02 被动语态 语法专练 - 2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（四川成都专用）

抢分猜押专题 02 核心语法 动词的被动语态 原卷版 【考点诠释】 被动语态结构： 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 过去将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时 9. 带情态动词 1. The article is written (by her). 2. The article was written (by her). 3. The article will be written (by her). 4. Our teacher said the article would be written (by her). 5. The article is being written (by her). 6. The article was being written (by her). 7. The article has been written (by her). 8. The teacher said the article had been written (by her). 9. The article might be written by her. 还原to 使役动词make /let /have及感官动词hear ,see ,find ,watch, feel, etc的特殊用法 1. Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. 2. We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 主动表被动： 1.  不及物动词write, sell, wash, open, lock, read, clean, cut, burn, drive，prove, grow（长得），而且主语为物 2.  大多数系动词： be ,feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) ，taste（尝起来）, become, fall (asleep), get, keep, remain, seem, stay, turn, grow (变得), appear (呈现) 等 3. 在need/ want/ require doing或be worth doing句型中 1. This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很好卖。 2. This skirt washes easily. 这件裙子很容易洗。 3. The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好写。 4. Ｔhe skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 5. The mooncakes taste delicious.(这些月饼尝起来很好吃。) 6. My watch needs mending. = My watch needs to be mended. ※       need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done         7. The book is worth reading.     (这本书值得一读。) 没有被动语态的词: 1. vi.: happen (= take place), break out(爆发)，break down(坏了), result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of, come true, come out，die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, etc. 2.vt.:   cost, fit, have,   suit等 3.vt.: 带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互代词    4. vt.: 宾语为不定式或doing 1.The film lasted for 3 hours. 2. Many changes have happened in our hometown. 3. His dream has come true.    4. My photos will come out tomorrow. 5. This car costs 100,000 dollars. 6. We will have a meeting. (但hold a meeting 可以改被动)。 7. She dreamed a bad dream last night.    8. The man introduced himself to everyone. 9. They help each other study English. 10. She likes to swim.            　　 11. She enjoys watching TV. 　 辨认是否为被动语态 “be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态,而只能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。 1. He is pleased / worried / tired /…(系表结构)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……) 2. The door was closed last night.     (系表结构，强调状态) 3. The door was closed by Tom last night. （被动语态，强调动作） 【考点诠释】 英语语态结构、特点及用法分析表 ‌语态类型‌ ‌结构‌ ‌特点‌ ‌用法‌ ‌示例‌ 高频‌考点示例‌ ‌主动语态‌ 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 1. 强调动作的执行者; 2. 动作执行者明确且重要‌ 用于描述主语主动执行的动作，常用于日常陈述或强调行为主体‌ She writes a letter every week. Tom cleaned the room.‌ 1. 主谓一致（如第三人称单数）; 2. 时态正确搭配（如过去时动词形式）‌ ‌被动语态‌ 主语 + ‌be + 过去分词‌ + (by + 执行者) 1. 强调动作的承受者或结果; 2. 执行者可省略（若未知或不重要）‌ 1. 当动作执行者不明确或无需提及; 2. 强调动作对象或结果‌ The cake was eaten (by the children). English is spoken worldwide.‌ 1. 被动语态结构（be + 过去分词）; 2. 时态与语态结合（如is done表现在被动，was done表过去被动）‌ ‌被动语态时态变化‌： ‌一般现在时‌：am/is/are + 过去分词（例：The room is cleaned every day.） ‌一般过去时‌：was/were + 过去分词（例：The book was written in 2020.） ‌一般将来时‌：will be + 过去分词（例：The project will be finished next week.） ‌被动语态易错点‌： ‌遗漏be动词‌：如❌ The letter sent yesterday. → ✅ The letter was sent yesterday.‌ ‌主谓一致错误‌：如❌ The windows was broken → ✅ The windows were broken.‌ ‌特殊动词的被动语态‌： ‌双宾语动词‌（如give/send）可有两种被动形式（例：He gave me a book. → A book was given was given a book.） ‌不及物动词‌（如happen）无被动语态（例：The accident happened yesterday.） 被动语态练习题 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give 2．（2025·福建·一模）—What kind of tea is it? It tastes good. —It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City. A．produced B．is producing C．is produced 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 4．（2025·云南昆明·一模）With the development of technology, AI ________ in people’s daily life widely nowadays. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 5．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026. A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 6．（2025·云南·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek? —Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地). A．considers B．is considered C．is considering 9．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived? —Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday. A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent 10．（2025·四川成都·二模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．will be given B．was given C．has been given 11．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 12．（2025·天津河东·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries. A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent 13．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 14．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 15．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished 16．（2025·福建三明·一模）Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．