热点10 体育与健康：体重管理年 亚冬会 世运会 预制菜 孙颖莎-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

热点10 体育与健康：体重管理年 亚冬会 世运会 预制菜 孙颖莎 2025体育盛事 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025），于2025年2月7日至2月14日举行。是继2022年北京冬奥会后中国举办的又一重大国际综合性冰雪盛会。 2025年成都世界运动会 2025年世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至8月17日在中国四川成都举行，是中国大陆第一次举办世界运动会。成都世运会吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”亮相。 体重管理年 国家喊你减肥了！ 2025年3月9日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，2024年国家卫生健康委联合民政部、教育部等15个部门，实施为期3年的“体重管理年”活动，旨在推动全社会重视体重管理，养成健康饮食、积极运动的生活习惯。 体育名人 孙颖莎 2000年11月4日出生于河北省石家庄市，国际级运动健将，中国女子乒乓球运动员。效力于中国国家乒乓球队，现女单世界第一。 马龙 首位集奥运会、世锦赛、世界杯、亚运会、亚锦赛、亚洲杯、巡回赛总决赛、全运会单打冠军于一身的超级全满贯男子选手。 食品安全：预制菜 江西省一所小学决定不再在食堂准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制食品，这一决定引发了全国范围内的热议。教育部对此提出警告，主要是因为目前预制食品尚未有国家标准。 （建议用时：40分钟） 体重管理年 Passage 1 （24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·期中） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring (测量) your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3~5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．What is the main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To encourage people to exercise more. B．To guide people to have a better body shape. C．To help people control weight and live more healthily. 2．If a man’s BMI is 30, which suggestion might be helpful for him? A．Doing as much exercise as possible in his free time. B．Giving up his favorite dishes and sticking to a low-fat diet. C．Choosing his food wisely and developing more healthy habits. 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards losing weight? A．Small and easy changes may work better. B．It’s impossible to have a perfect body shape. C．Starting with big changes can bring a better result. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control. B．China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health. C．The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan. Passage 2 （2025·吉林长春·一模）China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. 1 At a press meeting (新闻发布会) in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 2 Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If something changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). 3 Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the responsibility and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (饮食指南) mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. 4 Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (食谱) with modern science. 5 Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. B．The news quickly gained popularity online. C．To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024. D．For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. E．These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. 2025体育盛事 Passage 1 （2025·陕西汉中·一模） Have you heard about the 9th Asian Winter Games recently? Or February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games began in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night full of excitement and hope, bringing athletes together from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium was decorated (装饰) with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere (氛围). One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a famous speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also had wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. The word “audience” means the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth. The word “charm” means the power of pleasing or attracting people. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question. 2．Why were traditional ice lanterns used to decorate the stadium? A．Because they are easy to make in warm weather. B．Because they show Harbin’s winter culture. C．Because they are a symbol of modern technology. D．Because they were gifts from other Asian countries. 3．The underlined word “captures” probably means “________” in the last paragraph. A．creates B．avoids C．shows D．mistakes 4．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．explain why people start to do more winter sports B．share common dreams and unity of all Asian countries C．show the natural view and the cultural charm of Harbin D．introduce the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games Passage 2 （2025·陕西咸阳·二模） Chengdu is the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). It will be held from August 7 to August 17 this year. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Chasing Dream (逐梦)”. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (大铜像) from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. This design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot (竹笋). In China bamboo stands for modesty and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work and health. Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds stretching out. This symbolizes (象征) an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It gives players energy, like the sun. It symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 1．