精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024--2025学年度下学期 八年级英语学科4月作业检查 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 出题人：CB 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the boy want to give away? A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 2.What does Jane's mother look like? A. She is tall with blonde hair. B. She is fat with long hair. C. She is short and thin with glasses. 3.Where are they probably talking? A.At home. B. In a bank C.In a bookstore. 4.What did the girl listen to? A. A story. B. A speech C. A song 5.Why does Tina stay up? A. To prepare for an English test. B. To prepare for a competition. C. To prepare for the final exam. 6.What is the boy's favourite cartoon character? A. The Monkey King. B.Mickey Mouse. C.Donland Duck 7.What does Molly really see? A.AUFO. B. A kite. C. A plane 8.What does Matt think of dogs? A.Noisy. B.Lovely. C. Friend 二 、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题，每段对话听两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题 9.What does Tom want to drink? A.Tea. B.Juice C. Water. 10. Who made the paper cutting A. The girl's sister B. The girl's mother. C. The girl's neighbour. 11.What do the two speakers think of paper cutting? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C. Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题 12.What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night? A. He was doing his homework. B He was collecting his clothes. C. He was playing computer games. 13.When will the yard sale be held? A. This Friday. B.This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A.His brothers. B.His classmates. C. His pen friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题 15.What is the report about? A.The future. B.The pollution. C.The hospital care. 16.Where will people on Earth live by the year 2100 according to the report? A. In grass houses. B.In glass houses. C. In wooden houses. 17.How will people travel according to this report? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By spaceship. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will they have some Russian teachers at school? A.Next month. B.Next week. C. Tomorrow. 19.How many times do Russians usually kiss when they meet? A.Three times. B.Twice. C. Once. 20.What do Indians do when they meet? A. They shake hands and nod their heads. B. They touch noses and hug each other. C. They put their hands together and nod their heads. 二 、单项填空（共10小题，每小题 F分；满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The children in hospital all ________ serious illnesses. A. look after B. deal with C. bring up D. suffer from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；deal with处理；bring up抚育；suffer from遭受疾病。根据“serious illnesses.”可知，应是遭受了严重的疾病，故选D。 2. If he or she is fit, he or she is ________. A. weak B. healthy C. sick D. thin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他或她健康，他或她是健康的。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；thin瘦的。根据“If he or she is fit”可知，此处是指身体健康，故选B。 3. Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends ________ a play. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周六，王伟芳和他的朋友们上演一部戏剧。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“a play”可知，是指上演戏剧，故选B。 4. Sometimes ________ his arms means he feels cold. A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed D. crossing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时交叉双臂意味着他觉得冷。 考查非谓语动词用法。分析句子结构，空格处需用动名词作主语，表示“交叉双臂”这一动作，动名词crossing符合。故选D。 5. They didn’t watch the movie together. They went to the cinema ______. A. happily B. actually C. separately D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有一起看电影。他们分别去了电影院。 考查副词辨析。happily愉快地；actually实际上；separately分别地；properly正确地。根据“They didn’t watch the movie together.”可知，他们没有一起看电影，因此他们应是分别去了电影院。故选B。 6. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They ______ to be alive. A. sound B. appear C. look D. feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画真的很有趣。画里的人看起来跟真的一样。他们似乎是还活着。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；appear出现，显现；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“They…to be alive.”可知，此处指的是他们似乎是还活着，appear to be“似乎是”。故选B。 7. She practises ________ mountains. A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她练习爬山 考查动词形式辨析。to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词；climb动词原形；climbs动词三单形式。practise意思是“练习”，常用搭配是practise doing sth.，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 8. People should help those children ________ parents. A. for B. without C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该帮助那些没有父母的孩子。 考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；with和；of……的。根据“People should help those children…parents.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助那些没有父母的孩子，B项符合。故选B。 9. This picture can ________ by everyone. A. be enjoyed B. is enjoyed C. enjoy D. to enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画能被每个人欣赏。 考查被动语态。根据“This picture can”可知，主语是一幅图片，和动词enjoy之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，空前有can，情态动词后需要加动词原形。故选A。 10. — Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home? — She went there ________ some photos. A. was taking B. took C. takes D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 贝蒂为什么去辛迪家附近的公园？ —— 她去那儿拍一些照片。 考查不定式用法。was taking拍照，过去进行时；took拍照，过去式；takes拍照，单三；to take拍照，不定式。根据“Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home?”可知，此处表示去公园的目的是拍照，不定式表目的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 (A) 11. What is the main purpose of the school show? A. To celebrate a student’s birthday. B. To collect money for the old people’s home. C. To teach students how to dance. D. To advertise a new school hall. 12. What things are free according to the poster? ①tickets ②books ③snacks ④drinks ⑤toys A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③ ⑤ D. ①③④ 13. How long will the school show last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes 14. Who can take part in the school show? A. Only students. B. Only parents. C. No one. D. Everyone. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校演出的海报，主要讲述了学校将举办一场演出，目的是为敬老院募捐，演出包含舞蹈、歌唱等有趣活动，提供免费门票、饮品和小吃，介绍了演出的日期、时间、地点，欢迎所有人参加。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Money will be collected for the old people’s home.”可知，这场学校演出是为敬老院募集资金。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Free tickets! Drinks & snacks FREE!”可知，门票、饮品和小吃是免费的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Date & time: Friday, 18 May, 3:30 - 5 p.m.”可知，演出从3点30分到5点，持续90分钟。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ALL ARE WELCOME”可知，所有人都可以参加这场学校演出。故选D。 (B) Maria’s little sisters were fighting, so she went down the hall to Anna and Olivia’s room. “What is going on here?” Maria asked. Her sisters looked angrily at each other. There were clothes all over the floor. “Let’s slow down,” she said. “I need to understand the problem. Why are you fighting?” Olivia took a deep breath. “Well, Anna borrowed my shirt,” she said. “My green shirt. It is my favorite one. She took it without asking and then she got it stained.” Olivia held out a green T-shirt and a brown stain on it. “It isn’t my fault,” said Anna. “My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me. Then Olivia started shouting at me and threw out all of my clothes.” “Okay,” said Maria. “Now I can tell you how we will solve this problem.” She sat the girls down on the bed. “Anna, you took Olivia’s shirt without asking.” “I guess so,” said Anna. “You did. Then you got it dirty at school. Though you didn’t dirty the shirt, it is your responsibility because you took it.” Anna nodded. “Olivia, shouting at your sister and throwing her clothes won’t help. The best way for you to speak to your sister is to be patient and talk about what is wrong.” Olivia nodded. “I am sorry I threw your clothes around. I was mad because of the shirt. I don’t like it when you take my things without asking. I’ll help you put your clothes away.” She said. “I am sorry that I took the shirt,” said Anna. “I like it, but I should have asked you.” “See?” said Maria. “Isn’t it better than you shouting for it?” The girls nodded. Maria smiled. “Okay, so I’ll put this shirt into the washing machine. Let’s see if we can make the shirt clean. The three of us can eat some ice cream when we wait.” “Thank you, Maria,” said Olivia. “We love your way to solve the problem!” 15. Who were fighting? A. Anna and Olivia. B. Anna, Olivia and Greg. C. Maria and Anna. D. Anna, Olivia and Maria. 16. What does the underlined word “stain” mean in the third paragraph? A. Piece of clothing. B. Drawing by people. C. Big hole or opening. D. Dirty spot or mark. 17 How did Maria solve the problem? A. She told Olivia that she should be mad at Greg not Anna. B. She let Anna and Olivia talk peacefully to each other. C. She told Anna that she should buy Olivia a new shirt. D. She invited both of her sisters to eat some ice cream. 18. What is the writer’s purpose of telling the story? A. To explain why people should ask permission first if borrowing things. B. To encourage people to solve problems by talking, not fighting. C. To ask people to stop talking when feeling angry. D. To warn people not to borrow others’ clothing. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了玛利亚听到妹妹们争吵帮她们解决矛盾的故事。 【15题详解】 细节推理题。根据第一段“Maria’s little sisters were fighting, so she went down the hall to Anna and Olivia’s room.”可知，是Anna和Olivia打架。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me.”可知，巧克力弄脏了衣服，所以stain与Dirty spot or mark“污点或标记”意思相近。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way for you to speak to your sister is to be patient and talk about what is wrong.”可知，她告诉Anna和Olivia要平静地跟彼此说话。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲了玛利亚听到妹妹们争吵，告诉她们要平静地跟彼此说话而不是打架，所以作者讲这个故事的目的是鼓励人们通过谈话而不是打架来解决问题。故选B。 (C) It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打扰) us all the time. Instead we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner! 19. Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A. A computer B. A smartphone. C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio. 20. What can’t we learn about calm technology from the last paragraph? A. We can use it to choose the best music. B. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave. C. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning. D. We can use it to wash dishes. 21. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B. Calm technology can help you to do housework. C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor. B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient. C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future D. People won’t have to work because of calm technology. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如今科技无处不在，会不断吸引人们注意力，而未来将使用calm technology，这种技术由Mark Weiser在20世纪70年代首次提出，它安静持续地工作，最好的技术应是隐形的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it…Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread!”可知，烟雾报警器一直在那里，检测空气中的烟雾，默默地保障你的安全，只有在面包烤焦时才提醒你它的存在，这符合安静技术的特点。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.”可知，未来安静技术可用于早上打开窗帘、离开时调低暖气、选择适合心情的音乐，文中未提及用它洗碗。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”可知，我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的安静技术，接着通过烟雾报警器和感应灯举例说明，所以该段主要讲安静技术已在日常生活中使用。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology...The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!”可知，未来安静技术用于房屋，进门时房子会自动开灯、播放音乐甚至准备晚餐，可推断出安静技术会让生活更便利。故选B。 (D) Have you ever thought about what’s more important looking fashionable (流行的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed (注意到) many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can-actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably and it can increase risks (增加风险) of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical (身体的) health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 23. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they wait to save time. D. Because they want to save money 24. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell readers how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 25. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 26. Which of the following best stows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨时尚和舒适哪个更重要的话题，指出许多人过于追求时尚而忽视健康，呼吁人们重新思考真正重要的是健康而非外在时尚 。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health”可知，一些人进行极端节食是因为他们认为需要达到特定身材才好看。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文中每段的问题都是为了引导读者对该段所讨论的追求时尚与健康相关话题进行思考。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our ?”可知，这里提出“是时尚还是我们的well-being更重要”，文章一直在讨论时尚和健康的关系，结合上下文可知，这里“well - being”意思是“健康”。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段提出问题“时尚和舒适哪个更重要”并表明健康更重要的观点；第二、三、四段分别从极端节食、穿高跟鞋和紧身衣、过度染发烫发等方面举例说明人们过度追求时尚而忽视健康；第五段总结并呼吁人们重新思考，强调内在而非外表。故本文是“总分总” 结构。故选A。 (E) Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China.____27____ Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng (旦生). The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera.____28____ Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng (娃娃生), roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑).There is a large white part in the center of his face. Ink Wash Painting Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960.____29____ Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper Cutting ____30____ The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. B. Artists drew anything by hand. C. It helps to show the characters’ personalities (性格). D. There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. E. Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典动画如何将传统文化与艺术相结合，并通过三个具体例子展示了不同艺术形式在动画中的运用。 【27题详解】 根据“Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were ‘born’ in China.”可知，经典中国动画融合了文化与艺术，选项E“让我们看看老一辈艺术家如何将不同艺术形式融入动画”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera…A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑)”可知，京剧脸谱有助于展现角色性格，选项C“它有助于展现角色的性格”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片)…it took lots of work”可知，水墨动画制作耗时耗力，选项B“艺术家们完全手绘所有内容”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958…Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper”可知，这是中国首部剪纸动画，选项A“《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中国首部剪纸动画”符合语境。故选A。 四 、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small, quiet town, there was a young boy named Ben. He had a big love for drawing. One day, while Ben was ____31____ an old attic (阁楼) in his house, he found a strange-looking ____32____ in the attic. It was made of shiny metal with some mysterious symbols on it. That night, when he sat down to do his homework, he carelessly started doodling (涂鸦) with the new pen. To his great ____33____ the things he drew on the paper started to come to life! First, he drew a little bird. It ____34____ of the paper at once. He then drew a castle, a dragon, and a cake, which all popped out and fill his room with wonder (奇妙). But his small room soon got crowded ____35____ all things lost control. The dragon knocked over furniture, and the bird left feathers everywhere. Ben needed a ____36____ to solve the problem. After thinking, he took another piece of paper and ____37____ a big box with a door. As he expected, the magical objects walked into it one by one ____38____ the door. From then on, Ben learned to use the magical pen ____39____. He only created what he truly ____40____ always found a way to make them disappear. This experience taught him the importance of responsibility and balance. 31. A. finding B. walking C. exploring D. building 32. A. book B. computer C. ruler D. pen 33. A. happiness B. sadness C. fear D. surprise 34. A. turned out B. flew out C. looked out D. worked out 35. A. or B. and C. if D. though 36. A. way B. list C. symbol D. hope 37. A. took B. found C. drew D. wrote 38. A. across B. on C. through D. over 39. A. easily B. carefully C. excitedly D. usually 40. A. cared B. felt C. needed D. preferred 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩本在阁楼发现一支神奇的笔，画出的东西会成真，他经历混乱后学会谨慎使用笔，懂得责任与平衡的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，当本在探索他家的旧阁楼时，他在阁楼里发现一支看起来很奇怪的笔。 finding找到；walking行走；exploring探索；building建造。根据“he found a strange-looking…” 可知，此处是在阁楼里探索时找到一根笔。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，当本在探索他家的旧阁楼时，他在阁楼里发现一支看起来很奇怪的笔。 book书；computer电脑；ruler尺子；pen笔。根据下文“with the new pen”可知，此处是发现一支笔。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他画在纸上的东西开始有了生命！ happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据“the things he drew on the paper started to come to life”可知，画出的东西有了生命，这令人惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它立刻从纸上飞了出来。 turned out结果是； flew out飞出去；looked out小心，向外看；worked out解决。 根据“he drew a little bird”可知，他首先画了一只小鸟，小鸟应该是飞出来。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但他的小房间很快就挤满了，而且所有东西都失控了。 or或者；and和，并且；if如果；though虽然。 根据“got crowded…all things lost control”可知， “房间挤满”和“东西失控”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：本需要一个办法来解决这个问题。 way方法；list清单；symbol象征；hope希望。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是需要一个解决问题的方法。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：思考之后，他又拿了一张纸，画了一个带门的大盒子。 took拿；found找到； drew画；wrote写。根据“a big box with a door”可知，此处是画了一个盒子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：正如他所期望的，这些神奇的物品一个接一个地穿过门走了进去。 across从表面穿过；on在……上面；through从内部穿过；over越过。根据“…the door”可知，穿过门是从内部穿过，用through。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，本学会了谨慎地使用这支神奇的笔。 easily容易地；carefully谨慎地，小心地；excitedly兴奋地；usually通常。根据“He only created what he truly”可知，他只画自己真正需要的东西，并且总能找到办法让它们消失，说明他学会了谨慎使用笔。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他只创造他真正需要的东西，并且总能找到办法让它们消失。 cared关心，在意；felt感觉；觉得；needed需要；preferred更喜欢。根据“what he truly”可知，此处指他只创造真正需要的东西。故选C。 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 In the ____41____ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the ____42____ (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____43____ (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It ____44____ (make) of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous ____45____ its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) to remember ____46____ (they) dead family members. Making qingtuan is a chance for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan ____47____ (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching videos online. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, ____48____(meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across ____49____ whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green ____50____ (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 【答案】41. southern 42. beginning 43. started 44. is made 45. for 46. their 47. has become 48. to meet 49. the 50. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。south“南部”，名词，此处应用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。start“开始”，动词。根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填started。 【44题详解】 句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。be made of“由……制成”，时态为一般过去时，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is made。 【45题详解】 句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词短语dead family members，应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。 【48题详解】 句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。meet“满足”，动词，此处指青团里有各种馅料是为了满足人们的口味，不定式表目的。故填to meet。 【49题详解】 句意：口味的差异表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。the whole country“全国”，the是定冠词，用来特指某个特定的事物。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 六、回答问题（共4小题，61-63题每小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 If you visit the National Museum of China these days, you might see a long line of people. They come early in the morning to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). The magnets got ideas from a phoenix crown (凤冠). The crown is fancy with a lot of pearls (珍珠) and gems (宝石). There are nine phoenixes and nine dragons on it. They hold pearls in their mouths. The crown’s owner is Empress (皇后) Xiaoduan (1564-1620) of the Ming Dynasty. When the empress was walking, the pearls moved with her. This made her look beautiful and graceful (优雅的). However the empress’ life was not as bright as her crown. She often felt sick and couldn’t have a son. But many people liked her because she was kind and polite. She was the empress for 42 years. The crown is one of the museum’s most famous treasures. To better protect it, it can’t be shown outside China. Other countries also have rules like this. For example, you can only see the real Mona Lisa in France. 51. Why do many people come early to the National Museum of China? ____________________________________ 52. Who does the phoenix crown belong to? ____________________________________ 53. How long did Xiaoduan act as the empress of the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________ 54. Would you like to buy a fridge magnet of the crown? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________ 【答案】51. To buy fridge magnets. 52. Empress Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty. 53. For 42 years. 54. Yes, I’d like to. Because I like cultural-themed products. This fridge magnet is very unique, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can constantly remind me of the profound cultural heritage of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近期很多人早早前往中国国家博物馆购买冰箱贴，这些冰箱贴的设计灵感来自明代孝端皇后的凤冠，文中介绍了凤冠的精美装饰，孝端皇后的生平情况，还提及为更好保护凤冠，它不能在国外展出 。 