used B．are used C．were used 17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》? — It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________. A．being watched B．watching C．to watch 18．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu. A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished 19．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 20．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）You ________ throw it away. It can ________. A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled 22．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed 23．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently? —Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 24．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The Zhongshuge Bookshop _________ as the magical world of Harry Potter. It’s not hard to see why when you are there. A．praise B．is praised C．was praised 25．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer 26．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）It’s reported that astronauts from China ________ to the moon by 2030. A．will send B．will be sent C．are sending 27．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Great Wall was ________ long ago with the goal ________ the people in Qin Dynasty. A．building; to protect B．built; to protect C．built; protecting D．building; protecting 28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 29．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）With the development of China, Chinese ________ in all parts of the world one day. A．speaks B．will speak C．will be spoken 30．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian. A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry 31．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays. — It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study. A．are allowed B．are asked C．are made D．are supposed 32．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times. A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented 33．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Hi, Tom. Are you going to Ann’s birthday party? —Unless I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite 34．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 35．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 36．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ this term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 37．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held 38．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 39．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Children ________ not to play on the street because it’s really dangerous. A．are told B．are telling C．tells 40．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 41．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 42．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 43．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A．was attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．attracted 44．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden! —Haha. They ________ this morning. A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered 45．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 46．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 47．（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar. A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 48．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 49．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning. A．use B．using C．be used 50．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou XIX (send) into space on Oct. 30, 2024. 2．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be (fix) easily. 3．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）The meeting room should be e (清空) after the meeting. 4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 5．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）This building (build) in Japan in the 1980s. 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays AI tools (use) widely in in our daily life. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 8．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 9．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模）The two lovely foxes on the table are (make) of onions. 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）A new bridge will be (build) over that river. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 12．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The world needs peace and the loss caused by wars cannot be a by any country. 13．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）More and more trees (plant) every spring. 14．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 15．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The project the doctor put his effort into (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive. 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）New ways will be i from the other countries to ensure (确保) the smooth running of the business. 17．（2025·四川德阳·一模）The tea is p and sent to many different countries and places around China. 18．