精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

集宁二中2024-2025学年下学期高一年级月考卷 英语 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy doing? A. Preparing dinner. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing his homework. 2. What does the woman think of the price? A. It’s low. B. It’s high. C. It’s reasonable. 3. How will the woman probably feel? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. When to leave. C. Where to meet. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to turn on the fan. B. She wants to go out for fresh air. C. She wants to keep the window closed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Julia? A Jane’s sister. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s daughter. 7. What will probably happen next? A. Julia will call Joe soon. B. Joe will call Julia again. C. Joe will ask Jane to take a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which of the following does the man order? A. Two sandwiches. B. A cup of tea. C. An ice cream. 9. Where will the man have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary. 11. How long will it take to reach the destination? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 12. What will the woman do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go around the city. C. Leave the city. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A nurse. 14. Where does the woman live now? A. On campus. B. Near the campus. C. Far from the campus. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has a car. B. She has a pet dog. C. She has a kid. 16. Why does the woman make the call? A. To rent a new apartment. B. To buy some furniture. C. To have her house repaired. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many times will the students take the class a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. Where will the students meet on Tuesdays? A. In Room 405. B. In Room 504. C. In the bookstore. 19. When can the students buy the textbooks? A. Today after class. B. Next week. C. The day after tomorrow. 20. What does the speaker suggest at last? A. Working hard on the subject. B. Remembering his office hours. C. Being on time every Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: £6.90 per hour 20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm,4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@ukgrill. Com Cleaner needed Salary: £6.75 per. hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm-6 pm Apply by telephone:013-89483761 Driver wanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary: £7.20-7.60 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm,5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support Worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of£7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced persons? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker. 2. To work as a cleaner, you need to ______. A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pm C. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements 3. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-89483761. C. Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an email to careers@golden-care.com. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了一系列的工作岗位信息，包括职位名称、工作地点、薪资待遇、工作时间、经验要求以及申请方式等，目的是为求职者提供选择并鼓励他们申请。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Waiter required部分中的“Experienced waiters only(只招有经验的服务员)”可知，服务员只招有经验的，而Cleaner、Driver、Support Worker这三个岗位均明确说明“No experience needed”，即无需工作经验。所以需要有经验人员的工作是服务员。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cleaner needed部分中的“Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm(工作时间为周一、周三至周六：下午4点30分至6 点)”可知，清洁工的工作时间是下午4点30分到 6点，所以要做清洁工需要在这个时间段工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Support Worker wanted部分中的“careers@golden-care.com(邮箱：careers@golden-care.com)”可知，这是申请护工工作的邮箱地址，所以要获得护工工作需要发送邮件到 careers@golden-care.com。故选D。 B What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? “A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days,” reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? “The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness,” noted BBC News. And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us. 4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital. C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies. 5. People like to eat chilies because _____. A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetable C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 6. What is true about the last paragraph? A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you live. B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C. We should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Proper spicy food may improve our health. 7 Which of the following can be the best title? A. Eating chilies, a healthy lifestyle B. A loved and hated vegetable C. Chili — a harmful vegetable D. Causes of stomachache 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒。在中国许多人喜欢吃辣椒，但它也可能是危险的，吃辣椒的食物会引发胃痛，头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来，辣椒实际上对我们有好处。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? “A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days,” reported BBC News.(很多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒，但你知道这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能是危险的吗？“最近，一名34岁的美国男子在吃了卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后被送往医院，这是迄今为止人们所知道的最辣的辣椒。在吃了一口之后，该男子在接下来的几天里就出现了严重的头痛，”BBC新闻报道)”可知，第二段主要讲的是吃辣椒是危险的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So what makes people love chilies so much? “The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness,” noted BBC News.(那么，是什么让人们如此喜爱辣椒呢？“人体受到天然化学物质的影响，产生一种幸福感，”BBC新闻指出)”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒，因为他们可以得到个人的享受。