精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市初中协作体2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024～2025下学期第五周阶段检测八年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors in ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest it helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The blind. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The old. 2. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 3. UNICEF was set up to help ________ in poor countries. A old people B. young people C. women D. kids 4. If Judy loves animals a lot what may she be interested in? A. UNICEF. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. Taichung PAWS. D. ORBIS. B Do you like doing chores? What do you think of doing chores? A new study shows that it can make you smarter. The study was done by a team at a university in Australia. More than 200 parents and kids aged between 5 and 13 joined in it. Parents told about how many chores their kids did each day and if the kids actually finished each job. Tepper led the study. It showed that doing chores like cooking or cleaning was especially helpful to young people. “Kids who often cook meals or do the cleaning are able to do other things well, like problem solving,” said Tepper. It also showed that self-care chores and family-care chores could greatly improve kids’ ability (能力) to think before acting. According to the study, 70% of girls made their own beds while 50% of boys made their own beds. However, 66% of boys took out the rubbish and only 43% of girls did that. Tepper and her team were happy with what they learned. “We were really excited,” she said. At the same time, Tepper pointed out that chores sometimes seemed boring to kids, so parents should pick those that their kids enjoyed. “Not all chores are boring!” Tepper added. “Find activities that your kids like. They will enjoy doing chores and can learn about healthy eating or the environment.” 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 6. What can doing chores help kids do? ①Solve problems. ②Get on well with others. ③Think before acting. ④Play with people. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 7. What problem did Tepper point out? A. Lots of kids learn to do chores late. B. Chores sometimes don’t seem interesting to kids. C. Parents don’t want their kids to do chores. D. Kids have difficulty doing family-care chores. 8. Which of the following ideas may Tepper agree with? A. Parents should help kids do chores. B. It is better for kids to start to do chores late. C. Doing chores can help kids become cleverer. D. Doing chores isn’t good for kids’ development. C When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community (社区) got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society (社会)” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them”. Brown’s study followed these children. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers’ compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop independence and ability. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most able adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live successfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 9. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? A. Because his parents let him do lots of housework. B. Because he couldn’t carry heavy things C. Because his parents had him doing much homework. D. Because he was unhappy. 10. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives B. Children who work in the home or community. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 11. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing and giving scores. C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them. 12. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success. C. To tell us about childhood activities D. To encourage children to work hard. D ①Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy. ②Xiaoping: Well, I like eating vegetables and fruit. I never eat unhealthy food. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed and I get up on time (准时) every morning. I also join a dance club. I practice dancing a lot after school. Good habits help me keep healthy. ③Katrina: My mom helps me keep healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. She tells me not to eat too much junk food. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I do it all. The work keeps me busy, and it is like exercise. And I like any kind of exercise. ④Zhao Gang: Well, I like sports. I go swimming in summer and running or skating (溜冰) in winter. I don’t watch TV too much, but I read a lot of books. I learn a lot from the books. I also drink a lot of milk and eat lets of fruit. They help me become strong (强壮的) and keep me healthy and happy. 13. Xiaoping ________. A. eats a lot of unhealthy food every week B. drinks some milk for breakfast every day C. gets up late every morning D. practices dancing a lot after school 14. Katrina’s mom asks her ________. A. to study hard B. not to eat any junk food C. to work around the house D. to exercise every day 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaoping has good eating habits. B. Katrina never exercises. C. Katrina’s mom lets her drink lots of milk. D. Zhao Gang likes watching TV. 16. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless? ____17____ Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road? Was it because of the weather or anything else? Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. ____18____ In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger? ____19____ Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should make sure our cars or bikes work well. ____20____ But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. Please follow the advice above and have a happy and safe life. A. Did anyone break the traffic rules? B. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening. C. First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. D. Luckily, there are not too many accidents every day. E. In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, a man moved into the house next to ours. His name was David, and he quickly became well known among the young and the old in the neighborhood. ____21____ many of the adults here regarded him as “a bad man”, he was extremely popular with all the ____22____. In many ways, he was just ____23____ us children. Of course, he was the leader of us. We liked to follow him because he ____24____ us when we were in need. One day, he wanted to ____25____ his desk up and needed some nails (钉子), so we followed him into a store. I liked a pen very much and put ____26____ into my pocket. David noticed this and stopped me from ____27____ so. He asked me to put the pen where it was and led us out. To our surprise, he ____28____ many pens and gave one to each of us. My face turned ____29____ and I was quite embarrassed (尴尬的). I refused to take his pen, but David said, “I know you are a good boy, just take it.” From that day on, I liked this big buy even ____30____. I hope I can make friends with him one day. 21. A. And B. Unless C. Although D. Because 22. A. pets B. children C. disabled D. neighbors 23. A. similar to B. angry with C. different from D. strict with 24 A. interested B. supported C. bothered D. obeyed 25. A. take B. get C. fix D. give 26. A. them B. him C. it D. her 27. A. having B. going C. bringing D. doing 28. A. lost B. bought C. refused D. saw 29. A. red B. bad C. green D. big 30. A. worse B. less C. better D. more 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At ___31___ same time, we are helping ourselves. Last summer vacation, I ___32___ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to ___33___ (child) in need. I spent two hours a day ___34___ (help) choose and pack things there. I quite liked the work. When volunteering there, I ___35___ (meet) some of the nicest people. They were always happy ___36___ ready to help. I enjoyed talking and working ___37___ them. At the end of each day the volunteer leader would tell ___38___ (we) how many children we helped that day. I was surprised ___39___ (see) how a small act could make a big difference to someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help: I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family… They are easily available to us, but some people have many ____40____ (difficulty), so it’s not easy for them to own those things. We should value (珍视) what we have. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，。满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 41. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? ________________________________ 42. How do volunteers help the people who are sick or old? ________________________________ 43. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? ________________________________ 44. How can you help people in need? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025下学期第五周阶段检测八年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this so the doctors in ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest it helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The blind. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The old. 2. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 3. UNICEF was set up to help ________ in poor countries. A. old people B. young people C. women D. kids 4. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A UNICEF. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. Taichung PAWS. D. ORBIS. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个慈善/公益组织（ORBIS、Detroit Public Radio、UNICEF、Taichung PAWS）及其服务对象和参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“ORBIS helps the people who can’t see”可知，该组织帮助的是盲人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“by volunteering…during one of the station’s fundraising events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive一项筹款活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“UNICEF…was set up…to help children in poor countries”可知，UNICEF的援助对象是贫困国家的儿童。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Anyone with an interest in helping animals…If you love animals, please join us!”可知，Taichung PAWS是与动物保护相关的组织。若Judy热爱动物，她最可能对该组织感兴趣。故选C。 B Do you like doing chores? What do you think of doing chores? A new study shows that it can make you smarter. The study was done by a team at a university in Australia. More than 200 parents and kids aged between 5 and 13 joined in it. Parents told about how many chores their kids did each day and if the kids actually finished each job. Tepper led the study. It showed that doing chores like cooking or cleaning was especially helpful to young people. “Kids who often cook meals or do the cleaning are able to do other things well, like problem solving,” said Tepper. It also showed that self-care chores and family-care chores could greatly improve kids’ ability (能力) to think before acting. According to the study, 70% of girls made their own beds while 50% of boys made their own beds. However, 66% of boys took out the rubbish and only 43% of girls did that. Tepper and her team were happy with what they learned. “We were really excited,” she said. At the same time, Tepper pointed out that chores sometimes seemed boring to kids, so parents should pick those that their kids enjoyed. “Not all chores are boring!” Tepper added “Find activities that your kids like. They will enjoy doing chores and can learn about healthy eating or the environment.” 