How long will the World Games 2025 Chengdu last? A．For seven days. B．For ten days. C．For eleven days. D．For seventeen days. 2．What can’t you learn about the torch from the passage? A．What’s the name of the torch? B．What color and size is the torch? C．What does the torch look like? D．What do some parts of the torch symbolize? 3．The passage was written to ________. A．tell readers the history of TWG B．discuss the importance of bamboo in China C．encourage readers to take part in TWG D．show Chinese culture through the torch’s design 食品安全：预制菜 Passage 1 （2025·山东济宁·一模） Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. Passage 2 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测） Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 5．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A guidebook. B．A cookbook. C．A health report. D．A book review. 体育名人 Passage 1 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 1 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 3 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 10 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” （2025·甘肃临夏·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案， Lin Xiaojun is a famous short-track speed skater. In February 2025, he did an amazing job at the Harbin Asian Winter Games, 1 one gold. one silver, and one bronze (铜) medal for China. His performance not only showed how good he was but also how 2 he had practiced. Lin was born in the Republic of Korea in 1996 and became very 3 skating when he was young. His great talent helped him win many medals. However, something 4 happened to him in 2019. He almost lost his career (事业) there. Just as many thought he might 5 , Lin made a life-changing decision to join the Chinese team. With the help of his new 6 and teammates in China, he continued to improve, and learned a new language. After the Asian Winter Games. Lin talked to reporters. He said his success was not just his own but the result of the whole 7 pulling together. In China, he found a new place to show his skills and a warm family. His coaches helped him a lot, and his teammates 8 him. He promised to keep working hard and bring more honor 9 China in the future. Lin’s story shows if you keep fighting, you can 10 anywhere. He sets a good example for the people who want to achieve their dreams. 1．A．making B．winning C．losing D．selling 2．A．hard B．carefully C．quickly D．unexpectedly 3．A．good at B．angry with C．worried about D．patient with 4．A．funny B．wonderful C．similar D．unexpected 5．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 6．A．nurses B．doctors C．classmates D．coaches 7．A．family B．team C．school D．club 8．A．left B．kissed C．blamed D．supported 9．A．to B．on C．under D．against 10．A．fail B．repeat C．succeed D．travel （2025·湖南长沙·一模） The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is an important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th,2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a local officer. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—“Shu Jin”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports. B．Chengdu is the host city of the 2025 World Games. C．Chengdu is the first city to host the World Games in China. 2．Why does the Chengdu World Games choose “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”as the mascots? A．Because the Chengdu World Games wants people to know the importance of protecting nature. B．Because “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” meet the need of modern people. C．Because “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are national intangible cultural heritage. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The history of the World Games. B．The influence of the Chengdu World Games. C．The information about the Chengdu World Games. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Shu Bao and Jin Zai B．The Chengdu World Games C．The Slogan of the Chengdu World Games 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点10 体育与健康：体重管理年 亚冬会 世运会 预制菜 孙颖莎 2025体育盛事 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025），于2025年2月7日至2月14日举行。是继2022年北京冬奥会后中国举办的又一重大国际综合性冰雪盛会。 2025年成都世界运动会 2025年世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至8月17日在中国四川成都举行，是中国大陆第一次举办世界运动会。成都世运会吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”亮相。 体重管理年 国家喊你减肥了！ 2025年3月9日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，2024年国家卫生健康委联合民政部、教育部等15个部门，实施为期3年的“体重管理年”活动，旨在推动全社会重视体重管理，养成健康饮食、积极运动的生活习惯。 体育名人 孙颖莎 2000年11月4日出生于河北省石家庄市，国际级运动健将，中国女子乒乓球运动员。效力于中国国家乒乓球队，现女单世界第一。 马龙 首位集奥运会、世锦赛、世界杯、亚运会、亚锦赛、亚洲杯、巡回赛总决赛、全运会单打冠军于一身的超级全满贯男子选手。 食品安全：预制菜 江西省一所小学决定不再在食堂准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制食品，这一决定引发了全国范围内的热议。教育部对此提出警告，主要是因为目前预制食品尚未有国家标准。 （建议用时：40分钟） 体重管理年 Passage 1 （24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·期中） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring (测量) your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3~5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．