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.(这鼓励人们多吃辛辣食物，以改善健康，减少早期死亡风险。所以，如果你喜欢辛辣的食物，不要担心。看起来辣椒对我们有好处)”可知，适当的辛辣食物可以改善我们的健康。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).(什么东西既红又绿，又圆又尖，又大又小，更重要的是，让人又爱又恨？是的，答案是辣椒)”可知，文章主要讲的是在中国许多人喜欢吃辣椒，但它也可能是危险的，吃辣椒的食物会引发胃痛，头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来，辣椒实际上对我们有好处。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“一种又爱又恨的蔬菜”。故选B项。 C If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “I thought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN Tuesday, “I thought, ‘Ah what’s 6 more years?’” In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN. She decided to up the ante (提高赌注) to two extra years and 200 dollars more. Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it out. “I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He also had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporters. Now 1,800 dollars richer, Sivert told CNN he hasn’t thought about what to buy (when he was 12, he joked he’d get a house), but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwester St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall. 8. What made Lorna get the idea of challenging her son to stay off social media? A. A TV programme. B. A CNN programme. C. Her neighbor’s example. D. A radio programme. 9. How did Sivert feel about the challenge? A. Too difficult. B. Satisfied. C. Critical. D. Unhappy. 10. What extra benefits did Sivert gain besides 1800 dollars? A. A mobile phone. B. More friends. C. Concentration on his study. D. Being admitted to university. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A teen stays off social media for 6 years B. Social media have bad influence on teens C. Teens are increasingly addicted to social media D. A mother challenged her son to stay off social media 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2016年， Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas向12岁的儿子Sivert发起挑战，要求他在18岁之前远离社交媒体。如果他完成了挑战，她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金。2022年2月19日，Sivert获得了他的奖项。文章主要介绍了这件事的前因后果以及Sivert对此的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN.( Lorna在接受CNN采访时表示，她在广播中听到了一个名为“16换16”的挑战，一个母亲在女儿16岁时给了她1600美元，如果她可以远离社交媒体)”可知，广播节目让Lorna想到让她的儿子远离社交媒体。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a proud thing.”(他说：“我从来没有觉得自己快要崩溃的时候。随着时间的推移，这更像是一件值得骄傲的事情。”)”可知，西弗特对这个挑战感到满意。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporters.( Sivert告诉记者，这也意味着他有更多的时间专注于成绩和体育)”可知，除了1800美元，Sivert还获得了对学习的专注的额外好处。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.( 2016年， Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas向12岁的儿子Sivert发起挑战，要求他在18岁之前远离社交媒体。如果他完成了挑战，她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金。2022年2月19日，Sivert获得了他的奖项)”再结合文章主要介绍了这件事的前因后果以及Sivert对此的看法。可知，A选项“青少年远离社交媒体6年”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so. People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught. During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的). However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever. Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean. In the years to come people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten? 12. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals? A. The growing human population. B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune. C. Humans’ too much need for wild food. D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.. 13. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s? A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts. B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal. C. Those who killed elephants all got caught. D. Hunting was completely not allowed. 14. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the effort to protect seal babies. B. To show an increasing number of seal babies. C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species. D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies. 15. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence? A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect. B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife. C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection. D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. ___16___ . Support companies that promote environmental protection When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. ___17___ . Avoid harmful pesticides Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. ___18___ . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals. ___19___ Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy. Drive carefully This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. ___20___ . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A. Buy less products B. Avoid harmful black market products C. Here are what you can do to save endangered species D. When driving near forests or animal reserves, don’t go fast E. Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species F. These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats G. Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.(所有的动物都生活在一个网络中，相互联系，相互支持。这就是为什么我们今天的全球重点应该是拯救濒临灭绝的动物。通过这样做，我们当然是在保持生态平衡)”结合后文主要论述了如何濒危物种。故C选项“你可以做些什么来拯救濒危物种”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products.( 当你在当地或网上商店购物时，去那些有环保产品的公司。无论是找鞋子、玩具、包包还是其他东西，你都可以选择可重复使用的产品)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因，故F选项“这些产品有助于减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.(有害的杀虫剂导致许多动物死亡。它们可以用来杀害虫)”以及后文“The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.(这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间，从而危及当地的野生动物物种。更糟糕的是，它们会扩散到食物中，对其他大型动物造成损害)”可知，有害的杀虫剂中的化学物质会在土壤里保持很长时间，即留下持久的不良影响。故E选项“遗憾的是，它们也给本土物种留下了持久的可怕影响”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段“Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.