专题09 代词-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题09 代词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中，“代词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查不同代词之间的用法辨析，同时也会涉及到代词之间的形式转换。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空等题型。 考点一 人称代词 1. 人称代词的分类 数 格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them 2. 人称代词的用法 (1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。 He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。 Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？(作宾语) —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It’s me. 是我。(作表语) (3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 (4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。 —Me too. 我也喜欢。 (5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先)。 It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。 【温馨提示】 1.人称代词和be的搭配情况 1 我用am, you用are, is连着他她它。 2 单数is，复数are 2. It的特殊用法 1　 做人称代词，指婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。 Is it a boy or a girl? 2　 表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。 It is sunny today. 3　 it作形式主语： It is/was +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It’s time to do/for sth. 4　 it作形式宾语，常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等词之后。 I find it difficult to give a speech in English. 真题演练 1.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 2.(2024·海南·中考真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A. him B. her C. you 3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A. she B. he C. her D. his 4.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A. We B. I C. They D. You 考点二 物主代词 1.物主代词的分类 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 2. 物主代词的用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book，your name，their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前，指明事物的归属者。 My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前，表示事物与某人有某种联系。 He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。 She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前，指明动作的施行者。 not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前，指明动作的承受者。 Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔 Your Majesty(陛下) Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗？ (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。 ①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同，但属于其他人。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于＂of＂引出的介词短语，表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个) 真题演练 5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A. my B. mine C. yours D. your 7.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 考点三 反身代词 1.反身代词的用法 ①作宾语。表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 ②作表语。 ③作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 He called himself a writer.(宾语) I'll be myself soon.(表语) I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(宾语同位语) 2. 含有反身代词的习惯用语 by oneself　 独自地 behave oneself 举止良好 come to oneself 苏醒过来 devote oneself to 专心于 dress oneself 自己穿衣；穿着，打扮 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 for oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 seat oneself 坐下来 say to oneself 心里想 teach oneself 自学 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 真题演练 8.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 9.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 10.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 11.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 考点四 不定代词 1. some /any的辨析 不定代词 用法 相同点 some 1　 一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些；某些”； 2　 用于一般疑问句时：表示希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议或要求 既可修饰可数名词， 又可修饰不可数名词 any 1　 一般用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“一些，少许” 2　 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思 2.both all either neither none each every的用法辨析 不定代词 含义及用法 谓语动词形式 相同点 both “两者(都)”，指两个人或物 复数 都能单独作主语； 都能与of短语连用 all “全体；一切”，≥3(指三者及三者以上的人或物)指代或修饰可数名词、不可数名词 单复数都可以 either “两者中的任何一个”，修饰可数名词单数 单数 neither “两者都不”，修饰可数名词单数 单数 none “全都不，没有一个(≥3)”，可指可数名词、不可数名词 不可数：谓语用单数形式； 可数：谓语单数、复数形式都可以 each “每一个(≥2)”，指代或修饰可数名词单数 单数形式 every “每一个”限定词，仅作定语，不可单独使用，强调整体中的每一个 单数形式 后面不可接of短语 3.few a few many little a little much 不定代词 含义 用法 few 几乎没有(表否定) 修饰或代替可数名词复数 a few 有几个(表肯定) little 几乎没有(表否定) 修饰或代替不可数名词 a little 有几个(表肯定) many 许多 修饰或代替可数名词复数 much 许多 修饰或代替不可数名词 4.other others the other the others another 不定代词 含义 用法 other 泛指“另外的” 常作形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 others 泛指“另一些” 只能单独使用，常用与“some...others...” the other 特指“(两部分中的)另一个” 可单独使用，也可修饰名词，常用与“one... the other...” the others 特指“(三者及三者以上物体)其余的一些” 只能单独使用 5. 复合不定代词 由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。一般用单数，作主语，宾语和表语。复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语后置。 真题演练 12.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 13.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 14.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 15.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. —________. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 考点五 指示代词 1. this/that/ these/ those的用法辨析 单数 复数 用法 例句 this these 一般指空间或时间上距离较近的人或物 This is map of China and that is a map of the world. that those 一般指空间或时间上距离较远的人或物 These are my friends and those are my brother’s friends 【温馨提示】 (1)打电话时：用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。