What is the main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To encourage people to exercise more. B．To guide people to have a better body shape. C．To help people control weight and live more healthily. 2．If a man’s BMI is 30, which suggestion might be helpful for him? A．Doing as much exercise as possible in his free time. B．Giving up his favorite dishes and sticking to a low-fat diet. C．Choosing his food wisely and developing more healthy habits. 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards losing weight? A．Small and easy changes may work better. B．It’s impossible to have a perfect body shape. C．Starting with big changes can bring a better result. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control. B．China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health. C．The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，政府推出该计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重并且更健康地生活，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese.”和“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important!”可知，当BMI达到30时，说明已属于肥胖，因此要明智地饮食，养成健康习惯，故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减重不是追求完美，而是从小改变开始，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·吉林长春·一模）China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. 1 At a press meeting (新闻发布会) in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 2 Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If something changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). 3 Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the responsibility and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (饮食指南) mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. 4 Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (食谱) with modern science. 5 Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. B．The news quickly gained popularity online. C．To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024. D．For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. E．These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的一系列措施，包括开设体重管理诊所、推广健康饮食和运动等措施。 1．根据前文“The government recently announced it will open more special ‘weight clinics’ in hospitals.”可知，空格处应进一步说明这些体重诊所的作用或特点。选项E“这些诊所利用医生、食品专家和传统中医来帮助人们安全减肥。”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy.”可知，空格处应说明这一消息的传播情况。选项B“这一消息很快在网上流行起来。”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据前文“Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes.”可知，空格处应说明为解决超重问题所采取的措施。选项C“为了解决这一问题，中国在2024年启动了一项为期三年的‘体重管理’活动。”符合情景。故选C。 4．根据前文“New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities...”以及后文“Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish.”可知，空格处应说明人们饮食习惯的具体变化。选项A“人们正在选择少糖少油的食物。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据前文“Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.”可知，空格处应举例说明这种结合的具体表现。选项D“例如，陕西面条现在加入了更多的蔬菜和豆腐。”符合情景，符合该段关于饮食变化的主题。故选D。 2025体育盛事 Passage 1 （2025·陕西汉中·一模） Have you heard about the 9th Asian Winter Games recently? Or February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games began in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night full of excitement and hope, bringing athletes together from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium was decorated (装饰) with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere (氛围). One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a famous speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also had wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. The word “audience” means the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth. The word “charm” means the power of pleasing or attracting people. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question. 2．Why were traditional ice lanterns used to decorate the stadium? A．Because they are easy to make in warm weather. B．Because they show Harbin’s winter culture. C．Because they are a symbol of modern technology. D．Because they were gifts from other Asian countries. 3．The underlined word “captures” probably means “________” in the last paragraph. A．creates B．avoids C．shows D．mistakes 4．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．explain why people start to do more winter sports B．share common dreams and unity of all Asian countries C．show the natural view and the cultural charm of Harbin D．introduce the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about the 9th Asian Winter Games recently?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The stadium was decorated (装饰) with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture.”可知，体育场装饰着传统的冰灯，这是哈尔滨冬季文化的象征。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin.”可知，它展示了冬季运动的精神和哈尔滨的冬季文化，故推出capture意为“展示”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The opening ceremony (开幕式) was a beautiful show of light and ice.”