精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what's your hobby? My hobby is playing basketball. Two, how old are you? I am twenty three. Three, what does your teacher look like? He's tall and strong. He has short hair. For where do you live? I live in a small town not far from here. Five、how many sisters have you got? I ve got two sisters. Six, how have your campaigners grow to? They can grow to about one hundred fifty killer S. Seven、what's your dream? My dream is to be a doctor. And what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is football. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Good morning, top office. What can I do for you? Good morning. This is Lucy. I would like to place in order, please. Okay, Lucy, what would you like to order? I'll give you the numbers first. Do they want nine six . one a one, nine, six one that say four paper? I would like ten boxes, please. Ten boxes, one hundred, fifty two, one each. That's one thousand, five hundred. You on anything else? Yes, I would like two boxes of cds. And the number is three, four, zero, nine, one. See, four, zero, nine one two boxes, that's two hundred year one. Okay, that's on altogether. that's one thousand seven hundred. You on we'll send you those tomorrow morning. great. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Good morning, top office. What can I do for you? Good morning. This is Lucy. I would like to place in order, please. Okay, Lucy, what would you like to order? I'll give you the numbers first. Do they one nine, six one a. one nine six one, that a four paper? I would like ten boxes, please. Ten boxes, one hundred fifty two on each. That's one thousand five hundred. You on anything else? Yes, I would like two boxes of cds. And the number is, see four zero nine one. See four zero nine one two boxes, that's two hundred. You one OK. that's all altogether. That's one thousand seven hundred year on. We'll send you those tomorrow . morning. great. Thank you . very much. Goodbye. goober E. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, Lucy. Did you read the newspaper article about tom? He makes fresh bread. no. Is there anything special about his bread? Yes, of course, tom only uses his hands to make bread. IT tastes much Better than the bread made by machine. IT sounds a little hard to make bread by hand. How long does IT take him to . make brand? About three hours to make IT. Wow, it's really hard work. Yes. when the bread is ready, IT is just in time for people to eat their breakfast. Many people travel a long way to buy IT from him because he is only sold in the morning. I wish I could taste IT soon. Hi, Lucy. Did you read the newspaper article about tom? He makes fresh bread. no. Is there anything special about his bread? Yes, of course, tom only uses his hands to make bread. IT tastes much Better than the bread made . by machine. IT sounds a little hard to make bread by hand. How long does IT take him to make brand? About three . hours to make IT. Wow, it's really hard work. Yes, when the bread is ready, IT is just in time for people to eat their breakfast. Many people travel a long way to buy IT from him because he is only sold in the morning. I wish I could tasted soon. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Let's visit the space hotel next holiday. That's a good idea. What will we see from there? We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. How will we get to the hotel . in a space ship? A space ship? It's surprising. Will our dog be with us? Oh, yes, let's take him to. He will enjoy the trip. I can't wait. Let's visit the space hotel next holiday. That's a good idea. What will we see from there? We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. How will we get to the hotel . in a space ship. a spaceship? It's surprising when our dog be with us. Oh yes, let's take him to. He will enjoy the trip. I can't wait. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。What's new? Last night, I saw an interesting T. V program about the chang yang. Did you know that the river, six thousand, three hundred kilometers long and runs through the center of china? Yes, of course, that's a great river. That's true. Hundreds of millions of people . depend on IT. So many people live along the river. Is there any pollution? Yes, but people are working hard to make the river clean. How the pollution . mainly . comes from factories. These factories throw waste into the river. Yes, either that a lot of people are now trying best to stop these factories from polluting the river. What's new? Last night, I saw an interesting T. V program about the chang yang. Did you know that the river, six thousand, three hundred kilometers long and runs through the center of china? Yes, of course, that's the great. That's true. Hundreds of millions of people depend on IT. So many people live along the river. Is there any pollution? Yes, but people aren't working hard to make the river clean. How the pollution . mainly comes from factories. These factories throw waste into the river. yes. Idea that a lot of people are now trying this to stop these factories from polluting the river. 听力部分结束。 八年级英语学科素养调研卷 2025. 4. 1 第一部分 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分；满分12分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 2. How old is the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 23. B. 33. C. 43. 3. What does the man think of the teacher’s hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s long. B. It’s short. C. It’s straight. 4. Where does the girl live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 5. How many sisters does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas’ looks. B. Pandas’ sizes. C. Pandas’ weight. 