（2025·四川乐山·一模）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.(谈到) 19．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Smoking isn’t (allow) in the gas station. 20．（2025·山东日照·一模）Journey to the West was (写) by Wu Cheng’en. 三、完成句子 1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态） A new kind of dancing robot by researchers last year. 2．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）They took all the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago.（改为被动语态） All the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago. 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 4．（2025·广东广州·一模）科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。 The award ceremony of the science competition in the school hall, and many parents attended it. 5．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The students planted the trees five years ago.（改为被动语态） The trees by the students five years ago. 6．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）一天早上，我奶奶让他去遛狗。 One morning, he to walk the dog by my grandma. 7．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）目前，人工智能已经被广泛运用到许多领域。 At present, AI has been in many fields. 8．（2025·陕西西安·一模）这项政策得到了很多人的大力支持。 The policy is by many people. 9．（2025·陕西西安·二模）我被他的帮助深深感动了。 I was by his help. 10．（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）虽然X射线是偶然发现的，但它在医学领域给人们带来了很大的帮助。 Although X-ray by accident, it has greatly helped people in the medical field. 11．（2025·贵州遵义·一模）遵义小吃在网络上得到了很多人的推荐。 Snacks of Zunyi by lots of people on the Internet. 12．（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句） The most common things are beautiful art works. 13．（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）allowed, drive; to, not,16-year-olds, be, should (连词成句) . 14．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）那栋房子很久以前就被拆掉了。 The house was long ago. 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）这本书是莫言写的。 This book by Mo Yan. 16．（2025·陕西西安·二模）昨天，所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets yesterday. 17．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）第33届夏季奥运会于2024年8月在法国首都巴黎举办。 The 33rd Summer Olympic Games was in August, 2024, in Paris, the capital of France. 18．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 19．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）这项工作很快就会完成。 This work soon. 20．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books to the children in the poor villages. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分猜押专题 02 核心语法 动词的被动语态 解析版 【考点诠释】 被动语态结构： 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 过去将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时 9. 带情态动词 1. The article is written (by her). 2. The article was written (by her). 3. The article will be written (by her). 4. Our teacher said the article would be written (by her). 5. The article is being written (by her). 6. The article was being written (by her). 7. The article has been written (by her). 8. The teacher said the article had been written (by her). 9. The article might be written by her. 还原to 使役动词make /let /have及感官动词hear ,see ,find ,watch, feel, etc的特殊用法 1. Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. 2. We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 主动表被动： 1.  不及物动词write, sell, wash, open, lock, read, clean, cut, burn, drive，prove, grow（长得），而且主语为物 2.  大多数系动词： be ,feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) ，taste（尝起来）, become, fall (asleep), get, keep, remain, seem, stay, turn, grow (变得), appear (呈现) 等 3. 在need/ want/ require doing或be worth doing句型中 1. This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很好卖。 2. This skirt washes easily. 这件裙子很容易洗。 3. The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好写。 4. Ｔhe skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 5. The mooncakes taste delicious.(这些月饼尝起来很好吃。) 6. My watch needs mending. = My watch needs to be mended. ※       need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done         7. The book is worth reading.     (这本书值得一读。) 没有被动语态的词: 1. vi.: happen (= take place), break out(爆发)，break down(坏了), result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of, come true, come out，die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, etc. 2.vt.:   cost, fit, have,   suit等 3.vt.: 带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互代词    4. vt.: 宾语为不定式或doing 1.The film lasted for 3 hours. 2. Many changes have happened in our hometown. 3. His dream has come true.    4. My photos will come out tomorrow. 5. This car costs 100,000 dollars. 6. We will have a meeting. (但hold a meeting 可以改被动)。 7. She dreamed a bad dream last night.    8. The man introduced himself to everyone. 9. They help each other study English. 10. She likes to swim.            　　 11. She enjoys watching TV. 　 辨认是否为被动语态 “be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态,而只能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。 1. He is pleased / worried / tired /…(系表结构)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……) 2. The door was closed last night.     (系表结构，强调状态) 3. The door was closed by Tom last night. （被动语态，强调动作） 【考点诠释】 英语语态结构、特点及用法分析表 ‌语态类型‌ ‌结构‌ ‌特点‌ ‌用法‌ ‌示例‌ 高频‌考点示例‌ ‌主动语态‌ 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 1. 强调动作的执行者; 2. 动作执行者明确且重要‌ 用于描述主语主动执行的动作，常用于日常陈述或强调行为主体‌ She writes a letter every week. Tom cleaned the room.‌ 1. 主谓一致（如第三人称单数）; 2. 时态正确搭配（如过去时动词形式）‌ ‌被动语态‌ 主语 + ‌be + 过去分词‌ + (by + 执行者) 1. 强调动作的承受者或结果; 2. 执行者可省略（若未知或不重要）‌ 1. 当动作执行者不明确或无需提及; 2. 强调动作对象或结果‌ The cake was eaten (by the children). English is spoken worldwide.‌ 1. 被动语态结构（be + 过去分词）; 2. 时态与语态结合（如is done表现在被动，was done表过去被动）‌ ‌被动语态时态变化‌： ‌一般现在时‌：am/is/are + 过去分词（例：The room is cleaned every day.） ‌一般过去时‌：was/were + 过去分词（例：The book was written in 2020.） ‌一般将来时‌：will be + 过去分词（例：The project will be finished next week.） ‌被动语态易错点‌： ‌遗漏be动词‌：如❌ The letter sent yesterday. → ✅ The letter was sent yesterday.‌ ‌主谓一致错误‌：如❌ The windows was broken → ✅ The windows were broken.‌ ‌特殊动词的被动语态‌： ‌双宾语动词‌（如give/send）可有两种被动形式（例：He gave me a book. → A book was given was given a book.） ‌不及物动词‌（如happen）无被动语态（例：The accident happened yesterday.） 被动语态练习题 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你完成项目了吗？——还没。如果再给我十分钟，我就能完成。 考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语和动词give之间是被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 2．（2025·福建·一模）—What kind of tea is it? It tastes good. —It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City. A．produced B．is producing C．is produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是什么样的茶？味道很好。——它是大红袍。产于武夷山市。 考查被动语态。主语It与选项核心词produce之间为被动关系，需被动语态， 此处是陈述客观事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语It为单数，be动词用is，动词produce的过去分词为produced。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据宣布，意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时，表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词。故选C。 4．（2025·云南昆明·一模）With the development of technology, AI ________ in people’s daily life widely nowadays. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，现今，人工智能在人们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 考查时态及语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语“AI”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 5．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026. A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第25届冬季奥运会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。 考查时态及语态。根据“in 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 6．（2025·云南·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。 考查被动语态和时态。“The 24th Winter Olympics”与“hold”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”；The 24th Winter Olympics是主语，谓语动词用单数，was held符合题意，故选B。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天，扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhou是动作know的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是Yangzhou，be动词用is。故选C。 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek? —Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地). A．considers B．is considered C．is considering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——太棒了！它被认为是一种强大的人工智能工具，能帮助人们方便、高效地查找信息。 考查被动语态。considers是一般现在时的主动语态；is considered是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被认为”；is considering是现在进行时的主动语态。根据语境可知，“It”（指代深度探索）和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“被认为”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 9．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived? —Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday. A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的新小说到了吗？——到了。昨天已经送到我们家了。 考查被动语态。根据答语可知“It”指代新小说，和动词send之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故选D。 10．（2025·四川成都·二模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．will be given B．was given C．has been given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。 考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。 12．（2025·天津河东·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries. A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。is made被生产、被制造；made生产、制造；send发送；is sent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词tea，made in“在……生产或制造”。主语the tea与动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以第二空用is sent。故选D。 13．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的房间太脏了。——对不起，妈妈。因为期末考试，它已经好几周没打扫了。 考查动词时态及语态辨析。didn’t clean一般过去时；had’t cleaned过去完成时；wasn’t cleaned一般过去时被动语态；hasn’t been cleaned现在完成时被动语态。for weeks表明从过去到现在的一段时间，房间一直没被打扫。需用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。 14．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。 15．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 16．（2025·福建三明·一模）Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．used B．are used C．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2025年春晚期间，机器人首次被用作舞者。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。use意为“使用”，“robots”和“use”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除A选项；根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala（在2025年春晚期间）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“robots”是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。 17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》? — It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________. A．being watched B．watching C．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你看过电影《蛟龙行动》吗？