This is Tom speaking. Is that Mary? 我是汤姆，你是玛丽吗？ (2)在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/ that/ these/ those时，回答用it 或they代替。——Is this/ that your bike? ——Yes, it is. 1. one it that 辨析 代词 用法 例句 one 可代替前文中出现的单数可数名词，与前面提到过的事物是同一类，但不是同一个。即“同类异物”，表示泛指。复数形式为“ones”，指代复数名词。 Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? it 代替单数可数名词或者不可数名词，指上文提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。 I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it. that 代替单数可数名词或者不可数名词，表示同一类而不是同一个，表示特指。复数形式为：those。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Beijing. 真题演练 16.(2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang. A. that B. those C. it D. them 17.(2016·四川内江·中考真题)—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ________ near our school. A. that B. those C. it D. one 考点六 疑问代词 1.which和what的用法辨析 用which提问，指在相当数目的人或物中进行选择，限制在一定的范围内；用what提问，不限制范围。 Which do you like, rice or meat? 你喜欢什么，米饭还是肉？ What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ 【知识拓展】 what的常见用法 1. 用于询问职业：What be+主语?或What do/does/did+主语+ do? What does your father do?=What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 2. 用于询问天气或品行：What be+主语+like? What’ s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 3. 用于询问外貌、长相：What do/does/did+主语+look like? What does she look like? 她长什么样？ 4. 征求对方的意见：What about ...? What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样？ 真题演练 18.(2017·黑龙江·中考真题)As for learning English, students ________ read a lot can do much better than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those 19.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)As a mother, I often encourage my children to learn to look after ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 2.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why _________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. I B. me C. she D. her 3.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)— These aren’t our schoolbags. ________ are black, but these are blue. — Oh, they must be the girls’. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. Yours 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ________ side of the street, or you will be fined. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 5.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Must you go to the bank now? —Yes. My money is running out, and I want to draw some before I have ________ in hand. A. none B. no one C. neither D. nothing 6.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 7.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A. you B. your C. he D. his 8.(2025·江苏常州·一模)The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform(改革). A. this B. that C. it D. them 9.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The government has made ________ a rule to clean up the rubbish in Taihu Lake to prevent water pollution. A. it B. this C. that D. one 10.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—May I take your order, sir? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 11.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means ________ to me. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12.(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测)—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —________ is OK. I’m at work these days. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 13.(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测) ________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A. Such a little; such little B. Such a little; so little C. So little a; such little D. So little; so little 14.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A. that; to experience B. this; experience C. it; to experience D. it’s; experience 15.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A. her B. him C. his D. himself 16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more free time. —I agree with you. But we should manage ________. A. ourselves B. us C. you D. yourselves 18.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou. A. different from it B. as hot as C. different from that D. the same as 19.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 二、用适当的代词填空 1.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)“My fate is decided by ________(I), not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. 2.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—“Please help ________(you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 3.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)As the first gala following the successful inclusion (入选), the 2025 Spring Festival Gala ________(it) was much more than an entertainment event. 4.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________(it) history and culture. 5.(2022·江苏盐城·三模)He who knows others is wise; he who knows ________(he) is clever. 6.(2021·山东临沂·二模)When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from ________(our). 7.(2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as ________(I). 8.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve ________(you), boys and girls. 9.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as ________(I). 10.