7. What is the man’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a doctor. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a teacher. 8. What is the man’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 第二节 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分；满分18分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What does Lucy want to order? A. Glue and pens. B. Chalk and pencils. C. Paper and CDs. 11. How much money does Lucy need to pay at last? A. 1, 600 yuan. B. 1, 700 yuan. C. 1, 800 yuan. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do the speakers think of Tom’s bread? A. It’s bad. B. It’s common. C. It’s special. 13. How does Tom make bread? A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By robot. 14. How long does it take Tom to make bread? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which place will the speakers visit? A. The Space Hotel. B. The Star Hotel. C. The Sunshine Hotel. 16. How will the speakers go to the hotel? A. By hot-air balloon. B. By plane. C. By spaceship. 17. What animal will go with the speakers? A. Their cat. B. Their dog. C. Their rabbit. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the man do last night? A. He played games. B. He saw a film. C. He watched TV. 19. Which is mentioned in the conversation? A. The Changjiang. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 20. Where does the pollution mainly come from? A. Factories. B. Farms. C. Restaurants. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Survey on sports in Dalian By Class 5, Grade 9 Q: What are people’s favorite sports in Dalian? Walking is No.1 favorite. Another three most popular sports are badminton, swimming and football. Green ways, parks and the sea near their homes are green gifts for people to do sports conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t that important to them. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 21. The most popular sport in Dalian is _________. A. walking B. badminton C. swimming D. football 22. Nearly half of the people in Dalian do sports for ________. A. health B. hobby C. relaxation D. body shape 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The survey was done by scientists. B. Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C. Health is more important than fashion for people to do sports. D. Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 24. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she founded Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world.” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 25. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 26. When did Kaitlin found Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 27. What was people’s lifelike in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 28. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gifts from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty C Eco-friendly Lifestyle in Denmark Denmark is one of the greenest countries in the world. People there are trying their best to make their country more beautiful. People in Denmark take recycling seriously. Newspapers are printed on recycled paper. Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back. The bottle will be cleaned and reused. To reduce food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired food at a low price. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. There are some organizations for recycling clothes. They collect old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. Cycling has always been a Danish tradition. The government encourages the use of bicycles instead of cars. There are good bicycle paths with road signs and traffic lights all over the country. In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2, 000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations. Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed in Denmark. Denmark is starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. For example, Denmark has been a wind energy leader for a long time. Nearly 42 percent of Denmark’s electricity is produced by wind power. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. Denmark has set a good example for other countries. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 29. The underlined word “deposit” means ________ in Chinese. A. 押金 B. 目录 C. 利息 D. 罚款 30 What do people in Denmark do to reduce food waste? A. They never buy food in the supermarket. B. They often buy food in a food waste supermarket. C. They often borrow food from others. D. They never waste any food. 31. People in Denmark seldom drive mainly because ________. A. they enjoy cycling on the bike paths B. there are no good roads for cars C. the traffic is heavy everywhere D. it costs too much to own a car 32. How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph l, ②=Paragraph 2, ... ） A. B. C. D. D Two 15-year-old boys cut a seed (种子) off a jatobá tree. The seed is the size of a small orange. Their classmates watch as the seed drops to the ground. These seeds will be used to transform old pastures (牧场) into forests, says Dayana Duarte. She is the education coordinator (协调人) at Iracambi (伊拉坎比) . This is an organization. It works to save the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. Duarte helps train young people in Brazil to protect the environment. Iracambi has already planted 250, 000 trees. It aims to plant 1 million by 2030. The Atlantic Forest once stretched (延伸) down Brazil’s east coast (海岸) . Now, only a small part of it remains. Most of the trees have been cut down. The Atlantic Forest has the highest number of endangered species (物种) in Brazil. They are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝的) . Iracambi is taking on the challenge of protecting the forest. It works on projects to restore (恢复) the trees. It educates people about the environment. It runs a volunteer program, too. One of Iracambi’s projects is the Eco-leader Program. It is for youth ages 5 to 15. The kids and teens can take classes about wildlife. They learn about the history and importance of the Atlantic Forest. Iracambi also has a project called Forest Therapies (森林疗法) . It educates people about local plants. It also helps local women use the plants to make money. Carla Mariana Faccina is the coordinator of Forest Therapies. She collects the leaves of the aroeira (阿罗埃拉) . The plant is used in Brazilian folk medicine. Faccina uses the leaves to create an oil. Women from the community can use it. They make natural lip balms (护唇膏) with the oil. Then they can sell the lip balms. Changes within the community are already happening. This is mostly thanks to Iracambi. It has worked hard to save the Atlantic Forest. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By making a list. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 34. What does the underlined word “transform” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Develop. B. Change. C. Move. D. Choose. 35. What’s the purpose of Iracambi? A. To save the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. B. To plant more trees along Brazil's east coast. C. To help local people uise plants to make money. D. To train young people in Brazil to protect the environment. 36. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Forest Therapies is a project for youth ages 5 to 15. B. Only a small part of the Atlantic Forest lost its trees. C. Iracambi has already made a difference to the community. D. Duarte and Faccina are both education coordinators at Iracambi. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. ____37____ *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily ___38___ But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. _____39_____ If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. _____40_____ You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A. Say hello to these people. B. From now on, stop doing them. C. Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D. Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E. You should move to the right when you’re standing still. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Few women put scissors in their handbags at all times. But for Shi Qinling, taking a pair of scissors with her everywhere is a ___41___ thing. Shi is a paper cutting ___42___ from Shanghai. “Some people like to write down their feelings in diaries. I prefer to cut ___43___ out,” said Shi. She developed an interest when she was a child. She was often alone at home during that time. Folding a piece of paper and cutting it into different ___44___ with a pair of scissors really made her happy. Later Shi studied arts and crafts design (工艺美术品设计) at university. ___45___ graduation (毕业), Shi worked at a ship design company at first and she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute ___46___ her a job in their paper cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love for paper cutting, she made a decision to accept the ___47___. “It was very boring in the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours ___48___ one single shape every day for a whole week. However, when I finished a more ___49___ shape, I got a feeling of satisfaction, and this encouraged me to go on,” said Shi. With years of learning and hard work, Shi was named a Shanghai paper cutting inheritor (传承人) and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper cutting heritage (遗产). Now Shi and her team are planning to ___50___ more people in Chinese paper cutting. 41. A. common B. special C. serious D. meaningless 42. A. musician B. magician C. artist D. singer 43. A. him B. her C. it D. them 44. A. shapes B. colors C. heights D. pages 45 A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 46. A. refused B. showed C. offered D. lent 47. A. job B. price C. gift D. activity 48. A. buying B. drawing C. cutting D. thinking 49. A. famous B. difficult C. educational D. terrible 50. A. reply B. order C. advise D. interest 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sally went to America on holiday last year. When she came back home, she went to her ____51____ (grandfather) house to show him the photos she took in New York. “Have you ever been abroad?” Sally asked ____52____ (he). “No,” he replied. “I have never wanted to visit foreign countries.” “Why not?” she asked “There are many reasons,” he replied. “First of all, I would not like to go to a place where people speak ____53____ different language.” “But you speak good English,” Sally said. “You would have no difficulty ____54____ (understand) people in America, Australia or Britain.” “Secondly,” said her grandfather, “I do not like eating foreign food. I know that there are Chinese restaurants in other countries. But the food they serve is not as good as the meals your grandmother cooks for me. ____55____ (Third), it is the weather. I do not want to go anywhere that is too hot ____56____ too cold. I do not want to go to a ____57____ (rain) place where it is always wet. I prefer to take my holidays in my own country. I ____58____ (live) in China for seventy years and there are still many places that I have never visited. Why should I take a long journey ____59____ plane or ship to another country? I do not have to travel far from home to find something new and ____60____ (beauty) to look at.” 四、阅读与表达 (满分10分，其中第61-63题每题2分，第64题4分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. 61. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? ___________________________ 62. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? ___________________________ 63. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) ___________________________ 64. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? ___________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 John下周将参加中文演讲比赛，他现在向你寻求建议。请根据要点提示，用英语写一封信，告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。 要点：1. 给出建议；2. 表达期待。 要求：1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科素养调研卷 2025. 4. 1 第一部分 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分；满分12分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How old is the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 23. B. 33. C. 43. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does the man think of the teacher’s hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s long. B. It’s short. C. It’s straight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your teacher look like? M: He’s tall and strong. He has short hair. 4. Where does the girl live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. How many sisters does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How many sisters do you have? B: I have one sister. 6. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas’ looks. B. Pandas’ sizes. C. Pandas’ weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How heavy can panda is groto? W: They can grow to about one hundred and fifty kiloss. 7. What is the man’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a doctor. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream? M: My dream is to be a doctor. 8. What is the man’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite sport? M: My favorite sport is football. 第二节 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分；满分18分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What does Lucy want to order? A. Glue and pens. B. Chalk and pencils. C. Paper and CDs. 11. How much money does Lucy need to pay at last? A. 1, 600 yuan. B. 1, 700 yuan. C. 1, 800 yuan. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Top Office. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. This is Lucy. I would like to place an order, please. M: Okay, Lucy. What would you like to order? W: I’ll give you the numbers. First is a one nine six one. M: A one nine six one? That’s a four paper. W: I would like ten boxes, please. M: Ten boxes, one hundred fifty yuan each. That’s one thousand five hundred yuan. Anything else? W: Yes. I would like two boxes of CDs and the number is c four zero nine one. M: C four zero nine one? Two boxes. That’s two hundred yuan. W: OK. That’s all. M: Altogether that’s one thousand seven hundred yuan. We’ll send you those tomorrow morning. W: Great. Thank you very much. Goodbye. M: Goodbye. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do the speakers think of Tom’s bread? A. It’s bad. B. It’s common. C. It’s special. 13. How does Tom make bread? A By hand. B. By machine. C. By robot. 14. How long does it take Tom to make bread? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Did you read the newspaper article about Tom? He makes fresh bread. W: No Is there anything special about his bread? M: Yes, of course. Tom only uses his hands to make bread. It tastes much better than the bread made by machine. W: It sounds a little hard to make bread by hand. How long does it take him to make bread? M: About three hours to make it W: Wow. It’s really hard work. M: Yes, when the bread is ready, it is just in time for people to eat their breakfast. Many people travel a long way to buy it from him because it is only sold in the morning. W: I wish I could taste it soon. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which place will the speakers visit? A. The Space Hotel. B. The Star Hotel. C. The Sunshine Hotel. 16. How will the speakers go to the hotel? A. By hot-air balloon. B. By plane. C. By spaceship. 17. What animal will go with the speakers? A. Their cat. B. Their dog. C. Their rabbit. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the man do last night? A. He played games. B. He saw a film. C. He watched TV. 19. Which is mentioned in the conversation? A. The Changjiang. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 20. Where does the pollution mainly come from? A. Factories. B. Farms. C. Restaurants. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Survey on sports in Dalian By Class 5, Grade 9 Q: What are people’s favorite sports in Dalian? Walking is No.1 favorite. Another three most popular sports are badminton, swimming and football. Green ways, parks and the sea near their homes are green gifts for people to do sports conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t that important to them. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 21. The most popular sport in Dalian is _________. A. walking B. badminton C. swimming D. football 22. Nearly half of the people in Dalian do sports for ________. A. health B. hobby C. relaxation D. body shape 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The survey was done by scientists. B. Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C. Health is more important than fashion for people to do sports. D. Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 24. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动的调研，主要介绍了大连市体育运动的现状调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking is No.1 favorite”可知，最受欢迎的运动是散步。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，大连有50.6%，近一半的人为了业余爱好而运动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，为了健康而锻炼的人比为了时尚而锻炼的人多，所以对人们来说，健康比时尚更重要。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大连市体育运动的现状调查，故文章来自杂志的运动部分。故选D。 B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she founded Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world.” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 25. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 26. When did Kaitlin found Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 27. What was people’s lifelike in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 28. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gifts from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Kaitlin Riffel的小女孩通过各种方法帮助贫困人员的事情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.”可知她父亲是为无家可归者工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she founded Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.”可知是在2014年，她创立了该组织，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知她访问了中美洲，看到那些人肮脏的河水。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty”以及全文可知，本文主要是讲述了小女孩Kaitlin Riffel结束贫困的梦想以及她付出的行动。故选D。 C Eco-friendly Lifestyle in Denmark Denmark is one of the greenest countries in the world. People there are trying their best to make their country more beautiful. People in Denmark take recycling seriously. Newspapers are printed on recycled paper. Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back. The bottle will be cleaned and reused. To reduce food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired food at a low price. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. There are some organizations for recycling clothes. They collect old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. Cycling has always been a Danish tradition. The government encourages the use of bicycles instead of cars. There are good bicycle paths with road signs and traffic lights all over the country. In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2, 000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations. Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed in Denmark. Denmark is starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. For example, Denmark has been a wind energy leader for a long time. Nearly 42 percent of Denmark’s electricity is produced by wind power. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. Denmark has set a good example for other countries. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 29. The underlined word “deposit” means ________ in Chinese. A. 押金 B. 目录 C. 利息 D. 罚款 30. What do people in Denmark do to reduce food waste? A. They never buy food in the supermarket. B. They often buy food in a food waste supermarket. C. They often borrow food from others. D. They never waste any food. 31. People in Denmark seldom drive mainly because ________. A. they enjoy cycling on the bike paths B. there are no good roads for cars C. the traffic is heavy everywhere D. it costs too much to own a car 32. How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph l, ②=Paragraph 2, ... ） A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦人所热衷的环境友好型生活方式。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back”可知，买瓶装饮料要交押金，然后归还瓶子的时候退回押金。故“deposit”此处有“押金”之意，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“To reduce food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired food at a low price”可知，为了减少食物浪费，有一个浪费食品超市，在那里人们可以以低廉的价格买到即将过期的食物。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据原文“Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed in Denmark”可知，丹麦对汽车征重税，所以拥有一辆车花费很大。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章为“总分总”结构，第一段和最后一段为总结段落，第二、三、四段为分述段落。故选A。 D Two 15-year-old boys cut a seed (种子) off a jatobá tree. The seed is the size of a small orange. Their classmates watch as the seed drops to the ground. These seeds will be used to transform old pastures (牧场) into forests, says Dayana Duarte. She is the education coordinator (协调人) at Iracambi (伊拉坎比) . This is an organization. It works to save the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. Duarte helps train young people in Brazil to protect the environment. Iracambi has already planted 250, 000 trees. It aims to plant 1 million by 2030. The Atlantic Forest once stretched (延伸) down Brazil’s east coast (海岸) . Now, only a small part of it remains. Most of the trees have been cut down. The Atlantic Forest has the highest number of endangered species (物种) in Brazil. They are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝的) . Iracambi is taking on the challenge of protecting the forest. It works on projects to restore (恢复) the trees. It educates people about the environment. It runs a volunteer program, too. One of Iracambi’s projects is the Eco-leader Program. It is for youth ages 5 to 15. The kids and teens can take classes about wildlife. They learn about the history and importance of the Atlantic Forest. Iracambi also has a project called Forest Therapies (森林疗法) . It educates people about local plants. It also helps local women use the plants to make money. Carla Mariana Faccina is the coordinator of Forest Therapies. She collects the leaves of the aroeira (阿罗埃拉) . The plant is used in Brazilian folk medicine. Faccina uses the leaves to create an oil. Women from the community can use it. They make natural lip balms (护唇膏) with the oil. Then, they can sell the lip balms. Changes within the community are already happening. This is mostly thanks to Iracambi. It has worked hard to save the Atlantic Forest. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By making a list. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 34. What does the underlined word “transform” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Develop. B. Change. C. Move. D. Choose. 35. What’s the purpose of Iracambi? A. To save the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. B. To plant more trees along Brazil's east coast. C. To help local people uise plants to make money. D. To train young people in Brazil to protect the environment. 36. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Forest Therapies is a project for youth ages 5 to 15. B. Only a small part of the Atlantic Forest lost its trees. C. Iracambi has already made a difference to the community. D. Duarte and Faccina are both education coordinators at Iracambi. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西的一个组织“伊拉坎比”，它的目的是拯救巴西的大西洋森林。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two 15-year-old boys cut a seed (种子) off a jatobá tree. The seed is the size of a small orange. Their classmates watch as the seed drops to the ground.”可知，作者通过描述一个场景开始的这篇文章，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These seeds will be used to transform old pastures (牧场) into forests”可知，这些种子将被用来把旧的牧场改变为森林，因此可推断transform“改变”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works to save the Atlantic Forest in Brazil.”可知，伊拉坎比的目的为了拯救巴西的大西洋森林，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Changes within the community are already happening. This is mostly thanks to Iracambi.”可知，伊拉坎比已经对社区产生了影响，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. ____37____ *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily ___38___ But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. _____39_____ If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. _____40_____ You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A. Say hello to these people. B. From now on, stop doing them. C. Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D. Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E. You should move to the right when you’re standing still. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。 【37题详解】 根据“They will make people dislike you right away.”可知，描述了所做的一些事情会让人们不喜欢。故空处与这些事情相关。选项B“从现在开始，停止做这些事。”与之相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable.”可知说的是吃东西，选项C“吃饭可以是一种非常美妙的体验。”与之相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side.”可知，介绍了坐自动扶梯的规则。选项E“站着不动的时候应该向右移动。”与之相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them”可知，描述了你紧跟在某人身后时，他们却让门关上的糟糕事，故空处与这一问题的解决方案有关。选项D“帮你身后的人把门开着。”与之相符。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Few women put scissors in their handbags at all times. But for Shi Qinling, taking a pair of scissors with her everywhere is a ___41___ thing. Shi is a paper cutting ___42___ from Shanghai. “Some people like to write down their feelings in diaries. I prefer to cut ___43___ out,” said Shi. She developed an interest when she was a child. She was often alone at home during that time. Folding a piece of paper and cutting it into different ___44___ with a pair of scissors really made her happy. Later Shi studied arts and crafts design (工艺美术品设计) at university. ___45___ graduation (毕业), Shi worked at a ship design company at first and she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute ___46___ her a job in their paper cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love for paper cutting, she made a decision to accept the ___47___. “It was very boring in the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours ___48___ one single shape every day for a whole week. However, when I finished a more ___49___ shape, I got a feeling of satisfaction, and this encouraged me to go on,” said Shi. With years of learning and hard work, Shi was named a Shanghai paper cutting inheritor (传承人) and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper cutting heritage (遗产). Now Shi and her team are planning to ___50___ more people in Chinese paper cutting. 41. A. common B. special C. serious D. meaningless 42. A. musician B. magician C. artist D. singer 43. A. him B. her C. it D. them 44. A. shapes B. colors C. heights D. pages 45. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 46. A. refused B. showed C. offered D. lent 47. A. job B. price C. gift D. activity 48. A. buying B. drawing C. cutting D. thinking 49. A. famous B. difficult C. educational D. terrible 50. A. reply B. order C. advise D. interest 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲的故事，包括其从事剪纸的经过和取得的成就等。 【41题详解】 句意：但对于石勤玲来说随身带着一把剪刀是一件常见的事。 common常见的，普遍的；special特别的；serious严肃的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Few women put scissors in their handbags at all times.”和转折词“But”可知，对于石勤玲来说随身带着一把剪刀是一件常见的事。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：石勤玲是一位来自上海的剪纸艺术家。 musician音乐家；magician魔术师；artist艺术家；singer歌手。根据“With years of learning and hard work, … of the paper cutting heritage (遗产).”可知，石勤玲是剪纸传承人，所以是艺术家。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：石勤玲：“有些人喜欢把自己的感受写在日记里。我更喜欢把它们剪出来。” him他；her她；it它；them他们。空处指代前面的feelings，用代词them。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：把一张纸折起来，用剪刀剪成不同的形状，真的让她很开心。 shapes形状；colors颜色；heights高度；pages页，面。根据“Folding a piece of paper and cutting it into different … with a pair of scissors”可知，是用剪刀将纸剪成不同的形状。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：毕业后，石勤玲起初在一家船舶设计公司工作，她不确定自己未来想做什么。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“graduation (毕业), Shi worked at a ship design company”可知，是毕业后她在一家船舶设计公司工作。since与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：大约一年后，上海工艺美术研究所向她提供了一份剪纸部门的工作。 refused拒绝；showed表明；offered提供；lent借。根据“her a job”可知，是指给她提供了一份工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：意识到自己仍然热爱剪纸，她决定接受这份工作。 job工作；price价格；gift礼物；activity活动。根据“her a job in their paper cutting department”可知，她接受 了那份工作。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始很无聊，因为我每天必须花至少八个小时剪一个形状，持续一周。 buying买；drawing画；cutting剪；thinking认为。根据“Folding a piece of paper and cutting it into different … with a pair of scissors”“one single shape”可知，是花至少八个小时剪一个形状。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，当我完成了一个更困难的形状时，我有一种满足感，这鼓励我继续前进，”石勤玲说。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I had to spend at least eight hours … one single shape every day for a whole week”可知，是完成了一个更困难的形状。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，石勤玲和她的团队正计划让更多的人对中国剪纸感兴趣。 reply回复；order命令；advise建议；interest使感兴趣。根据“With years of learning and hard work, … of the paper cutting heritage (遗产).”可知，石勤玲现在是剪纸传承人，所以她要让更多人对剪纸感兴趣。interest sb.in sth. “使某人对某事物感兴趣”。故选D。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sally went to America on holiday last year. When she came back home, she went to her ____51____ (grandfather) house to show him the photos she took in New York. “Have you ever been abroad?” Sally asked ____52____ (he). “No,” he replied. “I have never wanted to visit foreign countries.” “Why not?” she asked. “There are many reasons,” he replied. “First of all, I would not like to go to a place where people speak ____53____ different language.” “But you speak good English,” Sally said. “You would have no difficulty ____54____ (understand) people in America, Australia or Britain.” “Secondly,” said her grandfather, “I do not like eating foreign food. I know that there are Chinese restaurants in other countries. But the food they serve is not as good as the meals your grandmother cooks for me. ____55____ (Third), it is the weather. I do not want to go anywhere that is too hot ____56____ too cold. I do not want to go to a ____57____ (rain) place where it is always wet. I prefer to take my holidays in my own country. I ____58____ (live) in China for seventy years and there are still many places that I have never visited. Why should I take a long journey ____59____ plane or ship to another country? I do not have to travel far from home to find something new and ____60____ (beauty) to look at.” 【答案】51. grandfather’s 52. him 53. a 54. understanding 55. Thirdly 56. or 57. rainy 58. have lived 59 by 60. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally去年美国度假回来后，与爷爷分享旅行照片并讨论爷爷为何不愿意去国外旅行的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：当她回到家时，她去了爷爷家，给他看她在纽约拍的照片。根据句意及空后名词house可知，此处应用grandfather的名词所有格形式grandfather’s，表示“爷爷的”。故填grandfather’s。 【52题详解】 句意：“你去过国外吗？”Sally问他。根据句意及空前动词asked可知，此处应用he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我不想去一个人们说不同语言的地方。根据句意及空后形容词different和名词language可知，此处表示泛指“一种不同的语言”，且different以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：你在美国、澳大利亚或英国与人交流不会有困难。have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，故应用understand的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，是天气。根据句意及空前Secondly和空后逗号可知，此处应用Third的副词形式Thirdly，表示“第三”。注意首字母大写。故填Thirdly。 【56题详解】 句意：我不想去太热或太冷的地方。根据句意及空前too hot和空后too cold可知，此处表示选择关系，即“太热或太冷”，故应用连词or。故填or。 【57题详解】 句意：我不想去一个总是潮湿的多雨的地方。根据句意及空前不定冠词a和空后名词place可知，此处应用rain的形容词形式rainy作定语修饰place。故填rainy。 【58题详解】 句意：我在中国住了七十年，还有很多地方我从来没去过。根据句意及时间状语for seventy years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 【59题详解】 句意：为什么我要乘飞机或轮船长途旅行去另一个国家？根据句意及空后名词plane or ship可知，此处表示交通方式，应用介词by。故填by。 【60题详解】 句意：我不必离家太远就能找到新的、美丽的东西看。根据句意及空前不定代词something和空后动词不定式to look at可知，此处应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful作后置定语修饰something。故填beautiful。 四、阅读与表达 (满分10分，其中第61-63题每题2分，第64题4分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. 61. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? ___________________________ 62. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? ___________________________ 63. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) ___________________________ 64. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? ___________________________ 【答案】61. Yes. 62. In the backyard. 63. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 64. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes. 【62题详解】 根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard. 【63题详解】 根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 【64题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 John下周将参加中文演讲比赛，他现在向你寻求建议。请根据要点提示，用英语写一封信，告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。 要点：1. 给出建议；2. 表达期待。 要求：1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. Through this competition, you can improve yourself in many ways. So you must seize this opportunity. When you are giving a speech, body language is important. I will give you some advice about it. Firstly, stand straight and show a sense of confidence. Don’t be nervous. Secondly, use proper gestures and actions based on the emotions expressed. Finally, the eyes are an important tool for sending massages, so your gaze should take everyone into account. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I believe you can make it. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，需要根据实际情况添加具体细节，注意内容要符合“注意合理使用肢体语言”这一要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，提出具体的关于肢体语言的建议； 第三步，表达期待和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在许多方面 ②seize this opportunity抓住这次机会 ③based on基于 ④make it成功做到 [高分句型] ①Firstly, stand straight and show a sense of confidence.（祈使句） ②I hope my suggestions will be helpful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$