(不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品。这拯救了动物和它们的栖息地。即使是旅行，买纪念品也要小心。有些可能是由象牙等濒危动物制品制成的。在你决定买之前，研究一下产品是很重要的)”可知，后文提到不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品，即避免购买珍稀动物的黑市产品。故B选项“避免有害的黑市产品”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.(这将有助于减少道路对濒危野生动物的危险。降低车速可以尽量减少动物事故)”可知，后文提到了降低车速，即在有动物的区域不要开的太快。故D选项“在森林或动物保护区附近开车时，不要开得太快”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____21____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____22____ and we had no way to turn back. ____23____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____25____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____26____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____27____ we went next but my brother ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a ____29____ to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him ____30____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We never ____31____ to even get on that bridge. We took a ____32____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) ____33____ to serve. What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this ____34____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise ____35____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 21. A. impression B. carelessness C. debate D. success 22. A. shop B. campus C. bridge D. house 23. A. Unluckily B. Nervously C. Obviously D. Actually 24. A. unusual B. inspiring C. needless D. odd 25. A. reflected B. repaired C. assumed D. noticed 26. A. writing B. phoning C. singing D. apologising 27. A. bank B. restaurant C. way D. hotel 28. A. jumped B. argued C. slept D. stopped 29. A. piano B. journal C. tool D. schedule 30. A. change B. apply C. rate D. ignore 31. A. ignored B. reminded C. settled D. intended 32. A. individual B. wrong C. right D. responsible 33. A. resource B. pressure C. dream D. opportunity 34. A. process B. poster C. stage D. tradition 35. A. various B. unique C. expensive D. negative 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. impression印象；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. debate辩论；D. success成功。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”（我和哥哥一起开车回家，我们聊得很开心。）可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. shop商店；B. campus校园；C. bridge桥；D. house房子。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”（我哥哥付了过桥费）可知，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我哥哥付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Unfluckily不幸地；B. Nervously焦虑地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Actually事实上。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”（哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧）可知，不小心付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花，这对于哥哥来说是件不走运的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. inspiring激励人心的；C. needless不必要的；D. odd奇怪的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”（哥哥拐错弯了）可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口匝道，在我们往外走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. reflected反映；B. repaired修理；C. assumed假设；D. noticed注意。根据下文“my brother ________ and asked the guy if he needed any help”（我哥哥问他是否需要帮助）可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. writing写；B. phoning打电话；C. singing唱歌；D. apologising道歉。根据下文“He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a ________ to get it off.”（他的车胎瘪了，需要工具把车胎卸下来）可知，年轻人的车胎爆了需要帮助，由此判断，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. bank银行；B. restaurant餐厅；C. way道路；D. hotel旅馆。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”（我哥哥拐错弯了）可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此判断，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. jumped跳；B. argued争论；C. slept睡觉；D. stopped停下来。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”（问那个男人是否需要帮助）可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，需要先把车停在路边，才能询问。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. piano钢琴；B. journal旅行日记；C. tool工具；D. schedule行程。根据句中“ He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) ”（他车胎瘪了）可知，汽车需要换胎，因此需要工具卸下车胎。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把工具递给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. change换；B. apply应用；C. rate评价；评定；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a ________ to get it off.”（他车胎瘪了需要换车胎）可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，我哥哥也继续帮他换轮胎。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. ignored忽视；B. reminded提醒；C. settled解决；定居；D. intended打算。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”（我的哥哥拐错弯了）可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此判断，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be intended to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. individual个人的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”（我的哥哥拐错弯了）可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，去到了错误的地方。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. resource资源；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. process过程；B. poster海报；C. stage阶段；D. tradition传统。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him ________ the tire.”（我哥哥把工具递给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。）可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，作者喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，十分敬佩哥哥。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. various各种各样的；B. unique独一无二的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ________ waste of $4.”（他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。）可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，这是一种消极的情绪，但即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共30小题；每题1分，共30分） 一、单词拼写（每空一词） 36. Dress your children in layers of clothes you can______ (脱掉) easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】take off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：给你的孩子穿几层容易脱掉的衣服。