—— 它既刺激又有教育意义。它真的很值得一看。 考查动词非谓语形式。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处表示电影值得被观看，应用 watching，故选B。 18．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu. A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太令人兴奋啦！一个参观海洋动物的新场所将于2025年11月在成都建成。 考查动词时态及语态。was finished一般过去时被动语态；is finished一般现在时被动语态；will be finished一般将来时被动语态。“in November, 2025”表明是将来时间，且a new place是动作finish的承受者，要用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 19．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》现在被全世界的人阅读。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，其谓语动词结构为“be (is/am/are)+过去分词”，“read”的过去分词为“read”。故选C。 20．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）You ________ throw it away. It can ________. A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。 考查情态动词和被动语态。needn’t不需要，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词；recycle回收利用。根据“throw”可知，第一空意为“不需要”，且空后为实义动词原形，空处应该填入情态动词；第二空主语it和动词recycle之间是被动关系，表示“被回收利用”，应用被动语态。故选C。 22．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的磁悬浮列车系统将于2025年底完工，在三小时内连接主要城市。 考查时态及语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语“The new maglev train system”和谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 故选B。 23．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently? —Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近发布的AI工具DeepSeek吗？——当然。如今，它被越来越多的人使用，使我们的生活更便捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语it指代DeepSeek，与谓语use是被动关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 24．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The Zhongshuge Bookshop _________ as the magical world of Harry Potter. It’s not hard to see why when you are there. A．praise B．is praised C．was praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意；钟书阁书店被誉为哈利波特的魔法世界。当你在那里的时候，就不难看出原因了。 考查被动语态。主语The Zhongshuge Bookshop与谓语动词praise之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 25．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会提供大量新鲜的当地食物，所以我们可以在接下来的几周里享用它们。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；主语“Plenty of fresh local foods”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 26．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）It’s reported that astronauts from China ________ to the moon by 2030. A．will send B．will be sent C．are sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，到2030年中国宇航员将被送往月球。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“by 2030”可知，本句时态为一般将来时；主语“astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，即“宇航员被送往月球”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，will be sent符合题意，故选B。 27．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Great Wall was ________ long ago with the goal ________ the people in Qin Dynasty. A．building; to protect B．built; to protect C．built; protecting D．building; protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城是很久以前为了保护秦朝的人民而修建的。 考查被动语态、非谓语动词。根据“The Great Wall was”可知空格1填过去分词，构成被动语态；空格2填不定式，作目的状语。故选B。 28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。 29．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）With the development of China, Chinese ________ in all parts of the world one day. A．speaks B．will speak C．will be spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，总有一天在世界各地都会讲汉语。 考查被动语态。主语“Chinese”与动词是动宾关系，结合“With the development of China...one day”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态，指“随着中国的发展，总有一天在世界各地都会讲汉语”。故选C。 30．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian. A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多像茶叶和瓷器这样的贵重物品沿着张骞在汉代修建的丝绸之路从中国运往西方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were carried被运送，一般过去时的被动语态；carried运送，一般过去时；are carried被运送，一般现在时的被动语态；carry运送，一般现在时。根据“along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，主语“Many valuable goods”与“carry”之间是被动关系，即物品是“被运送”的，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 31．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays. — It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study. A．are allowed B．are asked C．are made D．are supposed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们在上学日应该穿校服。——这是一个很好的规则。它可以帮助他们专注于学习。 考查被动语态及动词辨析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；be asked to do sth.被要求做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“The students in our school...to wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知，此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服。故选D。 32．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times. A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在古代，这种工具最初是被发明用来发送信息的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent意为“发明”，“tool”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除B选项；根据“in ancient times（在古代）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“this tool”是单数，所以be动词用was，排除C、D选项。故选A。 33．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Hi, Tom. Are you going to Ann’s birthday party? —Unless I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你要去参加安的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“Unless I…”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来，故排除B项。主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选A。 34．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。 考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“expect” 意为 “期望”，表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成，即雨季到来之前，所以要用将来时态。故选B。 35．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们事先得到了台风来临的警告，所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。 考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 36．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ this term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你们学校有个新社团。——它是这学期建立的，现在有很多成员。 考查被动语态。It指代新社团，和set up是动宾关系，结合“this term and now it has many member”可知，社团已经建立过了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 37．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——好的，在语言中心。 考查时态和语态。比赛是被举行的，需用被动语态，选项中只有will be held表示被动。故选D。 38．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的创意在昨天下午的化学课上受到了吴老师的表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Tom’s creative idea”与“praise”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 39．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Children ________ not to play on the street because it’s really dangerous. A．are told B．are telling C．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们被告知不要在街上玩，因为那很危险。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。are told被告知，一般现在时的被动语态；are telling正在告诉，现在进行时；tells告诉，动词三单形式，主动语态。结合语境可知，此处应指孩子们“被告知”不要在街上玩耍，主语children“孩子们”和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间为被动关系，且该句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”。故选A。 40．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 41．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。provides提供，第三人称单数形式；is provided被提供，一般现在时被动语态形式；will provide将提供，一般将来时形式；will be provided将被提供，一般将来时被动语态形式；根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 42．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sora是一个文本转视频的生成AI模型，由Open AI开发。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构以及“by Open AI”可知，句子的主语“Sora,”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 43．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A．was attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．attracted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知，此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词，故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。 44．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden! —Haha. They ________ this morning. A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去给花园里的蔬菜浇水吧！——哈哈。它们今天早上浇水了。 考查时态及语态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 45．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查从句的时态。第一空，根据“Would you mind telling me if he ... the meeting in two days?”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句看语境，根据“in two days”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；第二空，根据“He won’t, unless he”可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，通常从句用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用将来时，且此处需被动语态（“被邀请”）。故选A。 46．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 47．（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar. A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许去网吧。 考查情态动词的被动语态。allow“允许”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：should be done。故选D。 48．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，就会发现更多的错误。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 49．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning. A．use B．using C．be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生可以用DeepSeek做什么？——DeepSeek可以被用来在许多方面帮助学生，比如作业、写作或语言学习。 考查被动语态。根据“DeepSeek can ... to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning.”可知DeepSeek是被使用的对象，需用被动语态“be used”，故选C。 50．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou XIX (send) into space on Oct. 30, 2024. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：据报道，中国的神舟十九号于2024年10月30日发射进入太空。题干中的时间状语“on Oct. 30, 2024”表示过去时间，且主语“Shenzhou XIX”是动作的承受者，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was sent。 2．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be (fix) easily. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：如果你仔细遵循这些步骤，问题可以很容易地解决。主语the problem与谓语动词fix之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，fixed的过去分词是fixed。故填fixed。 3．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）The meeting room should be e (清空) after the meeting. 【答案】(e)mptied 【详解】句意：会议结束后会议室应该被清空“清空”对应的英文是empty，这里主语“The meeting room”与动词“empty”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be + 过去分词，空前已有be，所以此处应填empty的过去分词emptied。故填(e)mptied。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。 5．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）This building (build) in Japan in the 1980s. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这栋建筑于20世纪80年代在日本建造。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”判断句子需用一般过去时；主语building与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays AI tools (use) widely in in our daily life. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。use使用，动词；根据“AI tools...widely”可知，主语AI tools和动词use之间是被动关系，用be done结构；且这句话描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，be 动词用are。