织的barong衬衫感到紧张。 A. suitable适合的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. stressful让人有压力的；D. nervous紧张的。呼应上文“excited”此处指丈夫穿着菲律宾的名族服装时感到很紧张。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姑妈告诉所有的客人都要穿传统服装。A. traditional传统的；B. regular有规律的；C. plain朴素的，平凡的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“to wear traditional Filipino clothes. ”可知，所有宾客都要穿传统服装。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是文化挪用，”他说着拉了拉衣领，忧心忡忡地环顾四周。A. patiently耐心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. tiredly劳累地；D. worriedly担忧地，焦虑地。根据下文“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”推知，作者的丈夫说此话时焦急地看四周。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能理解达伦的焦虑。A. argument争论；B. condition条件；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”可知，作者的丈夫是焦虑的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得，在Tatay的生日派对上穿着barong，不是挪用，而是欣赏。A. difference不同，区别；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. influence影响；D. expectation期待。根据下文“to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition.”可知，作者认为这是正常的文化交流，因此不是挪用而是欣赏。且下文“After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.”也是提示。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的白人丈夫穿着我们家族的传统服装，我感到非常自豪。A. faith信念，相信；B. disappointment失望；C. pride骄傲，自豪；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“I was excited to wear an orange patadyong”推知，看到白人丈夫穿自己名族的衣服，作者很自豪。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的家人也很开心。A. excited兴奋的，高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“I was excited to wear an orange patadyong”推知，看到白人丈夫穿自己名族的衣服，作者的家人也和作者一样开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的表兄妹想和他合影。A. develop发展；B. send发送；C. take拿；D. exchange交换。根据“photos”推知，此处是指作者的表兄妹想和作者的丈夫合影。take photos“拍照”符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说，他是在表达对我菲律宾家庭的支持和团结。A. comforted安慰；B. changed改变；C. ignored忽略；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”可知，对于丈夫的不适和焦虑作者给与安慰。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说，他是在表达对我菲律宾家庭的支持和团结。A. fear恐惧；B. regret遗憾；C. happiness幸福；D. support支持。根据“a sense of unity with my Filipino family”可知，作者认为丈夫穿上自己民族的服饰是表达对自己文化的支持。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. With the examination ______ (来临), students are now under great pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着考试的临近，学生们现在承受着巨大的压力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“来临”应用approach，为动词，且这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，是with的复合结构。the examination与approach之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 37. When he opened his eyes, he found himself ______ (包围) by a crowd of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己被一群人包围着。“包围”为动词surround，此处是“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，himself与surround之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 38. The four countries b______ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belonging##elonging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域合作。根据首字母b可知，本空用动词belong“属于”，本句谓语为work together，此处为非谓语动词，且The four countries与belong to之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填belonging。 39. We should read more books, which can be of great b______ to enriching our knowledge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该读更多的书，这对丰富我们的知识非常有好处。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填benefit，表“益处”，为名词，be of great benefit to...，是固定短语，相当于be very beneficial to...，意为“对……非常有益” 。故填benefit。 40. As we all know, a bicycle is often more c______ than a car in towns and cities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，在城镇里自行车往往比汽车更方便。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填convenient，表“方便的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填convenient。 41. The police have found a lot of ______ (证据) in connection with the murder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方发现了许多与这起谋杀案有关的证据。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，本空用名词evidence，作宾语。故填evidence。 42. The smell is very f______ to everyone who lives near a bakery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在面包店附近人都很熟悉这种气味。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，根据首字母和句意，应用形容词familiar (熟悉的)，be familiar to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说很熟悉”。故填familiar。 43. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into a______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。根据首字母a可知，本空用名词account，作into的宾语。take...into account是固定短语，意为“考虑”。故填account。 44. The actors i______ the kids with their enthusiasm in that play. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们在剧中以他们的热情感染了孩子们。根据首字母i可知，本空用动词inspire“激励，唤起（感情）”，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填inspired。 45. We usually measure ______ (距离) in miles or kilometers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们通常用英里或公里来测量距离。“距离”为名词distance，作宾语，将距离作为一个抽象的概念，为不可数名词。故填distance。 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他把药放在顶层抽屉里，以确保孩子们无法接触到它。空处作表语，需用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 47. The committee ______ (establish) last year holds a meeting every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年成立的委员会每月召开一次会议。“(establish) last year”作后置定语，establish(建立，设立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The committee之间是被动关系，用过去分词established表被动。故填established。 48. The security system of the company ___________ (strength) in the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been strengthened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：公司的安保系统在过去的几个月里得到了加强。设空处使用动词作谓语，strength的动词为strengthen。根据时间状语in the past few months，句子使用现在完成时态。而主语the security system of the company与动词strengthen之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致。故填has been strengthened。 49. Her ______ (generous) helped those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的慷慨帮助那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想，并重建对生活的信心。所给词为形容词generous，需转换为名词generosity，“慷慨”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填generosity。 50. I think a lot of people, women ________ particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为很多人，尤其是女性，关注这些敏感的问题。固定短语in particular“尤其，特别”符合句意。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 51. 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike打算暑假来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐至少两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点： 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2. 说明你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during summer vacation. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend. At first, The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians. Besides, the famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay, whose view is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene. I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mike写一封推荐信，给他推荐暑假来中国可以参观的名胜古迹。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 假期：vacation→holiday 吸引：attract→draw/appeal to 此外：besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians. 拓展句：Because it has a rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, the famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay, whose view is simply charming. (使用了过去分词短语embedded作后置定语、whose引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was a middle school student. She was beautiful, kind and helpful. She lived with her mother, who was a single mother. Her mother worked in a factory, unable to make much money. So they were living a poor life. But that didn’t prevent them from helping people who were in trouble. Her mother always told Mary that she just needed to do good deeds and good luck would come naturally. Their kindness earned them the respect and praise from their neighbors, and in turn, they often helped the mother and daughter whenever they needed. Mary graduated from high school this year and then she successfully entered a university. To save money, she chose a university not far from her home. This way she could still stay at home with her mother, which would save a lot of money. But other costs of the university still weighed heavily on them. Among all the necessities, she badly needed a computer, which meant quite a lot of money. Mary knew that her mother could not offer her the money to buy her a computer. She felt sad, but she told her mother about it anyway. They came up with a lot of ideas, but they didn’t think they were proper. Finally they decided to ask for help online. Soon, a kind person offered to give her a used laptop. The mother and daughter were very happy. They were very thankful for the man’s generous help. Soon after, Mary received an almost brand-new laptop. Mary carried it happily to school every day. One day Mary went to school as usual. On her way, she saw a little boy coming out of a shop. Suddenly he ran into the middle of the busy road. The child’s mother might be too careless, and she did not notice the child run out by himself. Facing the danger, Mary jumped off her bike and rushed to the middle of the road to carry the child to safety. The child was saved, but Mary fell to the ground with her laptop. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The people around came running to help Mary up from the ground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An owner of a computer repair shop happened to be standing nearby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The people around came running to help Mary up from the ground. Before she could examine her own injury, Mary was busy examining her laptop. Unfortunately, it was broken. Although she tried several times, the computer would not turn on. Mary was sad, because she couldn’t afford to repair the computer, let alone buy a new one. But she held back her tears and acted as if everything were OK. An owner of a computer repair shop happened to be standing nearby. He knew what happened to Mary’s laptop. He went up to her and offered to fix it. But Mary refused because she couldn’t afford the repairs The man smiled, saying, “You risked your own safety to save that child. As a reward, I will fix your laptop for free.” Hearing his words, Mary was surprised. After a while, the laptop was repaired, and Mary was very grateful to the owner. She took the laptop and left happily. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。讲述了玛丽家的生活很困难，但她乐于助人。玛丽考上大学后，需要一台电脑，因为无法自己购买，她和妈妈在网上求助，幸运的是，一个陌生人送了一台几乎全新的二手笔记本电脑。一天，玛丽像往常一样带着电脑去上课，途中看到一个小男孩冲进繁忙的街道，玛丽不顾自己安危去救他。孩子得救了，但玛丽和电脑摔在了地上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“附近的人跑过来把玛丽从地上扶起来”以及第二段首句提到电脑维修店主人可知，下文可描写玛丽发现电脑摔坏了，她很伤心，但却不表现出来。 ②根据第二段首句“一个电脑维修店的老板碰巧站在附近”可知，下文可描写主人免费给玛丽维修电脑，作为她勇敢行为的奖励，以及玛丽对主人的感谢。 2.续写线索：被众人扶起——发现电脑摔坏——伤心——电脑维修店主人看出问题——提出免费维修——玛丽表示感谢 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②知道：know/be aware of ③维修：fix/repair/mend ④拒绝：refuse/decline 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②开心地：happily/delightedly/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although she tried several times, the computer would not turn on. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】He knew what happened to Mary’s laptop. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 2025.03 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11 Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world? Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests, no matter what your reading level, schedule, or preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads, the world’s largest community of readers, has created an app, so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. You can join in reading challenges, set up a “want-to-read list” and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts (播客) . With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts, then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals. If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s “daily reading workout” is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock, which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world’s most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers. The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily. 1. What is special about Goodreads? A. It sets some awards for its readers. B. It offers books written by famous writers. C. It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D. It recommends books according to individual preferences. 2. What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A. Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B. Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C. Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D. Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 3. Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A. Goodreads. B. Audible. C. Bookly. D. The Paris Review. B Guqin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness. Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.” It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyangg, 37, who, has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years. The body of a guqin is made of two parts, a fat bottom and an arched (拱形) top. The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint, which can take months to finish. The strings (琴弦) of a guqin are traditionally made of silk; today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings. Sui learned guitar as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, he listened to the guqin recording in his father’s car and was attracted. “The beautiful and lasting sounds of the guqin are different from the Western musical instruments I learned,” he remembers. After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument. Later, he learned how to make the guqin from HAN Tingyao, now 85, a Beijing-based master artist. Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools. For example the kind and quality of the wood is very important, so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in search of the right materials. He gets the paint, which is used to protect the guqin from corrosion (腐蚀)，from a single place — Rentoushan, a village in Maoba township, Lichuan city, Hubei province. Years of guqin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each guqin has its unique sense of reality, which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,” he says. 4. Which of the following can best describe Sui Yiyang? A. Out-going and loving. B. Easy-going and careless. C. Patient and careful. D. Confident and responsible. 5. When did Sui Yiyang learn guqin? A. Five years ago. B. After the trip with his father. C. During a party with his friends. D. While visiting a famous artist in Beijing. 6. Why did Sui travel at home and even abroad? A. Because he wanted to learn guitar. B. Because he wished to visit the places of interest. C. Because he hoped to become an artist like Han Tingyao. D. Because he wanted to find the good wood of making the guqin. 7. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Nature. C “Beijing’s Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it’s not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage (排水) system,” Beijing News Radio reported. The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years. Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City’s Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker. Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex (复杂的) drainage system. “Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains,” she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights. “The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter,” the report said. “Although the number of clearing increased every year, it’s not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage system,” the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system. In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time people would have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away. 8. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fixed up. B. Caused damage to. C. Taken control of. D. Checked on. 9. Why was the report published? A. To clarify a popular view online. B. To praise the Forbidden City’s drainage system. C. To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City. D. To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings. 10. What might have caused the Forbidden City’s being flooded in the video? A. Poor management. B. Buried bricks. C. Pipe cracking. D. Lots of rubbish. 11. What does the report want to say by mentioning the 1885 flood? A. The palace was once destroyed by floods. B. Beijing has experienced many natural disasters. C. The drainage system doesn’t always operate perfectly. D. Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today. D FaceApp is getting popular, thanks to its old age filter that allows people to run their photos through the free app to see what they may look like 40 years in the future. However, its terms (条款) of service are also increasing worries about what data the app collects, who owns it, and how photos are processed (处理). The latest FaceApp’s privacy policy was created on January 20, 2017, and does little to address these worries in clear terms. While FaceApp’s privacy policy throws some light on the app that makes users look old, it leaves more questions than answers. The main worry is whether it’s clear to users that FaceApp is sending their photos to the cloud, instead of processing them privately on a person’s equipment, and how long the company holds onto their photos. In a statement to Fortune, FaceApp CEO Yaroslav Goncharov said the company processes photos on the cloud, but “most” are deleted within 48 hours. The app’s team is based in Russia, however the company says none of the data it processes is sent to the country. “The privacy policy is both pretty bad, and not much worse than the garden-variety policy you might come across from any app or service that didn’t put time into trying to make its policy even somewhat understandable,” says Lindsey Barrett, a teacher at Georgetown Law’s Communications and Technology Clinic. From a privacy standpoint, she says “the company’s statements about how it processes photos on the cloud, and when it deletes them, are helpful, but they don’t make the terms of the privacy policy clearer.” Users do have some rights. Goncharov says his support team is very busy, dealing with requests from users who want their data deleted from its servers. This can be done by going to settings, support, and choosing “report a bug.” Users should type the word “privacy” in the subject line to send their request. 12. What worries people about FaceApp? A. It will go out of date very soon. B. It may make people less hopeful. C. It may be collecting data secretly. D. It will charge users in the future. 13. What led people’s worry to rise? A. The unclearness of the terms of service. B. The country the company belongs to. C. The photos being over-processed. D. The places used to keep photos. 14. What do Barrett’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A. FaceApp should provide more service. B. FaceApp still might affect people’s privacy. C. The privacy policy is not known by people. D. The privacy policy is difficult to remember. 15. What right do users have according to Goncharov? A. Saving their own photos. B. Reporting their request to the police. C. Making changes to privacy policies. D. Asking the support team to deleted their photos. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes? Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. ___16___ So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance. One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different. You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. ___17___ Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. ___18___ And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed. Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. ___19___ And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too. ___20___ Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. A. You can bring your clothing to Green Life. B. Or you can turn something you like into a doll. C. So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. D Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. E. The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. F. Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated. G. This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my grandpa, Tatay’s 90th birthday, our family threw him a big party. We ___21___ the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay ___22___ in his home country of the Philippines. We ___23___ a big lechon, a roasted pig. And the guests were ___24___ to wear traditional Filipino clothes. ___25___ I was excited to wear an orange patadyong—a Philippine skirt and wrap—my white husband Darren, from Nashville, Tenn., felt ___26___ in his barong, a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers. My aunt had told all the guests to dress in ___27___ clothes. “I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said, pulling the collar and looking around ___28___ . “I honestly feel uncomfortable.” I could understand Darren’s ___29___ . But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this, I felt, was not appropriation but ____30____ . It filled me with great ____31____ to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition. I knew my family was ____32____, too. My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren. My cousins wanted to ____33____ photos with him. I ____34____ him by saying he was expressing ____35____ and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay. After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world. 21. A. shared B. decorated C. provided D. covered 22 A. put up B. came up C. brought up D. grew up 23. A. ordered B. raised C. kept D. caught 24. A. allowed B. asked C. admitted D. found 25. A. Since B. Once C. While D. When 26. A. suitable B. comfortable C. stressful D. nervous 27. A. traditional B. regular C. plain D. expensive 28. A. patiently B. bravely C. tiredly D. worriedly 29. A. argument B. condition C. anxiety D. curiosity 30. A. difference B. appreciation C. influence D. expectation 31. A. faith B. disappointment C. pride D. complaint 32. A. excited B. interested C. embarrassed D. annoyed 33. A. develop B. send C. take D. exchange 34. A. comforted B. changed C. ignored D. attracted 35. A. fear B. regret C. happiness D. support 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. With the examination ______ (来临), students are now under great pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. When he opened his eyes, he found himself ______ (包围) by a crowd of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The four countries b______ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. We should read more books, which can be of great b______ to enriching our knowledge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. As we all know, a bicycle is often more c______ than a car in towns and cities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41 The police have found a lot of ______ (证据) in connection with the murder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The smell is very f______ to everyone who lives near a bakery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into a______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The actors i______ the kids with their enthusiasm in that play. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. We usually measure ______ (距离) in miles or kilometers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The committee ______ (establish) last year holds a meeting every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The security system of the company ___________ (strength) in the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Her ______ (generous) helped those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I think a lot of people, women ________ particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 51. 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike打算暑假来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐至少两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点： 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2. 说明你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was a middle school student. She was beautiful, kind and helpful. She lived with her mother, who was a single mother. Her mother worked in a factory, unable to make much money. So they were living a poor life. But that didn’t prevent them from helping people who were in trouble. Her mother always told Mary that she just needed to do good deeds and good luck would come naturally. Their kindness earned them the respect and praise from their neighbors, and in turn, they often helped the mother and daughter whenever they needed. Mary graduated from high school this year and then she successfully entered a university. To save money, she chose a university not far from her home. This way she could still stay at home with her mother, which would save a lot of money. But other costs of the university still weighed heavily on them. Among all the necessities, she badly needed a computer, which meant quite a lot of money. Mary knew that her mother could not offer her the money to buy her a computer. She felt sad, but she told her mother about it anyway. They came up with a lot of ideas, but they didn’t think they were proper. Finally they decided to ask for help online. Soon, a kind person offered to give her a used laptop. The mother and daughter were very happy. They were very thankful for the man’s generous help. Soon after, Mary received an almost brand-new laptop. Mary carried it happily to school every day. One day Mary went to school as usual. On her way, she saw a little boy coming out of a shop. Suddenly he ran into the middle of the busy road. The child’s mother might be too careless, and she did not notice the child run out by himself. Facing the danger, Mary jumped off her bike and rushed to the middle of the road to carry the child to safety. The child was saved, but Mary fell to the ground with her laptop. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The people around came running to help Mary up from the ground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An owner of a computer repair shop happened to be standing nearby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$