“脱掉”为定语从句中的谓语动词，用动词短语take off，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填take off。 37. The little boy figured out this difficult question in such an __________ (不寻常的) way, which made me quite surprised. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩用一种如此不寻常的方式解出了这道难题，这让我感到非常惊讶。根据中文提示，横线处应该填入一个形容词，意思是“不寻常的”，可以考虑unusual，符合题意。故答案是unusual。 38. I’d like to ________ (预订) a table for three at twelve o’clock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reserve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想预订一张12点的三人桌。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“预订”用reserve。故填reserve。 39. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】profit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年他都写故事给报纸投稿以赚取利润。根据汉语提示可知，profit利润，名词，符合题意；make a profit赚取利润，固定短语。故填profit。 40. The major goal of understanding history is to preserve national_________(传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】traditions##tradition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解历史的主要目的是保护民族传统。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词tradition“传统”作宾语，既可用单数又可用复数。故填tradition或traditions。 41. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in ______ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了更好的教育，人们将能够与自然和谐相处，建设一个更美好的社会。“和谐”作介词in后宾语，用名词harmony构成介词短语in harmony with，意为“与……和谐相处；与……协调一致”。故填harmony。 42. I have some difficulty ________ (适应) to the new environment, so I turn to my best friend for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjusting##adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我在适应新环境方面有些困难，所以我向我最好的朋友求助。根据汉语提示可知，表示“适应”用动词adjust或adapt，上文为短语have difficulty doing sth.，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填adjusting/adapting。 43. Our class held a ________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们班举行了一次慈善步行活动，为贫困地区的学生筹款。根据单词汉语提示“慈善”及空后的walk可知应填名词charity，作定语，修饰walk。故填charity。 44. The ________ (软件) can be downloaded for free from the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】software 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该软件可以从互联网上免费下载。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，定冠词the后接名词进行修饰，根据中文提示可知，空处可使用名词software“软件”作名词，且句中表示单数含义，因此需使用其单数形式。故填software。 45. Whenever it is, it is right for a student to ________ (遵守) the school discipline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论何时，学生遵守学校纪律都是正确的。根据汉语意思可知，此处应用动词observe表示“遵守”，放在不定式符号to后面，故observe用原形。故填observe。 46. He made a proposal that we should climb Mount Tai, and I ______ (立即) agreed to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他提议我们去爬泰山，我立刻就同意了。“立即”修饰动词agreed，用副词immediately作状语，符合语境。故填immediately。 47. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to ________ (更新) my skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】update 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。根据“to”及汉语提示可知，空处需填动词，update作动词，表示“更新”，符合句意。故填update。 48. An ______ (普通的) student also can become as excellent as top students as long as he studies hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ordinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个普通的学生只要努力学习，也能变得和尖子生一样优秀。“普通的”修饰名词student，用形容词ordinary作定语，符合语境。故填ordinary。 49. ________(数码的) cameras can take and process photos quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Digital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数码相机可以快速拍摄和处理照片。“数码”为形容词digital作定语，修饰名词cameras，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Digital。 50. My former deskmate has unusual ______ (创造性的) ability and he could always come up with some good ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我以前的同桌有不寻常的创造性能力，他总能想出一些好主意。“创造性的”修饰名词ability，用形容词creative作定语，符合语境。故填creative。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 51. I intended ______ (donate) some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to donate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算向贫困地区捐赠一些二手书籍和衣物。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，动词donate意为“捐赠”，用不定式形式to donate作宾语。故填to donate。 52. Some immediate ________ (measure) must be taken to prevent some students from smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。 句意：必须立即采取一些措施来防止学生吸烟。measure“措施，方法”为可数名词，前有some修饰，measure用复数形式，作主语；take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，为固定短语，本句为被动语态。 故填measures。 53. Lily is a high school student who wants to be a ________ (profession) actress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉是一个想成为职业演员的高中生。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。profession为名词，其形容词形式为professional“专业的”。故填professional。 54. I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s ________ (aware) of animal protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以了解更多关于如何保护大熊猫和提高人们的动物保护意识。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用提示词的名词形式awareness作动词raise的宾语。故填awareness。 55. Since you have lost that precious opportunity, there is a possibility that the company will suffer a great ______ (lose) this month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经失去了那个宝贵的机会，那么这个公司本月有可能遭受巨大的损失。提示词作宾语，用名词loss，意为“损失，亏损”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填loss。 56. The closure of the factory is likely ______ (lead) to the unemployment of 1,000 workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to lead 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工厂的关闭很可能导致1000名工人失业。“be likely to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”；动词lead意为“导致，造成”，用不定式形式to lead。故填to lead。 57. I made a ______ (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我提议我们在会议上多次讨论这个问题。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，propose的名词形式是proposal“提议，建议”，作宾语。故填proposal。 58. With the ________ (intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了庆祝端午节，将举行龙舟比赛。