可知，本文主要是介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·陕西咸阳·二模） Chengdu is the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). It will be held from August 7 to August 17 this year. Recently, the torch (火炬) for the World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Chasing Dream (逐梦)”. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (大铜像) from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. This design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot (竹笋). In China bamboo stands for modesty and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work and health. Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds stretching out. This symbolizes (象征) an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It gives players energy, like the sun. It symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 1．How long will the World Games 2025 Chengdu last? A．For seven days. B．For ten days. C．For eleven days. D．For seventeen days. 2．What can’t you learn about the torch from the passage? A．What’s the name of the torch? B．What color and size is the torch? C．What does the torch look like? D．What do some parts of the torch symbolize? 3．The passage was written to ________. A．tell readers the history of TWG B．discuss the importance of bamboo in China C．encourage readers to take part in TWG D．show Chinese culture through the torch’s design 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会火炬的相关信息，包括其名称、设计灵感、外观形状以及各部分所象征的意义等，通过火炬的设计展示了中国文化。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“It will be held from August 7 to August 17 this year.”可知，运动会从8月7日到8月17日举办，一共有11天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhumeng”可知，这里提到了火炬名字，回答了选项A的问题；第二段提到“The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot”可知，这里提到了火炬的形状，回答了选项C的问题；第三、四段分别介绍了火炬顶部、喷嘴、底部等部分的象征意义，回答了选项D的问题；而文章未提及火炬的颜色和尺寸。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕成都世界运动会火炬的设计展开，介绍了其设计灵感来源于三星堆遗址的大铜像、竹子等，以及各部分所蕴含的中国文化意义，如竹子代表谦虚和力量、凤凰象征世界和平等，所以文章的目的是通过火炬的设计展示中国文化。故选D。 食品安全：预制菜 Passage 1 （2025·山东济宁·一模） Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了江西省一所小学决定不再在食堂准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制食品，这一决定引发了全国范围内的热议。教育部对此提出警告，主要是因为目前预制食品尚未有国家标准。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision…The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.”可知，第一段介绍江西省一所小学提供预制食品这一决定是为了引出下文对预制食品的讨论，即第一段的目的是引出主要话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知，教育部反对预制食品的原因是没有国家标准。故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家长对预制食品的态度是担忧和无法接受的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，学校提供预制食品要确保这些公司在烹饪和储存食物时遵守所有的卫生规则，由此可推出，并非所有公司都遵守卫生规则。故选A。 Passage 2 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测） Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 5．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A guidebook. B．A cookbook. C．A health report. D．A book review. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讨论的是预制食品及其安全性问题。 1．推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).”可知第一段介绍了一件具体事件，目的是引出主要话题，即预制食品，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部反对预制餐的主要原因是没有国家标准来规范预制餐，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知他们对预制餐表示担忧和不能接受，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知最后一段主要谈论预制食品行业的现状，提到问题在于如何保证这些公司遵守卫生规则，暗含不是所有公司都遵守这些规章，故选A。 5. 推理判断题。文章内容来看，文章讨论的是预制食品及其安全性问题，更可能出自健康报告，故选C。 体育名人 Passage 1 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。 1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。 2．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。” talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。 3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。 cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。 4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。 future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。 5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。 growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。 6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。 instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。 7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 8．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。” pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。 9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。 foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。 10．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。” truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 1 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 3 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 10 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】 1．widely 2．success 3．an 4．to fight 5．was chosen 6．daily 7．first 8．Though/Although 9．himself 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。 2．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。 3．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 4．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。 5．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。 6．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。 