【51题详解】 根据文中“They come early, in the morning to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴).”可知，他们一大早来是为了买冰箱贴。故填To buy fridge magnets. 【52题详解】 根据文中“The crown’s owner is Empress (皇后) Xiaoduan (1564 - 1620) of the Ming Dynasty.” 可知，凤冠的主人是明代孝端皇后。故填Empress Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty. 【53题详解】 根据文中“She was the empress for 42 years.”可知，孝端皇后做了42年皇后。故填For 42 years. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I like cultural-themed products. This fridge magnet is very unique, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can constantly remind me of the profound cultural heritage of China. 七、作文（满分20分） 55. 助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年助人意识与社会责任感，学校英语报将举行以“A helping hand”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李辉，请 用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.帮助他人的重要性； 2.你的一次助人经历以及你的感受； 3.号召大家发扬美德，积极助人 要求： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A helping hand Helping others is the tradition of China, and we all have the ability to do it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A helping hand Helping others is the tradition of China, and we all have the ability to do it. It not only warms the world but also brings us happiness and growth. Last winter, I saw an old lady struggling with heavy bags. I immediately offered help and carried them home for her. Her grateful smile filled my heart with joy, and I realized that even small acts of kindness can change the world. Let’s take action now! By helping others, we can spread love and build a better society. Remember: a helping hand strengthens both the giver’s and the receiver’s hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料要求内容需完整表达，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明帮助他人的重要性； 第二步，讲述曾经的助人经历及感受； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②fill with充满 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It not only warms the world but also brings us happiness and growth.（并列句） ②Her grateful smile filled my heart with joy, and I realized that even small acts of kindness can change the world.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024--2025学年度下学期 八年级英语学科4月作业检查 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 出题人：CB 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the boy want to give away? A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 2.What does Jane's mother look like? A. She is tall with blonde hair. B. She is fat with long hair. C. She is short and thin with glasses. 3.Where are they probably talking? A.At home. B. In a bank C.In a bookstore. 4What did the girl listen to? A. A story. B. A speech C. A song 5.Why does Tina stay up? A. To prepare for an English test. B. To prepare for a competition. C. To prepare for the final exam. 6.What is the boy's favourite cartoon character? A The Monkey King. B.Mickey Mouse. C.Donland Duck 7.What does Molly really see? A.AUFO. B. A kite. C. A plane 8.What does Matt think of dogs? A.Noisy. B.Lovely. C. Friend 二 、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题，每段对话听两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What does Tom want to drink? A.Tea. B.Juice C. Water. 10. Who made the paper cutting A. The girl's sister B. The girl's mother. C. The girl's neighbour. 11.What do the two speakers think of paper cutting? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C. Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题 12.What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was collecting his clothes. C. He was playing computer games. 13.When will the yard sale be held? A. This Friday. B.This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A.His brothers. B.His classmates. C. His pen friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题 15.What is the report about? AThe future. B.The pollution. C.The hospital care. 16.Where will people on Earth live by the year 2100 according to the report? A. In grass houses. B.In glass houses. C. In wooden houses. 17.How will people travel according to this report? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By spaceship. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will they have some Russian teachers at school? A.Next month. B.Next week. C. Tomorrow. 19.How many times do Russians usually kiss when they meet? A.Three times. B.Twice. C. Once. 20.What do Indians do when they meet? A. They shake hands and nod their heads. B. They touch noses and hug each other. C. They put their hands together and nod their heads. 二 、单项填空（共10小题，每小题 F分；满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The children in hospital all ________ serious illnesses. A. look after B. deal with C. bring up D. suffer from 2. If he or she is fit, he or she is ________. A. weak B. healthy C. sick D. thin 3. Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends ________ a play. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put out 4. Sometimes ________ his arms means he feels cold. A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed D. crossing 5. They didn’t watch the movie together. They went to the cinema ______. A. happily B. actually C. separately D. properly 6. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They ______ to be alive. A. sound B. appear C. look D. feel 7. She practises ________ mountains. A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbs 8. People should help those children ________ parents. A. for B. without C. with D. of 9. This picture can ________ by everyone. A. be enjoyed B. is enjoyed C. enjoy D. to enjoy 10. — Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home? — She went there ________ some photos. A. was taking B. took C. takes D. to take 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 (A) 11. What is the main purpose of the school show? A. To celebrate a student’s birthday. B. To collect money for the old people’s home. C. To teach students how to dance. D. To advertise a new school hall. 12. What things are free according to the poster? ①tickets ②books ③snacks ④drinks ⑤toys A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③ ⑤ D. ①③④ 13. How long will the school show last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes 14. Who can take part in the school show? A. Only students. B. Only parents. C. No one. D. Everyone. (B) Maria’s little sisters were fighting, so she went down the hall to Anna and Olivia’s room. “What is going on here?” Maria asked. Her sisters looked angrily at each other. There were clothes all over the floor. “Let’s slow down,” she said. “I need to understand the problem. Why are you fighting?” Olivia took a deep breath. “Well, Anna borrowed my shirt,” she said. “My green shirt. It is my favorite one. She took it without asking and then she got it stained.” Olivia held out a green T-shirt and a brown stain on it. “It isn’t my fault,” said Anna. “My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me. Then Olivia started shouting at me and threw out all of my clothes.” “Okay,” said Maria. “Now I can tell you how we will solve this problem.” She sat the girls down on the bed. “Anna, you took Olivia’s shirt without asking.” “I guess so,” said Anna. “You did. Then you got it dirty at school. Though you didn’t dirty the shirt, it is your responsibility because you took it.” Anna nodded. “Olivia, shouting at your sister and throwing her clothes won’t help. The best way for you to speak to your sister is to be patient and talk about what is wrong.” Olivia nodded. “I am sorry I threw your clothes around. I was mad because of the shirt. I don’t like it when you take my things without asking. I’ll help you put your clothes away.” She said. “I am sorry that I took the shirt” said Anna. “I like it, but I should have asked you.” “See?” said Maria. “Isn’t it better than you shouting for it?” The girls nodded. Maria smiled. “Okay, so I’ll put this shirt into the washing machine. Let’s see if we can make the shirt clean. The three of us can eat some ice cream when we wait.” “Thank you, Maria,” said Olivia. “We love your way to solve the problem!” 15. Who were fighting? A. Anna and Olivia. B. Anna, Olivia and Greg. C. Maria and Anna. D. Anna, Olivia and Maria. 16. What does the underlined word “stain” mean in the third paragraph? A. Piece of clothing. B. Drawing by people. C. Big hole or opening. D. Dirty spot or mark. 17. How did Maria solve the problem? A. She told Olivia that she should be mad at Greg not Anna. B. She let Anna and Olivia talk peacefully to each other. C. She told Anna that she should buy Olivia a new shirt. D. She invited both of her sisters to eat some ice cream. 18. What is the writer’s purpose of telling the story? A. To explain why people should ask permission first if borrowing things. B. To encourage people to solve problems by talking, not fighting. C. To ask people to stop talking when feeling angry. D. To warn people not to borrow others’ clothing. (C) It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打扰) us all the time. Instead we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood (心情). The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond (回应) by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner! 19. Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A. A computer B. A smartphone. C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio. 20. What can’t we learn about calm technology from the last paragraph? A. We can use it to choose the best music. B. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave. C. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning. D. We can use it to wash dishes. 21. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B. Calm technology can help you to do housework. C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor. B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient. C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future D. People won’t have to work because of calm technology. (D) Have you ever thought about what’s more important looking fashionable (流行的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed (注意到) many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can-actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably and it can increase risks (增加风险) of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical (身体的) health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 23. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they wait to save time. D. Because they want to save money 24. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell readers how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 25. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 26. Which of the following best stows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (E) Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China.____27____ Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng (旦生). The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera.____28____ Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng (娃娃生), roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑).There is a large white part in the center of his face. Ink Wash Painting Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960.____29____ Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper Cutting ____30____ The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. B. Artists drew anything by hand. C. It helps to show the characters’ personalities (性格). D. There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. E. Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 四 、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small, quiet town, there was a young boy named Ben. He had a big love for drawing. One day, while Ben was ____31____ an old attic (阁楼) in his house, he found a strange-looking ____32____ in the attic. It was made of shiny metal with some mysterious symbols on it. That night, when he sat down to do his homework, he carelessly started doodling (涂鸦) with the new pen. To his great ____33____ the things he drew on the paper started to come to life! First, he drew a little bird. It ____34____ of the paper at once. He then drew a castle, a dragon, and a cake, which all popped out and fill his room with wonder (奇妙). But his small room soon got crowded ____35____ all things lost control. The dragon knocked over furniture, and the bird left feathers everywhere. Ben needed a ____36____ to solve the problem. After thinking, he took another piece of paper and ____37____ a big box with a door. As he expected, the magical objects walked into it one by one ____38____ the door. From then on, Ben learned to use the magical pen ____39____. He only created what he truly ____40____ always found a way to make them disappear. This experience taught him the importance of responsibility and balance. 31. A. finding B. walking C. exploring D. building 32. A. book B. computer C. ruler D. pen 33. A. happiness B. sadness C. fear D. surprise 34. A. turned out B. flew out C. looked out D. worked out 35. A. or B. and C. if D. though 36. A. way B. list C. symbol D. hope 37. A. took B. found C. drew D. wrote 38. A. across B. on C. through D. over 39. A. easily B. carefully C. excitedly D. usually 40. A. cared B. felt C. needed D. preferred 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 In the ____41____ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the ____42____ (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____43____ (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It ____44____ (make) of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous ____45____ its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) to remember ____46____ (they) dead family members. Making qingtuan is a chance for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan ____47____ (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching videos online. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, ____48____(meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across ____49____ whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green ____50____ (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 六、回答问题（共4小题，61-63题每小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 If you visit the National Museum of China these days, you might see a long line of people. They come early in the morning to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). The magnets got ideas from a phoenix crown (凤冠). The crown is fancy with a lot of pearls (珍珠) and gems (宝石). There are nine phoenixes and nine dragons on it. They hold pearls in their mouths. The crown’s owner is Empress (皇后) Xiaoduan (1564-1620) of the Ming Dynasty. When the empress was walking, the pearls moved with her. This made her look beautiful and graceful (优雅的). However the empress’ life was not as bright as her crown. She often felt sick and couldn’t have a son. But many people liked her because she was kind and polite. She was the empress for 42 years. The crown is one of the museum’s most famous treasures. To better protect it, it can’t be shown outside China. Other countries also have rules like this. For example, you can only see the real Mona Lisa in France. 51. Why do many people come early to the National Museum of China? ____________________________________ 52. Who does the phoenix crown belong to? ____________________________________ 53. How long did Xiaoduan act as the empress of the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________ 54. Would you like to buy a fridge magnet of the crown? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________ 七、作文（满分20分） 55. 助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年助人意识与社会责任感，学校英语报将举行以“A helping hand”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李辉，请 用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.帮助他人的重要性； 2.你的一次助人经历以及你的感受； 3.号召大家发扬美德，积极助人。 要求： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A helping hand Helping others is the tradition of China, and we all have the ability to do it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$