提示词作宾语，用名词intention，意为“意图，目的”；with the intention of...“为了……”。故填intention。 59. The sports meeting ________ (hold) in our school now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being held 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：运动会正在我们学校举行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，句子主语The sports meeting是单数第三人称，和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being held。 60. He made a quick _______ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的病很快就康复了，他很快就回来工作了。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词recovery，意为“康复，痊愈”，作宾语。故填recovery。 61. We launched (开展) a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the ______ succeeded at last. (promote) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开展了一场大型广告活动来推广我们的新牙膏，最终推广成功了。提示词作主语，用名词promotion，表示“推广，促销”，不可数名词。故填promotion。 62. The _____________(history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座历史建筑物和这幅画一样是我们遗产的一部分。根据句意可知，提示作定语修饰名词building，history的形容词有historic“历史上著名的，有重大历史意义的”和historical“(有关)历史的；历史学的”，句中指“历史上著名的建筑物”。故填historic。 63. These archaeologists can predict how this Chinese tradition came into ______ (exist). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些考古学家能够预测这一中国传统是如何形成的。提示词作宾语，用名词existence（存在）构成固定短语come into existence，意为“形成，产生，出现”。故填existence。 64. Many a new house ____ (build) at present in the disaster area. 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据时间状语at present可知用现在进行时。主语house与build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is being built。 65. I am looking forward to getting your advice about which Chinese ______ (tradition) cultures attract foreign friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待着得到你关于哪些中国传统文化吸引外国朋友的建议。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词cultures，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 第三节 写作（共一节，满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “This is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for third time, “What is this?” This time, the son was irritated (生气) and said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted in his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘It’s a crow’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的) diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel annoyed, but instead felt a deep affection for my innocent son.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: After reading the diary,the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. The old diary reminded him of his father’s love, care and patience when he was a little child. Before going to school, his father got up early to cook breakfast for him. Even though his father was so tired after a day of hard work, his father still helped him with his lessons, played games with him, and told stories for him. Thinking of these things, he was deeply ashamed of his behaviour. Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He said sorry to his father and he realized that he should be gentle to his father as father had ever treated him. He understood whenever parents asked us the same question many times, did not look them as a burden. They have cared for us ever since we were young. They have always given us love. We should take care of our old parents in the best way no matter how they behave. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉。 2. 续写线索：读完日记——回忆童年——感到羞愧——向父亲道歉——感悟 3. 词汇活用 行为类 反思：reflect on/rethink 照顾：care for/ take care of 给予：give/offer 情绪类 疲惫：tired/exhausted 温柔：gentle/soft 【点睛】[高分句型1] The old diary reminded him of his father’s love, care and patience when he was a little child.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even though his father was so tired after a day of hard work, his father still helped him with his lessons, played games with him, and told stories for him.(运用了even though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁二中2024-2025学年下学期高一年级月考卷 英语 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy doing? A. Preparing dinner. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing his homework. 2. What does the woman think of the price? A. It’s low. B. It’s high. C. It’s reasonable. 3. How will the woman probably feel? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. When to leave. C. Where to meet. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to turn on the fan. B. She wants to go out for fresh air. C. She wants to keep the window closed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Julia? A. Jane’s sister. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s daughter. 7. What will probably happen next? A. Julia will call Joe soon. B. Joe will call Julia again. C. Joe will ask Jane to take a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which of the following does the man order? A. Two sandwiches. B. A cup of tea. C. An ice cream. 9 Where will the man have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary. 11. How long will it take to reach the destination? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 12. What will the woman do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go around the city. C. Leave the city. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A nurse. 14. Where does the woman live now? A. On campus. B. Near the campus. C. Far from the campus. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has a car. B. She has a pet dog. C. She has a kid. 16. Why does the woman make the call? A. To rent a new apartment. B. To buy some furniture. C. To have her house repaired. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many times will the students take the class a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. Where will the students meet on Tuesdays? A. In Room 405. B. In Room 504. C. In the bookstore. 