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Students have to keep improving ________(they), or they will fall behind. 11.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)The headmaster in our school often asks the students to take good care of ________(they). 12.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Your school library looks as modern as ________(they). 13.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Sam is looking pleased with ________(he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 14.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s really wise of you ________(join) the club. You have so many friends now. 15.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm ________(she) down. 16.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)It was necessary for these volunteers ________(receive) training before doing their tasks. 17.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The necklace ________(it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 18.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The boy managed to repair the bike by ________(he). 19.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Do you know that Nancy seems unhappy today? —Yes. It was Nancy ________(she) told me that she was blue. 20.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________(them) through reading.” 三、 完成句子 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个机器人的质量也不合格。 The quality of this robot is ________________________. 2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars ________________________ on the earth. 3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often to school. 4.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)All of my classmates like art.(改为否定句) my classmates likes art. 5.(2025九年级·北京·专题练习)这个学生向老师问好，真有礼貌。 this student to greet the teacher. 6.(2024·江苏常州·三模)对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊！ How ________________________! 7.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How ________________ for the teenagers ________________ every day! 8.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。 The problem is ________________________. 9.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。 ________________________ for you to fit into a new group. 10.(2024·江苏常州·二模)对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！ How ________________________! 四、完形填空(阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。) (2025·江苏盐城·一模)My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I 1 find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like 2 else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was 3 . I was looking out of the window listening to music when the train suddenly stopped. Soon there was an announcement: we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down 4 us. There was a loud groan throughout the carriage and then something unexpected happened: complete 5 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just 6 the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists, who were travelling around the UK from Spain. So I 7 some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) 8 with a businesswoman. She spends her weekends mountain-climbing. It was amazing talking to her. I’ve been 9 all my life, business people are a lot cooler than I thought. I even met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my teachers better. A young woman 10 her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into 11 in no time. It turned out she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcomed as a(n) 12 . Everyone clapped and cheered. Some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. Of course, this 13 didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but 14 of my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. 15 people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. So I sat down and started texting. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 1. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually 2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 3. A. common B. different C. simple D. difficult 4. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. away from 5. A. customers B. passengers C. travellers D. strangers 6. A. worked out B. complained about C. dreamed of D. rushed into 7. A. recommended B. found C. realized D. noticed 8. A. condition B. situation C. conversation D. introduction 9. A. wrong B. interested C. polite D. lucky 10. A. gave out B. found out C. went out D. took out 11. A. action B. mind C. love D. hope 12. A. actor B. hero C. doctor D. singer 13. A. train B. guitar C. place D. journey 14. A. many B. all C. none D. most 15. A. When B. Since C. Although D. Because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 代词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中，“代词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查不同代词之间的用法辨析，同时也会涉及到代词之间的形式转换。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空等题型。 考点一 人称代词 1. 人称代词的分类 数 格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them 2. 人称代词的用法 (1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。 He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。 Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？