7．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 8．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。 10．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。 （2025·甘肃临夏·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案， Lin Xiaojun is a famous short-track speed skater. In February 2025, he did an amazing job at the Harbin Asian Winter Games, 1 one gold. one silver, and one bronze (铜) medal for China. His performance not only showed how good he was but also how 2 he had practiced. Lin was born in the Republic of Korea in 1996 and became very 3 skating when he was young. His great talent helped him win many medals. However, something 4 happened to him in 2019. He almost lost his career (事业) there. Just as many thought he might 5 , Lin made a life-changing decision to join the Chinese team. With the help of his new 6 and teammates in China, he continued to improve, and learned a new language. After the Asian Winter Games. Lin talked to reporters. He said his success was not just his own but the result of the whole 7 pulling together. In China, he found a new place to show his skills and a warm family. His coaches helped him a lot, and his teammates 8 him. He promised to keep working hard and bring more honor 9 China in the future. Lin’s story shows if you keep fighting, you can 10 anywhere. He sets a good example for the people who want to achieve their dreams. 1．A．making B．winning C．losing D．selling 2．A．hard B．carefully C．quickly D．unexpectedly 3．A．good at B．angry with C．worried about D．patient with 4．A．funny B．wonderful C．similar D．unexpected 5．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 6．A．nurses B．doctors C．classmates D．coaches 7．A．family B．team C．school D．club 8．A．left B．kissed C．blamed D．supported 9．A．to B．on C．under D．against 10．A．fail B．repeat C．succeed D．travel 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了短道速滑运动员林孝埈在哈尔滨亚冬会上为中国赢得奖牌的故事，以及他职业生涯的转折和成功背后的团队支持。 1．句意：在2025年2月，他在哈尔滨亚冬会上表现出色，为中国赢得了一金一银一铜。 making制作；winning赢得；losing失去；selling出售。 根据“one gold, one silver, and one bronze medal for China”可知，他在比赛中获得了奖牌，故选B。 2．句意：他的表现不仅展示了他的实力，也表明了他训练有多么刻苦。 hard努力地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；unexpectedly意外地。 根据“how good he was”和“practiced”可知，此处强调训练的刻苦程度，故选A。 3．句意：林于1996年出生于韩国，他年轻时在滑冰方面就非常出色。 good at擅长；angry with对……生气；worried about担心；patient with对……有耐心。 根据“His great talent helped him win many medals”可知，他擅长滑冰，故选A。 4．句意：然而，2019年他遭遇了意外。 funny有趣的；wonderful精彩的；similar相似的；unexpected意外的。 根据“He almost lost his career”可知，发生的事情是意外的，故选D。 5．句意：就在许多人以为他可能会放弃时，林孝埈做出了改变人生的决定，加入中国队。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off发出。 根据“he might”和“made a life-changing decision”可知，此处指放弃，故选B。 6．句意：在中国的新教练和队友的帮助下，他不断进步，并学习了一门新语言。 nurses护士；doctors医生；classmates同学；coaches教练。 根据“His coaches helped him a lot”可知，此处指教练，故选D。 7．句意：他说他的成功不仅是自己的，更是整个团队共同努力的结果。 family家庭；team团队；school学校；club俱乐部。 根据“the whole...pulling together”和“teammates”可知，此处指团队，故选B。 8．句意：他的教练帮助了他很多，他的队友支持他。 left离开；kissed亲吻；blamed责备；supported支持。 根据“a warm family”和“helped him a lot”可知，队友是支持他的，故选D。 9．句意：他承诺继续努力，未来为中国带来更多荣誉。 to到；on在……上；under在……下；against反对。 “bring honor to”是固定搭配，意为“为……带来荣誉”，故选A。 10．句意：林的故事表明，只要坚持奋斗，你可以在任何地方取得成功。 fail失败；repeat重复；succeed成功；travel旅行。 根据“keep fighting”和“achieve their dreams”可知，此处指成功，故选C。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模） The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is an important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th,2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a local officer. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—“Shu Jin”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports. B．Chengdu is the host city of the 2025 World Games. C．Chengdu is the first city to host the World Games in China. 2．Why does the Chengdu World Games choose “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”as the mascots? A．Because the Chengdu World Games wants people to know the importance of protecting nature. B．Because “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” meet the need of modern people. C．Because “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are national intangible cultural heritage. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The history of the World Games. B．The influence of the Chengdu World Games. C．The information about the Chengdu World Games. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Shu Bao and Jin Zai B．The Chengdu World Games C．The Slogan of the Chengdu World Games 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括其主办城市、口号、吉祥物以及赛事的安排和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event.”可知，成都是2025年世界运动会的主办城市。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature.”可知，选择“Shu Bao”和“Jin Zai”作为吉祥物的目的是让人们认识到保护自然的重要性。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports.”可知，本段主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括其主办城市、口号、吉祥物以及赛事的安排和意义。因此，最佳标题应为“The Chengdu World Games”。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$