19. When can the students buy the textbooks? A. Today after class. B. Next week. C. The day after tomorrow. 20. What does the speaker suggest at last? A. Working hard on the subject. B. Remembering his office hours. C. Being on time every Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: £6.90 per hour 20 hours per week 5 pm-10 pm,4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@ukgrill. Com Cleaner needed Salary: £6.75 per. hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm-6 pm Apply by telephone:013-89483761 Driver wanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary: £7.20-7.60 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm,5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support Worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of£7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced persons? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker. 2. To work as a cleaner, you need to ______. A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pm C. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements 3. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-89483761. C. Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an email to careers@golden-care.com. B What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? “A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days,” reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? “The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness,” noted BBC News. And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us. 4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital. C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies. 5. People like to eat chilies because _____. A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetable C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 6. What is true about the last paragraph? A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you live. B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C. We should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Proper spicy food may improve our health. 7. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Eating chilies, a healthy lifestyle B. A loved and hated vegetable C. Chili — a harmful vegetable D. Causes of stomachache C If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “I thought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN Tuesday, “I thought, ‘Ah what’s 6 more years?’” In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN. She decided to up the ante (提高赌注) to two extra years and 200 dollars more. Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it out. “I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He also had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporters. Now 1,800 dollars richer, Sivert told CNN he hasn’t thought about what to buy (when he was 12, he joked he’d get a house), but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwester St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall. 8. What made Lorna get the idea of challenging her son to stay off social media? A. A TV programme. B. A CNN programme. C. Her neighbor’s example. D. A radio programme. 9. How did Sivert feel about the challenge? A. Too difficult. B. Satisfied. C. Critical. D. Unhappy. 10. What extra benefits did Sivert gain besides 1800 dollars? A. A mobile phone. B. More friends. C. Concentration on his study. D. Being admitted to university. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A teen stays off social media for 6 years B. Social media have bad influence on teens C. Teens are increasingly addicted to social media D. A mother challenged her son to stay off social media D Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so. People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught. During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的). However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever. Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean. In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten? 12. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals? A. The growing human population. B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune. C. Humans’ too much need for wild food. D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.. 13. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s? A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts. B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal. C. Those who killed elephants all got caught. D. Hunting was completely not allowed. 14 Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the effort to protect seal babies. B. To show an increasing number of seal babies. C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species. D To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies. 15. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence? A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect. B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife. C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection. D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. ___16___ . Support companies that promote environmental protection When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. ___17___ . Avoid harmful pesticides Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. ___18___ . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals. ___19___ Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy. Drive carefully This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. ___20___ . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A. Buy less products B. Avoid harmful black market products C. Here are what you can do to save endangered species D. When driving near forests or animal reserves, don’t go fast E. Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species F. These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats G. Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____21____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____22____ and we had no way to turn back. ____23____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____25____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____26____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____27____ we went next but my brother ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) and needed a ____29____ to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him ____30____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We never ____31____ to even get on that bridge. We took a ____32____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) ____33____ to serve. What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this ____34____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise ____35____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 21. A. impression B. carelessness C. debate D. success 22. A. shop B. campus C. bridge D. house 23. A. Unluckily B. Nervously C. Obviously D. Actually 24. A. unusual B. inspiring C. needless D. odd 25. A. reflected B. repaired C. assumed D. noticed 26. A. writing B. phoning C. singing D. apologising 27. A. bank B. restaurant C. way D. hotel 28. A. jumped B. argued C. slept D. stopped 29. A. piano B. journal C. tool D. schedule 30. A. change B. apply C. rate D. ignore 31. A. ignored B. reminded C. settled D. intended 32. A. individual B. wrong C. right D. responsible 33. A. resource B. pressure C. dream D. opportunity 34. A. process B. poster C. stage D. tradition 35. A. various B. unique C. expensive D. negative 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共30小题；每题1分，共30分） 一、单词拼写（每空一词） 36. Dress your children in layers of clothes you can______ (脱掉) easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The little boy figured out this difficult question in such an __________ (不寻常的) way, which made me quite surprised. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. I’d like to ________ (预订) a table for three at twelve o’clock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The major goal of understanding history is to preserve national_________(传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in ______ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. I have some difficulty ________ (适应) to the new environment, so I turn to my best friend for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Our class held a ________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The ________ (软件) can be downloaded for free from the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Whenever it is, it is right for a student to ________ (遵守) the school discipline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. He made a proposal that we should climb Mount Tai, and I ______ (立即) agreed to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to ________ (更新) my skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. An ______ (普通的) student also can become as excellent as top students as long as he studies hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________(数码的) cameras can take and process photos quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. My former deskmate has unusual ______ (创造性的) ability and he could always come up with some good ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 51. I intended ______ (donate) some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions. (所给词适当形式填空) 52. Some immediate ________ (measure) must be taken to prevent some students from smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Lily is a high school student who wants to be a ________ (profession) actress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s ________ (aware) of animal protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Since you have lost that precious opportunity, there is a possibility that the company will suffer a great ______ (lose) this month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The closure of the factory is likely ______ (lead) to the unemployment of 1,000 workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I made a ______ (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. With the ________ (intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The sports meeting ________ (hold) in our school now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. He made a quick _______ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. We launched (开展) a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the ______ succeeded at last. (promote) (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The _____________(history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. These archaeologists can predict how this Chinese tradition came into ______ (exist). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Many a new house ____ (build) at present in the disaster area. 65. I am looking forward to getting your advice about which Chinese ______ (tradition) cultures attract foreign friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 写作（共一节，满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “This is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for third time, “What is this?” This time, the son was irritated (生气) and said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted in his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘It’s a crow’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的) diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel annoyed, but instead felt a deep affection for my innocent son.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: After reading the diary,the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $