03 非谓语动词 语法专练 - 2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（四川成都专用）

抢分猜押专题 03非谓语动词 核心语法 解析版 非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。 考向一：不定式 1. 动词不定式的作用 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有：①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。 作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。 作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？ 作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。 2. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 ►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 ►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 考向二：动名词 （一）动名词的构成 动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。 （二）动名词作用 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有：It is no use（good）+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。 作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。 作宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。 作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。 （三）动名词的特殊用法 即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。 考向三：分词 （一）现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。 （二）分词的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it. 这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 He could hear his heart beating fast. 他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。 作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 I got home, feeling very tired. 我疲惫地回到家里。 一、单词拼写 1．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）Meimei s (寄) some story books to the children in the countryside yesterday. 【答案】(s)ent 【详解】句意：梅梅昨天给农村的孩子们寄了一些故事书。send“寄”，动词；根据句中的“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填(s)ent。 2．（2025·山东济宁·一模）He has just w up from a deep sleep. 【答案】(w)oken 【详解】句意：他刚刚从沉睡中醒来。根据 “He has just…up from a deep sleep.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指醒来，wake“醒来”，动词；由“has just”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 动词的过去分词，wake的过去分词是woken。故填(w)oken。 3．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）If it (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们就不会出门。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rains。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）I have never the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China. (regret) 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我从来没有后悔过在中国西部做一名志愿者教师的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，应填regretted。故填regretted。 5．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Have you ever (visit) the new science museum in the city center? 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：你参观过市中心新建的科学博物馆吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词需填过去分词。故填visited。 6．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）While I (wash) my clothes last night, the power suddenly went out. 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：昨晚我正在洗衣服时，突然停电了。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故填was washing。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Healthy eating (help) you stay energetic every day. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：健康饮食帮助你每天保持精力充沛。因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，Healthy eating为主语，是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 8．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be (fix) easily. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：如果你仔细遵循这些步骤，问题可以很容易地解决。主语the problem与谓语动词fix之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，fixed的过去分词是fixed。故填fixed。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company (publish) the latest phone model next week. 【答案】will publish 【详解】句意：这家公司将于下周发布一个最新的手机型号。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will publish。 10．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Look left and right before you c (穿过) the road. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：你过马路前左右看。cross意为“穿过，横穿”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形。故填(c)ross。 11．（2025·四川德阳·一模）The alarm didn’t go off so I o . As a result, I missed the early bus. 【答案】(o)verslept 【详解】句意：闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。结果，我错过了早班车。根据“The alarm didn’t go off”以及“I missed the early bus”和首字母可推断是睡过头了才错过早班车。oversleep“睡过头”，根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(o)verslept。 12．（2025·山东济宁·一模）We are good friends and we often (分享) our happiness and sadness. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们经常分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share“分享”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填share。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Officers (attend) an important meeting when the power went out. 【答案】were attending 【详解】句意：停电时，官员们正在参加一个重要会议。attend参加，动词。根据时间状语“when the power went out”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词；主语Officers是复数概念，故填were attending。 14．（2025·四川德阳·一模）My mom is washing the clothes while dad is c vegetables with a knife. 【答案】(c)utting 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在洗衣服，而爸爸正在用刀切蔬菜。根据“with a knife”和首字母可推断这里表示用刀切蔬菜的动作。cut“切”，动词，结合“is”以及句意可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，cut的现在分词是cutting。故填(c)utting。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My little cat (steal) a piece of fish from the kitchen yesterday. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：我的小猫昨天从厨房偷了一条鱼。steal偷，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填stole。 16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Getting enough sleep (matter) to everyone. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对每个人都很重要。matter要紧，动词；根据句意可知，这句话描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据主语“Getting enough sleep”可知，此处用动词三单形式matters。故填matters。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I haven’t seen Tom for a long time. —Me too. He (prepare) for the exam this month. 【答案】has been preparing 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到汤姆了。——我也是。他这个月一直在准备考试。根据语境可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在并可能继续的动作，需用现在完成进行时has been preparing，强调备考的持续性。故填has been preparing。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Taylor (serve) in the navy over the past few years. 【答案】has served 【详解】句意：泰勒在过去的几年里在海军服役。根据“over the past few years”可知，此句话应用现在完成时，又主语为单数第三人称，所以选用“has done”结构。故填has served。 19．（2025·山东济宁·一模）The more you use the words, the more easily you will r them! 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：你使用这些单词越多，你就会越容易记住它们。根据“The more you use the words, the more easily you will...”以及首字母“r”可知，这里表达的是使用单词多和记住单词之间的关系。情态动词“will”后要接动词原形，此处应该使用“remember”是动词，意为“记住、记得”，符合语境和语法规则。故填(r)emember。 20．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）The girl (choose) the red hat yesterday afternoon. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：那个女孩昨天下午选了那顶红帽子。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填chose。故填chose。 21．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Li Ming said Bruce (visit) Paris the next week. 【答案】would visit 【详解】句意：李明说布鲁斯下周将参观巴黎。根据“Li Ming said Bruce...Paris the next week.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，“Li Ming said”是主句，后面是一个宾语从句。根据“the next week”可知，从句要用将来时态。又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would visit。 22．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Don’t make any noise. The scientist (give) a report to the students. 【答案】is giving 【详解】句意：不要吵闹。这位科学家正在给学生们作报告。根据语境可知此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时构成：am/is/are+现在分词；主语“the scientist”是单数，be动词用is；“give”的现在分词形式“giving”。故填is giving。 23．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）She (长得像) her mother. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】句意：她长得像她妈妈。“长得像”译为look like，由于主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单三形式，故填looks；like。 24．（2025·山东济宁·一模）Although he has (失败) many times, he never gives up. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。根据“Although he has... many times”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 动词的过去分词。“失败” 的英文是 fail，其过去分词为 failed。故填failed。 25．（2025·山东济宁·一模）We’re going to (参加) the sports meeting next week. 【答案】attend/take part in 【详解】句意：我们打算下周参加运动会。 根据“We’re going to ...(参加) the sports meeting next week.”及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“参加”，attend或take part in表示“参加”，be going to do sth.打算做某事，此处动词要使用原形。故填attend/take part in。 26．（2025·云南·二模）Don’t worry. I will (查明) who broke the window. 【答案】find out 【详解】句意：别担心。我会查明谁打破了窗户。find out“查明”，will后接动词原形。故填find out。 27．（2025·云南·二模）We (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我们下周日将去参观长城。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”，主语是We，be动词用are，故填will visit/are going to visit。 28．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。 29．（2025·山东日照·一模）His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he (选择) his job after graduation. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他毕业后能随心所欲地选择工作。根据“His parents hoped he could follow his heart”可知为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，choose“选择”，动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。 30．（2025·山东日照·一模）The whole town is (庆祝) the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：全镇都在举行一场盛大的派对庆祝新桥的开通。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“The whole town is…the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，应填celebrating。故填celebrating。 二、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My grandma ________ nice Sichuan food, but she hasn’t had time to cook for us recently. A．cooks B．will cook C．cooked D．has cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶做的川菜很好吃，但是她最近没时间给我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“My grandma…nice Sichuan food”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，用cooks。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 3．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What are your plans for this weekend? —I ________ the science museum. I hear there’s a new robot show. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你这个周末有什么计划？—— 我打算去参观科学博物馆。我听说有一个新的机器人展览。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are your plans for this weekend?”可知，问句询问的是周末的计划，答句应使用一般将来时来表达计划做某事。“be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构，表示打算、计划做某事。故选D。 4．（2025·云南大理·一模）I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes. A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时我正在睡觉。然后我立刻打了辆出租车。但当我到达大厅时，音乐会已经开始了30分钟。 考查过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。根据“when you called me”可知，此处表示“你打电话时我正在睡觉”，第一空要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，可排除AB选项。根据“for 30 minutes”可知，第二空要用过去完成时表示持续状态，begin是瞬间动词不能接时间段，be on可以表示持续状态。故选D。 5．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes. I saw it two weeks ago. A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》很受欢迎，你看了吗？——是的，我两周前看的。 考查现在完成时。根据答句“I saw it two weeks ago”及问句“yet”可知，此处询问“是否已经看过”，需用现在完成时。故选C。 6．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。 7．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Some Japanese friends arrived at our school last Monday. A．get to B．got to C．reach D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些日本朋友上周一到达了我们学校。 考查动词短语和时态。get to到达；reach到达；live居住。arrive at表示“到达”，排除D选项；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 8．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris? —Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你有没有去过巴黎？——去过。我去年七月去过那里看2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式。 考查时态。根据“last July”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Where is your brother? We haven’t seen each other for a long time. —He ________ America. When he comes back, I will tell him to call you back. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟在哪里？我们已经很久没见面了。——他去了美国。等他回来，我会让他给你回电话。 考查动词短语辨析。has been in在某地待了多久时间；has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地。根据“When he comes back, ...”可知，说话者的兄弟去了美国还没回来，用has gone to符合语境。故选B。 10．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以用你的词典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然可以。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你完成项目了吗？——还没。如果再给我十分钟，我就能完成。 考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语和动词give之间是被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 12．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow. Let’s plan a Snow Party. —Good idea. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天有一场大雪。让我们计划一场雪上派对。——好主意。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句子是there be句型，且根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be。故选D。 13．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知，“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，且已经结束，用一般过去时。故选A。 14．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我上周寄信给你了。你收到了吗？——不，还没。 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last week”可知第一空需用动词的过去式，第二三空根据回答“No, not yet.”可知需用现在完成时，主语是you，结构为have+过去分词，需将助动词have提前到句首构成一般疑问句。故选A。 15．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 16．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，表示一段时间一直持续的一种状态，时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you give me a hand? —Sorry, not right now. I _______ for my mother’s call. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了点问题。你能帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我在等我妈妈的电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“not right now”以及“I…for my mother’s call.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is are doing”。故选C。 19．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Could you please help me repair the computer, David? —Wait a moment. I ________ an important interview. A．will prepare B．have prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 大卫，你能帮我修下电脑吗？—— 等一会儿。我正在准备一个重要的面试。 考查现在进行时态。根据“Wait a moment”可知此刻正在做别的事，所以用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。故选C。 20．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—David, ________ you________ the documentary Panda Stories yet? —Yes, I have. It shares the lives of pandas living in foreign countries. A．will; watch B．are; watching C．did; watch D．have; watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你看过纪录片《熊猫故事》吗？——是的，我看过了。它讲述了生活在国外的熊猫的生活。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否已经看过纪录片《熊猫故事》，即过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应该用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。 21．（2025·福建·一模）—What about going to the Harbin Ice and Snow World this year? —Sorry. I ________ there twice. A．am B．have been C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年去哈尔滨冰雪世界怎么样？ ——对不起。我去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。am是，一般现在时；have been已经去过，现在完成时；will be将会，一般将来时。由下文“twice”和语境可知，我已经去过那里两次了，此处要用现在完成时。故选B。 22．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．will have C．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说明天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。——真的？让我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型， there be句型的一般将来时主要结构有：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”两种结构，可排除B项；空处所在句的主语为“a football match”，可排除C项。故选A。 23．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）While we ________ on the playground yesterday morning, the bell ________. A．played; was ringing B．were playing; ringing C．were playing; rang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上我们在操场上玩的时候，铃响了。 考查时态。根据“While we…on the playground yesterday morning, the bell …”的语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行某个动作时发生了另一个动作，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选C。 24．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —No. But if he ________, I will call you. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗？——不知道。但如果他来了，我会给你打电话的。 考查时态。根据第一个空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，第二个空所在句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 25．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I called you at 3:00 p. m. yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, I ________ the group task with my teammates then. A．am working on B．worked on C．was working on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午三点给你打电话，但是你没接。——哦，那时我正在和我的队友们做小组任务。 考查动词时态。am working on是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；worked on是一般过去时，强调过去发生的动作；was working on是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。根据“at 3:00 p. m. yesterday”以及“then”可知，这里说的是昨天下午三点那个特定的时间点正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，故选C。 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。我想去徒步旅行。——你最好在网上搜索天气预报。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，可排除B项；there be句型后应接句子的名词主语部分，所以可排除C项。故选A。 27．（2025·云南·二模）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，此处是there be句型，不可与have同时使用，时态为一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 28．（2025·云南·二模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我和同学们在紫江边捡垃圾。 考查动词时态。picked up捡起，动词过去式；am picking up现在进行时态；was picking up过去进行时态。根据问句可知，是在询问过去某个具体时间点正在做的事情，要用过去进行时态：was/were + 现在分词。答语中主语是I，所以用was picking up。故选C。 29．（2025·云南·二模）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ to work by bike to keep healthy. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．was used to go; is used to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知前半句说的是过去的情况，“My father used to go to work by car”表示“我爸爸过去常常开车去上班”；后半句说现在的情况，“but now he is used to going to work by bike to keep healthy”表示“但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班来保持健康”。故选B。 30．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉和爱丽丝自从在大学认识后就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 31．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）— Have you found that important paper yet? — Yes, ________ I it when I was tidying my desk. A．have found B．found C．find D．