(作宾语) —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It’s me. 是我。(作表语) (3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 (4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。 —Me too. 我也喜欢。 (5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先)。 It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。 【温馨提示】 1.人称代词和be的搭配情况 1 我用am, you用are, is连着他她它。 2 单数is，复数are 2. It的特殊用法 1　 做人称代词，指婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。 Is it a boy or a girl? 2　 表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。 It is sunny today. 3　 it作形式主语： It is/was +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It’s time to do/for sth. 4　 it作形式宾语，常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等词之后。 I find it difficult to give a speech in English. 真题演练 1.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。 2.(2024·海南·中考真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A. him B. her C. you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A. she B. he C. her D. his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 4.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A. We B. I C. They D. You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 考点二 物主代词 1.物主代词的分类 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 2. 物主代词的用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book，your name，their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前，指明事物的归属者。 My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前，表示事物与某人有某种联系。 He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。 She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前，指明动作的施行者。 not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前，指明动作的承受者。 Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔 Your Majesty(陛下) Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗？ (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。 ①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同，但属于其他人。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于＂of＂引出的介词短语，表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个) 真题演练 5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A. my B. mine C. yours D. your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 7.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 考点三 反身代词 1.反身代词的用法 ①作宾语。表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 ②作表语。 ③作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 He called himself a writer.(宾语) I'll be myself soon.(表语) I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(宾语同位语) 2. 含有反身代词的习惯用语 by oneself　 独自地 behave oneself 举止良好 come to oneself 苏醒过来 devote oneself to 专心于 dress oneself 自己穿衣；穿着，打扮 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 for oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 seat oneself 坐下来 say to oneself 心里想 teach oneself 自学 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 真题演练 8.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 9.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 10.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 11.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 考点四 不定代词 1. some /any的辨析 不定代词 用法 相同点 some 1　 一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些；某些”； 2　 用于一般疑问句时：表示希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议或要求 既可修饰可数名词， 又可修饰不可数名词 any 1　 一般用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“一些，少许” 2　 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思 2.both all either neither none each every的用法辨析 不定代词 含义及用法 谓语动词形式 相同点 both “两者(都)”，指两个人或物 复数 都能单独作主语； 都能与of短语连用 all “全体；一切”，≥3(指三者及三者以上的人或物)指代或修饰可数名词、不可数名词 单复数都可以 either “两者中的任何一个”，修饰可数名词单数 单数 neither “两者都不”，修饰可数名词单数 单数 none “全都不，没有一个(≥3)”，可指可数名词、不可数名词 不可数：谓语用单数形式； 可数：谓语单数、复数形式都可以 each “每一个(≥2)”，指代或修饰可数名词单数 单数形式 every “每一个”限定词，仅作定语，不可单独使用，强调整体中的每一个 单数形式 后面不可接of短语 3.few a few many little a little much 不定代词 含义 用法 few 几乎没有(表否定) 修饰或代替可数名词复数 a few 有几个(表肯定) little 几乎没有(表否定) 修饰或代替不可数名词 a little 有几个(表肯定) many 许多 修饰或代替可数名词复数 much 许多 修饰或代替不可数名词 4.other others the other the others another 不定代词 含义 用法 other 泛指“另外的” 常作形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 others 泛指“另一些” 只能单独使用，常用与“some...others...” the other 特指“(两部分中的)另一个” 可单独使用，也可修饰名词，常用与“one... the other...” the others 特指“(三者及三者以上物体)其余的一些” 只能单独使用 5. 复合不定代词 由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。一般用单数，作主语，宾语和表语。复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语后置。 真题演练 12.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 13.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 14.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 15.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. —________. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。 考点五 指示代词 1. this/that/ these/ those的用法辨析 单数 复数 用法 例句 this these 一般指空间或时间上距离较近的人或物 This is map of China and that is a map of the world. that those 一般指空间或时间上距离较远的人或物 These are my friends and those are my brother’s friends 【温馨提示】 (1)打电话时：用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。This is Tom speaking. Is that Mary? 我是汤姆，你是玛丽吗？ (2)在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/ that/ these/ those时，回答用it 或they代替。——Is this/ that your bike? ——Yes, it is. 1. one it that 辨析 代词 用法 例句 one 可代替前文中出现的单数可数名词，与前面提到过的事物是同一类，但不是同一个。即“同类异物”，表示泛指。复数形式为“ones”，指代复数名词。 Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? it 代替单数可数名词或者不可数名词，指上文提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。 I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it. that 代替单数可数名词或者不可数名词，表示同一类而不是同一个，表示特指。复数形式为：those。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Beijing. 真题演练 16.(2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题)The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：崇江的天气和榕江的天气一样。考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数；it指代同名同物；them人称代词宾格。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“the weather天气”，不可数名词，所以用that。故选A。 17.(2016·四川内江·中考真题)—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ________ near our school. A. that B. those C. it D. one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是我找不到一家商店来修理它。——哦，让我带你去我们学校附近的一家商店。考查代词辨析。that那，那个；those那些；it它，指代上文提到的事物；one泛指一个，表示同类不同物。根据句意可知，该空代指a shop，表示泛指，应用one。故选D。 考点六 疑问代词 1.which和what的用法辨析 用which提问，指在相当数目的人或物中进行选择，限制在一定的范围内；用what提问，不限制范围。 Which do you like, rice or meat? 你喜欢什么，米饭还是肉？ What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ 【知识拓展】 what的常见用法 1. 用于询问职业：What be+主语?或What do/does/did+主语+ do? What does your father do?=What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 2. 用于询问天气或品行：What be+主语+like? What’ s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 3. 用于询问外貌、长相：What do/does/did+主语+look like? What does she look like? 她长什么样？ 4. 征求对方的意见：What about ...? What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样？ 真题演练 18.(2017·黑龙江·中考真题)As for learning English, students ________ read a lot can do much better than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：至于学英语，读得多的学生比那些读得少的学生学得更好一些。考查定语从句和指示代词。第一空考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，从句缺主语，连接词可以用that或who；第二空指代那些读得少的学生，表示复数含义，所以用those。故选C。 19.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)As a mother, I often encourage my children to learn to look after ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一位母亲，我经常鼓励孩子们学着自己照顾自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…my children to learn to look after...”可知是此处是指她的孩子们，因此用复数形式的反身代词themselves。故选D。 2.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why _________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. I B. me C. she D. her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我来洗碗。Jack，你能扫一下地吗？  ——为什么是我？Susan坐在那里什么也不做。 考查代词辨析及省略句。I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；she她，代词主格；her她，她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。结合“Why…”及“Susan is sitting there doing nothing”可知，Susan什么也没做，此处应是Jack在表达“Susan什么也没做”却让他做家务的不满，指“为什么让我来做”，“Why me?”是一个省略句，没有谓语，当作主语的人称代词孤立地使用于无谓语的句子中时，通常用宾格而不用主格，尤其是第一人称单数。这种表达是一种比较简洁的疑问形式，表达对某件事情发生在自己身上的疑惑、不解或者不满。故选B。 3.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)— These aren’t our schoolbags. ________ are black, but these are blue. — Oh, they must be the girls’. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些不是我们的书包。我们的是黑色的，但这些是蓝色的。——哦，它们一定是那些女孩的。 考查物主代词的用法。mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；yours你的/你们的。根据前句“These aren’t our schoolbags”可知，空格处需用与“our”对应的名词性物主代词“ours”，指代前文提到的“our schoolbags”。故选C。 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ________ side of the street, or you will be fined. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在街上吗？——对不起。你不可以把车停在街道两边，否则你会被罚款的。 考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不。根据下文“or you will be fined”可知，这里是说“在路两边不能停车”，所以这里用neither。故选C。 5.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Must you go to the bank now? —Yes. My money is running out, and I want to draw some before I have ________ in hand. A. none B. no one C. neither D. nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须现在去银行吗？——是的，我的钱快用完了，我想在手里没钱之前取一些。 考查代词辨析。none没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么。根据“My money is running out, and I want to draw some before I have...in hand”可知，此处表示手里没有钱，应用none。故选A。 6.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！ 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。 7.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A. you B. your C. he D. his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。 8.(2025·江苏常州·一模)The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform(改革). A. this B. that C. it D. them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新的教育改革，学校必须在15分钟的休息时间组织有趣的活动。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它 ；them它们。made后面缺少宾语，用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 9.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The government has made ________ a rule to clean up the rubbish in Taihu Lake to prevent water pollution. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府规定清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词；one一个 (某人或某物)。根据“made...a rule to clean up the rubbish”可知，此处为it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，“清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染”为政府做的规定，故选A。 10.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—May I take your order, sir? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——我很渴。任何你能拿到的(喝的东西)，现在就去拿吧。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么、没有东西。根据“I’m very thirsty...you can get. Just get it now.”可知，句中顾客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的东西都可以，强调没有特别的限制。