故填are used。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 【答案】were passed 【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：我们这个周末打算举办一场派对，刘玲被选为主持人之一。根据句子结构可知，Liu Ling与choose之间形成被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + done”,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 9．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模）The two lovely foxes on the table are (make) of onions. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：桌子上那两只可爱的狐狸是用洋葱制成的。句子主语“The two lovely foxes”与“make”之间是被动关系，即狐狸被制作，所以用被动语态结构“be+过去分词” 。“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填made。 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）A new bridge will be (build) over that river. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：那条河上将建一座新桥。bridge和build是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 【答案】are designed 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。 12．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The world needs peace and the loss caused by wars cannot be a by any country. 【答案】(a)ccepted 【详解】句意：世界需要和平，战争造成的损失任何国家都不能接受。根据“The world needs peace and the loss caused by wars cannot be”及首字母提示，可知此处应填入accept(接受)，又因为主语the loss(损失)与accept存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，句中有助动词“be”，因此此处应填入accepted。故填(a)ccepted。 13．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）More and more trees (plant) every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天种的树越来越多。根据“every spring”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 14．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 【答案】was added 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。“the Chinese Spring Festival”是动作“add”的承受者，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且时间是2024年12月4日，为过去时间，主语“the Chinese Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added 。“was added”在句中作谓语。故填was added。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The project the doctor put his effort into (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive. 【答案】was thought 【详解】句意：这位医生倾注心血的项目在他生前受到了全国的高度评价。根据“The project the doctor put his effort into...highly of by the whole country when he was alive.”可知，在句中“The project the doctor put his effort into”是句子的主语，其中“the doctor put his effort into”是定语从句，修饰“the project”。句子的谓语是“think highly of”，与主语“the project”之间是被动关系，即“项目被高度评价”。根据“when he was alive”可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“the project”是单数，所以用“was”，“think”的过去分词是“thought”。故填was thought。 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）New ways will be i from the other countries to ensure (确保) the smooth running of the business. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：将从其他国家引入新方法来确保业务的平稳运行。根据句意和首字母可知，指新方法“被引进、被介绍”，introduce介绍、引入，动词；此处使用一般将来时的被动语态形式“will be done”。故填(i)ntroduced。 17．（2025·四川德阳·一模）The tea is p and sent to many different countries and places around China. 【答案】(p)acked 【详解】句意：茶叶被包装并运往许多不同国家和中国各地。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被包装”；pack的过去分词packed“被包装”符合句意。故填(p)acked。 18．（2025·四川乐山·一模）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.(谈到) 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been … in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.”以及中文提示可知，mention表示“提及，说起”。句子主语“Jiangnan”与“ mention” 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。mention的过去分词是mentioned。has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填mentioned。 19．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Smoking isn’t (allow) in the gas station. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在加油站不允许吸烟。句子的主语“Smoking”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词“allow”的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 20．（2025·山东日照·一模）Journey to the West was (写) by Wu Cheng’en. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩写的。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“写”，英文为write，根据空前的“was”可知，应使用动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态，write 的过去分词是written。故填written。 三、完成句子 1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态） A new kind of dancing robot by researchers last year. 【答案】 was developed 【详解】句意：研究人员去年开发了一种新型的跳舞机器人。根据过去式“developed”可知，原句为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“A new kind of dancing robot”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用was done，develop的过去分词为developed。故填was；developed。 2．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）They took all the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago.（改为被动语态） All the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago. 【答案】 was taken 【详解】句意：他们一个小时之前把所有房间里的行李都搬到了大厅。改为被动语态时宾语提到前面变为主语，要使用be done结构，由“an hour ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“luggage”为不可数名词，be动词用was，take的过去分词为taken。故填was；taken。 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：在一楼，你会发现一个12屏幕的电影院和两个夜总会。根据题目要求，主语与谓语动词find是被动关系，且原句时态是一般将来时，will be done符合句意，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。 4．（2025·广东广州·一模）科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。 The award ceremony of the science competition in the school hall, and many parents attended it. 【答案】 was held 【详解】根据“The award ceremony of the science competition...in the school hall,”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The award ceremony of the science competition与动词之间是被动关系，用was held“被举办”。故填was；held。 5．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The students planted the trees five years ago.（改为被动语态） The trees by the students five years ago. 【答案】 were planted 【详解】句意：五年前学生种下了这些树。按照题目要求，需把主动语态变被动语态。根据“planted”可知，原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“The trees”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；plant的过去分词是planted。故填were；planted。 6．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）一天早上，我奶奶让他去遛狗。 One morning, he to walk the dog by my grandma. 【答案】was asked 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“让（去遛狗）”，“他”是被奶奶要求去做遛狗这件事，所以句子要用被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为单数，因此“被要求”表达为：was asked。故填was asked。 7．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）目前，人工智能已经被广泛运用到许多领域。 At present, AI has been in many fields. 【答案】widely used 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“广泛运用”。此句为现在完成时态的被动语态，结构为has been done，空处动词用过去分词。“运用”用use，动词，过去分词为used；“广泛”用widely，副词，强调抽象范畴的广度，修饰动词used，位于动词前；“广泛运用”用widely used。故填widely used。 8．（2025·陕西西安·一模）这项政策得到了很多人的大力支持。 The policy is by many people. 【答案】greatly supported 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“大力支持”，greatly“极大地”，support“支持”，该处是被动语态，动词要填过去分词。故填greatly supported。 9．（2025·陕西西安·二模）我被他的帮助深深感动了。 I was by his help. 【答案】deeply moved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；move“感动”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填deeply moved。 10．（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）虽然X射线是偶然发现的，但它在医学领域给人们带来了很大的帮助。 Although X-ray by accident, it has greatly helped people in the medical field. 【答案】 was discovered 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“发现”。X-ray意思是“X射线”，需被人发现；且是过去发生的事情，空格处需用一般过去时的被动语态。句型结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“发现”英文是discover，其过去分词形式是discovered；X-ray为单数，be动词需用was。故填was；discovered。 11．（2025·贵州遵义·一模）遵义小吃在网络上得到了很多人的推荐。 Snacks of Zunyi by lots of people on the Internet. 【答案】 are recommended 【详解】“推荐”为recommend，与主语“snacks”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are；recommended。 12．（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句） The most common things are beautiful art works. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】turn into“变成”，主语与turn之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be turned into。故填turned；into。 13．（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）allowed, drive; to, not,16-year-olds, be, should (连词成句) . 【答案】16-year-olds should not be allowed to drive 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为否定句；16-year-olds作主语；should，情态动词，后接not构成否定句；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；drive“开车”。故填16-year-olds should not be allowed to drive“16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车”。 14．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）那栋房子很久以前就被拆掉了。 The house was long ago. 【答案】pulled down 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“被拆掉”。pull down“拆掉，拆毁”，结合“was … long ago”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态“be done”，横线处填动词短语pull down的过去分词形式。故填pulled down。 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）这本书是莫言写的。 This book by Mo Yan. 【答案】 was written 【详解】根据中英对照可知，答句缺少“写”，结合语境，该句用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，write“写”的过去分词是written，主语book是单数，故填was； written。 16．（2025·陕西西安·二模）昨天，所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets yesterday. 【答案】were sold out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“被卖光”，用被动语态，sell out“卖光”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“All the train tickets”是复数，be动词用“were”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold out。 17．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）第33届夏季奥运会于2024年8月在法国首都巴黎举办。 The 33rd Summer Olympic Games was in August, 2024, in Paris, the capital of France. 【答案】held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“举办”。hold“举办”，根据“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games was…in August”可知，此处要用其过去分词held，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。 18．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 【答案】 made to 【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天工作12小时。改为被动语态时，宾语“the workers”变为主语，谓语动词需改为被动形式“be made”。由于主语是复数，时态为过去时，因此用were made。主动语态中省略to的动词原形work，在被动语态中需恢复为带to的不定式to work。故填made；to。 19．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）这项工作很快就会完成。 This work soon. 【答案】 will be finished/completed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，finish“完成”，动词，complete“完成”，动词；主语“This work”与动词“finish/complete”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will；be；finished/completed。 20．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books to the children in the poor villages. 【答案】 will be sent 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句应用一般将来时，缺少“将送给”，send“送”，主语books和动词send是被动关系，故此句应是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填will；be；sent。 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$