will find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你找到那份重要文件了吗？——是的，我在整理桌子时发现的。 考查动词时态。根据答语“when I was tidying my desk”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 32．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛在去年夏天去法国之前已经学了好几年法语了。 考查过去完成时。studies一般现在时；has studied现在完成时；had studied过去完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据“for years before visiting France last summer.”可知，该动作是在过去的过去已经完成的，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响和后果。其构成为：had+动词过去分词。故选C。 33．（2025·天津河东·一模）While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。 考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；were sung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“the visitors entered the classroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。 34．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Many students ________ more about Chen Xiangrong and his comrades（战友）from the Chinese textbook since September, 2024. A．will learn B．have learned C．are learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 自2024年9月以来，许多学生从中国课本中了解到了更多关于陈香蓉及其战友的事迹。 考查时态辨析。will learn将要学习，一般将来时；have learned已经学习，现在完成时；are learning正在学习，现在进行时。根据“since”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·阶段练习）How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家店开了多长时间了？ 考查动词时态。be open开着，表示状态，open是形容词；been open现在完成时；opened过去式；been opened现在完成时被动语态。根据“has”可知时态是现在完成时，且“How long”与延续性动词连用。故选B。 36．（2025·福建三明·一模）China ________ at a rapid speed now. We shouldn’t forget to protect the environment at the same time. A．developed B．is developing C．has developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国现在正以很快的速度发展。我们同时不应该忘记保护环境。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且强调当前的发展状态，故选B。 37．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 38．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ______ him this morning. A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你看到他了吗？——对，我今天上午看到他了。 考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时；is seeing用于现在进行时；will see用于一般将来时；saw用于一般过去时。根据“Have you seen him today?”及时间状语“this morning”可知，空处动作发生在过去，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 39．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 40．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。 考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。 41．（2025·吉林·一模）—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend. —I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________. A．am inviting B．was invited C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy这周末要举办大型生日派对。——我知道。只要我被邀请，我就会参加。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。as long as引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时； 语态：主语“I”与“邀请”是被动关系，需用被动语态（be invited）。 故选C。 42．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）If more signs are put up in the public places, fewer people ________ there. A．have littered B．litter C．will litter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果在公共场所设置更多的标志，那么在那里乱扔垃圾的人就会更少。 考查动词时态。根据“If more signs are put up in the public places, fewer people … there.”可知，句子为含if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；从句时态为一般现在时，那么主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 43．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查从句的时态。第一空，根据“Would you mind telling me if he ... the meeting in two days?”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句看语境，根据“in two days”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；第二空，根据“He won’t, unless he”可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，通常从句用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用将来时，且此处需被动语态（“被邀请”）。故选A。 44．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom, I will call you up as soon as I ________ in the USA． A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我一到美国就给你打电话。 考查时间状语从句。arrive“到达”， as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语是I，动词要原形。故选A。 45．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—When will we fly the kite? —As soon as your homework is finished, I ________ with you. A．go B．will go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候放风筝？——你的作业一做完，我就和你一起去。 考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 46．（2025·吉林松原·一模）He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A．arrives B．will arrive C．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive一般将来时；gets到达，第三人称单数形式。空后有介词in，因此是短语arrive in“到达”；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，空处用arrive的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My mother won’t go to sleep until she ________ sure that all the doors are locked. A．make B．will make C．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈要确保所有的门都关好，才会睡觉 考查时态。本句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；从句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词make用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My friends said that they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．have been C．would be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我朋友说他们会在晚上9点前到这里，但到现在还没到。 考查过去将来时。根据“they… here by 9 p.m.”可知，此处是朋友过去承诺将来（晚上9点前）会到达，需用过去将来时(would do)表示从过去看将来要发生的动作。故选C。 50．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。 考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。 三、完成句子 1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句） . 【答案】Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。Some volunteers作主语，help是谓语，the elderly是宾语，in the community修饰the elderly，表示“社区里的老年人”，help后接动词原形clean，构成help sb do sth的结构，clean their rooms是宾语补足语，every weekend为时间状语，放在句末。故填Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend“一些志愿者每个周末帮社区里的老人打扫房间”。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：昨天一群美国学生参观了上海历史博物馆。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“visited”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“did”置于句首，接动词原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。 3．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have take a break from social media. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】句意：我决定暂时离开社交媒体。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；助动词have后接过去分词decided，构成现在完成时。故填decided；to。 4．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）当我向外国朋友介绍中国文化时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。 When I Chinese culture my foreign friends, I had a strong sense of pride. 【答案】 introduced to 【详解】根据题干汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“向”和“介绍”。“向某人介绍某物”英文是introduce sth. to sb.，had为动词过去式，时态需保持一致。故填introduced; to。 5．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。 He and found herself in a hospital bed. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“醒来”，醒来wake up，根据“found herself in a hospital bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke；up。 6．（2025·天津·模拟预测）新年前夜，我们通常会倒数迎接新年。 On New Year’s Eve, we usually to welcome the new year. 【答案】 count down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“倒数”。count down“倒计时”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形，故填count；down。 7．（2025·贵州遵义·一模）两年前，这条街上有家书店。 a bookstore 2 years ago. 【答案】 There was 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“有”，应用there be句型；主语“a bookstore”为单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，there位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填There；was。 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）他昨天加班，晚上十点才回家。 He worked extra hours and home at ten last night. 【答案】 got back 【详解】get back home“回家”，根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填got；back。 9．（2025·天津南开·一模）昨天开会时，他在座位上睡着了。 He in his seat during the meeting yesterday. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“睡着了”，此处强调动作，用fall asleep，动词短语。根据“昨天”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。 10．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）我已经替你把地址写下来。 I have the address for you. 【答案】 written down 【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“写下来”的英文表达，“写下来”write down；根据“I have...”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has+动词的过去分词，write的过去分词为written。故填written；down。 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）她正在化妆打扮准备参加一个盛大的聚会。 She is to take part in a great party. 【答案】 dressing up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dress up“打扮”，动词短语；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填dressing；up。 12．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）野餐过后，孩子们扫去了草地上的垃圾。 After the picnic, the children the rubbish on the grass. 【答案】 swept away 【详解】sweep away“扫去”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填swept；away。 13．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in my home-town last year. 【答案】 took place 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“发生”，用动词短语“take place”，且根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took；place。 14．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）成功主要取决于你自己的努力。 Success mainly your own hard work. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处为“取决于”depend on，动词短语；时态为一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends；on。 15．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday?” 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意：我问Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的饭。根据“yesterday”可知间接引语中的过去完成时(had done)需改为直接引语中的一般过去时(did)；did后接动词原形do。故填Did；do。 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）每次她喝完咖啡都会受胃痛的折磨。 She stomachache every time she drinks toffee. 【答案】 suffers from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“遭受折磨”的英文suffer from，固定搭配。根据“every time”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suffers；from。 17．（2025·广东广州·一模）自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。 , the group photo beside the trophy his most treasured memory. 【答案】 Since then has become 【详解】Since then“自那以后”，是固定短语，常用于现在完成时；第二个空格处所在句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the group photo”是单数，所以用has，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填Since；then；has；become。 18．（2025·广东广州·一模）校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。 The head master announced that this team cooperation had broken the school record. Many people wanted to know . 【答案】 how they did it 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“他们是如何做到的”。“如何”用疑问词how ，“他们”常见表达为they，“做到”这里用do，因为主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，do的过去式是did，用it指代前面打破学校记录这件事。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故填how；they；did；it。 19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 【答案】Where did 【详解】句意：在五一假期的第一天，约翰的家人参观了上海博物馆。划线部分为地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“John’s family visited”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且原句含有实义动词visited，变为疑问句要借助于助动词did。故填Where did。 20．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）be, in charge of, Daisy, next weekend, will, the celebration party . 【答案】Daisy will be in charge of the celebration party next weekend 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，这是一个陈述句，时态为一般将来时。will后跟动词原形be，共同构成一般将来时的谓语；动词短语be in charge of意为“负责”；the celebration party充当宾语；Daisy充当主语；next weekend为时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Daisy will be in charge of the celebration party next weekend“黛西将负责下周末的庆祝晚会。” 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分猜押专题 03非谓语动词 核心语法 原卷版 非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。 考向一：不定式 1. 动词不定式的作用 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有：①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。 作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。 作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambition Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？ 作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To do a good job,we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。 2. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 ►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 ►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 考向二：动名词 （一）动名词的构成 动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。 （二）动名词作用 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有：It is no use（good）+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。 作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。 作宾语 用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。 作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。 （三）动名词的特殊用法 即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。 考向三：分词 （一）现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。 （二）分词的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it. 这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 He could hear his heart beating fast. 他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。 作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 I got home, feeling very tired. 我疲惫地回到家里。 一、单词拼写 1．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）Meimei s (寄) some story books to the children in the countryside yesterday. 2．（2025·山东济宁·一模）He has just w up from a deep sleep. 3．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）If it (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out. 4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）I have never the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China. (regret) 5．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Have you ever (visit) the new science museum in the city center? 6．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）While I (wash) my clothes last night, the power suddenly went out. 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Healthy eating (help) you stay energetic every day. 8．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be (fix) easily. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company (publish) the latest phone model next week. 10．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Look left and right before you c (穿过) the road. 11．（2025·四川德阳·一模）The alarm didn’t go off so I o . As a result, I missed the early bus. 12．（2025·山东济宁·一模）We are good friends and we often (分享) our happiness and sadness. 13．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Officers (attend) an important meeting when the power went out. 14．（2025·四川德阳·一模）My mom is washing the clothes while dad is c vegetables with a knife. 15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My little cat (steal) a piece of fish from the kitchen yesterday. 16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Getting enough sleep (matter) to everyone. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I haven’t seen Tom for a long time. —Me too. He (prepare) for the exam this month. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Taylor (serve) in the navy over the past few years. 19．（2025·山东济宁·一模）The more you use the words, the more easily you will r them! 20．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）The girl (choose) the red hat yesterday afternoon. 21．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Li Ming said Bruce (visit) Paris the next week. 22．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Don’t make any noise. The scientist (give) a report to the students. 23．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）She (长得像) her mother. 24．（2025·山东济宁·一模）Although he has (失败) many times, he never gives up. 25．（2025·山东济宁·一模）We’re going to (参加) the sports meeting next week. 26．（2025·云南·二模）Don’t worry. I will (查明) who broke the window. 27．（2025·云南·二模）We (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday. 28．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 29．（2025·山东日照·一模）His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he (选择) his job after graduation. 30．（2025·山东日照·一模）The whole town is (庆祝) the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 二、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My grandma ________ nice Sichuan food, but she hasn’t had time to cook for us recently. A．cooks B．will cook C．cooked D．has cooked 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 3．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What are your plans for this weekend? —I ________ the science museum. I hear there’s a new robot show. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 4．（2025·云南大理·一模）I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes. A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on 5．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes. I saw it two weeks ago. A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see 6．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 7．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Some Japanese friends arrived at our school last Monday. A．get to B．got to C．reach D．lived 8．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris? —Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Where is your brother? We haven’t seen each other for a long time. —He ________ America. When he comes back, I will tell him to call you back. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 10．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give 12．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow. Let’s plan a Snow Party. —Good idea. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 13．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 14．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 15．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 16．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you give me a hand? —Sorry, not right now. I _______ for my mother’s call. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting 19．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Could you please help me repair the computer, David? —Wait a moment. I ________ an important interview. A．will prepare B．have prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing 20．