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 6. What can doing chores help kids do? ①Solve problems. ②Get on well with others. ③Think before acting. ④Play with people. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 7. What problem did Tepper point out? A. Lots of kids learn to do chores late. B. Chores sometimes don’t seem interesting to kids. C. Parents don’t want their kids to do chores. D. Kids have difficulty doing family-care chores. 8. Which of the following ideas may Tepper agree with? A. Parents should help kids do chores. B. It is better for kids to start to do chores late. C. Doing chores can help kids become cleverer. D. Doing chores isn’t good for kids’ development. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于做家务对儿童智力发展的研究。研究表明，做家务可以帮助儿童提高解决问题和思考能力，同时指出家长应选择孩子感兴趣的家务活动。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you like doing chores? What do you think of doing chores?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kids who often cook meals or do the cleaning are able to do other things well, like problem solving”和“self-care chores and family-care chores could greatly improve kids’ ability to think before acting”可知，做家务可以帮助儿童解决问题和行动前思考。文中未提及“与他人相处”或“与人玩耍”。故①③正确。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tepper pointed out that chores sometimes seemed boring to kids”可知，Tepper指出的问题是家务有时对孩子来说显得无趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that it can make you smarter”和第三段“doing chores like cooking or cleaning was especially helpful to young people”可知，Tepper认为做家务可以帮助孩子变得更聪明。故选C。 C When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community (社区) got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society (社会),” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them”. Brown’s study followed these children. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers’ compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop independence and ability. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most able adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live successfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 9. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? A. Because his parents let him do lots of housework. B. Because he couldn’t carry heavy things C. Because his parents had him doing much homework. D. Because he was unhappy. 10. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives B. Children who work in the home or community. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 11. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing and giving scores. C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them. 12. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success. C. To tell us about childhood activities D. To encourage children to work hard. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项长达40年的研究及Justin Tong的案例，探讨童年参与家务和社区劳动对成年后幸福感与成功的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.”可知，其他孩子同情Justin是因为他需要做大量家务。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Children who worked in the home or community got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society… others felt good about them.”可知，童年参与家务或社区工作的孩子培养了能力，自我价值感强，因此未来更成功。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47… compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，Brown通过访谈和评分追踪研究。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过研究和案例强调童年劳动对未来的积极影响，最后引用托尔斯泰的话进一步点明“工作与爱”的重要性，目的是鼓励孩子积极参与劳动。 故选D。 D ①Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy. ②Xiaoping: Well, I like eating vegetables and fruit. I never eat unhealthy food. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed and I get up on time (准时) every morning. I also join a dance club. I practice dancing a lot after school. Good habits help me keep healthy. ③Katrina: My mom helps me keep healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. She tells me not to eat too much junk food. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I do it all. The work keeps me busy, and it is like exercise. And I like any kind of exercise. ④Zhao Gang: Well, I like sports. I go swimming in summer and running or skating (溜冰) in winter. I don’t watch TV too much, but I read a lot of books. I learn a lot from the books. I also drink a lot of milk and eat lets of fruit. They help me become strong (强壮的) and keep me healthy and happy. 13. Xiaoping ________. A. eats a lot of unhealthy food every week B. drinks some milk for breakfast every day C. gets up late every morning D. practices dancing a lot after school 14. Katrina’s mom asks her ________. A. to study hard B. not to eat any junk food C. to work around the house D. to exercise every day 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaoping has good eating habits. B. Katrina never exercises. C. Katrina’s mom lets her drink lots of milk. D. Zhao Gang likes watching TV. 16. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三个孩子如何通过不同的方式保持健康。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I practice dancing a lot after school.”可知，Xiaoping放学后经常练习跳舞。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house.”可知，Katrina的妈妈让她做很多家务。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I like eating vegetables and fruit. I never eat unhealthy food.”可知，Xiaoping有良好的饮食习惯。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“如何保持健康”，并引出三个孩子将讲述他们保持健康的方法。第二段是Xiaoping讲述自己保持健康的习惯，第三段是Katrina讲述妈妈帮助她保持健康以及她的一些情况，第四段是Zhao Gang讲述自己保持健康的方式。所以文章结构是第一段总述，二、三、四段分述，D选项的结构符合。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless? ____17____ Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road? Was it because of the weather or anything else? Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. ____18____ In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger? ____19____ Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should make sure our cars or bikes work well. ____20____ But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. Please follow the advice above and have a happy and safe life. A. Did anyone break the traffic rules? B. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening. C. First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. D. Luckily, there are not too many accidents every day. E. In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致交通事故的原因以及如何减少事故并使自己远离危险。 【17题详解】 根据“When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless?…Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road?”可知，此处介绍造成事故的原因，选项A“有人违反交通规则了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light.”可知，此处介绍在交通事故在汽车或自行车的原因，选项E“在其他事故中，汽车或自行车出了问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats.”可知，此处介绍如何减少事故的发生，选项C“首先，当我们开车或骑自行车时，我们应该小心。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Last, we should take good care of our cars or bikes to make sure they work well. ”及“But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.”可知，此处表示交通事故无法避免，选项B“的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, a man moved into the house next to ours. His name was David, and he quickly became well known among the young and the old in the neighborhood. ____21____ many of the adults here regarded him as “a bad man”, he was extremely popular with all the ____22____. In many ways, he was just ____23____ us children. Of course, he was the leader of us. We liked to follow him because he ____24____ us when we were in need. One day, he wanted to ____25____ his desk up and needed some nails (钉子), so we followed him into a store. I liked a pen very much and put ____26____ into my pocket. David noticed this and stopped me from ____27____ so. He asked me to put the pen where it was and led us out. To our surprise, he ____28____ many pens and gave one to each of us. My face turned ____29____ and I was quite embarrassed (尴尬的). I refused to take his pen, but David said, “I know you are a good boy, just take it.” From that day on, I liked this big buy even ____30____. I hope I can make friends with him one day. 21. A. And B. Unless C. Although D. Because 22. A. pets B. children C. disabled D. neighbors 23. A. similar to B. angry with C. different from D. strict with 24. A. interested B. supported C. bothered D. obeyed 25. A. take B. get C. fix D. give 26. A. them B. him C. it D. her 27. A. having B. going C. bringing D. doing 28. A. lost B. bought C. refused D. saw 29. A. red B. bad C. green D. big 30. A. worse B. less C. better D. more 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述邻居David虽被部分成人视为“坏人”，却深受孩子喜爱，并通过买笔事件展现其善良，赢得叙述者更深的敬慕。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然这里的许多成年人认为他是 “坏人”，但他在所有孩子中却极受欢迎。 And和；Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“... many of the adults here regarded him as “a bad man”, he was extremely popular with all the ...”可知，这里前半句说很多成年人认为他是“坏人”，后半句说他在……中极受欢迎，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然这里的许多成年人认为他是 “坏人”，但他在所有孩子中却极受欢迎。 pets宠物；children孩子；disabled残疾人；neighbors邻居。根据后文 “Of course, he was the leader of us. We liked to follow him” 可知，他在孩子们中很受欢迎。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在很多方面，他和我们这些孩子很相似。 similar to与……相似；angry with对……生气；different from与……不同；strict with对……严格。根据“In many ways, he was just ... us children.”可知，这里表示在很多方面，他和我们这些孩子很相似，是孩子们的领袖。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们喜欢跟着他，因为当我们有需要时，他会支持我们。 interested使感兴趣；supported支持；bothered打扰；obeyed遵守。根据“We liked to follow him because he ... us when we were in need.”可知，这里表示我们喜欢跟着他，因为当我们有需要时，他会支持我们。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，他想修理他的桌子，需要一些钉子，所以我们跟着他进了一家商店。 take拿走；get得到；fix修理；give给。根据“One day, he wanted to ... his desk up and needed some nails (钉子), so we followed him into a store.”可知，这里表示他想修理他的桌子，需要一些钉子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢一支笔，就把它放进了我的口袋。 them它们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；it它（主格/宾格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“I liked a pen very much and put ... into my pocket.”可知，这里表示我非常喜欢一支笔，就把它放进了我的口袋。这里指代前面提到的a pen，用it。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：大卫注意到了这一点，阻止我这么做。 having有；going去；bringing带来；doing做。根据“David noticed this and stopped me from ... so.”可知，这里表示大卫注意到了这一点，阻止我这么做，stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他买了很多笔，给我们每人一支。 lost丢失；bought买；refused拒绝；saw看见。根据“To our surprise, he ... many pens and gave one to each of us.”可知，这里表示令我们惊讶的是，他买了很多笔，给我们每人一支。