“Anything”意为“任何事物、任何东西”，符合语境。“Anything you can get”表示“你能够拿到的任何喝的东西”。故选C。 11.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means ________ to me. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 12.(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测)—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —________ is OK. I’m at work these days. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我应该在星期四还是星期五来医院治疗心脏病?——哪天都可以。我这几天都上班。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’m at work these days.”可知，医生这几天都在岗，星期四和星期五这两天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合语境。故选A。 13.(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测) ________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A. Such a little; such little B. Such a little; so little C. So little a; such little D. So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 14.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A. that; to experience B. this; experience C. it; to experience D. it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 15.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A. her B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习时要注意真正重要的内容，否则你最终什么也记不住。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么事情；everything一切；something某事、某物；anything任何事情。根据“or you’ll end up remembering”可知此处表示不注意重要的事情最终会什么也记不住，故选A。 17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more free time. —I agree with you. But we should manage ________. A. ourselves B. us C. you D. yourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。我们会有更多的空闲时间。——我同意。但我们应该管理好我们自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们(宾格)；you你/你们；yourselves你们自己。根据“But we should manage”可知我们要管好自己，主语是“we”，因此反身代词应使用与主语一致的“ourselves”，故选A。 18.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou. A. different from it B. as hot as C. different from that D. the same as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州的天气与苏州的天气不同。 考查形容词短语和代词用法。different from和……不同；as hot as和……一样热；the same as和……一样；it它，通常用于指代可数名词；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。这里需要比较两个地方的天气，因此使用“different from”来表示不同，由于“weather”是不可数名词，为了避免重复，使用“that”来指代“the weather in Suzhou”。故选C。 19.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一句友善的话不用花钱，但它却能温暖一个人的心。 考查复合不定代词的辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据“but it can warm someone’s heart”可知此处表示转折，空处应为nothing，cost nothing表示友善的话本身并不花钱。 故选C。 20.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以今晚或明天早上来吗？——哪天都可以，因为我今天和明天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者；None没有一个。根据“I’m free today and tomorrow”可知，“我”今天和明天都有空，所以对方今天或明天来都可以。故选A。 二、用适当的代词填空 1.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)“My fate is decided by ________(I), not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 2.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—“Please help ________(you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：——“请随便吃点心和饮料。” ——“谢谢! 我想尝尝那边那个看起来很好吃的蛋糕。” help oneself to“随便取用”，根据“you”可知，需要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)As the first gala following the successful inclusion (入选), the 2025 Spring Festival Gala ________(it) was much more than an entertainment event. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：作为成功入选之后的首个晚会，2025 年春节联欢晚会本身远不止是一场娱乐活动。这里需用反身代词作同位语， it的反身代词是“itself”，在句中作主语“the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”的同位语，起强调作用，强调是春晚“本身”。故填itself。 4.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________(it) history and culture. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，意为“它的”。故填its。 5.(2022·江苏盐城·三模)He who knows others is wise; he who knows ________(he) is clever. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：知人者智，自知者明。根据“He who knows others is wise; he who knows...is clever.”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达为了解自己的人是聪明的，空格处用反身代词，he“他”，主格，反身代词是himself。故填himself。 6.(2021·山东临沂·二模)When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from ________(our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：当你去英国时，你会发现那里的交通规则与我们的不同。空前面的 from是介词，此处需用名词性物主代词ours代指上文的traffic rules。故填ours。 7.(2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as ________(I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我的是一样的。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。 8.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve ________(you), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。你应该做的是接受他们，并将他们视为提高自己的机会，男孩女孩们。根据“What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve”可知是提高自己，根据“boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 9.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as ________(I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我一样。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。 10.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Students have to keep improving ________(they), or they will fall behind. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生必须不断提高自己，否则就会落后。动词improve后面需要接一个宾语，结合提示词及句意可知，宾语应该是反身代词themselves，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。 11.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)The headmaster in our school often asks the students to take good care of ________(they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：我们学校的校长经常要求学生们照顾好自己。