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—David, ________ you________ the documentary Panda Stories yet? —Yes, I have. It shares the lives of pandas living in foreign countries. A．will; watch B．are; watching C．did; watch D．have; watched 21．（2025·福建·一模）—What about going to the Harbin Ice and Snow World this year? —Sorry. I ________ there twice. A．am B．have been C．will be 22．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．will have C．are going to be 23．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）While we ________ on the playground yesterday morning, the bell ________. A．played; was ringing B．were playing; ringing C．were playing; rang 24．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —No. But if he ________, I will call you. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come 25．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I called you at 3:00 p. m. yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, I ________ the group task with my teammates then. A．am working on B．worked on C．was working on 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy 27．（2025·云南·二模）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 28．（2025·云南·二模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up 29．（2025·云南·二模）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ to work by bike to keep healthy. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．was used to go; is used to going 30．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 31．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）— Have you found that important paper yet? — Yes, ________ I it when I was tidying my desk. A．have found B．found C．find D．will find 32．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying 33．（2025·天津河东·一模）While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung 34．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Many students ________ more about Chen Xiangrong and his comrades（战友）from the Chinese textbook since September, 2024. A．will learn B．have learned C．are learning 35．（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·阶段练习）How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 36．（2025·福建三明·一模）China ________ at a rapid speed now. We shouldn’t forget to protect the environment at the same time. A．developed B．is developing C．has developed 37．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 38．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ______ him this morning. A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw 39．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished 40．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 41．（2025·吉林·一模）—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend. —I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________. A．am inviting B．was invited C．am invited 42．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）If more signs are put up in the public places, fewer people ________ there. A．have littered B．litter C．will litter 43．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 44．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom, I will call you up as soon as I ________ in the USA． A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 45．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—When will we fly the kite? —As soon as your homework is finished, I ________ with you. A．go B．will go C．going D．went 46．（2025·吉林松原·一模）He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A．arrives B．will arrive C．gets 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My mother won’t go to sleep until she ________ sure that all the doors are locked. A．make B．will make C．makes 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My friends said that they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．have been C．would be D．were 50．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 三、完成句子 1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句） . 2．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday? 3．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have take a break from social media. 4．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）当我向外国朋友介绍中国文化时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。 When I Chinese culture my foreign friends, I had a strong sense of pride. 5．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。 He and found herself in a hospital bed. 6．（2025·天津·模拟预测）新年前夜，我们通常会倒数迎接新年。 On New Year’s Eve, we usually to welcome the new year. 7．（2025·贵州遵义·一模）两年前，这条街上有家书店。 a bookstore 2 years ago. 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）他昨天加班，晚上十点才回家。 He worked extra hours and home at ten last night. 9．（2025·天津南开·一模）昨天开会时，他在座位上睡着了。 He in his seat during the meeting yesterday. 10．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）我已经替你把地址写下来。 I have the address for you. 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）她正在化妆打扮准备参加一个盛大的聚会。 She is to take part in a great party. 12．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）野餐过后，孩子们扫去了草地上的垃圾。 After the picnic, the children the rubbish on the grass. 13．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in my home-town last year. 14．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）成功主要取决于你自己的努力。 Success mainly your own hard work. 15．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday?” 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）每次她喝完咖啡都会受胃痛的折磨。 She stomachache every time she drinks toffee. 17．（2025·广东广州·一模）自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。 , the group photo beside the trophy his most treasured memory. 18．（2025·广东广州·一模）校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。 The head master announced that this team cooperation had broken the school record. Many people wanted to know . 19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 20．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）be, in charge of, Daisy, next weekend, will, the celebration party . 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$