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我的脸变红了，我非常尴尬。 red红色的；bad坏的；green绿色的；big大的。根据“My face turned ... and I was quite embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，这里表示我的脸变红了，我非常尴尬。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，我甚至更喜欢这个大男孩了。 worse更糟的；less更少的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“From that day on, I liked this big buy even ...”可知，这里表示从那天起，我更喜欢这个大男孩了。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At ___31___ same time, we are helping ourselves. Last summer vacation, I ___32___ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to ___33___ (child) in need. I spent two hours a day ___34___ (help) choose and pack things there. I quite liked the work. When volunteering there, I ___35___ (meet) some of the nicest people. They were always happy ___36___ ready to help. I enjoyed talking and working ___37___ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell ___38___ (we) how many children we helped that day. I was surprised ___39___ (see) how a small act could make a big difference to someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help: I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family… They are easily available to us, but some people have many ____40____ (difficulty), so it’s not easy for them to own those things. We should value (珍视) what we have. 【答案】31. the 32. volunteered 33. children 34. helping 35. met 36. and 37. with 38. us 39. to see 40. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Cradles to Crayons组织做志愿者的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：同时，我们也在帮助我们自己。“at the same time”是固定搭配，表示“同时”，在句中作时间状语。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我在一个叫做Cradles to Crayons的组织做志愿者。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“volunteer”的过去式是“volunteered”。故填volunteered。 【33题详解】 句意：它把衣服和鞋子之类的东西捐赠给有需要的孩子们。“child”是可数名词，“有需要的孩子”不止一个，所以要用复数形式“children”。故填children。 【34题详解】 句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以“help”要用动名词形式“helping”。故填helping。 【35题详解】 句意：在那里做志愿者的时候，我遇到了一些非常好的人。描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”。故填met。 【36题详解】 句意：他们总是很开心并且乐于帮忙。“happy”和“ready to help”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他们交谈和一起工作。“work with sb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：每天结束时候，志愿者负责人会告诉我们那天我们帮助了多少孩子。“tell”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地看到一个小小的行为能对某人的生活产生很大的影响。“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配，所以用“to see”。故填to see。 【40题详解】 句意：它们对我们来说很容易获得，但是对一些人来说，他们有很多困难，所以拥有那些东西对他们来说不容易。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数形式是“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，。满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 41. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? ________________________________ 42. How do volunteers help the people who are sick or old? ________________________________ 43. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? ________________________________ 44. How can you help people in need? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. In hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged and in the homes of people who are sick or old. 42. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. 43. Because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 44. When people become old, they are easy to get upset and down, and are afraid of being lonely. So I would like to cheer the old people up on the weekend. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国志愿者在社区中的多种服务形式，包括帮助医院、孤儿院、老人院的群体，以及为单亲男孩提供指导的“大哥哥”组织，同时提到青少年俱乐部如何通过学生志愿者为孩子们提供活动支持。 【41题详解】 根据“some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged…Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.”可知，在美国，你经常在医院、孤儿院或养老院，以及病人或老人的家中找到志愿者。故填In hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged and in the homes of people who are sick or old. 【42题详解】 根据“Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.”可知，他们粉刷、打扫或修理房屋，帮忙购物或修剪草坪。故填They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. 【43题详解】 根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知，这些俱乐部多用学生志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。故填Because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为When people become old, they are easy to get upset and down, and are afraid of being lonely. So I would like to cheer the old people up on the weekend. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to join us in the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”. We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a. m. As soon as we reach the old people’s home, we’ll help the old to clean their rooms first. Then we’ll have a talk with them. We’ll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some students will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you can prepare something that you want to give them. I’m sure you can learn a lot. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：向朋友Peter介绍志愿者活动“Acts make the world warm”相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、流程及相关注意事项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候Peter，引出写信目的。 第二步，中间介绍活动信息。 第三步，结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①invite邀请 ②organize组织 ③as soon as一……就 ④besides此外 [高分句型] ①We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon.（使用“be going to+动词原形”结构） ②We’ll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable.（运用“so that”引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$