根据“asks the students to take good care of”可知是指要求学生们照顾好他们自己。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 12.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Your school library looks as modern as ________(they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：你们学校图书馆看起来和他们的一样现代化。根据“Your school library looks as modern as...”可知，此处表示“他们学校的图书馆”，用名词性物主代词theirs代替their school library。故填theirs。 13.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Sam is looking pleased with ________(he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Sam看起来很开心，因为他在物理考试中拿到了满分。“be pleased with sb.”意为“对某人感到高兴”，分析句子意思可知，此处是Sam对自己感到高兴，应使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 14.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s really wise of you ________(join) the club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知，选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 15.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm ________(she) down. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：在听到这个坏消息后，她深呼吸让她自己冷静下来。主语是she，此处是让她自己冷静，用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 16.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)It was necessary for these volunteers ________(receive) training before doing their tasks. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to receive。 17.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The necklace ________(it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 18.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The boy managed to repair the bike by ________(he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩设法自己修理了自行车。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 19.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Do you know that Nancy seems unhappy today? —Yes. It was Nancy ________(she) told me that she was blue. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：——你知道南希今天看起来不开心吗？——是的。是南希自己告诉我她很忧郁的。根据“It was Nancy”以及所给词，可知这里指的是她自己说的，因此填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 20.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ________(them) through reading.” 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：习总书记经常说：“书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；根据提示词them，应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 三、 完成句子 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个机器人的质量也不合格。 The quality of this robot is ________________________. 【答案】not up to standard either 【详解】空前有be动词，变否定直接在其后加not即可；up to standard“符合标准/合格”；either“也”，常用在否定句句末。故填not up to standard either。 2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars ________________________ on the earth. 【答案】is only about three-eighths of that 【详解】“只有”only；“大约”about；“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时，系动词用be动词is，结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格，of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。 3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often to school. 【答案】ride their bikes 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“骑”，译为“ride”，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语“My brothers”是复数，动词用原形即可；主语是“My brothers”，因此是骑着他们的自行车，第二空缺少形容词性物主代词their“他们的”；第三空应用名词bike“自行车”，此处应用复数“bikes”表示类别。故填ride；their；bikes。 4.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)All of my classmates like art.(改为否定句) my classmates likes art. 【答案】None of 【详解】 句意：我的所有同学都喜欢艺术。all of my classmates“我的所有同学”，表示肯定含义，改为否定句时，用“none of my classmates”，意为“我的任何一个同学都不”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填None；of。 5.(2025九年级·北京·专题练习)这个学生向老师问好，真有礼貌。 this student to greet the teacher. 【答案】It is polite for 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“真有礼貌”的英文。本句中，根据中文意思可知此句的句式为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做……事是……的”，固定搭配。polite表示“礼貌的”。故填It；is；polite；for。 6.(2024·江苏常州·三模)对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊！ How ________________________! 【答案】meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful“有意义的”，用感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓；对某人来说做某事是……的：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.；学习：learn，how to do作其宾语；与他人密切合作：work closely with others。故填meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others。 7.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How ________________ for the teenagers ________________ every day! 【答案】difficult it is; to record their thoughts in the form of diaries 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，具体句型：How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语；record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is；to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。 8.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。 The problem is ________________________. 【答案】so difficult that few people can work it out/so hard that few people can work it out 【详解】根据“太难了，没有几个人能解答出来”可知，该句应用so…that引导结果状语从句，difficult或hard“难的”，位于so之后，few people“没有几个人”，can work out“能解答”，用代词it指代the problem，位于work后，根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填so difficult/hard that few people can work it out。 9.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。 ________________________ for you to fit into a new group. 【答案】Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier 【详解】根据中英文对照，与人友好相处：get on/along well with others；容易的：easy，比较级easier“更容易”；make it easier“使得……更容易”，it作形式宾语；根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单。故填Getting on/along well with others makes it easier。 10.(2024·江苏常州·二模)对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！ How ________________________! 【答案】necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句可译作以How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中还要用到句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.，形容词necessary意为“必要的”，for students“对于学生来说”；not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。 四、完形填空(阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。) (2025·江苏盐城·一模)My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I 1 find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like 2 else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was 3 . I was looking out of the window listening to music when the train suddenly stopped. Soon there was an announcement: we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down 4 us. There was a loud groan throughout the carriage and then something unexpected happened: complete 5 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just 6 the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists, who were travelling around the UK from Spain. So I 7 some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) 8 with a businesswoman. She spends her weekends mountain-climbing. It was amazing talking to her. I’ve been 9 all my life, business people are a lot cooler than I thought. I even met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my teachers better. A young woman 10 her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into 11 in no time. It turned out she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcomed as a(n) 12 . Everyone clapped and cheered. Some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. Of course, this 13 didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but 14 of my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. 15 people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. So I sat down and started texting. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 1. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually 2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 3. A. common B. different C. simple D. difficult 4. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. away from 5. A. customers B. passengers C. travellers D. strangers 6. A. worked out B. complained about C. dreamed of D. rushed into 7. A. recommended B. found C. realized D. noticed 8. A. condition B. situation C. conversation D. introduction 9. A. wrong B. interested C. polite D. lucky 10. A. gave out B. found out C. went out D. took out 11. A. action B. mind C. love D. hope 12. A. actor B. hero C. doctor D. singer 13. A. train B. guitar C. place D. journey 14. A. many B. all C. none D. most 15. A. When B. Since C. Although D. Because 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 语篇解读本文通过一次火车故障的意外事件，描述了陌生人之间打破隔阂的温暖互动。 1. 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；usually通常。根据“The train’s always busy but I...”可知，尽管拥挤但通常能找到座位。故选D。 2. 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。 everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。like everybody else是固定搭配，表示“像其他人一样”。故选A。 3. 句意：但上周二不一样。 common普通的；different不同的；simple简易的；difficult困难的。根据下文“then something unexpected happened”可知，后文描述的是不寻常的经历。故选B。 4. 句意：我们要在那里呆很长时间——一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。 on top of在……顶端；next to挨着；in front of在……的前面；away from远离。根据“we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down...”可知，火车抛锚导致停车，故选C。 5. 句意：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。 customers顾客；passengers乘客；travellers旅行者；strangers陌生人。根据“Some people, complete strangers three hours before”可知，故空处指完全陌生的人。故选D。 6. 句意：起初，大家都在抱怨火车，但是后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。 worked out解出；complained about抱怨；dreamed of梦想；rushed into冲入。根据“At first, everyone just...the trains”可知，火车故障后，乘客通常会抱怨。故选B。 7. 句意：我推荐了一些他们应该去的地方。 recommended推荐；found发现；realized意识到；noticed注意。根据“So I...some places they should visit.”可知，我向游客建议景点。故选A。 8. 句意：接着，我真得吃惊于我自己开始和一位女商人交谈。 condition条件；situation情况；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据下文“It was amazing talking to her.”可知，我开始和一位女商人交谈。故选C。 9. 句意：我一生都错了，商人比我想象的酷多了。 wrong错误的；interested有趣的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“business people are a lot cooler than I thought.”可知，我原以为商人无趣，但发现并非如此，故而是我之前有错误的认知。故选A。 10. 句意：一位年轻女子拿出吉他，很快我们一起唱歌。 gave out散发；found out查明；went out出去；took out拿出。根据“her guitar”可知，年轻女子应该是拿出吉他。故选D。 11. 句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听说火车另一车厢中有一个人需要帮助，我校的女士立刻行动去帮忙。 action行动；mind介意；love爱；hope希望。jumped into action是固定搭配，表示“迅速采取行动”。故选A。 12. 句意：她回来时被当作英雄欢迎。 actor演员；hero英雄；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据“jumped into... in no time.”可知，她去救人，故而回来后，人们称她为英雄。故选B。 13. 句意：当然，这次旅程没有改变什么。 train火车；guitar吉他；place地方；journey旅行。因全文围绕火车旅程展开，故空处指“旅程”。故选D。 14. 句意：周三我再次乘坐火车，但我的新“朋友”都不在。 many许多；all所有；none没有一个；most最多的。根据“All the faces were new.”可知，所有面孔都是新的，故而我的新“朋友”都不在。故选C。 15. 句意：尽管人们很礼貌，但不如前一天友好。 When当……时；Since既然；Although虽然；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$